GB1090253A - Improvements in and relating to sulphuric acid manufacture - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to sulphuric acid manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- GB1090253A GB1090253A GB1630765A GB1630765A GB1090253A GB 1090253 A GB1090253 A GB 1090253A GB 1630765 A GB1630765 A GB 1630765A GB 1630765 A GB1630765 A GB 1630765A GB 1090253 A GB1090253 A GB 1090253A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- roasting
- fluid bed
- pyrites
- h2so4
- ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfurous acid Chemical compound N.OS(O)=O ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
- C01B17/50—Preparation of sulfur dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
- C01B17/50—Preparation of sulfur dioxide
- C01B17/52—Preparation of sulfur dioxide by roasting sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
- C01B17/50—Preparation of sulfur dioxide
- C01B17/54—Preparation of sulfur dioxide by burning elemental sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/24—Sulfates of ammonium
- C01C1/242—Preparation from ammonia and sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
- C22B1/10—Roasting processes in fluidised form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
In the contact process for H2SO4 manufacture, the tail gas is scrubbed with ammonia to give an aqueous solution containing ammonium sulphite, ammonium bisulphite and ammonium sulphate which is utilized by introducing into a roasting stage in which SO2 is produced from sulphur-containing materials. The solution may be sprayed into a multi-hearth or fluid bed kiln during roasting or, in the case of a fluid bed kiln, may be added to the material prior to roasting. Operating temperatures for fluid bed kilns may be 1000 DEG C. for the roasting of zinc blende and 900-950 DEG C. for pyrites, and for multi-hearth kilns may be 950 DEG C. for zinc blende and 850-900 DEG C. for pyrites. The roasting is conducted to yield a roasting gas containing at least 12% by volume SO2 which may be used to make H2SO4 having a low nitrogen content.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEC0032662 | 1964-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1090253A true GB1090253A (en) | 1967-11-08 |
Family
ID=7020442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1630765A Expired GB1090253A (en) | 1964-04-17 | 1965-04-15 | Improvements in and relating to sulphuric acid manufacture |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE662668A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1090253A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6504692A (en) |
-
1965
- 1965-04-13 NL NL6504692A patent/NL6504692A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-15 GB GB1630765A patent/GB1090253A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-16 BE BE662668D patent/BE662668A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE662668A (en) | 1965-08-17 |
| NL6504692A (en) | 1965-10-18 |
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