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FR3120811B1 - Procédé amélioré de réalisation d'une préforme fibreuse consolidée - Google Patents

Procédé amélioré de réalisation d'une préforme fibreuse consolidée Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3120811B1
FR3120811B1 FR2102725A FR2102725A FR3120811B1 FR 3120811 B1 FR3120811 B1 FR 3120811B1 FR 2102725 A FR2102725 A FR 2102725A FR 2102725 A FR2102725 A FR 2102725A FR 3120811 B1 FR3120811 B1 FR 3120811B1
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France
Prior art keywords
preform
polyurethane foam
fibrous preform
fibrous
consolidated
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Application number
FR2102725A
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English (en)
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FR3120811A1 (fr
Inventor
Simon Lucien René Thibaud
Jérémy Paul André Blachier
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Safran Ceramics SA
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Safran Ceramics SA
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Priority to FR2102725A priority Critical patent/FR3120811B1/fr
Priority to PCT/FR2022/050423 priority patent/WO2022195197A1/fr
Publication of FR3120811A1 publication Critical patent/FR3120811A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3120811B1 publication Critical patent/FR3120811B1/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/24Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by injection moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/34Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
    • B28B7/342Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials which are at least partially destroyed, e.g. broken, molten, before demoulding; Moulding surfaces or spaces shaped by, or in, the ground, or sand or soil, whether bound or not; Cores consisting at least mainly of sand or soil, whether bound or not
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/34Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
    • B28B7/344Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials from absorbent or liquid- or gas-permeable materials, e.g. plaster moulds in general
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/34Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
    • B28B7/346Manufacture of moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/34Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
    • B28B7/348Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials of plastic material or rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/40Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
    • B28B7/42Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for heating or cooling, e.g. steam jackets, by means of treating agents acting directly on the moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/40Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
    • B28B7/44Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for treating with gases or degassing, e.g. for de-aerating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C04B35/573Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by reaction sintering or recrystallisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62857Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/6286Carbides
    • C04B35/62863Silicon carbide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62857Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62865Nitrides
    • C04B35/62868Boron nitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62857Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62873Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C04B35/83Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
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    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/0615Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances the burned-out substance being a monolitic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a porous polyurethane sheet or a prepreg obtained by bonding together resin particles
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    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00905Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as preforms
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/48Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5252Fibers having a specific pre-form
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5252Fibers having a specific pre-form
    • C04B2235/5256Two-dimensional, e.g. woven structures
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/614Gas infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/616Liquid infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé amélioré de réalisation d'une préforme fibreuse consolidée Procédé de réalisation d'une préforme fibreuse consolidée destinée à la fabrication d'une pièce en matériau composite, comprenant les étapes de :- mise en forme d'une texture fibreuse par imprégnation par un matériau fugace ou fugitif,- mise en place de la préforme fibreuse pré-consolidée dans un moule et injection d’une mousse polyuréthane (50) dans le moule pour enrober la préforme fibreuse (40) de mousse polyuréthane,- démoulage, après réticulation de la mousse polyuréthane, de la préforme fibreuse (40) enrobée de ladite mousse,- imprégnation de la mousse polyuréthane par un précurseur de carbone,- traitement thermique de la préforme fibreuse (40) de manière à former une mousse carbone à partir du précurseur de carbone autour de la préforme fibreuse, et à éliminer la mousse pulyuréthane (50) et le matériau fugace ou fugitif présent dans la préforme fibreuse,- consolidation par infiltration chimique en phase gazeuse de la préforme fibreuse. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 5.
FR2102725A 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Procédé amélioré de réalisation d'une préforme fibreuse consolidée Active FR3120811B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2102725A FR3120811B1 (fr) 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Procédé amélioré de réalisation d'une préforme fibreuse consolidée
PCT/FR2022/050423 WO2022195197A1 (fr) 2021-03-18 2022-03-09 Procédé amélioré de réalisation d'une préforme fibreuse consolidée

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2102725A FR3120811B1 (fr) 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Procédé amélioré de réalisation d'une préforme fibreuse consolidée
FR2102725 2021-03-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3120811A1 FR3120811A1 (fr) 2022-09-23
FR3120811B1 true FR3120811B1 (fr) 2023-03-17

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FR2102725A Active FR3120811B1 (fr) 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Procédé amélioré de réalisation d'une préforme fibreuse consolidée

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FR (1) FR3120811B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022195197A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3147805A1 (fr) * 2023-04-12 2024-10-18 Safran Ceramics Consolidation d’une préforme fibreuse
FR3147804A1 (fr) * 2023-04-12 2024-10-18 Safran Ceramics Consolidation d’une préforme fibreuse
FR3152242A1 (fr) * 2023-08-24 2025-02-28 Safran Ceramics Procédé de fabrication d’une pièce de turbomachine en matériau composite
CN117645499B (zh) * 2023-11-29 2025-08-08 西安理工大学 一种具有多层结构的bn纤维基多孔陶瓷的制备方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2668477B1 (fr) 1990-10-26 1993-10-22 Propulsion Ste Europeenne Materiau composite refractaire protege contre la corrosion, et procede pour son elaboration.
FR2710635B1 (fr) 1993-09-27 1996-02-09 Europ Propulsion Procédé de fabrication d'un matériau composite à interphase lamellaire entre fibres de renfort et matrice, et matériau tel qu'obtenu par le procédé.
FR2732338B1 (fr) 1995-03-28 1997-06-13 Europ Propulsion Materiau composite protege contre l'oxydation par matrice auto-cicatrisante et son procede de fabrication
FR2742433B1 (fr) 1995-12-14 1998-03-13 Europ Propulsion Materiaux composites thermostructuraux avec renforts en fibres carbone ou revetues de carbone, ayant une resistance accrue a l'oxydation
FR2757848B1 (fr) 1996-12-27 1999-03-26 Europ Propulsion Preformes fibreuses gainees d'un revetement bn original, composites les incorporant et leurs preparations
FR2887601B1 (fr) 2005-06-24 2007-10-05 Snecma Moteurs Sa Piece mecanique et procede de fabrication d'une telle piece
FR2907778B1 (fr) * 2006-10-26 2010-12-10 Snecma Propulsion Solide Procede de fabrication d'une piece en materiau composite thermostructural.
FR3063725B1 (fr) 2017-03-07 2019-04-12 Safran Ceramics Procede de realisation d'une preforme fibreuse consolidee
CN111039695A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2020-04-21 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 碳化硅拓补骨架结构增强氧化铝多孔陶瓷的制备方法

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WO2022195197A1 (fr) 2022-09-22

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