FR2855409A1 - COSMETIC COMPOSITION FOR MAKEUP AND / OR SKIN CARE, PARTICULARLY FOR THE FACE. - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for caring for and / or making up the skin and / or the lips comprising at least one liquid fatty phase, said fatty phase containing at least one film-forming polymer and silicate particles.

Description

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 The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for making up and / or caring for the skin, in particular the face.

 This composition can be in particular in the form of products cast in stick or in a cup such as lipsticks or lip balms, cast foundations, concealer products, eyeshadows or blushes, in the form of paste or more or less fluid cream such as foundations or fluid lipsticks, eyeliners, sun protection or skin coloring compositions or even body makeup.

 Makeup or skin care or lip care products for human beings such as foundations or lipsticks generally contain an oily phase based on oil (s) and / or wax (s), pigments and / or fillers and possibly additives such as cosmetic or dermatological active ingredients.

 More particularly, the compositions considered according to the invention can constitute a make-up product, for example of the face, the long-term hold of the make-up of the make-up is prolonged, that is to say the visual degradation of which over time. is significantly reduced.

 By definition, a mattifying product is a product which prevents the skin from shining and which unifies the complexion.

 It is already known compositions having a mattifying effect. However, these are not entirely satisfactory. Generally, they do not make it possible to guarantee a matte effect extended over time and their application needs to be often renewed, in particular beyond four hours of exposure, to ensure the expected effect.

 There is therefore a need for a cosmetic composition making it possible to obtain a mattifying makeup having good resistance over time in terms of mattness.

 Unexpectedly, the inventors have found that it is possible to remedy the aforementioned drawback by incorporating, in the fatty phase of this type of composition, silicate particles in combination with at least one film-forming compound.

 Consequently, the present invention relates, according to one of its aspects, to a cosmetic composition for caring for and / or making up the skin and / or the lips comprising at least one liquid fatty phase, said fatty phase containing at least one film-forming polymer and particles. silicate.

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 Another subject of the invention is, according to another of its aspects, a method of cosmetic care and / or make-up comprising at least one step of application to the skin and / or the lips of a composition according to the invention.

 The invention further relates, according to another of its aspects, to the use of silicate particles according to the invention in a mattifying cosmetic composition in order to obtain a matte effect prolonged over time.

Silicate
The silicates according to the invention can in particular have a specific surface, measured according to the BET method, greater than or equal to 100 m2 / g, in particular to 200 m2 / g and in particular to 250 m2 / g.

 The BET specific surface is determined according to the BET method (BRUNAUER - EMMET - TELLER) described in The journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 60, page 309, February 1938 and corresponding to the international standard ISO 5794/1 (appendix D). The BET specific surface corresponds to the total specific surface (therefore micropores included) of the silicate considered.

 The silicates according to the invention are in the form of particles whose size is likely to vary significantly. This size is generally adjusted to the cosmetic formulation considered.

 In particular, more than 90%, in particular more than 95%, and in particular more than 98% of the particles of silicates can have a size in number less than or equal to 100 m, in particular less than or equal to 75 m, and in particular less or equal to 50 m, or even less than or equal to 30 flm.

 The silicates can be present in a crystalline or preferably amorphous form. They are generally porous.

 According to a particular variant of the invention, these silicates are mixed silicates.

 Within the meaning of the invention, mixed silicate denotes silicates of natural or synthetic origin comprising at least two cations belonging to at least two distinct groups from the periodic table and more particularly chosen from the following groups:

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 - alkali metals, such as, for example, sodium, lithium or potassium, - alkaline earth metals, such as, for example, beryllium, magnesium or calcium, - transition metals, and - aluminum.

 According to a particular embodiment, the mixed silicate comprises, as a cation, at least one aluminum cation, in particular associated with at least one cation of an alkaline earth metal and in particular of magnesium.

 By way of illustration and without limitation of mixed amorphous silicates suitable for the invention, mention may in particular be made of aluminum and magnesium silicate and in particular that sold under the name "NEUSILIN Grade UFL2" by the company FUJI CHEMICAL.

 The silicate particles may be present in a cosmetic composition according to the invention in a content varying from 0.1 to 20% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 15% by weight, and in particular from 1 to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

Film-forming polymer
The composition according to the invention comprises at least one film-forming polymer which can be chosen from liposoluble, lipodispersible film-forming polymers and their mixtures.

Liposoluble polymer
The liposoluble polymers can be of any chemical nature and include in particular: a) liposoluble and amorphous homopolymers and copolymers of olefins, cyclo-olefins, butadiene, isoprene, styrene, ethers, esters or vinyl amides, esters or amides of (meth) acrylic acid comprising a linear, branched or cyclic C4-C50 alkyl group. The liposoluble homopolymers and copolymers can in particular be chosen from those obtained from the monomers chosen from the group consisting of isooctyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate

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 isononyl, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate or mixtures thereof. Examples include the alkyl acrylate / cycloalkyl acrylate copolymer sold by PHOENIX CHEM. under the name GIOVAREZ AC-5099 ML.

 As liposoluble film-forming polymers, mention may also be made of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) copolymers and in particular copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and of C2-C40 alkene, and in particular of C3 to C20. By way of example of a VP copolymer which can be used in the invention, mention may be made of copolymers of VP / vinyl acetate, VP / ethyl methacrylate, VP / ethyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid, VP / eicosene, VP / hexadecene , VP / triacontene, VP / styrene, VP / acrylic acid / lauryl methacrylate, and butylated polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP).

 As specific liposoluble copolymers, mention may also be made of: i) acrylic-silicone graft polymers with silicone skeleton and acrylic grafts or with acrylic skeleton and silicone grafts, such as the products sold under the name "SA 70.5", "SA 70", "VS 80" by 3M and especially described in patents US 5,725,882, US 5,209,924, US 4,972,037, US 4,981,903, US 4,981,902, US 5,468,477, US 5,219,560, EP 0 388 582, US 5032460 or WO 93/23009, ii) liposoluble polymers belonging to one of the classes described above and carrying fluorinated groups, in particular those described in patent US 5,948,393, and copolymers (meth) alkyl acrylate / (meth) acrylate of perfluoroalkyl described in patents EP 0 815 836 and US 5 849 318, iii) polymers or copolymers resulting from the polymerization or copolymerization of an ethylenic monomer, comprising one or more ethylenic bonds, preferably conjugated (or diene ). This or these agents are in particular vinyl, acrylic or methacrylic copolymers which can be sequenced and in particular of the diblock or triblock type, or even of the multiblock or star type.

 The ethylene film-forming polymer may especially comprise a styrenic block (S), an alkylstyrenic block (AS), an ethylene / butylene block (EB), an ethylene / propylene block (EP), a butadiene block (B), an isoprene block ( I), an acrylate block (A), a methacrylate block (MA) or a combination of these blocks.

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 In particular, it is possible to use as film-forming polymer a copolymer comprising at least one styrenic block. In particular, a triblock copolymer can be used and in particular those of the polystyrene / polyisoprene or polystyrene / polybutadiene type such as those sold under the name of 'LUVITOL HSB' by BASF and those of the polystyrene / copoly (ethylene-propylene) type still polystyrene / copoly (ethylene-butylene) type such as those sold under the brand name “Kraton” by Shell Chemical Co or Gelled Permethyl 99A by Penreco. It is also possible to use styrene-methacrylate copolymers.

 As film-forming polymer which can be used in the composition of the invention, mention may also be made, for example, of the Kraton G1650 (SEBS), Kraton G1651 (SEBS), Kraton G1652 (SEBS), Kraton G1657X (SEBS), Kraton G1701X (SEP) , Kraton G1702X (SEP), Kraton G1726X (SEB), Kraton G1750X (EP) multi-link, Kraton G1765X (EP) multi-link, Kraton D-1101 (SBS), Kraton D-1102 (SBS), Kraton D-1107 (SiS) , Gelled Permethyl 99A-750, Gelled Permethyl 99A- 753-58 (mixture of triblock and star block polymer), Gelled Permethyl 99A- 753-59 (mixture of triblock and star block polymer), Versagel 5970 and Versagel 5960 from Penreco (mixture of triblock and star polymer in isododecane), OS 129880, OS 129881 and OS 84383 from Lubrizol (styrene-methacrylate copolymer). b) fat-soluble, amorphous polycondensates, in particular those not containing hydrogen interaction donor groups, in particular polyesters with C4-C50 alkyl side chains or else polyesters resulting from the condensation of dimeric fatty acids, or alternatively polyesters comprising a silicone segment in the form of a sequence, graft, or terminal group, solid at room temperature, for example as defined in patent application FR-A-2831430, c) liposoluble and amorphous polysaccharides comprising alkyl side chains ( ethers or esters), in particular alkylcelluloses comprising a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, C 1 -C 6 alkyl radical such as ethylcellulose and propylcellulose.

 In general, the film-forming liposoluble polymers of the invention may have a weight-average molecular weight varying from 1,000 to 500,000, in particular from 2,000 to 250,000, and a glass transition temperature ranging from -100 C to +300 C, especially from -50 C to +100 C, and in particular from -10 C to +90 C.

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Lipodispersible polymer
The lipodispersible polymer is generally present in the form of a stable dispersion of particles, generally spherical, in the liquid fatty phase. These dispersions can in particular be in the form of nanoparticles of dispersed polymers. These nanoparticles can have a size ranging from 5 to 600 nm, and in particular ranging from 50 to 250 nm.

 The polymers of the dispersed particles which can be used in the composition according to the invention may have a weight-average molecular weight ranging from about 2000 to 10,000,000.

 The polymer can have a glass transition temperature ranging from -100 C to +300 C, in particular from -10 C to +50 C and more particularly less than or equal to approximately +40 C.

 The polymer used in the present invention in the form of particles dispersed in the fatty phase can be of any kind. It is thus possible to use a radical polymer, a polycondensate, or even a polymer of natural origin and their mixtures. The polymer can be chosen by a person skilled in the art according to its properties.

 It is more particularly a so-called film-forming polymer, i.e. a polymer capable of forming, alone or in combination with a plasticizing agent, an isolable film.

 Mention may be made, as representative of the film-forming polymers, of radical or acrylic or vinyl homopolymers or copolymers, in particular those having a glass transition temperature (Tg) less than or equal to about +40 ° C. and in particular ranging from -10 ° C. to + 30 C, and mixtures thereof.

 By radical polymer is meant a polymer obtained by polymerization of unsaturated monomers, in particular ethylenic, each monomer being capable of homopolymerizing (unlike polycondensates). The radical polymers can in particular be vinyl polymers or copolymers, and in particular acrylic polymers.

 The vinyl polymers can result from the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers having at least one acid group and / or esters of these acid monomers and / or amides of these acids.

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 As the monomer carrying an acid group, unsaturated carboxylic acids [alpha], s-ethylenic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid or itaconic acid can be used. In particular, (meth) acrylic acid and crotonic acid are used, and more particularly (meth) acrylic acid.

 The esters of acidic monomers are advantageously chosen from esters of (meth) acrylic acid (also called (meth) acrylates), in particular alkyl (meth) acrylates, in particular C1-C20 alkyl, and more particularly in C1-C8, aryl (meth) acrylates, in particular of aryl in C6-C10, (meth) acrylates of hydroxyalkyl, in particular of hydroxyalkyl in C2-C6.

 Among the alkyl (meth) acrylates, mention may be made of methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and lauryl (meth) acrylate.

 Among the hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, mention may be made of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate.

 Mention may be made, among aryl (meth) acrylates, of benzyl acrylate and phenyl acrylate.

 Particularly advantageous esters of (meth) acrylic acid are alkyl (meth) acrylates.

 As radical polymer, use may be made in particular of copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and of alkyl (meth) acrylate, in particular of C 1 -C 4 alkyl. More particularly, it is possible to use methyl acrylates optionally copolymerized with acrylic acid, such as copolymers of the poly (methyl acrylate / acrylic acid) type.

 As amides of the acid monomers, mention may be made of (meth) acrylamides, and in particular N-alkyl (meth) acrylamides, in particular of CZ-C12 alkyl, such as N-ethyl acrylamide, Nt-butyl acrylamide, N-octyl acrylamide and N-dialkyl (C1-C4) (meth) acrylamides.

 The vinyl polymers can also result from the polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers having at least one amine group, in free form or else partially or totally neutralized, or even partially or totally quaternized. Such monomers can for example be chosen from (meth) acrylate

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 dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylamide, vinylamine, vinylpyridine and diallyldimethylammonium chloride.

 The vinyl polymers can also result from the homopolymerization or from the copolymerization of at least one monomer chosen from vinyl esters and styrene monomers. In particular, these monomers can be polymerized with acidic monomers and / or their esters and / or their amides, such as those mentioned above.

 Examples of vinyl esters that may be mentioned include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl neodecanoate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl benzoate and vinyl t-butyl benzoate.

 As styrene monomers, mention may be made of styrene and alpha-methyl styrene.

 The list of monomers given is not exhaustive and it is possible to use any monomer known to a person skilled in the art falling within the categories of acrylic and vinyl monomers (including the monomers modified by a silicone chain).

 As other vinyl monomers, mention may also be made of: - N-vinylpyrrolidone; vinylcaprolactam; vinyl N-alkyl (C1-C6) pyrroles; vinyl oxazoles; vinyl thiazoles; vinylpyrimidines; vinylimidazoles; and - olefins such as ethylene, propylene, butylene, isoprene and butadiene.

 The vinyl polymer can be crosslinked using difunctional monomer, in particular comprising at least two ethylenic unsaturations, such as ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and diallyl phthalate.

 Without limitation, the polymers of the invention can be chosen from the following polymers or copolymers: polyurethanes, polyurethanes-acrylics, polyureas, polyurea-polyurethanes, polyester-polyurethanes, polyether-polyurethanes, polyesters, polyester amides, polyesters with a fatty chain , alkyds; acrylic-silicone copolymers; polyacrylamides; silicone polymers, fluoropolymers; their mixtures.

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 According to a particular variant of the invention, the lipodispersible polymers can be surface stabilized with at least one liposoluble polymer, for example such as those described in patent application EP 1 002 528.

 The film-forming polymer dispersion can be prepared as described in document EP-A-749747 or in document EP 1 002 528. More specifically, the polymerization is carried out in dispersion, that is to say by precipitation of the polymer in progress of formation, with protection of the particles formed with a stabilizer. Stabilizers are described in particular in patent application EP 749 747.

 In general, the composition according to the invention can comprise the film-forming polymer in a dry matter content varying from 0.1 to 25% by weight, in particular from 1 to 20% by weight, and in particular from 5 to 16 % by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

 The composition according to the invention may comprise at least one auxiliary film-forming agent promoting the formation of a film with the film-forming polymer. Such a film-forming agent can be chosen from all the compounds known to a person skilled in the art as being capable of fulfilling the desired function, and in particular can be chosen from plasticizing agents and coalescing agents.

 The coalescing agents or plasticizers which can be used in the invention are in particular those mentioned in document FR-A-2 782 917.

Liquid fatty phase
The liquid fatty phase of the composition may comprise one or more oils which are cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable, and generally physiologically acceptable.

 Thus, it can comprise at least one oil, which can in particular be chosen from oils of mineral, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin, carbonaceous, hydrocarbon, fluorinated and / or silicone, alone or as a mixture insofar as they form a mixture homogeneous and stable and where they are compatible with the intended use.

 By "liquid fatty phase" is meant any non-aqueous medium which is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C.) and atmospheric pressure. This fatty phase may contain a volatile liquid fatty phase and / or a non-volatile fatty phase.

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 By "volatile fatty phase" is meant any non-aqueous medium capable of evaporating from the skin or the lips in less than an hour. This volatile phase notably comprises oils having a vapor pressure, at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure ranging from 10-3 to 300 mm of Hg (0.13 Pa to 40,000 Pa).

 The liquid fatty phase according to the invention can comprise at least one compound chosen from hydrocarbon oils such as paraffin or petrolatum oil, mink, turtle, soybean oil, perhydrosqualene, sweet almond, calophyllum, palm, grapeseed, sesame, corn, parlam, arara, rapeseed, sunflower, cotton, apricot, castor, avocado, jojoba, olive or cereal germs; esters of lanolic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid, stearic acid; fatty esters such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononate, 2-ethyl-hexyl palmitate, 2-hexyl-decyl laurate, 2-octyl-decyl palmitate, 2-octyl-dodecyl myristate or lactate, 2-diethyl-hexyl succinate, diisostearyl malate, glycerin or glycerine triisostearate diglycerin; higher fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid or isostearic acid; higher fatty alcohols such as cetanol, stearyl alcohol or oleic alcohol, linoleic or linolenic alcohol, isostearic alcohol or octyl dodecanol; silicone oils such as polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS), optionally phenylated such as phenyltrimethicones or optionally substituted by aliphatic and / or aromatic groups, optionally fluorinated, or by functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and / or amine groups; polysiloxanes modified with fatty acids, fatty alcohols or polyoxyalkylenes, fluorinated silicones and perfluorinated oils.

 Advantageously, one or more volatile oils can be used at room temperature.

 They can be hydrocarbon-based or silicone-based and optionally contain alkyl or alkoxy groups, pendant or at the end of the silicone chain.

 As volatile oil which can be used in the invention, mention may be made of linear or cyclic silicones having from 2 to 7 silicon atoms, these silicones optionally comprising alkyl or alkoxy groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane ,

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 hexadecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, heptamethylhexyltrisiloxane and heptamethyloctyltrisiloxane, as well as Cg-C16 isoparaffins such as ISOPARs #, PERMETYLs and in particular isododecane.

 The liquid fatty phase of the composition can represent from 5 to 97% by weight and in particular from 20 to 85% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. The non-volatile part can represent from 0.1 to 80% by weight and in particular from 1 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

Solid fats
The fatty phase of the composition may also comprise at least one pasty or solid fatty substance at room temperature chosen for example from waxes, gums and their mixtures.

 By wax, within the meaning of the present invention, is meant a lipophilic fatty compound, solid at room temperature (25 ° C.), with reversible solid / liquid state change, having a melting temperature above 30 ° C. which can range up to 200 C, a hardness greater than 0.5 MPa, and exhibiting an anisotropic crystal organization in the solid state. By bringing the wax to its melting temperature, it is possible to make it miscible with oils and to form a homogeneous mixture microscopically, but by restoring the temperature of the mixture to ambient temperature, a recrystallization of the wax in the oils of mixed.

The hardness of the wax is determined by measuring the compressive force measured at 20 C using the texturometer sold under the name TA-XT2i by the company RHEO, equipped with a stainless steel cylinder with a diameter of 2 mm moving at the measuring speed of 0.1 mm / s, and penetrating into the wax at a penetration depth of
0.3 mm. To carry out the hardness measurement, the wax is melted at a temperature equal to the melting point of the wax + 20 C. The melted wax is poured into a container 30 mm in diameter and 20 mm deep. The wax is recrystallized at room temperature (25 ° C.) for 24 hours, then the wax is stored for at least 1 hour at 20 ° C. before carrying out the hardness measurement. The hardness value is the compression force measured, divided by the surface area of the texturometer cylinder in contact with the wax.

 The waxes, within the meaning of the present application, can be hydrocarbon-based, silicone-based and / or fluorinated and optionally contains ester or hydroxyl functions.

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They can in particular be of natural or synthetic origin. By way of illustration and without limitation of the waxes, mention may be made in particular of beeswax, optionally modified, Carnauba, Candellila, Ouricoury, Japanese, cork or sugar cane fibers, ceresin, paraffin waxes, lignite, microcrystalline waxes, lanolin wax, Montan wax, ozokerites, hydrogenated oils such as hydrogenated jojoba oil or ethylene copolymerization, waxes obtained by synthesis of FischerTropsch, fatty acid esters and glycerides concrete at 45 C, silicone waxes such as alkyl, alkoxy and / or poly (di) methylsiloxane esters at 45 C, having 10 to 45 carbon atoms, certain fatty acids such as l stearic, myristic or behenic acid, and mixtures thereof.

 The composition according to the invention may comprise at least one wax in a content varying from 0.1 to 20% by weight, in particular from 2 to 15% by weight, and in particular from 3 to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

Aqueous phase
The composition according to the invention can also comprise an aqueous phase containing water. The water can be floral water such as blueberry water and / or mineral water such as VITTEL water, LUCAS water or LA ROCHE POSAY water and / or thermal water.

 The aqueous phase can also include solvents other than water, for example primary alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, glycols such as glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycol ethers such as (C1-C4) alkyl ether of mono, di- or tripropylene glycol, mono, di- or triethylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.

 The aqueous phase may further comprise stabilizers, for example sodium chloride, magnesium dichloride and magnesium sulfate.

 The aqueous phase can also comprise any water-soluble or water-dispersible compound compatible with an aqueous phase such as gelling agents, film-forming polymers, thickeners, surfactants and mixtures thereof.

 The aqueous phase, and in particular water, can in particular be present in the composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 2 to 75% by weight, and in particular from 5 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

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 The composition can be in the form of an oil-in-water or water-oil emulsion. It can also be in anhydrous form.

 When the composition according to the invention is in the form of an emulsion, it can also comprise a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants in which the HLB (hydrophilic / lipophilic balance) is generally adapted to the nature of the emulsion to be stabilized.

 As surfactant which can be used in the invention, suitable for obtaining a W / O emulsion, mention may be made of those having a lower HLB 7 and in particular the fatty acid esters of polyols such as mono-, di-, tri- or sesqui-oleates or stearates of sorbitol or glycerol, glycerol or polyethylene glycol laurates; alkyl or alkoxy dimethicone copolyols with an alkyl or alkoxy chain hanging or at the end of a silicone skeleton having, for example, from 6 to 22 carbon atoms. As surfactant which can be used in the invention for obtaining an O / W emulsion, mention may be made of those having an HLB greater than 7 such as the fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycol (monostearate or polyethylene glycol monolaurate); polyoxyethylenated sorbitol fatty acid esters (stearate, oleate); polyoxyethylenated alkyl (lauryl, cetyl, stearyl, octyl) ethers and dimethicone copolyols. In general, any amphoteric ionic (cationic or anionic) surfactant and any nonionic surfactant can be used, well known to those skilled in the art.

 The surfactant can be present in the composition in a content ranging from 0.3 to 10% by weight, and in particular from 1 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

 The composition according to the invention can also comprise at least one annexed pulverulent compound, that is to say different from the silicates considered according to the invention. The annexed pulverulent compound can be chosen from fillers, pulverulent coloring matters, such as pigments and nacres, and mixtures thereof.

 By charges, it is necessary to understand colorless or white particles, mineral or synthetic, lamellar or non-lamellar.

 These fillers can be chosen from talc, mica, silica, kaolin, poly-ss-alanine and polyethylene powders, lauroyl-lysine, starch, boron nitride, hollow polymeric microspheres such as those of polyvinylidene chloride / acrylonitrile such as Expancel (Nobel Industry), particles of

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 acrylic polymer, in particular of acrylic acid copolymer such as Polytrap (Dow Corning), polyurethane powders, silicone resin microbeads (Tospearls # from Toshiba, for example), precipitated calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, magnesium carbonate and hydro-carbonate, hydroxyapatite, hollow silica microspheres (Silica Beads by Maprecos), glass or ceramic microcapsules, metal soaps derived from organic carboxylic acids having from 8 to 22 atoms of carbon, preferably from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example zinc, magnesium or lithium stearate, zinc laurate, magnesium myristate and mixtures thereof.

 These fillers can be treated or not on the surface, in particular to make them lipophilic.

 These fillers can be present in the composition in a content ranging from 0.1 to 30% by weight, and in particular from 0.1 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

 By pigments is meant, for the purposes of the present invention, white or colored, mineral or organic particles, insoluble in the liquid organic phase, intended to color and / or opacify the composition.

 The pigments can be mineral and / or organic pigments. As pigments, it is possible to use metal oxides such as iron oxides (in particular those of yellow, red, brown, black color), titanium dioxides, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, chromium oxide ; manganese violet, blue ultramarine, prussian blue, ultramarine blue, ferric blue, bismuth oxychloride, mother-of-pearl, mica coated with titanium or bismuth oxychloride, colored pearlescent pigments such as titanium mica with iron oxides, titanium mica with in particular ferric blue or chromium oxide, titanium mica with an organic pigment of the aforementioned type as well as pearlescent pigments based on bismuth oxychloride, and their mixtures.

 In particular, pigments of iron oxides or titanium dioxide are used.

 The pigments can be treated, if necessary, with a hydrophobic agent to make them compatible with the fatty phase of the composition.

Such hydrophobic treated pigments are described in particular in the application.
EP-A-1086683.

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 By pearlescent is meant, for the purposes of the present invention, iridescent particles, in particular produced by certain molluscs in their shell or else synthesized, insoluble in the medium of the composition.

 The pulverulent dyestuffs may be present in a content ranging from 0.5 to 30% by weight, in particular ranging from 5 to 20% by weight, and in particular ranging from 6 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

 The composition may further comprise at least one lipophilic dye and / or at least one hydrophilic dye.

 By dye is meant, for the purposes of the present invention, generally organic compounds which are soluble in fatty substances such as oils or in an aqueous-alcoholic phase.

 Among the liposoluble dyes which can be used according to the invention, there may be mentioned Sudan red, D&C Red n 17, D&C Green n 6, (3-carotene, soybean oil, Sudan brown, D&C Yellow n 11 , D&C Violet # 2, D&C Orange # 5, quinoline yellow, annatto, and bromoacids.

 The composition according to the invention may contain one or more of the adjuvants customary in the cosmetic field such as hydrophilic or lipophilic gelling agents and / or thickeners; moisturizers; emollients; hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents; anti-free radical agents; sequestrants; antioxidants; preservatives; alkalizing or acidifying agents; perfumes ; and their mixtures.

 As active agents which can be used in the composition according to the invention, mention may be made, for example, of hydrating agents such as protein hydrolysates and polyols such as glycerin, glycols such as polyethylene glycols, and sugar derivatives; natural extracts; anti-inflammatory drugs; procyannidolic oligomers; vitamins such as vitamin A (retinol), vitamin E (tocopherol), vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin B5 (panthenol), vitamin B3 (niacinamide), derivatives of these vitamins (especially esters) and their mixtures; urea; caffeine; salicylic acid and its derivatives; alpha-hydroxy acids such as lactic acid and glycolic acid and their derivatives; retinoids such as carotenoids and vitamin A derivatives; sun filters; hydrocortisone; melatonin; extracts of algae, fungi, plants, yeasts, bacteria; enzymes; steroids; anti-bacterial active ingredients such as 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxy diphenyl ether (or triclosan), 3,4,4'-

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 trichlorocarbanilide (or triclocarban) and the acids indicated above and in particular salicylic acid and its derivatives; tensing agents; and their mixtures.

 The composition according to the invention can also comprise at least one sun filter (or UV filters). This can be chosen from organic filters, physical filters and their mixtures.

 As chemical sunscreens which can be used in the composition of the invention, the composition of the invention can comprise all the UVA and UVB filters which can be used in the cosmetic field.

 Of course, those skilled in the art will take care to choose the optional adjuvant (s) added to the composition according to the invention and to adjust their amounts so that the advantageous properties intrinsically attached to the composition according to the invention are not not, or not substantially, altered by the proposed addition.

 The following examples are given by way of illustration and without limiting the invention.

Example 1 Preparation of a dispersion of film-forming polymer
A dispersion of uncrosslinked copolymer of methyl acrylate and acrylic acid in an 85/15 ratio is prepared in isododecane, according to the method of Example 7 of document EP-A-749 747. We obtain thus a dispersion of poly (methyl acrylate / acrylic acid) particles surface stabilized in isododecane with a block polystyrene / copoly (ethylene-propylene) block copolymer sold under the name of KRATON G1701 (Shell), of dry matter of 22.6% by weight and an average particle size of 175 nm (polydispersity: 0.05) and a Tg of 20 C. This copolymer is film-forming at room temperature (25 C).

Example 2
A foundation was prepared in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion having the following composition:
Oily phase: - Dispersion of film-forming polymer from Example 1 55.52 g - Isododecane gelled by Kraton (triblock and radial)

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sold under the trade name Versagel M5950 by the company Penreco 4.48 g - Isododecane 1.97 g - Mixture of polydimethylsiloxane with [alpha] - # oxyethylene oxypropylene groups (DP: 100 - 58/42) and cyclopentasiloxane (85/15 ) sold under the trade name "Abil EM 97" by the
Goldschmidt 0.90 g - Cyclopenta dimethylsiloxane 4.00 g - Nylon 12 powder sold under the trade name
Orgasol 2002 Extra D Nat. Cos. by the company Atochem 3.00 g - Magnesium aluminum silicate hydrate sold under the trade name Neusilin UFL2 by the company Fuji Chemical 4.00 g - Mixture of hectorite of disteardimonium, cyclopentasiloxane and ethanol (10 / 85/5) (Bentone gel V5-5V from Elementis Specialties) 3.53 g - Mono-di-glycerides of iso-stearic acid esterified with succinic acid, not stabilized, sold under the trade name Inwitor 780 K by Sasol Company 0.30 g - Iron oxides coated with aluminum stearoylglutamate 3.21 g - Titanium oxide coated with aluminum stearoylglutamate 6.79 g
Aqueous phase: - Glycerin 3.00 g - Magnesium sulphate 0.70 g - Preservatives qs - Water qs 100.00 g
The emulsion is prepared by mixing at room temperature the constituents of the oily phase and then adding the previously prepared aqueous phase, with stirring.

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 The foundation thus obtained is easily applied to the skin with a good feeling of oiliness to the touch, and the makeup obtained provides a soft deposit, the mattness at the time of application is satisfactory and persists well beyond four hours.

Claims (31)

1. Cosmetic composition for caring for and / or making up the skin and / or the lips comprising at least one liquid fatty phase, said fatty phase containing at least one film-forming polymer and silicate particles.  2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the silicate is a mixed silicate.  3. Composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the mixed silicate comprises at least two cations belonging to at least two distinct groups of the periodic table chosen from the groups of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals and aluminum .  4. Composition according to any one of claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the mixed silicate comprises at least one aluminum cation.  5. Composition according to claim 4, characterized in that the aluminum cation is associated with at least one cation of a metal from the group of alkaline earths.  6. Composition according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the mixed silicate is an aluminum and magnesium silicate.  7. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that more than 90%, in particular more than 95%, and in particular more than 98%, of the silicate particles have a size in number less than or equal to 100 m , especially at 75 m and in particular at 50 m.  8. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the silicate particles have a specific surface, measured according to the BET method, greater than or equal to 100 m2 / g, in particular to 200 m2 / g, and in particular at 250 m2 / g.  9. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the silicate is porous.  10. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises silicate particles in a content varying from 0.1 to 20% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 15% by weight, and in particular from 1 to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. <Desc / Clms Page number 20>  11. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the film-forming polymer is chosen from liposoluble, lipodispersible film-forming polymers and their mixtures.  12. Composition according to claim 11, characterized in that the liposoluble film-forming polymer is chosen from homopolymers and liposoluble and amorphous copolymers of olefins, cyclo-olefins, butadiene, isoprene, styrene, ethers, d 'vinyl esters or amides, esters or amides of (meth) acrylic acid comprising a linear, branched or cyclic C4-50 alkyl group; amorphous fat-soluble polycondensates, in particular polyesters with C4-50 alkyl side chains or else polyesters resulting from the condensation of dimeric fatty acids; liposoluble and amorphous polysaccharides comprising alkyl side chains (ethers or esters); vinylpyrrolidone (VP) copolymers; acrylic-silicone graft polymers with acrylic skeleton and silicone grafts or with silicone skeleton and acrylic grafts; and their mixtures.  13. Composition according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the film-forming polymer comprises at least one triblock copolymer and in particular those of the polystyrene / polyisoprene, polystyrene / polybutadiene type or also of the polystyrene / copoly (ethylene-butylene) or polystyrene type copoly (ethylene-propylene).  14. Composition according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the lipodispersible polymer is chosen from polyurethanes, polyurethanes-acrylics, polyureas, polyureas / polyurethanes, polyester-polyurethanes, polyether-polyurethanes, polyesters, polyester amides, fatty chain polyesters, alkyds, acrylic and / or vinyl polymers or copolymers, acrylic-silicone copolymers, polyacrylamides, silicone polymers, fluorinated polymers and their mixtures.  15. Composition according to Claim 14, characterized in that the lipodispersible polymer is chosen from homopolymers or radical, acrylic or vinyl copolymers, in particular having a glass transition temperature (Tg) less than or equal to 40 C and in particular ranging from -10 to 30 C, and mixtures thereof.  16. Composition according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the lipodispersible polymer is an acrylic polymer of the poly (methyl acrylate / acrylic acid) type. <Desc / Clms Page number 21>  17. Composition according to any one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the said lipodispersible film-forming polymer is surface stabilized by at least one liposoluble film-forming polymer, in particular as defined according to any one of claims 12 or 13.  18. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the film-forming polymer is present in a dry matter content varying from 0.1 to 25% by weight, in particular from 1 to 20% by weight, and in particular from 5 to 16% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.  19. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fatty phase comprises at least one oil chosen from oils of mineral, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin, carbon, hydrocarbon, fluorinated and / or silicone, and their mixtures.  20. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid fatty phase comprises at least one compound chosen from paraffin or petrolatum oil, mink, turtle, soybean oil, perhydrosqualene , sweet almond, calophyllum, palm, parlam, grapeseed, sesame, corn, rapeseed, sunflower, cotton, apricot, castor, avocado, jojoba, olive or germ of cereals; esters of lanolic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid, stearic acid; fatty esters such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononate, 2-ethyl-hexyl palmitate, 2-hexyl-decyl laurate, 2-octyl-decyl palmitate, 2-octyl-dodecyl myristate or lactate, 2-diethyl hexyl succinate, diisostearyl malate, glycerin or diglycerin triisostearate ; higher fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid or isostearic acid; higher fatty alcohols such as cetanol, stearyl alcohol or oleic alcohol, linoleic or linolenic alcohol, isostearic alcohol or octyl dodecanol; silicone oils such as PDMS optionally phenylated such as phenyltrimethicones or optionally substituted by aliphatic and / or aromatic groups, or by functional groups such as hydroxyl, thiol and / or amine groups; polysiloxanes modified with fatty acids, fatty alcohols or polyoxyalkylenes, fluorinated silicones, perfluorinated oils; volatile oils such <Desc / Clms Page number 22>  as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, hexademethylcyclohexasiloxane, heptamethylhexyltrisiloxane, heptamethyloctyltrisiloxane or isoparaffins in Cg-C16, and isododecane.  21. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the liquid fatty phase is present in a content varying from 5 to 97% by weight, and in particular from 20 to 85% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.  22. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises at least one pasty or solid fatty substance at room temperature chosen from waxes, gums and their mixtures.  23. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is in the form of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion.  24. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that it is anhydrous.  25. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also comprises at least one annexed pulverulent compound chosen from fillers, pigments, nacres and their mixtures.  26. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is in the form of a makeup composition.  27. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is in the form of a foundation, a concealer product, an eyeshadow or a blush, an eye. -liner, of a composition for sun protection or coloring of the skin or of a composition for making up the body.  28. Composition according to claim 27, characterized in that it is a foundation.  29. A method of cosmetic care and / or of making up the skin and / or the lips comprising at least one step of applying to the skin and / or the lips a composition according to any one of the preceding claims.  30. Use of silicate particles as defined according to any one of claims 2 to 12 in a mattifying cosmetic composition to obtain a matte effect prolonged over time. <Desc / Clms Page number 23>  31. Use according to claim 30, with said silicate particles being associated with at least one film-forming polymer chosen from liposoluble, lipodispersible film-forming polymers, and mixtures thereof.