FR2963415A1 - Condenseur pour chauffe-eau thermodynamique - Google Patents
Condenseur pour chauffe-eau thermodynamique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2963415A1 FR2963415A1 FR1056206A FR1056206A FR2963415A1 FR 2963415 A1 FR2963415 A1 FR 2963415A1 FR 1056206 A FR1056206 A FR 1056206A FR 1056206 A FR1056206 A FR 1056206A FR 2963415 A1 FR2963415 A1 FR 2963415A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- section
- water heater
- condenser
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
- F24H4/04—Storage heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
- F28D1/0213—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for heating or cooling a liquid in a tank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/022—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of two or more media in heat-exchange relationship being helically coiled, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/003—Multiple wall conduits, e.g. for leak detection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/022—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- REVENDICATIONS1.- Chauffe-eau (1, 201) comportant une cuve (2, 202), muni d'une pompe à chaleur, ladite pompe à chaleur comportant notamment un condenseur (7, 207), le condenseur comportant une enveloppe (17, 217) située à l'intérieur de la cuve, ladite enveloppe étant traversée par un circuit (6, 206) comportant une entrée (8, 208) et une sortie (9, 209), ledit circuit étant parcouru par un fluide frigorigène, le chauffe-eau étant caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe comporte un tube (11, 211) de section sensiblement allongée, une plus grande dimension (14, 214) de la section étant supérieure ou égale à trois fois une plus petite dimension (15, 215) de ladite section.2.- Chauffe eau selon la revendication 1, tel que le tube (211) de section 15 sensiblement allongé comporte une ou plusieurs cloisons (216) internes, s'étendant perpendiculairement à la plus grande dimension de la section.3.- Chauffe eau selon la revendication 2, tel que le tube (211) comporte au moins deux canaux (218) disposés en parallèle, les canaux étant alignés 20 côte à côte le long d'une plus grande dimension de la section du tube.4.- Chauffe-eau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, tel que l'enveloppe (117) du condenseur comporte une couche (120) externe et une couche (121) interne, lesdites deux couches étant en contact thermique au 25 moins au niveau d'une plus grande dimension (114) de la couche interne.5.- Chauffe-eau selon la revendication 4, tel que la couche interne et la couche externe sont constituées de matériaux différents. 306.- Chauffe-eau selon l'une des revendications précédentes, tel que l'enveloppe (17, 217) du condenseur comprend un tube (10, 210) d'entrée et un tube (12, 212) de sortie sensiblement rectilignes et parallèles, configurés de sorte qu'une circulation s'effectue en sens opposé dans ledit tube d'entrée et dans ledit tube de sortie, chacun desdits tubes étant relié à une extrémité 35 d'un tube (11, 211) de section sensiblement allongée, une plus grandedimension (14, 214) de la section étant supérieure ou égale à trois fois une plus petite dimension (15, 215) de ladite section, ledit tube étant enroulé en hélice selon un axe (20, 220) sensiblement parallèle aux tubes d'entrée et de sortie, la plus grande dimension de la section étant positionnée sensiblement parallèlement audit axe, un tube (12, 210) choisi parmi le tube d'entrée et le tube de sortie étant disposé à l'intérieur de l'hélice.7.- Chauffe-eau selon la revendication 6, l'enveloppe dudit condenseur étant disposée selon un axe (20, 220) vertical à l'intérieur de la cuve, l'hélice 10 ayant une pente descendante entre le tube d'entrée et le tube de sortie.8.- Chauffe-eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, tel que le fluide frigorigène est un fluide dont le potentiel de réchauffement global sur 100 ans est inférieur à 150 Kg équivalent CO2.9.- Installation de chauffage comportant un chauffe-eau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8. 15
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1056206A FR2963415B1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Condenseur pour chauffe-eau thermodynamique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1056206A FR2963415B1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Condenseur pour chauffe-eau thermodynamique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2963415A1 true FR2963415A1 (fr) | 2012-02-03 |
| FR2963415B1 FR2963415B1 (fr) | 2015-10-23 |
Family
ID=43770019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1056206A Active FR2963415B1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Condenseur pour chauffe-eau thermodynamique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2963415B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014085874A3 (fr) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-09-12 | Polyvision, Naamloze Vennootschap | Échangeurs de chaleur |
| EP3667201A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-17 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives | Système de production de froid comprenant une machine à compression, une machine à absorption et un système de stockage thermique assurant leur couplage |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3041719A (en) * | 1959-05-05 | 1962-07-03 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Method of making a composite tube |
| US4196772A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-04-08 | Raytheon Company | Tubular heat exchanger |
| US4966232A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1990-10-30 | The Coca-Cola Co. | Apparatus for cooling the contents of a vessel |
| FR2826436A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-12-27 | Jacques Bernier | Echangeur de chaleur du de froid demontable en queue de cochon ayant un diametre externe superieur au diametre de l'orifice de la cuve |
| WO2003036178A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-01 | Rheem Australia Pty Limited | Chauffe-eau ameliore a pompe a chaleur |
| JP2004085166A (ja) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-03-18 | Taiheiyo Seiko Kk | 熱交換器及びその製造方法、並びに、かかる熱交換器を用いる風呂湯沸かしシステム及び床暖房システム |
-
2010
- 2010-07-28 FR FR1056206A patent/FR2963415B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3041719A (en) * | 1959-05-05 | 1962-07-03 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Method of making a composite tube |
| US4196772A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-04-08 | Raytheon Company | Tubular heat exchanger |
| US4966232A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1990-10-30 | The Coca-Cola Co. | Apparatus for cooling the contents of a vessel |
| FR2826436A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-12-27 | Jacques Bernier | Echangeur de chaleur du de froid demontable en queue de cochon ayant un diametre externe superieur au diametre de l'orifice de la cuve |
| WO2003036178A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-05-01 | Rheem Australia Pty Limited | Chauffe-eau ameliore a pompe a chaleur |
| JP2004085166A (ja) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-03-18 | Taiheiyo Seiko Kk | 熱交換器及びその製造方法、並びに、かかる熱交換器を用いる風呂湯沸かしシステム及び床暖房システム |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014085874A3 (fr) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-09-12 | Polyvision, Naamloze Vennootschap | Échangeurs de chaleur |
| BE1021647B1 (nl) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-12-22 | Polyvision, Naamloze Vennootschap | Warmtewisselaars |
| US10094621B2 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2018-10-09 | Polyvision, Naamloze Vennootschap | Spiral or helical counterflow heat exchanger |
| EP3667201A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-17 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives | Système de production de froid comprenant une machine à compression, une machine à absorption et un système de stockage thermique assurant leur couplage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2963415B1 (fr) | 2015-10-23 |
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