FR3023165A1 - DEVICE APPLYING A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR TREATING BACTERIAL FIREFIGHTER WITH TWO SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLIED THERMAL ENTHALPY ABSORPTIONS AND DEHYDRATION - Google Patents
DEVICE APPLYING A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR TREATING BACTERIAL FIREFIGHTER WITH TWO SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLIED THERMAL ENTHALPY ABSORPTIONS AND DEHYDRATION Download PDFInfo
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- FR3023165A1 FR3023165A1 FR1401580A FR1401580A FR3023165A1 FR 3023165 A1 FR3023165 A1 FR 3023165A1 FR 1401580 A FR1401580 A FR 1401580A FR 1401580 A FR1401580 A FR 1401580A FR 3023165 A1 FR3023165 A1 FR 3023165A1
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- dehydration
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001890 Ribes hudsonianum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016954 Ribes hudsonianum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001466 Ribes nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007660 Residual Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000315 cryotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositif appliquant une nouvelle technique de traitement de tumeurs (5), de foyer bactériens résistants, par deux absorptions appliquées simultanément l'une par enthalpie thermique l'autre par déshydratation asséchant les cellules malignes (7), provoquant ainsi une nécrose ischémique des cellules tumorales.Device applying a new technique for the treatment of tumors (5), resistant bacterial focus, by two absorptions simultaneously applied one by thermal enthalpy the other by dehydration drying malignant cells (7), thereby causing ischemic necrosis of tumor cells .
Description
02 3 16 5 La présente invention concerne une solution technique nouvelle à un problème de santé publique un dispositif ,permettant de traiter en dé-ambulatoire en lieu et place de solutions chirurgicales traditionnelles agressives , les cancers localisés , les zones localisées infectées de bactéries récidivantes , par injection d'un liquide à très basse 5 température dans une tumeur maligne une zone tumorale ou une zone infectée . Le traitement des tumeurs malignes est traditionnellement effectué par une intervention chirurgicale , avec en complément de la chimiothérapie , des rayons ionisants , des capsules de Curie , les micros ondes , les inducteurs à plasma , le rayonnement gamma avec source au cobalt , les lasers infra rouge avec leur incertitude 10 sur les azimuts de tirs et les diffractions spécifiques à ces différentes méthodes , cryothérapie par aiguilles à circulation d'argon ou autres gaz avec risques ce givrage , formation d'une boule de glace à l'extrémité de l'aiguille creuse et d'arrachement des zones traversées au retrait , toutes ces méthodes nécessitent des investissements lourds , onéreux , une mise en oeuvre délicate complexe , la présence de plusieurs 15 intervenants . Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients en effet sa mise en oeuvre est simple , appliquant simultanément deux principes de la physique ,dans un premier temps , la mise en froid destructrice par absorption thermique localisée avec expansion contenue par une couche barrière de glace létale 20 isolant la tumeur et faisant éclater les capillaires (1) ( néo-vaisseaux) alimentant la zone malade (5). Dans un deuxième temps un principe d'absorption hydrophile , de déshydratation intense desséchant les cellules tumorales (3) par éjection de l'eau (11) puis en dénaturant la structure des protéines cellulaires et en dissolvant les lipides . Six ou 25 huit séances d'injections peuvent être nécessaires pour détruire un cancer. Selon le dispositif un liquide (6) de type alcool de la chaîne éthylique antiseptique ,anesthésique type éthanol médical CH3CH2OH , C2H5OH .. d'origine végétale ou de synthèse alcool pur anhydre est injecté à très basse température modulable de -10 °C à -113°C par voie percutané (fig 1) à l'aide d'une aiguille très fine (10) , selon une 30 autre variante en fonction de l'agressivité combattue de la tumeur ciblée , de l'éthanol est propulsé à une température de -114,1 °C à -160 °C dans la tumeur à état solide enthalpique, . Les cellules vivantes se détruisent soit par le chaud soit par le froid , par le chaud il y a souvent carbonisation ,les cellules disparaissent , par le froid il y a absorption de 35 la chaleur latente ( enthalpique , cryogénique ) , les cellules gardent leur structure initiale il y a formation d'une couche de glace létale périphérique (4) à la tumeur qui fait exploser les néo-vaisseaux (1) ( capillaires alimentant les cellules malignes) , la glace apparaissant dans ces petits vaisseaux provoquant une coagulation , les capillaires auront cessé d'alimenter les cellules malades (3). La tumeur à traiter 40 baignera alors dans un bain liquide prisonnière de la barrière périphérique de glace létale (4) avec gradient thermique croissant vers l'extérieur bloquant l'expansion du liquide injecté dans le corps . Dans un deuxième temps la zone maligne (5) isolée du reste du corps par la couche de glace létale résiduelle (4) , l'éthanol pur (6) toujours liquide , (ou type d'alcool de propriétés hydrophiles équivalentes ) , avide d'eau 45 , pompera l'eau (8) des cellules (3) (de la tumeur en éjectant l'eau des cellules tumorales qui seront vidées de leur eau (7) ( en les déshydratant ) en modifiant ,dénaturant ainsi la structure des protéines cellulaires . L'action de déshydratation succédant à l'éclatement des néo-vaisseaux (1), provoquera en finale une thrombose 302 3 16 5 z des capillaires alimentaires , une ischémie , donc la destruction de la tumeur ciblée. Les cellules de zone maligne maintenant asséchées (7) l'alcool éthylique , miscible , chargé de l'eau (8) pompée des cellules attaquées (3) ressortira naturellement au dégonflement de la tumeur par cathéter ou un trocart installé à cet effet . A ce stade l'éthanol sera toujours liquide ,et la couche périphérique de glace létale ( couche barriére ) n'aura pas entiérement n'aura pas totalement disparue ce qui évitera une expansion du liquide frigorigène dans l'organisme facilitera l'évacuation protégeant ainsi les organes de proximité .Au réchauffement le système immunitaire , principalement les globules blancs élimineront les restes de tissus morts , certaines études suggèrent même que cette intervention massive de globules blancs stimulerait le système immunitaire à attaquer les cellules cancéreux résiduelles privées de leur éléments inhibiteur sensibles au froid. En cas de tumeur ayant atteint un trop gros volume , son extraction par voie classique est souvent jugée trop risquée pour le patient par les chirurgiens , le corps humain donc les cellules vivantes (3) étant constitué de 60% d'eau , les propriété déshydratantes de l'éthanol provoquées par l'injection permettront de diminuer le volume de la tumeur jusqu'à une taille opérable jugée possible . L'alcool éthylique utilisé pourra être d'origine naturelle ,( betterave rouge , grenade , cassis polyphénol ...).ou d'origine de synthèse dopé avec des éléments actifs de 20 chimiothérapie , cytokines , agents cytotoxiques ou équivalentes ..). Les dessins annexés illustrent la nouvelle solution technique du dispositif : La figure 1 montre une tumeur (5) avec ses cellules (3) chargées à 60% d'eau ainsi que les néo-vaisseaux (1) capillaires spécifiques alimentant la tumeur . La figure 2 montre l'injection de l'alcool éthylique(6) dans la tumeur par l'aiguille (10) 25 la couche de glace létale qui se forme( 4) et fait éclater en froid intense les néovaisseaux (1). La figure 3 montre , les néo-vaisseaux éclatés (2) , les cellules malignes (7) vidées de leur eau par déshydratation intense au contact de l'éthanol hydrophile , avide d'eau revertant progressivement à la température du corps traité , l'éjection de cet eau (8) 30 mélangée avec l'alcool qui fera alors fonction d'antigel s'échappera de la zone traitée par un cathéter ou un trocart placé à cet effet.Couche de glace résiduelle (9).injection éthanol (6). Bien évidemment le principe objet de la présente invention , n'est nullement limité aux schémas du présent document mais peut s'appliquer à une quelconque mise en oeuvre 35 qui appliquerait successivement ou simultanément le principe du couplage de deux principes de la physique la création d'une couche barrière de glace létale faisant éclater les néo-vaisseaux , la déshydratation par éjection de l'eau des cellules traité,The present invention relates to a new technical solution to a public health problem, a device that makes it possible to treat, in place of traditional aggressive surgical solutions, localized cancers, localized zones infected with recurrent bacteria, by injecting a liquid at a very low temperature into a malignant tumor, a tumor zone or an infected zone. The treatment of malignant tumors is traditionally performed by surgery, in addition to chemotherapy, ionizing radiation, Curie capsules, microwaves, plasma inducers, gamma radiation with cobalt source, infrared lasers with their uncertainty on the shooting azimuths and the diffractions specific to these different methods, cryotherapy using argon-circulation needles or other gases with risks of this icing, formation of an ice ball at the end of the hollow needle and of tearing of the zones crossed to the withdrawal, all these methods require heavy, expensive investments, a complex delicate implementation, the presence of several 15 speakers. The device according to the invention makes it possible to remedy these drawbacks in fact its implementation is simple, simultaneously applying two principles of physics, in a first stage, the destructive cooling by localized thermal absorption with expansion contained by a barrier layer. lethal ice 20 insulating the tumor and bursting the capillaries (1) (neo-vessels) feeding the diseased area (5). In a second step a hydrophilic absorption principle, intense dehydration drying tumor cells (3) by ejection of water (11) and then denaturing the structure of cellular proteins and dissolving lipids. Six to 25 sessions of injections may be required to destroy cancer. According to the device, a liquid (6) of the alcohol type of the antiseptic ethyl chain, anesthetic type medical ethanol CH3CH2OH, C2H5OH. Of plant origin or of synthesis anhydrous pure alcohol is injected at a very low temperature which can be adjusted from -10 ° C. to - 113 ° C. percutaneously (FIG. 1) using a very fine needle (10), according to another variant, depending on the aggressiveness combated by the targeted tumor, ethanol is propelled at a temperature from -114.1 ° C to -160 ° C in the enthalpic solid state tumor,. The living cells are destroyed either by the hot or by the cold, by the heat there is often carbonization, the cells disappear, by the cold there is absorption of the latent heat (enthalpic, cryogenic), the cells keep their structure initial formation of a layer of peripheral lethal ice (4) to the tumor that explodes neo-vessels (1) (capillaries feeding the malignant cells), the ice appearing in these small vessels causing coagulation, the capillaries have stopped feeding the diseased cells (3). The tumor to be treated 40 will then bathe in a liquid bath trapped by the lethal ice peripheral barrier (4) with thermal gradient increasing outward blocking the expansion of the liquid injected into the body. In a second step the malignant zone (5) isolated from the rest of the body by the residual lethal ice layer (4), pure ethanol (6) always liquid, (or type of alcohol with equivalent hydrophilic properties), eager to water 45, will pump the water (8) of the cells (3) (from the tumor by ejecting the water from the tumor cells which will be emptied of their water (7) (by dehydrating them) by modifying, thus denaturing the structure of the Cellular proteins The dehydration action following the bursting of the neovessels (1) will finally cause a thrombosis 302 3 16 5 z of the alimentary capillaries, an ischemia, thus the destruction of the targeted tumor. malignant now dried (7) miscible ethyl alcohol, charged with water (8) pumped from the attacked cells (3) will naturally emerge from the deflation of the tumor by catheter or a trocar installed for this purpose. ethanol will still be liquid, and the channel layer lethal ice (barrier layer) will not have completely disappeared, which will prevent an expansion of the refrigerant in the body will facilitate evacuation thus protecting the local organs. Warming the immune system, mainly the White blood cells will remove the remains of dead tissue, some studies even suggest that this massive intervention of white blood cells would stimulate the immune system to attack residual cancer cells deprived of their cold-sensitive inhibitory elements. In the case of a tumor that has reached too large a volume, its extraction by conventional route is often considered too risky for the patient by the surgeons, the human body thus the living cells (3) consisting of 60% of water, the desiccant properties ethanol caused by the injection will reduce the volume of the tumor to an operable size considered possible. The ethyl alcohol used may be of natural origin (beetroot, pomegranate, blackcurrant polyphenol, etc.) or of synthetic origin doped with active elements of chemotherapy, cytokines, cytotoxic agents or the like. The accompanying drawings illustrate the new technical solution of the device: FIG. 1 shows a tumor (5) with its cells (3) loaded with 60% of water as well as the neo-vessels (1) specific capillaries supplying the tumor. Figure 2 shows the injection of the ethyl alcohol (6) into the tumor by the needle (10) the lethal ice layer that forms (4) and burst in intense cold the neovessels (1). FIG. 3 shows, the exploded neo-vessels (2), the malignant cells (7) drained of their water by intense dehydration in contact with the hydrophilic ethanol, eager for water reverting progressively to the temperature of the treated body, ejection of this water (8) mixed with the alcohol which will then act as anti-freeze will escape from the treated area by a catheter or a trocar placed for this purpose. Residual ice layer (9) ethanol injection (6) ). Obviously the principle of the present invention is not limited to the diagrams of this document but can be applied to any implementation that would successively or simultaneously apply the principle of coupling two principles of physics, the creation of a lethal ice-barrier layer bursting the neo-vessels, dehydration by ejection of treated cell water,
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1401580A FR3023165A1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | DEVICE APPLYING A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR TREATING BACTERIAL FIREFIGHTER WITH TWO SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLIED THERMAL ENTHALPY ABSORPTIONS AND DEHYDRATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1401580A FR3023165A1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | DEVICE APPLYING A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR TREATING BACTERIAL FIREFIGHTER WITH TWO SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLIED THERMAL ENTHALPY ABSORPTIONS AND DEHYDRATION |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3023165A1 true FR3023165A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1401580A Pending FR3023165A1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | DEVICE APPLYING A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR TREATING BACTERIAL FIREFIGHTER WITH TWO SIMULTANEOUSLY APPLIED THERMAL ENTHALPY ABSORPTIONS AND DEHYDRATION |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| FR (1) | FR3023165A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2505182A1 (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1982-11-12 | Battentier Eric | Treatment of external-internal cancers, scirrhous and verrucous states - by injection of an ethanol, salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide liquid, followed by a pomade of celandine plant, copper sulphate etc. |
| EP2153838A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-02-17 | Hiroshima University | Anti-norovirus agent, and composition comprising the same |
| CN101947203A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-01-19 | 郑州后羿制药有限公司 | Valnemulin hydrochloride emulsion for animals and preparation method thereof |
| US20130078288A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2013-03-28 | Chun Ho Yu | Method of Treating Cancer |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 FR FR1401580A patent/FR3023165A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2505182A1 (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1982-11-12 | Battentier Eric | Treatment of external-internal cancers, scirrhous and verrucous states - by injection of an ethanol, salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide liquid, followed by a pomade of celandine plant, copper sulphate etc. |
| EP2153838A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-02-17 | Hiroshima University | Anti-norovirus agent, and composition comprising the same |
| US20130078288A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2013-03-28 | Chun Ho Yu | Method of Treating Cancer |
| CN101947203A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-01-19 | 郑州后羿制药有限公司 | Valnemulin hydrochloride emulsion for animals and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| EBARA M ET AL: "Percutaneous ethanol injection for small hepatocellular carcinoma: Therapeutic efficacy based on 20-year observation", JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 43, no. 3, 1 September 2005 (2005-09-01), pages 458 - 464, XP027780366, ISSN: 0168-8278, [retrieved on 20050901] * |
| KAMPF GÃ 1/4 NTER ET AL: "Comprehensive bactericidal activity of an ethanol-based hand gel in 15 seconds", ANNALS OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND ANTIMICROBIALS, BIOMED CENTRAL, LPNDON, GB, vol. 7, no. 1, 22 January 2008 (2008-01-22), pages 2, XP021036838, ISSN: 1476-0711 * |
| WILLIAM M. HAYNES: "CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 95th Edition", 4 June 2014, CRC PRESS, article "Laboratory solvents and other liquid reagents", pages: 15-13 - 15-22, XP002735266 * |
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