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FR2998319A1 - Holistic formwork device for erection of carcass monoblock to form e.g. house, has storage board comprising pinions that are insertable between metal parts when lower part of carcass is cast, where one of parts delimits level of slab - Google Patents

Holistic formwork device for erection of carcass monoblock to form e.g. house, has storage board comprising pinions that are insertable between metal parts when lower part of carcass is cast, where one of parts delimits level of slab Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2998319A1
FR2998319A1 FR1203128A FR1203128A FR2998319A1 FR 2998319 A1 FR2998319 A1 FR 2998319A1 FR 1203128 A FR1203128 A FR 1203128A FR 1203128 A FR1203128 A FR 1203128A FR 2998319 A1 FR2998319 A1 FR 2998319A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
formwork
holistic
carcass
piece
slab
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR1203128A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Thierry Lucien Michel Torres
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR1203128A priority Critical patent/FR2998319A1/en
Priority to FR1203582A priority patent/FR2998320A1/en
Priority to FR1351411A priority patent/FR2998321A1/en
Publication of FR2998319A1 publication Critical patent/FR2998319A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
    • E04G11/22—Sliding forms raised continuously or step-by-step and being in contact with the poured concrete during raising and which are not anchored in the hardened concrete; Arrangements of lifting means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/02—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for rooms as a whole by which walls and floors are cast simultaneously, whole storeys, or whole buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
    • E04G15/02—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
    • E04G19/003—Arrangements for stabilising the forms or for moving the forms from one place to another

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a first metal part (A) whose bottom part is provided with a floor element, where a width and a height of the first metal part are 20 cm and 30 cm, respectively. A second metal part (B) delimits a level of a slab and comprises an interior space of a formwork. A third metal part (C) exhibits a variable size and adapted to the second metal part. The third metal part is superimposable at the first metal part for casting of the slab. A storage board comprises pinions that are insertable between the first and second metal parts when a lower part of a carcass is cast.

Description

La présente invention est un dispositif de coffrage holistique à bancher à procédé de levage à un point s'appuyant sur la coulée de mortier en cours de durcissement pour garantir une rectitude d'érection et permettant la construction à un rythme industriel de carcasses monobloc de maisons individuelles intégrant semelle, soubassement, vide sanitaire, tableaux d'huisserie, aérations, réservations, murs en élévation, planchers et pignons, ainsi que de piscines intégrant skimmers et bonde (Figure n°2). Traditionnellement l'utilisation de la technique du banchage implique un assemblage sur site de banches individuelles qui ne constituent que des parties d'ouvrage et ne permettent donc pas de construire des structures monoblocs, garantie d'une solidité accrue.The present invention is a one-point holistic shuttering formwork device based on the curing mortar casting to ensure erect straightness and enabling the construction of monoblock housing carcasses at an industrial rate. Individuals including footing, basement, crawl space, door frames, vents, bookings, elevated walls, floors and gables, as well as swimming pools incorporating skimmers and bungs (Figure 2). Traditionally, the use of the bunching technique involves an on-site assembly of individual berms that are only parts of the work and therefore do not allow to build monobloc structures, guaranteeing increased strength.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de résoudre tous les problèmes qui ont fait que l'Industrie de la construction n'a jamais atteint un degré d'industrialisation des processus comparable par exemple à ce que l'on constate dans l'Industrie automobile ou dans d'autres Industries manufacturières (Etapes 1 à 5). Le dispositif, selon l'invention, permet de remédier aux nombreux désavantages de la fabrication 15 des édifices selon les méthodes traditionnelles. Il comporte en effet selon une première caractéristique un coffre holistique à bancher de forme géométrique équilibrée composé par l'assemblage de 3 pièces: - Une (1) pièce métallique A (banche extérieure) dotée en son bas d'une semelle ou déport tourné vers l'extérieur de 20 (vingt) centimètres de large sur 30 (trente) 20 centimètres de haut permettant de définir les dimensions de la semelle et du vide sanitaire. Une (1) pièce métallique B (banche intérieure) plus courte délimitant le niveau de la dalle et constituant la face intérieur du coffrage. Une (1) pièce métallique C pouvant être de dimension variable et qui est adaptable à la pièce métallique B, servant à définir la hauteur de soubassement préconisée par la D.T.U. Cette pièce métallique C est aussi superposable à la pièce A pour couler une dalle en élévation en utilisant une pièce D. Durant le temps de prise de la coulée initiale de béton figeant, l'ensemble suspendu constitué des pièces A+B+C est maintenu à niveau par quatre (4) stabilisateurs E. Le dispositif selon l'invention comporte en effet une deuxième caractéristique en ce sens qu'il 35 fonctionne par un système de suspension et de levage mono-point par grue composé de l'arrimage par le haut de l'ensemble A + B +C aux pièces suivantes: - un (1) cadre métallique F de forme carrée dont la dimension du côté est égale celle de la largeur totale du coffrage holistique à bancher, F étant lui même arrimé par le haut à: 40 - un (1) point de levage unique G situé au plein centre géométrique du coffrage holistique à bancher et lui-même arrimé à une grue de levage, le centrage s'effectuant par le durcissement du béton coulé en continu. Le dispositif, selon l'invention, présente une troisième caractéristique, la modularité en ce sens 45 que le coffrage holistique à bancher suspendu peut varier dans ses dimensions. Dessin pièce C qui contrôle la hauteur du soubassement.The device according to the invention solves all the problems that have caused the construction industry never reached a degree of process industrialization comparable for example to what is observed in the automotive industry or in other manufacturing industries (Steps 1 to 5). The device according to the invention overcomes the many disadvantages of manufacturing buildings according to traditional methods. It comprises in fact according to a first characteristic a holistic safe to bancher of balanced geometric form composed by the assembly of 3 pieces: - One (1) metal piece A (outer side) with at the bottom of a sole or offset turned towards outside 20 (twenty) centimeters wide by 30 (thirty) 20 centimeters high to define the dimensions of the sole and crawlspace. One (1) shorter metal piece B (inner panel) delimiting the level of the slab and constituting the inside of the formwork. One (1) metal piece C which can be of variable size and which is adaptable to the metal part B, used to define the base height recommended by D.T.U. This metal part C is also superimposable to the piece A to cast a slab in elevation using a part D. During the setting time of the initial casting of concrete setting, the suspended assembly consisting of parts A + B + C is maintained The device according to the invention has in fact a second feature in that it operates by means of a single-point crane suspension and lifting system consisting of the lashing by the crane. top of assembly A + B + C to the following parts: - one (1) square metal frame F whose side dimension is equal to that of the total width of the holistic shuttering formwork, F itself being secured by the up to: 40 - one (1) single lifting point G located at the full geometric center of the holistic shuttering formwork and itself secured to a lifting crane, the centering taking place by the hardening of the continuously poured concrete. The device according to the invention has a third characteristic, the modularity in that 45 the holistic formwork suspended hanging can vary in its dimensions. Drawing C part which controls the height of the base.

25 30 Le dispositif selon l'invention, présente une quatrième caractéristique , la polyvalence du coffrage holistique à bancher en ce sens qu'il offre la possibilité d'être utilisé pour couler en continu des fondations, des fondations et des murs, des fondations, des murs et des planchers, 50 des fondations, des murs, des planchers et des pignons. En effet, l'utilisation d'une (1) planche à réserver les pignons H est insérable entre les pièces A et B lorsque la partie basse de la carcasse a été coulée. Cette polyvalence permet également d'utiliser le dispositif pour couler des piscines qui seront considérées ici comme des carcasses de bâtiment enterrées jusqu'au niveau du sol.The device according to the invention has a fourth characteristic, the versatility of the holistic shuttering formwork in that it offers the possibility of being used for continuous casting of foundations, foundations and walls, foundations, walls and floors, 50 foundations, walls, floors and gables. Indeed, the use of one (1) board to reserve the pinions H is insertable between the parts A and B when the lower part of the carcass has been cast. This versatility also makes it possible to use the device for casting pools which will be considered here as buried building carcasses down to the ground level.

55 Traditionnellement, la technique de banchage est utilisée pour faire une portion de mur ou un mur complet tout au plus, ou alors des édifices très hauts du type cheminées pour des installations industrielles diverses mais elle n'a jamais été utilisée en proposant un aussi vaste panel d'applications en termes de construction. Par ailleurs, l'utilisation traditionnelle qui est faîte de la technique de banchage par les professionnels du BTP implique le déploiement de moyens 60 lourds dont le présent dispositif permet de s'affranchir.Traditionally, the technique of bunching is used to make a portion of a wall or a complete wall at most, or very tall buildings of the chimney type for various industrial installations but it has never been used in proposing such a vast panel of applications in terms of construction. Furthermore, the traditional use that is made of the benching technique by construction professionals involves the deployment of heavy means 60 which the present device allows to overcome.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS1. dispositif de coffrage holistique à bancher modulaire à procédé de levage à un point s'appuyant sur la coulée de mortier en cours de durcissement pour garantir une rectitude d'érection à des carcasses monobloc destinées à devenir des maisons individuelles ou des piscines. Ce dispositif est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte: 70 Une (1) pièce métallique A (banche extérieure) dotée en son bas d'une semelle ou déport tourné vers l'extérieur de 20 (vingt) centimètres de large sur 30 (trente) centimètres de haut permettant de définir les dimensions de la semelle et du vide sanitaire. Une (1) pièce métallique B (banche intérieure) plus courte délimitant le niveau de la dalle 75 et constituant la face intérieure du coffrage. Une (1) pièce métallique C pouvant être de dimension variable et qui est adaptable à la pièce métallique B, servant à définir la hauteur de soubassement préconisée par la D.T.U. Cette pièce métallique C est aussi superposable à la pièce A pour la coulée d'une dalle en 80 élévation (en utilisant la pièce D)/ Une (1) planche à réserver les pignons H insérable entre la pièce A et la pièce B lorsque la partie basse de la carcasse a été couléeREVENDICATIONS1. modular holistic formwork system with a one-point lifting process based on the mortar casting during hardening to ensure erection straightness to monobloc carcasses intended to become detached houses or swimming pools. This device is characterized in that it comprises: 70 One (1) metal piece A (outer side) provided at its bottom with a sole or offset outward of 20 (twenty) centimeters wide by 30 (thirty ) centimeters high to define the dimensions of the sole and crawlspace. One (1) shorter metal piece B (inner chamber) delimiting the level of the slab 75 and constituting the inner face of the formwork. One (1) metal piece C which can be of variable size and which is adaptable to the metal part B, used to define the base height recommended by D.T.U. This metal piece C is also superimposable to the piece A for the casting of a slab 80 elevation (using the piece D) / A (1) board to reserve the pinions H insertable between the piece A and the piece B when the lower part of the carcass was cast 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 que le coffrage holistique à bancher modulaire est constitué par l'assemblage des pièces A, B et C est maintenu à niveau par Quatre (4) stabilisateurs E nécessaires au démarrage du processus de coulage du béton figeant, ces derniers n'ayant plus d'utilité ensuite.2. Device according to claim 1 that the holistic formwork modular partition is formed by the assembly of parts A, B and C is maintained level by Four (4) E stabilizers necessary to start the pouring process of concrete setting, these the last ones having no more use then. 3. dispositif selon la revendication 1 que le coffrage holistique à bancher modulaire constitué par l'assemblage des pièces A, B et C est arrimé par le haut à un (1) cadre métallique F de forme carrée dont la dimension du côté est égale celle de la largeur totale coffrage et que F lui même est arrimé par le haut à un (1) point de levage unique G situé 95 au plein centre géométrique du coffrage holistique à bancher modulaire qui est lui-même animé à une grue de levage.3. The device according to claim 1 that the modular holistic formwork comprising the assembly of parts A, B and C is secured from the top to one (1) square metal frame F whose side dimension is equal to that of of the total formwork width and that F itself is secured from above to one (1) single lifting point G located 95 at the full geometric center of the modular holistic formwork which is itself animated to a hoist crane. 4) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes que le coffrage est suspendu par levage au dessus du trou des fouilles dans lequel ont été préalablement positionnés un 100 treillis soudé et un bloc de polystyrène comme annexé en étape lcomprenant une rainure de 20 (vingt) centimètres sur 30 (trente) centimètres équivalente au déport du bas de la pièce A de manière à permettre de couler une semelle de 60 (soixante) centimètres de large sur 30 (trente) centimètres de haut. 1054) Device according to one of the preceding claims that the formwork is suspended by lifting above the excavation hole in which were previously positioned a 100 welded mesh and a block of polystyrene as appended in step lcomprenant a groove of 20 (twenty) centimeters on 30 (thirty) centimeters equivalent to the offset of the bottom of the room A so as to allow to cast a sole of 60 (sixty) centimeters wide by 30 (thirty) centimeters high. 105 5) Dispositif selon l'une des revendication précédentes que le coffrage positionné se voit rempli de ciment puis régulièrement élevé par traction verticale centralisée au niveau du point G à un rythme variant en fonction des qualités de séchage du mélange employé et de l'hydrométrie ambiante ainsi que de la température externe. 1105) Device according to one of the preceding claim that the formwork positioned is filled with cement and regularly elevated by centralized vertical traction at the point G at a rate varying according to the drying qualities of the mixture used and ambient hydrometry as well as the external temperature. 110
FR1203128A 2012-11-21 2012-11-21 Holistic formwork device for erection of carcass monoblock to form e.g. house, has storage board comprising pinions that are insertable between metal parts when lower part of carcass is cast, where one of parts delimits level of slab Pending FR2998319A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1203128A FR2998319A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2012-11-21 Holistic formwork device for erection of carcass monoblock to form e.g. house, has storage board comprising pinions that are insertable between metal parts when lower part of carcass is cast, where one of parts delimits level of slab
FR1203582A FR2998320A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2012-12-21 HOLISTIC FORMWORK WITH MULTIPURPOSE AND MODULAR BANCHER AT ONE OR MORE LIFTING POINTS
FR1351411A FR2998321A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2013-02-19 METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR MANUFACTURING A MONOBLOC MORTAR CONSTRUCTION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1203128A FR2998319A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2012-11-21 Holistic formwork device for erection of carcass monoblock to form e.g. house, has storage board comprising pinions that are insertable between metal parts when lower part of carcass is cast, where one of parts delimits level of slab

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2998319A1 true FR2998319A1 (en) 2014-05-23

Family

ID=48570264

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1203128A Pending FR2998319A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2012-11-21 Holistic formwork device for erection of carcass monoblock to form e.g. house, has storage board comprising pinions that are insertable between metal parts when lower part of carcass is cast, where one of parts delimits level of slab
FR1203582A Pending FR2998320A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2012-12-21 HOLISTIC FORMWORK WITH MULTIPURPOSE AND MODULAR BANCHER AT ONE OR MORE LIFTING POINTS
FR1351411A Withdrawn FR2998321A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2013-02-19 METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR MANUFACTURING A MONOBLOC MORTAR CONSTRUCTION

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1203582A Pending FR2998320A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2012-12-21 HOLISTIC FORMWORK WITH MULTIPURPOSE AND MODULAR BANCHER AT ONE OR MORE LIFTING POINTS
FR1351411A Withdrawn FR2998321A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2013-02-19 METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR MANUFACTURING A MONOBLOC MORTAR CONSTRUCTION

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (3) FR2998319A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663776A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-09-15 中国五冶集团有限公司 Dismantling method for integrally lifting steel formwork at inner side of concrete funnel

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE593779C (en) * 1934-03-03 Siemens Bauunion G M B H Komm Device for the production of structures in sliding construction using climbing poles
US1619321A (en) * 1920-12-09 1927-03-01 Arthur E Troiel System of concrete construction
DE19608534C1 (en) * 1996-03-06 1998-01-02 Horst Glaser Shuttering for steel reinforced concrete column or support
US20030033772A1 (en) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-20 Matthew Russell Methods and apparatus for building tall vertical structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2998321A1 (en) 2014-05-23
FR2998320A1 (en) 2014-05-23

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