GB1253999A - Process for the preparation of film-forming latices by emulsion polymerisation - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of film-forming latices by emulsion polymerisationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1253999A GB1253999A GB4636768A GB4636768A GB1253999A GB 1253999 A GB1253999 A GB 1253999A GB 4636768 A GB4636768 A GB 4636768A GB 4636768 A GB4636768 A GB 4636768A GB 1253999 A GB1253999 A GB 1253999A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- latex
- monomer
- prepared
- monomers
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 aliphatic monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Polymers CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Polymers CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- VYGBQXDNOUHIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C.[O-]S[O-] VYGBQXDNOUHIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical class CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F263/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated acids as defined in group C08F18/00
- C08F263/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated acids as defined in group C08F18/00 on to polymers of vinyl esters with monocarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
1,253,999. Aqueous polymer latices. REVERTEX Ltd. 22 Sept., 1969 [30 Sept., 1968], No. 46367/68. Headings C3G and C3P. An aqueous film-forming latex is prepared by subjecting a pre-formed latex prepared by aqueous emulsion copolymerization of (a) one or more vinyl esters of saturated unbranched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, which acids contain 2 to 4 carbon atoms with (b) one or more vinyl esters of branched saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids of which the carboxyl groups are attached to tertiary and/or quaternary carbon atoms and which acids contain not less than 9 carbon atoms to at least one further polymerization step by mixing the pre-formed latex with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, the monomer or monomers being different from the monomer precursors of the pre-formed latex, and subsequently causing the monomer or monomers to polymerize, the or at least one of the admixed monomers being so chosen that if polymerized in the absence of the pre-formed latex but in the presence of any other admixed monomer it yields a homopolymer or copolymer having a glass transition temperature higher than that of polyvinyl acetate. In the examples, a latex is prepared by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and, the vinyl ester of a branched monocarboxylic acid in the presence of sodium dioctyl sulphosuccinate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium bicarbonate, crotonic acid, water, carbon tetrachloride, ammonium persulphate and polyethoxylated nonylphenol. Then styrene, methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate are polymerized in the presence of the latex and tert-butyl hydroperoxides, an aqueous solution of sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate and an aqueous solution of ascorbic acid. Compositions are prepared from the pre-formed latex and the products of the further polymerization containing titanium dioxide, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer, ammonia solution, sodium salt of a copolymer of maleic anhydride and an a-olefin, hydrocarbon oil defoaming agent, solution of polyacrylic thickener, water, butoxy-ethanol and propylene glycol.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4636768A GB1253999A (en) | 1968-09-30 | 1968-09-30 | Process for the preparation of film-forming latices by emulsion polymerisation |
| MY104/72A MY7200104A (en) | 1968-09-30 | 1972-12-30 | Process for the preparation of film-forming latices by emulsion polymerisation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4636768A GB1253999A (en) | 1968-09-30 | 1968-09-30 | Process for the preparation of film-forming latices by emulsion polymerisation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1253999A true GB1253999A (en) | 1971-11-17 |
Family
ID=10440961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4636768A Expired GB1253999A (en) | 1968-09-30 | 1968-09-30 | Process for the preparation of film-forming latices by emulsion polymerisation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1253999A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY7200104A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0381122A3 (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1991-07-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Two stage polymerization of vinyl acetate/ethylene emulsion copolymers containing incompatible monomers |
| WO1995014063A1 (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-05-26 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Aqueous dispersion of vinyl polymers |
| WO2019236375A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | Celanese International Corporation | Polymer dispersions, their preparation and use |
-
1968
- 1968-09-30 GB GB4636768A patent/GB1253999A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-12-30 MY MY104/72A patent/MY7200104A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0381122A3 (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1991-07-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Two stage polymerization of vinyl acetate/ethylene emulsion copolymers containing incompatible monomers |
| WO1995014063A1 (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-05-26 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Aqueous dispersion of vinyl polymers |
| WO2019236375A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | Celanese International Corporation | Polymer dispersions, their preparation and use |
| US11440978B2 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2022-09-13 | Celanese International Corporation | Polymer dispersions, their preparation and use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY7200104A (en) | 1972-12-31 |
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