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FR2927066A1 - Small equipment e.g. box, opening device, has mechanism communicating with gear that transmits rotation movement to four axles equipped with blade carrier, where gear triggers opening or closing of blades - Google Patents

Small equipment e.g. box, opening device, has mechanism communicating with gear that transmits rotation movement to four axles equipped with blade carrier, where gear triggers opening or closing of blades Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2927066A1
FR2927066A1 FR0800559A FR0800559A FR2927066A1 FR 2927066 A1 FR2927066 A1 FR 2927066A1 FR 0800559 A FR0800559 A FR 0800559A FR 0800559 A FR0800559 A FR 0800559A FR 2927066 A1 FR2927066 A1 FR 2927066A1
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France
Prior art keywords
blades
gear
opening
closing
movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0800559A
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French (fr)
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FR2927066B1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Boutin
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0800559A priority Critical patent/FR2927066B1/en
Publication of FR2927066A1 publication Critical patent/FR2927066A1/en
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Publication of FR2927066B1 publication Critical patent/FR2927066B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C11/00Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10Arrangement of fasteners

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  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a mechanism (1) activated by a button or key (2). The button or key actuates the rotation of a main axle and a driving pinion. The mechanism communicates with a gear that transmits a rotation movement to four axles (8) equipped with a blade carrier (10). The gear triggers opening or closing of blades (17). A bevel pinion is fixed on one of the axles (8), and connection pinions are fixed on other three axles (8). An offset pinion inverses an original rotation direction. The diameter of the bevel pinion is less than that of the offset pinion.

Description

-1- La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'ouverture associé aux domaines du petit mobilier (boîtes, coffrets, écrins, etc.). Les principes d'ouverture de ces derniers, nécessitent qu'une partie et/ou un élément du meuble, fasse l'objet de manipulations par rotation et/ou par translation, ce qui occasionne des risques liés à l'écrasement et au pincement des doigts et ce qui amène à une modification de l'ergonomie et de l'aspect esthétique d'origine. Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. Il comporte en effet un mécanisme pouvant être actionné d'un seul geste, qui déclenche une ouverture simultanée de plusieurs éléments (incorporés dans l'ossature du produit). De cette action l'accessibilité du contenu est directe et ergonomique. Ce mécanisme activé par un bouton ou une clé met en action l'engrenage qui déclenche et répartie par quartier l'ouverture ou la fermeture des lames. La superposition de ces dernières permet de se ranger dans un minimum d'espace. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : Les figures de 1 à 5 représentent en vue de dessus, l'invention en fonctionnement dans son enveloppe. Fermé, ouvert, fermé. Les figures 6 et 7 représentent en perspective, le dispositif de l'invention. Fermé, ouvert. La figure 8 représente en perspective éclatée, le dispositif de l'invention. Les figures de 9 à 13 représentent en vue de dessus, les lames avec leurs usinages de 20 guidages sectoriels. Les figures de 14 à 23 représentent en perspective, les étapes chronologiques de montage du dispositif de l'invention. En référence à ces dessins, l'analyse chronologique de fonctionnement du mécanisme (1) 25 La rotation partielle du bouton ou de la clé (2), entraine successivement : l'axe principal (3) et son pignon d'entraînement (4), le pignon déporté (5) qui inverse le sens de rotation, - le pignon de renvoi (7) qui est fixé sur l'un des quatre axes (8), - les pignons de liaisons (9) qui sont fixés sur les trois autres axes (8), 30 -les portes lames (10) en bout de chaque axe (8), -2- The present invention relates to an opening device associated with the fields of small furniture (boxes, boxes, boxes, etc.). The principles of opening of the latter, require that a part and / or a piece of furniture, is subject to manipulation by rotation and / or translation, which causes risks related to the crushing and pinching of fingers and this leads to a modification of the ergonomics and the original aesthetic appearance. The device according to the invention overcomes these disadvantages. It includes a mechanism that can be actuated in a single gesture, which triggers a simultaneous opening of several elements (incorporated in the frame of the product). From this action the accessibility of the content is direct and ergonomic. This mechanism activated by a button or a key activates the gear which triggers and distributes by quarter the opening or closing of the blades. The superposition of the latter can be stored in a minimum of space. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: The figures 1 to 5 show in top view, the invention in operation in its envelope. Closed, open, closed. Figures 6 and 7 show in perspective, the device of the invention. Closed, open. Figure 8 shows in exploded perspective, the device of the invention. Figures 9 to 13 show in plan view, the blades with their machining of sectoral guides. Figures 14 to 23 show in perspective, the chronological steps of mounting the device of the invention. With reference to these drawings, the chronological analysis of the operation of the mechanism (1). The partial rotation of the button or of the key (2) successively drives: the main axis (3) and its drive pinion (4). , the offset gear (5) which reverses the direction of rotation, - the idler gear (7) which is fixed on one of the four axes (8), - the link gears (9) which are fixed on the three other axes (8), 30 -the blade doors (10) at the end of each axis (8), -2-

les lames (17) se déplacent consécutivement selon leur usinage et leur positionnement. Les particularités de réalisation : Le pignon déporté (5) inverse le sens de rotation originel et sert d'action indirecte 5 en diminuant l'effort nécessaire à l'action du mécanisme. Le pignon de renvoi (7) par son diamètre inférieur au pignon déporté (5), augmente la vitesse de rotation des quatre axes (8) et permet une diminution de l'amplitude du mouvement du bouton ou de la clé (2). Les quatre pignons de liaisons (9) se transmettent un mouvement de 10 rotation inversé qui développe l'ouverture ou la fermeture des lames (17) par symétrie. Les portes lames (10) munis d'un doigt de guidage, entrainent simultanément et consécutivement les lames (17) par mouvement symétrique. Les lames (17), comportent un usinage de guidage sectoriel défini par un cercle ayant comme point de centre l'axe de rotation. Cet usinage croissant sur chacune des 15 lames détermine l'ordre de déplacement de ces dernières. Les lames (17) décrivent un mouvement de rotation possible, soit dans une ellipse, un ovale ou un cercle. Mode opératoire d'assemblage du mécanisme (1) L'assemblage des différentes pièces mécaniques nécessite l'ordre suivant : 20 - mise en place et blocage des pignons (4,5 et 7) sur leur axe (8) respectif, - positionnement des axes (8) dans le support (14), fixation des chandelles (13) sur le disque de positionnement intermédiaire (11) à l'aide d'écrous (15), - assembler le disque de positionnement intermédiaire (11) sur le support (14) à 25 l'aide des vis (16), mise en place et blocage des pignons de liaisons (9) sur leur axe (8) respectif, -fixation du disque de positionnement supérieur (12) sur les chandelles (13) à l'aide d'écrous (15), mise en place des portes lames (10) sur leur axe (8) respectif, -3- the blades (17) move consecutively according to their machining and positioning. The particularities of implementation: The offset gear (5) reverses the original direction of rotation and serves as an indirect action 5 by decreasing the effort required for the action of the mechanism. The idler gear (7) by its diameter smaller than the remote gear (5), increases the rotational speed of the four axes (8) and allows a decrease in the amplitude of the movement of the button or the key (2). The four link gears (9) transmit an inverted rotation movement which develops the opening or closing of the blades (17) by symmetry. The blade gates (10) provided with a guide pin, simultaneously and consecutively drive the blades (17) by symmetrical movement. The blades (17) comprise a sectoral guide machining defined by a circle having as center point the axis of rotation. This increasing machining on each of the 15 blades determines the order of movement of the latter. The blades (17) describe a possible rotational movement, either in an ellipse, an oval or a circle. Assembly procedure of the mechanism (1) The assembly of the different mechanical parts requires the following order: 20 - setting up and locking the gears (4,5 and 7) on their respective axis (8), - positioning of the pins (8) in the support (14), attaching the candles (13) to the intermediate positioning disc (11) with nuts (15), - assembling the intermediate positioning disc (11) on the support (14) using the screws (16), setting and locking the pinions (9) on their respective axis (8), -fixation of the upper positioning disk (12) on the candles (13) using nuts (15), placing the blade doors (10) on their respective axis (8), -3-

positionnement des lames (17) sur les portes lames (10), réglage et blocage des portes lames sur leur axe (8) respectif, fixation sur l'axe principal (3) si bouton (2).5 -4- REFERENCES DES DIFFERENTES PIECES 1 mécanisme 2 bouton ou une clé 3 axe principal 4 Pignon d'entraînement principal Pignon d'entraînement déporté 6 Axe déporté 7 Pignon de renvoi 8 quatre axes 9 pignons de liaisons Portes lames 11 Disques de positionnement et maintient intermédiaire 12 Disques de positionnement et maintient supérieur 13 Les chandelles de fixation 14 Support du mécanisme Ecrous de chandelles 16 vis 17 Lames positioning the blades (17) on the blade gates (10), adjusting and locking the gates on their respective axis (8), fixing on the main axis (3) if button (2) .5 -4- REFERENCES DIFFERENTES PIECES 1 mechanism 2 button or key 3 main axis 4 Main drive gear Remote drive gear 6 Offset shaft 7 Return pinion 8 four-axis 9 link gears Blade doors 11 Positioning and intermediate holding discs 12 Positioning discs and Holds Upper 13 Fixation Candles 14 Mechanism Holder Snare Nuts 16 Screws 17 Blades

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif pour ouvrir du petit mobilier (boîtes, coffrets, écrins, etc. ) caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un mécanisme (1), emmené par un bouton ou une clé (2) qui actionne la rotation d'un axe principal (3) et d'un pignon d'entrainement (4). Il communique avec l'engrenage, qui transmet un mouvement de rotation sur quatre axes (8) munis d'un porte lames (10), qui déclenche et répartie par quartier l'ouverture ou la fermeture des lames (17). 1. Device for opening small furniture (boxes, boxes, boxes, etc.) characterized in that it comprises a mechanism (1), led by a button or a key (2) which actuates the rotation of a main axis (3) and a drive sprocket (4). It communicates with the gear, which transmits a rotational movement on four axes (8) provided with a blade holder (10), which triggers and distributed by quarter the opening or closing of the blades (17). 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le pignon d'entraînement déporté (5) inverse le sens de rotation originel et sert d'action indirecte 10 en diminuant l'effort nécessaire à l'action du mécanisme (1). 2. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the remote drive pinion (5) reverses the original direction of rotation and serves as an indirect action 10 by decreasing the effort required for the action of the mechanism (1). 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le pignon de renvoi (7) par son diamètre inférieur au pignon déporté (5), augmente la vitesse de rotation des quatre axes (8) et permet une diminution de l'amplitude du mouvement du bouton ou de la clé (2). 15 3. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the idler gear (7) by its diameter less than the offset gear (5), increases the rotational speed of the four axes (8) and allows a decrease in the amplitude of the movement button or key (2). 15 4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les quatre pignons de liaisons (9) se transmettent un mouvement de rotation inversé qui développe l'ouverture ou la fermeture des lames (17) par symétrie. 4. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the four connecting gears (9) are transmitted an inverted rotational movement which develops the opening or closing of the blades (17) by symmetry. 5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les portes lames (10) munis d'un doigt de guidage, entraine simultanément et consécutivement les 20 lames (17) par mouvement symétrique. 5. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the blade doors (10) provided with a guide pin, simultaneously and consecutively drives the blades (17) by symmetrical movement. 6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que les lames (17), comportent un usinage de guidage sectoriel défini par un cercle ayant comme point de centre l'axe (8) de rotation. Cet usinage croissant sur chacune des lames (17) détermine l'ordre de déplacement de ces dernières. 25 6. Device according to claim 5 characterized in that the blades (17) comprise a sectoral guide machining defined by a circle having as a center point the axis (8) of rotation. This increasing machining on each of the blades (17) determines the order of movement of the latter. 25 7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que les lames (17) décrivent un mouvement de rotation possible, soit dans une ellipse, un ovale ou un cercle. 30 7. Device according to claim 6 characterized in that the blades (17) describe a possible rotational movement, either in an ellipse, an oval or a circle. 30
FR0800559A 2008-02-01 2008-02-01 OPENING DEVICE ASSOCIATED WITH FIELDS OF SMALL FURNITURE Expired - Fee Related FR2927066B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0800559A FR2927066B1 (en) 2008-02-01 2008-02-01 OPENING DEVICE ASSOCIATED WITH FIELDS OF SMALL FURNITURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0800559A FR2927066B1 (en) 2008-02-01 2008-02-01 OPENING DEVICE ASSOCIATED WITH FIELDS OF SMALL FURNITURE

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FR2927066A1 true FR2927066A1 (en) 2009-08-07
FR2927066B1 FR2927066B1 (en) 2010-02-26

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FR0800559A Expired - Fee Related FR2927066B1 (en) 2008-02-01 2008-02-01 OPENING DEVICE ASSOCIATED WITH FIELDS OF SMALL FURNITURE

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2111480A (en) * 1936-10-21 1938-03-15 Pawlitschek Franc Ash receiver
FR2345953A1 (en) * 1976-04-01 1977-10-28 Bernardin Didier Sarl Ashtray with closing flaps - has flaps guided in curved slots between both halves and operated by part rotation of top relative to base
FR2526275A1 (en) * 1982-05-07 1983-11-10 Moreno Gilbert Ash tray with self closing lid riding on PTFE - pref. motorised in response to the mass or heat of discarded butt
US20050252923A1 (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-17 Woolf Mary P Spill proof container for non-liquid materials

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2111480A (en) * 1936-10-21 1938-03-15 Pawlitschek Franc Ash receiver
FR2345953A1 (en) * 1976-04-01 1977-10-28 Bernardin Didier Sarl Ashtray with closing flaps - has flaps guided in curved slots between both halves and operated by part rotation of top relative to base
FR2526275A1 (en) * 1982-05-07 1983-11-10 Moreno Gilbert Ash tray with self closing lid riding on PTFE - pref. motorised in response to the mass or heat of discarded butt
US20050252923A1 (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-17 Woolf Mary P Spill proof container for non-liquid materials

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Effective date: 20151030