GB1076453A - Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB1076453A GB1076453A GB508465A GB508465A GB1076453A GB 1076453 A GB1076453 A GB 1076453A GB 508465 A GB508465 A GB 508465A GB 508465 A GB508465 A GB 508465A GB 1076453 A GB1076453 A GB 1076453A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- prase
- bed
- apparatus therefor
- improvements relating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/14—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles
- C10G45/20—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
- C10G49/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
A fluidisable bed of catalyst particles is supported on a static bed consisting of 3 to 15 layers of spherical particles which are 10 to 15 times larger than the catalyst particles, a hydrocarbon liquid and if desired a gas being passed up through the stationary support particles to the catalyst bed for conversion. The gas may be introduced above the support bed, the liquid and gas being recycled. The catalyst comprises one or more metals having hydrogenating activity selected from Groups VIa and VIII of the Periodic Table, supported as an oxygen-containing refractory base, e.g. alumina, silica-alumina or an alumino-silicate. The spherical support particles may be of soda-glass.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB508465A GB1076453A (en) | 1965-02-05 | 1965-02-05 | Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor |
| FR47938A FR1466767A (en) | 1965-02-05 | 1966-02-01 | Container and method for the catalytic transformation of hydrocarbons |
| BE676083D BE676083A (en) | 1965-02-05 | 1966-02-04 | |
| DE19661267771 DE1267771B (en) | 1965-02-05 | 1966-02-04 | Process for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB508465A GB1076453A (en) | 1965-02-05 | 1965-02-05 | Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1076453A true GB1076453A (en) | 1967-07-19 |
Family
ID=9789466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB508465A Expired GB1076453A (en) | 1965-02-05 | 1965-02-05 | Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE676083A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1267771B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1466767A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1076453A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4250141A (en) | 1977-12-16 | 1981-02-10 | Gambro Dialysatoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Column for the removal of undesired substances from a liquid mixture |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE510623A (en) * | 1951-04-12 |
-
1965
- 1965-02-05 GB GB508465A patent/GB1076453A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-02-01 FR FR47938A patent/FR1466767A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-02-04 BE BE676083D patent/BE676083A/xx unknown
- 1966-02-04 DE DE19661267771 patent/DE1267771B/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4250141A (en) | 1977-12-16 | 1981-02-10 | Gambro Dialysatoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Column for the removal of undesired substances from a liquid mixture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE676083A (en) | 1966-06-16 |
| FR1466767A (en) | 1967-01-20 |
| DE1267771B (en) | 1968-05-09 |
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