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FR2984469A1 - Device for producing electrical energy from solar energy, has thermal circuit for increasing temperature and pressure of fluid that circulates in conduit, and anti-return valve prohibiting return of fluid from thermal circuit - Google Patents

Device for producing electrical energy from solar energy, has thermal circuit for increasing temperature and pressure of fluid that circulates in conduit, and anti-return valve prohibiting return of fluid from thermal circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2984469A1
FR2984469A1 FR1103899A FR1103899A FR2984469A1 FR 2984469 A1 FR2984469 A1 FR 2984469A1 FR 1103899 A FR1103899 A FR 1103899A FR 1103899 A FR1103899 A FR 1103899A FR 2984469 A1 FR2984469 A1 FR 2984469A1
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France
Prior art keywords
fluid
return
turbine
alternator
electrical energy
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Application number
FR1103899A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Cheikh Moncef Ben
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR1103899A priority Critical patent/FR2984469A1/en
Publication of FR2984469A1 publication Critical patent/FR2984469A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/003Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy having a Rankine cycle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Ce dispositif ce compose des circuits thermiques (7) introduisent dans le panneau solaire (1), le clapé anti-retour(2)qui maitrise la direction du fluide qui sort des circuits et sui est toujours dans le même sens de l'électrovanne(3) ver la turbine (4) pour le tourner avec l'alternateur (5) qui fait à son tour la production de l'énergie électrique et le dirige ver le conservateur réversible (6) pour le stocker et le convertir en courant alternatif affin alimenter toutes les consommation suivant les besoins en énergie électrique d'une grande efficacité et en double puissance en comparaison avec les méthodes traditionnelles de production énergie et bien dur avec une protection totale de l'environnement et de la santé publique.This device consists of thermal circuits (7) introduce into the solar panel (1), the non-return clap (2) which controls the direction of the fluid coming out of the circuits and sui is always in the same direction of the solenoid valve ( 3) worm the turbine (4) to turn it with the alternator (5) which in turn produces electricity and directs it to the reversible conservator (6) to store it and convert it into affinity AC to supply all consumption according to the needs of electrical energy of a great efficiency and in double power in comparison with the traditional methods of production energy and well hard with a total protection of the environment and the public health.

Description

Description La présente invention consiste en un dispositif de production d'énergie électrique par le biais de l'énergie solaire thermique pour une utilisation à long terme. Les méthodes traditionnelles de production d'énergie ont beaucoup d'inconvénients notamment sur l'environnement et la santé publique, prenons l'exemple la production nucléaire d'énergie et bien évidement nous n'oublions pas les accidents précédents rencontrés tel que celui de Tchernobyl en RUSSIE et le dernier au Japon. Description The present invention consists of a device for producing electrical energy by means of solar thermal energy for long-term use. Traditional methods of energy production have many drawbacks, particularly on the environment and public health, take the example of nuclear energy production and of course we do not forget the previous accidents encountered such as that of Chernobyl in Russia and the last in Japan.

Une deuxième méthode est celle de la production de l'éléctricité par les panneaux photo voltaïques. Sauf que ces derniers donnent de l'énergie à faible puissance donc il faut dans ce cas augmenter leur nombre, ajouter d'autres équipements et élever la durée de l'exposition au soleil. Même avec tout sa la production est trop limitée. Affin de remédier à ces inconvénients, j'ai mis en place ce dispositif qui comporte, un capteur solaire présentant des circuits thermique intégrés exposés au soleil et qui absorbent la chaleur des rayons donc augmentation de température du fluide. Le système se compose de plusieurs autres organes. - alternateur - Clapé anti retour - turbine - conservateur réversible - Electrovanne _Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation : - Un capteur solaire thermique qui se compose de verre, des parois, étanchéité, et des circuits thermiques en cuivre. . - Un clapé anti- retour pour maitriser la direction de fluide sera toujours dans le même sens de circulation. - Une électrovanne pour maitriser la quantité de fluide qui passe vers la turbine. - La turbine liée a l'alternateur avec un axe pour tourner le fluide. - L'alternateur permet de produire l'énergie électrique en courant continue. - Le conservateur réversible pour stocker le courant continu produit par l'alternateur et en même temps le convertir en courant alternatif pour alimentation. > La figure 1 illustre l'invention : A partir de cette figure on constate que le dispositif comporte un capteur (1) contenant des circuits thermiques (7), exposé au soleil pour augmenter la température et la pression de fluide. Un clapé anti -retour (2) dont le rôle est de maitriser la direction de la circulation toujours au même sens. 10 L'électrovanne (3) est montée sur la conduite (8) avant la turbine (4) pour ajuster la quantité de fluide pour assurer le bon fonctionnement de l'alternateur (5). Pour que les deux composantes fonctionnent en parallèle la turbine(4) et l'alternateur(5) sont liés entre elles avec un 15 axe(10). Après la sortie des circuits thermiques (7) introduisent dans le capteur solaire (1) le fluide passe par le clapé anti retour (2).Ensuite, une quantité de ce dernier passe vers la turbine (4) suite à l'ouverture de l'électrovanne. Revenant après vers la première composante et le mécanisme se répété. A second method is the production of electricity by photo voltaic panels. Except that they give energy at low power so it is necessary in this case increase their number, add other equipment and increase the duration of exposure to the sun. Even with all its production is too limited. In order to remedy these disadvantages, I set up this device which includes a solar collector with integrated thermal circuits exposed to the sun and which absorb the heat of the rays, thus increasing the temperature of the fluid. The system consists of several other organs. - Alternator - Non return valve - Turbine - Reversible conservator - Solenoid valve _According to particular embodiments: - A solar thermal collector which consists of glass, walls, sealing, and copper thermal circuits. . - A non-return valve to control the direction of fluid will always be in the same direction of circulation. - A solenoid valve to control the amount of fluid passing to the turbine. - The turbine connected to the alternator with an axis to turn the fluid. - The alternator makes it possible to produce electrical energy in continuous current. - The reversible conservator to store the DC current produced by the alternator and at the same time convert it into AC power. FIG. 1 illustrates the invention: From this figure it can be seen that the device comprises a sensor (1) containing thermal circuits (7) exposed to the sun to increase the temperature and the fluid pressure. An anti-return clap (2) whose role is to control the direction of the traffic always in the same direction. The solenoid valve (3) is mounted on the pipe (8) before the turbine (4) to adjust the amount of fluid to ensure the proper functioning of the alternator (5). In order for the two components to operate in parallel, the turbine (4) and the alternator (5) are interconnected with an axis (10). After the output of the thermal circuits (7) introduced into the solar collector (1) the fluid passes through the anti-return valve (2). Then, a quantity of the latter passes to the turbine (4) following the opening of the valve. Coming back to the first component and the mechanism is repeated.

L'énergie électrique fournie par l'alternateur (5) sera réceptionné directement par le conservateur réversible (6) affin, de la stocker et de la convertir au fur. Arriver au point (13) sous la forme d'un courant alternatif avec une puissance et ampérage permettant toutes alimentations. Une partie de l'énergie stocker par le conservateur réversible (6) sera utiliser pour alimenter l'alternateur (5) affin de produire l'énergie électrique pendant la nuit et même dans les pays du nord dont le climat est froid (beaucoup de nuage et peut de io soleil). Le conservateur réversible (6) fait un double rôle ,le premier c'est la réception de l'électricité en courant continue fourni par l'alternateur (5) et le stocker et le convertir au courant alternatif sur la point 13 pour alimenter toute la consommation en 15 énergie électrique, le deuxième c'est la production de l'électricité pendant la nuit et dans des climats nuageux même pour une longue période. The electrical energy supplied by the alternator (5) will be directly received by the reversible conservator (6), store it and convert it as it goes. Get to point (13) as an alternating current with a power and amperage allowing all power supplies. Part of the energy stored by the reversible conservator (6) will be used to power the alternator (5) in order to produce electricity during the night and even in northern countries whose climate is cold (a lot of cloud and can of sun). The reversible conservator (6) has a dual role, the first is the receipt of the DC electricity supplied by the alternator (5) and store it and convert it to the alternating current on the point 13 to feed the entire consumption in 15 electrical energy, the second is the production of electricity during the night and in cloudy climates even for a long time.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS1)Dispositif pour produire de l'énergie électrique par le biais de l'énergie solaire, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un capteur solaire (1), des circuits thermique(7) introduisent de dans pour augmenter la température et la pression du fluide qui circule dans laconduite (8) le clapé anti retour (2), l'électrovanne (3), la turbine (4) et une autre conduite (9) qui fait la direction de retour du fluide vers les circuits. CLAIMS1) Device for producing electrical energy by means of solar energy, characterized in that it comprises a solar collector (1), thermal circuits (7) introduce in to increase the temperature and the pressure of the fluid flowing in the duct (8) the clap anti return (2), the solenoid valve (3), the turbine (4) and another pipe (9) which is the direction of return of the fluid to the circuits. 2)Dispositif Selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le clapet anti retour (2) maitrise les circulations des fluides et fait l'interdiction de retour de ce dernier au circuit thermique (7) dans la même direction de sortie ensuite, passe à l'électrovanne (3), cette dernière optimise la quantité de fluide qui passe à la turbine (4). 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the nonreturn valve (2) controls fluid circulation and prohibits the return of the latter to the thermal circuit (7) in the same direction of output then passes to the solenoid valve (3), the latter optimizes the amount of fluid that passes to the turbine (4). 3)Dispositif selon l'une quelquonque des revendications 1 à 2 caractérisé en ce que l'électrovanne (3) monté sur la conduite (8) optimise la quantité de fluide qui passe à la turbine (4) à travers la conduite (8) pour le tourner parallèlement avec l'alternateur (5) etfini par retourner aux circuits thermiques(7) par la conduite de retour(9). 3) Device according to any one of claims 1 to 2 characterized in that the solenoid valve (3) mounted on the pipe (8) optimizes the amount of fluid that passes to the turbine (4) through the pipe (8) to rotate it in parallel with the alternator (5) and end by returning to the thermal circuits (7) through the return line (9). 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelquonque des revendications de 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un axe (10) qui relit la turbine(4) à l'alternateur(5). En effet, quand la turbine (4) tourne sous l'effet de la pression du fluide l'alternateur (5) produit l'énergie électrique. 4) Device according to any of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that it comprises an axis (10) which reads the turbine (4) to the alternator (5). Indeed, when the turbine (4) rotates under the effect of the pressure of the fluid the alternator (5) produces the electrical energy. 5)Dispositif selon l'une quelquonque des revendications de 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que l'énergie électrique fourni par l'alternateur 10 (5) qui se dirige directement vers le conservateur réversible (6) pour le convertir en un courant alternatif sur la point (13) et en même temps pour la production de l'électricité pendant la nuit et dans des climats nuageux même pour une longue période. 15 5) Device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that the electrical energy supplied by the alternator 10 (5) which goes directly to the reversible conservator (6) to convert it into an alternating current on point (13) and at the same time for the production of electricity during the night and in cloudy climates even for a long time. 15
FR1103899A 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Device for producing electrical energy from solar energy, has thermal circuit for increasing temperature and pressure of fluid that circulates in conduit, and anti-return valve prohibiting return of fluid from thermal circuit Pending FR2984469A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1103899A FR2984469A1 (en) 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Device for producing electrical energy from solar energy, has thermal circuit for increasing temperature and pressure of fluid that circulates in conduit, and anti-return valve prohibiting return of fluid from thermal circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR1103899A FR2984469A1 (en) 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Device for producing electrical energy from solar energy, has thermal circuit for increasing temperature and pressure of fluid that circulates in conduit, and anti-return valve prohibiting return of fluid from thermal circuit

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FR2984469A1 true FR2984469A1 (en) 2013-06-21

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FR1103899A Pending FR2984469A1 (en) 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 Device for producing electrical energy from solar energy, has thermal circuit for increasing temperature and pressure of fluid that circulates in conduit, and anti-return valve prohibiting return of fluid from thermal circuit

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2529960A1 (en) * 1982-07-07 1984-01-13 Biot Pierre Compressed air solar installation with orientable generator
DE19713345A1 (en) * 1997-03-29 1998-10-01 Reschberger Stefan Solar powered electrical energy generation device
WO2009046493A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Cogen Microsystems Pty Ltd Heat engine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2529960A1 (en) * 1982-07-07 1984-01-13 Biot Pierre Compressed air solar installation with orientable generator
DE19713345A1 (en) * 1997-03-29 1998-10-01 Reschberger Stefan Solar powered electrical energy generation device
WO2009046493A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Cogen Microsystems Pty Ltd Heat engine

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