GB1114984A - Electric heating element - Google Patents
Electric heating elementInfo
- Publication number
- GB1114984A GB1114984A GB33432/66A GB3343266A GB1114984A GB 1114984 A GB1114984 A GB 1114984A GB 33432/66 A GB33432/66 A GB 33432/66A GB 3343266 A GB3343266 A GB 3343266A GB 1114984 A GB1114984 A GB 1114984A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gold
- oxide
- metal
- solution
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001085205 Prenanthella exigua Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 organo metal compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010938 white gold Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000832 white gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/04—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
- F24C7/043—Stoves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
A metal sheathed heating element comprises a metal sheath of stainless steel or nickel chromium alloy, a barrier layer of cerium oxide, aluminium oxide or nickel oxide, and an outer coating of gold or gold alloy containing platinum, palladium or rhodium. The gold coating is from an organo compound solution containing a gold sulforesinate or a gold mercaptide, or other "liquid bright gold" composition or "bright white gold" composition. The refractory oxide layer is applied by vacuum deposition, flame spraying or electro-plating, or from an organo compound of the metal (see Division B2). A specific example includes gold tert-dodecyl mercaptide.ALSO:A refractory oxide layer is applied to a metal sheathed heating device, (see Division H5), by preparing a solution of an organo compound of the metal in an organic solvent, spraying or brushing the solution over the metal sheath as a thin layer, and firing the sprayed-on layer in air at 300 DEG -800 DEG C to drive off the organic matter and to convert the organo metal compound to its respective oxide. Suitable oxides are cerium oxide, aluminium oxide or nickel oxide, and the coating is 200-1000 Angstrom units in thickness. A specific example uses cerium resinate solution and another example uses aluminium resinate solution.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US475114A US3363090A (en) | 1965-07-27 | 1965-07-27 | Electric heating element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1114984A true GB1114984A (en) | 1968-05-22 |
Family
ID=23886267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33432/66A Expired GB1114984A (en) | 1965-07-27 | 1966-07-25 | Electric heating element |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3363090A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH449801A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1114984A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE318044B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2159030A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-20 | Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore | Electrical heating cable having a plane surface bearing on the element to be heated |
| GB2192119A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-12-31 | Kanthal Ltd | Heating devices |
| GB2207030A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-18 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electrical heater |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3626154A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1971-12-07 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Transparent furnace |
| US3649808A (en) * | 1970-06-01 | 1972-03-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Fusing device |
| US3987275A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1976-10-19 | General Electric Company | Glass plate surface heating unit with sheathed heater |
| US4553025A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1985-11-12 | Raskov Herman E | Insulated electric heating element |
| US4480176A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-10-30 | Raskov Herman E | Insulated electric heating element |
| GB8316306D0 (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1983-07-20 | Thorn Emi Domestic Appliances | Heating apparatus |
| GB8414764D0 (en) * | 1984-06-09 | 1984-07-11 | Micropore International Ltd | Infra-red radiation heaters |
| US7067773B2 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2006-06-27 | Bsi Properties, Inc. | Food warming device and methods for its manufacture |
| GB0507125D0 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2005-05-11 | Globe Energy Eco System Ltd | Heater |
| EP1979677B1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2012-10-10 | Fosbel Intellectual Limited | Longevity and performance improvements to flare tips |
| WO2007147100A2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-21 | Tempco Electric Heater Corporation | Radiant heater |
| US20090272728A1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Thermoceramix Inc. | Cooking appliances using heater coatings |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2464141A (en) * | 1946-07-13 | 1949-03-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Mirror with low thermal expansion support |
| US2836698A (en) * | 1953-05-14 | 1958-05-27 | Gen Motors Corp | Domestic appliance |
| US3018191A (en) * | 1959-06-01 | 1962-01-23 | Rensche & Co L | Process of gold coating ceramic surfaces and articles produced thereby |
| US3052789A (en) * | 1959-09-17 | 1962-09-04 | Continental Can Co | Radiant heater and method of shielding the same |
| US3162512A (en) * | 1961-03-21 | 1964-12-22 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Immersion plating with noble metals and the product thereof |
| US3208835A (en) * | 1961-04-27 | 1965-09-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelectric members |
| US3197335A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1965-07-27 | Stanley W Leszynski | Surface-mounted electrical resistance structure and method for producing same |
-
1965
- 1965-07-27 US US475114A patent/US3363090A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-07-25 SE SE10131/66A patent/SE318044B/xx unknown
- 1966-07-25 GB GB33432/66A patent/GB1114984A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-07-26 CH CH1080466A patent/CH449801A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2159030A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-20 | Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore | Electrical heating cable having a plane surface bearing on the element to be heated |
| GB2192119A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-12-31 | Kanthal Ltd | Heating devices |
| US4975563A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1990-12-04 | Kanthal Limited | Heating devices |
| GB2207030A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-18 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electrical heater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1565521A1 (en) | 1970-07-02 |
| DE1565521B2 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
| SE318044B (en) | 1969-12-01 |
| US3363090A (en) | 1968-01-09 |
| CH449801A (en) | 1968-01-15 |
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