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FR2819708A1 - PIZZA BARBECUE OVEN - Google Patents

PIZZA BARBECUE OVEN Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2819708A1
FR2819708A1 FR0100972A FR0100972A FR2819708A1 FR 2819708 A1 FR2819708 A1 FR 2819708A1 FR 0100972 A FR0100972 A FR 0100972A FR 0100972 A FR0100972 A FR 0100972A FR 2819708 A1 FR2819708 A1 FR 2819708A1
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France
Prior art keywords
oven
hearth
cooking
pizza
barbecue
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Granted
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FR0100972A
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French (fr)
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FR2819708B1 (en
Inventor
Georges Digirolamo
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
    • A47J37/07Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues
    • A47J37/0704Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues with horizontal fire box
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • Y02A40/928Cooking stoves using biomass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

Four - Barbecueà pizza. L'invention concerne un four particulièrementadapté au grand public pas toujours expérimenté en matièrede cuisson au feu de bois mais déjà largement accoutuméà la cuisine de plein air au barbecue. Ce four se compose : - d'un foyer-tiroir (1) au charbon de bois, qui en position de retraitpeut servir de simple barbecue; - d'une sole (6) constituéede quatre plaques métalliques (8), (11), (12), (14) assembléeset disposées de telle manière à faciliter la circulationet régulation de l'air chaud sur, sous, en avant et en arrièrede la pizza, cette sole étant creuse et, grâce à des orifices(18) et (19), ventilée; - d'une surface utilede cuisson mobile, venant se positionner sur la plaque (11) de la sole, contrela butée (13), légèrement en retrait de l'ouverturedu four (21) servant grâce à une poignée de pelle d'enfournement.Oven - Pizza barbecue. The invention relates to an oven particularly suitable for the general public not always experienced in cooking over a wood fire but already widely accustomed to outdoor cooking on the barbecue. This oven consists of: - a fireplace-drawer (1) with charcoal, which in the retracted position can serve as a simple barbecue; - a sole (6) consisting of four metal plates (8), (11), (12), (14) assembled and arranged so as to facilitate the circulation and regulation of the hot air on, under, in front and in back of the pizza, this sole being hollow and, thanks to orifices (18) and (19), ventilated; - a movable cooking useful surface, positioned on the plate (11) of the hearth, against the stop (13), slightly set back from the oven opening (21) serving thanks to a handle of an oven shovel.

Description

<Desc/Clms Page number 1> <Desc / Clms Page number 1>

La présente invention concerne un four à bois destiné à la cuisson de pizzas.  The present invention relates to a wood-fired oven intended for cooking pizza.

En matière de cuisson des pizzas au feu de bois, les fours sont généralement conçus pour des professionnels ou amateurs éclairés maîtrisant l'art du feu de bois et non pour des utilisations occasionnelles destinées à monsieur tout le monde et d'un usage aussi simple que le barbecue.  In terms of cooking pizzas over a wood fire, the ovens are generally designed for professionals or enlightened amateurs mastering the art of wood fire and not for occasional uses intended for everyone and as simple as the barbecue.

Des inventions plus récentes en la matière (Four polyvalent à double cuisson-brevet W083/04161 ; demandes de brevet sous les n d'enregistrement 88 10931 et 90 16565) ne présentent pas non plus les mêmes caractéristiques de simplicité et d'efficacité que le four objet de l'invention et dont la description va suivre.  More recent inventions in the matter (multipurpose double-baking oven - patent W083 / 04161; patent applications under registration numbers 88 10931 and 90 16565) do not have the same characteristics of simplicity and efficiency as the oven object of the invention and the description of which will follow.

Prévu spécifiquement pour cuire des pizzas en méthode traditionnelle : à four ouvert, au feu de bois, à destination d'un public de non-professionnels de la cuisson au feu de bois, ayant à ce titre des caractéristiques de simplicité et facilité d'utilisation, d'efficacité et d'adaptation aux habitudes culinaires coutumières en matière de cuisine de plein air : le combustible d'utilisation choisi étant le charbon de bois parce que présentant une certain facilité d'emploi, une utilisation répandue avec l'usage du barbecue, une meilleure régularité de combustion et une accessibilité commerciale plus grande que le bois.  Specifically designed to cook pizzas in the traditional method: in an open oven, over a wood fire, intended for an audience of non-professionals in the wood fire cooking, having as such characteristics of simplicity and ease of use , efficiency and adaptation to customary culinary habits in outdoor cooking: the fuel of use chosen being charcoal because having a certain ease of use, widespread use with the use of barbecue , better regularity of combustion and greater commercial accessibility than wood.

Les dimensions, l'ajustement, la nature des différentes pièces tentent de répondre à ce cahier des charges, et cherchent ainsi à mettre sur le marché un produit grand public adapté aux budgets courants consacrés à ce type de produit.  The dimensions, the fit, the nature of the different pieces try to meet these specifications, and thus seek to market a consumer product adapted to current budgets devoted to this type of product.

Les aspects techniques de sa fabrication allant dans le sens d'obtenir un appareil de cuisson miniaturisé aux dimensions strictement rapportées à la cuisson d'une pizza de 33cm de diamètre, simple à utiliser, sans réglages, efficace, léger, transportable, peu coûteux, en amont : à la fabrication, en aval : à la vente et permettant d'obtenir des pizzas cuites dans les conditions optimum d'une cuisson traditionnelle au feu de bois : à savoir le maintien d'une chaleur vive sur la pizza permettant une cuisson rapide, en même temps que d'une chaleur plus modérée de la sole-sous la pizza-pour éviter le durcissement de la pâte.  The technical aspects of its production going in the direction of obtaining a miniaturized cooking appliance with dimensions strictly related to the cooking of a pizza 33cm in diameter, simple to use, without adjustments, efficient, light, transportable, inexpensive, upstream: during production, downstream: for sale and allowing pizza to be cooked under the optimum conditions of traditional wood-fired cooking: namely maintaining a high level of heat on the pizza allowing it to be cooked quick, along with a more moderate heat from the sole - under the pizza - to prevent the dough from hardening.

Les dimensions décrites ci-dessous se réduisent donc au strict minimum pour la cuisson d'une pizza d'un diamètre courant d'environ
33cm, en sachant que le procédé mis au point pourrait tout aussi bien s'adapter à de plus grandes capacités, mais sortirait alors du cahier des

Figure img00010001

1 Ac charges et du but recherché. Un four plus grand selon les mêmes procédés serait alors plus destiné à des utilisations professionnelles. The dimensions described below are therefore reduced to the strict minimum for cooking a pizza with a current diameter of approximately
33cm, knowing that the process developed could just as easily adapt to larger capacities, but would then come out of the specifications
Figure img00010001

1 Ac charges and the desired goal. A larger oven using the same methods would then be more intended for professional uses.

<Desc/Clms Page number 2> <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

Figure img00020001
Figure img00020001

Ce four ouvert se compose : - D'un foyer-tiroir (1) d'une dimension de 33cm de largeur, 45 cm de longueur et 8 cm de hauteur, volume expérimenté comme suffisant pour le maintien d'un feu continu capable de cuire des pizzas sans recharger pendant environ % d'heure, période de temps estimée comme suffisante pour une pizza-party familiale. Ce foyer-tiroir est muni d'un dispositif de tirage consistant à ménager une ouverture (2) de 33cmx 3cm sur la façade correspondant à un espace (4) de 3cm de hauteur, grâce à une tôle perforée (5) recevant le charbon de bois, dispositions permettant la circulation de l'air et un tirage optimum. Ce foyer-tiroir est comme son nom l'indique mobile ce qui facilite la préparation du feu et le nettoyage ; il est muni d'une poignée sur son côté (7), en position de retrait il peut servir de barbecue. En position de fonctionnement du four il vient se glisser juste sous une sole (6), son côté (7) prolongeant la plaque (14) de la sole. This open oven consists of: - A hearth-drawer (1) with a dimension of 33cm in width, 45 cm in length and 8 cm in height, volume experienced as sufficient for maintaining a continuous fire capable of cooking pizzas without reloading for about% of an hour, a period of time estimated as sufficient for a family pizza party. This hearth-drawer is provided with a drawing device consisting in providing an opening (2) of 33cmx 3cm on the facade corresponding to a space (4) of 3cm in height, thanks to a perforated sheet (5) receiving the charcoal wood, provisions allowing air circulation and optimum draft. This fireplace-drawer is as its name suggests mobile which facilitates the preparation of the fire and cleaning; it has a handle on its side (7), in the retracted position it can be used as a barbecue. In the operating position of the oven it slides just under a hearth (6), its side (7) extending the plate (14) of the hearth.

D'une sole (6) placée immédiatement au dessus du foyer (l), cette sole étant formée d'un assemblage de quatre plaques (8), (11), (12), (14) : L'une (8) légèrement inclinée à partir du côté (7) du foyer destinée à faciliter la remontée de l'air chaud vers un espace (9) large de 6cm ménagé pour alimenter en chaleur la chambre de cuisson (10).  A sole (6) placed immediately above the hearth (l), this sole being formed by an assembly of four plates (8), (11), (12), (14): One (8) slightly inclined from the side (7) of the hearth intended to facilitate the ascent of the hot air to a space (9) 6cm wide arranged to supply heat to the cooking chamber (10).

L'autre, (11) ayant le même degré d'inclinaison mais en sens inverse, accompagnant ainsi l'air chaud vers l'ouverture du four (21).  The other, (11) having the same degree of inclination but in the opposite direction, thus accompanying the hot air towards the opening of the oven (21).

Ces deux plaques étant reliées entre elles par deux plaques parallèles inégales, l'une (12) de 1 cm de hauteur prolongée d'une butée (13) de
3cm, l'autre (14) de 6cm de hauteur prolongeant le côté (7) du foyer ;
Cet assemblage permettant à la sole d'être creuse.
These two plates being connected together by two unequal parallel plates, one (12) of 1 cm in height extended by a stop (13) of
3cm, the other (14) 6cm high extending the side (7) of the fireplace;
This assembly allows the sole to be hollow.

De larges orifices (18) et (19) correspondant aux côtés de la sole sont percés de part et d'autre du four ; ces orifices provoquant un courant d'air et donc un refroidissement de la sole. Ces dispositions permettant une régulation de la chaleur sur et sous la pizza.  Large openings (18) and (19) corresponding to the sides of the hearth are drilled on either side of the oven; these orifices causing a current of air and therefore cooling of the floor. These provisions allow heat regulation on and under the pizza.

- D'une voûte (20) horizontale, d'une longueur projetée égale à celle du foyer, délimitant avec la plaque (11) de la sole un espace de cuisson devenant plus étroit vers l'ouverture du four (21) prévue de 5cm de hauteur ; ces dispositions permettant une régulation de la chaleur en avant et au fond du four.  - A horizontal vault (20), of a projected length equal to that of the hearth, delimiting with the plate (11) of the hearth a cooking space becoming narrower towards the opening of the oven (21) provided by 5cm height ; these provisions allowing a regulation of the heat in front and at the bottom of the oven.

- D'une pelle d'enfournement et de cuisson (22), comportant un espace utile de cuisson de 33x33cm en acier réfractaire mince et un manche relativement court ; cette pelle venant se positionner pendant la cuisson sur la plaque (11) contre la butée (13) et se trouvant en retrait, à environ
6cm de l'ouverture du four. C'est donc une partie mobile de la sole.
- A shovel for charging and baking (22), comprising a useful cooking space of 33x33cm in thin refractory steel and a relatively short handle; this shovel coming to position during cooking on the plate (11) against the stop (13) and being set back, about
6cm from the oven opening. It is therefore a moving part of the sole.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Four à pizza, ouvert, au bois, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un foyer au charbon de bois (1) situé immédiatement sous une sole (6) constituée de quatre plaques (8), (11), (12) et (14) l'une (8) inclinée à partir du côté (7) du foyer (1), destinée à faciliter la remontée de l'air chaud vers un espace (9) ménagé pour alimenter en chaleur une chambre de cuisson (10), l'autre (Il) inclinée en sens inverse, accompagnant ainsi l'air chaud vers l'ouverture du four (21) dans le sens de la montée, ces deux plaques (8) et (11) étant reliées entre elles par deux autres plaques inégales (12) et (14), la plus grande (14) prolongeant le côté (7) du foyer la plus petite (12) étant elle même prolongée d'une butée (13), ces assemblages faisant que la sole est creuse, et grâce à des orifices (18) et (19) percés sur les côtés du four, ventilée naturellement, une voûte horizontale (20) d'une surface projetée égale à celle du foyer délimitant avec la plaque (11) un espace de cuisson (10) plus étroit vers l'ouverture qu'au fond du four.  1) Open pizza oven with wood, characterized in that it includes a charcoal fireplace (1) located immediately under a hearth (6) consisting of four plates (8), (11), (12) and (14) one (8) inclined from the side (7) of the hearth (1), intended to facilitate the ascent of the hot air towards a space (9) arranged to supply heat to a cooking chamber ( 10), the other (II) inclined in the opposite direction, thus accompanying the hot air towards the opening of the oven (21) in the direction of the rise, these two plates (8) and (11) being interconnected by two other unequal plates (12) and (14), the largest (14) extending the side (7) of the smallest hearth (12) being itself extended by a stop (13), these assemblies making the floor is hollow, and thanks to orifices (18) and (19) pierced on the sides of the oven, naturally ventilated, a horizontal arch (20) with a projected surface equal to that of the hearth delimiting with the plate (11) u n cooking space (10) narrower towards the opening than at the bottom of the oven. 2) Four selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une surface utile de cuisson mobile (22) moins longue que la plaque (11), venant se positionner sur la plaque (11) contre la butée (13), en retrait de l'ouverture du four (21) et servant grâce à une poignée, de pelle d'enfournement.  2) Oven according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a useful mobile cooking surface (22) shorter than the plate (11), coming to be positioned on the plate (11) against the stop (13), set back from the opening of the oven (21) and serving, thanks to a handle, as an oven shovel. 3) Four selon la revendication 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un foyer-tiroir mobile (l), la position de retrait permettant de l'allumer et le nettoyer facilement et de l'utiliser comme un barbecue. 3) Oven according to claim 1 and 2 characterized in that it comprises a movable drawer-hearth (l), the withdrawal position allowing it to be lit and cleaned easily and used as a barbecue.
FR0100972A 2001-01-25 2001-01-25 PIZZA BARBECUE OVEN Expired - Fee Related FR2819708B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2002395C2 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-06 Franciscus Norbertus Antonius Mutsaers DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING FOOD OUTDOORS
WO2011027096A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-10 Daniel Sebastian Chadwick Circulating air oven
WO2012131333A2 (en) 2011-03-25 2012-10-04 Daniel Sebastian Chadwick Oven for baking bread products
WO2014116125A1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-07-31 Yu Julian G Insulated firebrick oven for wood, charcoal, gas or other biomass materials
CN110840289A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 徐州橙空间厨具有限公司 Heat source placing box for portable composite picnic utensil
GB2597648A (en) * 2020-07-06 2022-02-09 Paul Turner Edward Oven

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983004161A1 (en) 1982-05-28 1983-12-08 Oureval Double cooking polyvalent oven
FR2635258A1 (en) * 1988-08-11 1990-02-16 Hamel Rene Portable combined barbecue/pizza oven
FR2670870A1 (en) * 1990-12-24 1992-06-26 Gonda Gerard Wood-fired oven
FR2755503A1 (en) * 1996-11-06 1998-05-07 Pohl Eugene Multi-purpose oven for cooking, baking or grilling or as a room heater

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983004161A1 (en) 1982-05-28 1983-12-08 Oureval Double cooking polyvalent oven
FR2635258A1 (en) * 1988-08-11 1990-02-16 Hamel Rene Portable combined barbecue/pizza oven
FR2670870A1 (en) * 1990-12-24 1992-06-26 Gonda Gerard Wood-fired oven
FR2755503A1 (en) * 1996-11-06 1998-05-07 Pohl Eugene Multi-purpose oven for cooking, baking or grilling or as a room heater

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2002395C2 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-06 Franciscus Norbertus Antonius Mutsaers DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING FOOD OUTDOORS
EP2204115A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-07 Franciscus Norbertus Antonius Mutsaers Device and method for the outdoor preparation of food
WO2011027096A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-10 Daniel Sebastian Chadwick Circulating air oven
WO2012131333A2 (en) 2011-03-25 2012-10-04 Daniel Sebastian Chadwick Oven for baking bread products
WO2014116125A1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-07-31 Yu Julian G Insulated firebrick oven for wood, charcoal, gas or other biomass materials
CN110840289A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 徐州橙空间厨具有限公司 Heat source placing box for portable composite picnic utensil
CN110840289B (en) * 2019-11-27 2023-09-12 徐州橙空间厨具有限公司 Heat source placement box for portable composite picnic device
GB2597648A (en) * 2020-07-06 2022-02-09 Paul Turner Edward Oven

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FR2819708B1 (en) 2003-03-14

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