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FR2718346A1 - Splint. - Google Patents

Splint. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2718346A1
FR2718346A1 FR9404004A FR9404004A FR2718346A1 FR 2718346 A1 FR2718346 A1 FR 2718346A1 FR 9404004 A FR9404004 A FR 9404004A FR 9404004 A FR9404004 A FR 9404004A FR 2718346 A1 FR2718346 A1 FR 2718346A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
splint
gutters
holes
edges
channels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR9404004A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bouche Jean-Pierre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sartorius AG
Original Assignee
Sartorius AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sartorius AG filed Critical Sartorius AG
Priority to FR9404004A priority Critical patent/FR2718346A1/en
Publication of FR2718346A1 publication Critical patent/FR2718346A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058Splints
    • A61F5/05841Splints for the limbs
    • A61F5/0585Splints for the limbs for the legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058Splints

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The splint is formed by folding a single sheet to define a pair of channels connected at a transverse fold line. The lateral walls (6,7) of the channels include one or more holes (8) close to the transverse fold, corresponding with each other to allow locking of the two channels at a required angle relative to each other. Separate fasteners (12) are provided, consisting of a shaft (10) with an enlarged head (11) for insertion and retention in the holes by a push fit. The channels have strips of self-adhesive material arranged transversely at selected positions, for retention and immobilisation of a limb in the splint.

Description

La présente invention est relative à des perfectionnements aux attelles du genre de celles utilisées pour immobiliser un membre en urgence. The present invention relates to improvements to splints such as those used to immobilize a limb in an emergency.

On connaît des attelles, réalisées à partir d'une feuille de carton, ou analogue, découpée. Dans sa forme la plus simple, une telle attelle présente deux parties séparées par un pli et chacune desdites parties présente deux plis parallèles et perpendiculaire au premier pli. En relevant les portions de l'attelle situées au-delà des plis parallèles on peut former deux gouttières qui sont maintenues l'une par rapport à l'autre selon un angle déterminé de l'ordre de 90t Des pattes prédécoupées prévues sur le bord de l'un des côtés de chaque gouttière et s'engageant dans des fentes de l'autre côté permettent, selon le cas, de maintenir les deux gouttières selon un angle prédéterminé et d'immobiliser le membre. Splints are known, made from a sheet of cardboard, or the like, cut out. In its simplest form, such a splint has two parts separated by a fold and each of said parts has two folds parallel and perpendicular to the first fold. By raising the portions of the splint located beyond the parallel folds, two gutters can be formed which are held in relation to each other at a determined angle of the order of 90t. Pre-cut tabs provided on the edge of one side of each gutter and engaging in slots on the other side allows, as appropriate, to maintain the two gutters at a predetermined angle and immobilize the member.

Ces attelles, qui apportent des avantages par rapport aux attelles en coquille actuellement utilisées, ne donnent toutefois pas entière satisfaction. These splints, which bring advantages compared to the currently used shell splints, are not entirely satisfactory.

En effet, les deux parties de l'attelle forment un angle fixe, qui ne correspond pas toujours à celui formé par le membre à immobiliser et qu'il convient de ne pas manipuler. Indeed, the two parts of the splint form a fixed angle, which does not always correspond to that formed by the member to be immobilized and which should not be manipulated.

Par ailleurs, l'utiksation de pattes prédécoupées ne se prête pas à la réutilisation de l'attelle. Furthermore, the use of precut tabs does not lend itself to the reuse of the splint.

La présente invention, qui remédie à ces inconvénients, est remarquable en ce que l'attelle présente des moyens permettant d'immobiliser ses deux parties selon un angle qui dépend de celui formé par le membre devant être placé dans l'attelle. The present invention, which overcomes these drawbacks, is remarkable in that the splint has means making it possible to immobilize its two parts at an angle which depends on that formed by the member to be placed in the splint.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le membre blessé est immobilisé dans sa gouttière au moyen de rubans autoagrippants du genre de ceux commercialisés sous la marque "Velcro", c'est-à-dire de rubans comportant deux bandes, dont l'une s'accroche sur l'autre par une légère pression. A cet effet, la face extérieure des bords de la gouttière comporte des tronçons réalisés à partir de la première bande sur lesquels s'accrochent les extrémités de ia seconde bande qui est disposée à cheval sur la gouttière. According to another characteristic of the invention, the injured limb is immobilized in its gutter by means of hook-and-loop tapes of the type of those sold under the brand "Velcro", that is to say ribbons comprising two bands, the one clings to the other by light pressure. To this end, the outer face of the edges of the gutter comprises sections made from the first strip on which the ends of the second strip hang which are arranged astride the gutter.

La présente invention sera mieux comprise par la description qui va suivre faite en se référant aux dessins annexés à titre d'exemple indicatif, seulement, sur lesquels
-la figure 1 est une vue en perspective montrant une attelle à plat, c'est-à-dire telle qu'elle se présente avant utilisation;
-la figure 2 est une vue en perspective montrant l'attelle en cours d'utilisation;
-la figure 3 est une vue partielle, en coupe longitudinale et à plus grande échelle, illustrant un moyen permettant d'immobiliser les deux parties de l'attelle;
-la figure 4 est une vue en coupe et à plus grande échelle effectuée selon la ligne IV-IV de la figure 3.
The present invention will be better understood from the description which follows made with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of indicative example only, in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flat splint, that is to say as it appears before use;
FIG 2 is a perspective view showing the splint in use;
FIG. 3 is a partial view, in longitudinal section and on a larger scale, illustrating a means making it possible to immobilize the two parts of the splint;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view on a larger scale taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.

En se reportant aux dessins et selon un mode de réalisation, on voit que l'attelle 1 présente deux parties 2 et 3 reliées par un pli 4. Chaque partie présente deux plis 5, parallèles entre eux et perpendiculaires à celui 4, lesdits plis 5 délimitant des bords respectivement 6 et 7. L'attelle est obtenue par découpage d'une feuille semi-rigide telle que, par exemple, une feuille en carton en plastique, etc. Referring to the drawings and according to one embodiment, we see that the splint 1 has two parts 2 and 3 connected by a fold 4. Each part has two folds 5, mutually parallel and perpendicular to that 4, said folds 5 delimiting edges respectively 6 and 7. The splint is obtained by cutting a semi-rigid sheet such as, for example, a sheet of plastic cardboard, etc.

En relevant les bords 6 et 7 on réalise deux gouttières articulées entre elles selon le pli 4. By raising the edges 6 and 7, two gutters hinged together according to the fold 4 are produced.

Selon l'invention, des moyens sont prévus pour immobiliser les deux gouttières selon un angle qui peut varier en fonction de l'angle formé par les deux segments du membre à immobiliser. According to the invention, means are provided for immobilizing the two gutters at an angle which can vary as a function of the angle formed by the two segments of the member to be immobilized.

Cette possibilité ressort tout particulièrement de la figure 2.This possibility is particularly apparent in Figure 2.

Selon un mode de réalisation chaque bord 6 présente, au voisinage du pli 4, des trous 8 susceptibles, chacun, de coïncider avec un trou 9 du bord 7 correspondant, l'immobilisation des deux parties étant obtenue en engageant un organe de liaison dans les trous situés en coïncidence. A cet effet, on peut utiliser un doigt 10, à tête 11 et à extrémité renflée 12 comme cela ressort clairement de la figure 4.  According to one embodiment, each edge 6 has, in the vicinity of the fold 4, holes 8 which are each capable of coinciding with a hole 9 of the corresponding edge 7, the immobilization of the two parts being obtained by engaging a connecting member in the holes located in coincidence. For this purpose, it is possible to use a finger 10, with a head 11 and with a bulged end 12, as is clear from FIG.

L'organe de liaison précité peut être réalisé en deux parties à l'instar d'un bouton-pression ou à l'aide d'un système à vis et à écrou. The aforementioned connecting member can be made in two parts like a press button or using a screw and nut system.

Selon une variante, les trous 8 peuvent être remplacés par une lumière circulaire. According to a variant, the holes 8 can be replaced by a circular light.

Si dans le mode de réalisation des figures 3 et 4, il est préférable de prévoir les trous 8 sur les bords 6, il est également possible de prévoir lesdits trous ou la lumière sur les bords 7. If in the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4, it is preferable to provide the holes 8 on the edges 6, it is also possible to provide the said holes or the light on the edges 7.

L'immobilisation du membre dans l'attelle est réalisée à l'aide de rubans auto-agrippants du genre de ceux comportant deux bandes s'assemblant par une légère pression. The immobilization of the limb in the splint is carried out using hook-and-loop tapes of the kind of those comprising two bands joining together by slight pressure.

Les faces externes 6a et 7a des bords 6 et 7 comportent des tronçons 13 obtenus à partir de l'une des bandes du ruban autoaggrippant sur lesquels se fixent les extrémités de tronçons plus longs 14, obtenus à partir de l'autre bande et disposés à cheval sur la gouttière formée par les bords relevés. The external faces 6a and 7a of the edges 6 and 7 comprise sections 13 obtained from one of the strips of the self-gripping tape on which the ends of longer sections 14 are fixed, obtained from the other strip and arranged at horse on the gutter formed by the raised edges.

II ressort des explications, ci-dessus, que l'attelle de l'invention est récupérable et peut être utilisée pour plusieurs interventions.  It appears from the explanations above, that the splint of the invention is recoverable and can be used for several interventions.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1-Attelle, réalisée à partir d'une feuille découpée pouvant être pliée pour former deux gouttières réunies par un pli (4), caractérisée en ce que des moyens sont prévus pour verrouiller les deux gouttières selon un angle qui dépend de la position occupée par les deux segments du membre à immobiliser. 1-Splint, made from a cut sheet that can be folded to form two gutters joined by a fold (4), characterized in that means are provided for locking the two gutters at an angle which depends on the position occupied by the two segments of the limb to be immobilized. 2-Attelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les bords (6) de l'une des gouttières présente au voisinage du pli (4) des trous (8) susceptibles, chacun, de coïncider avec un trou (9) prévu sur le bord correspondant (7) de l'autre gouttière. 2-splint according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges (6) of one of the gutters present in the vicinity of the fold (4) holes (8) capable, each, of coinciding with a hole (9) provided on the corresponding edge (7) of the other gutter. 3-Attelle selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'immobilisation des deux gouttières selon l'angle requis est obtenu en engageant un organe de liaison dans les trous en coïncidence. 3-splint according to claim 2, characterized in that the immobilization of the two gutters at the required angle is obtained by engaging a connecting member in the holes in coincidence. 4-Attelle selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de liaison est constitué par un doigt (10) pourvu d'une tête (11) et présentant un renflement (12) à son extrémité libre. 4-splint according to claim 3, characterized in that the connecting member is constituted by a finger (10) provided with a head (11) and having a bulge (12) at its free end. 5-Attelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le membre est immobilisé dans l'attelle au moyen de rubans auto-aggripants comportant deux bandes s'assemblant sous l'effet d'une légère pression. 5-Splint according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the member is immobilized in the splint by means of self-gripping ribbons comprising two bands joining together under the effect of a slight pressure. 6-Attelle selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la face extérieure (6a-7a) des bords de l'attelle comportent des tronçons (13), obtenus à partir de l'une des bandes du ruban, sur lesquels se fixent les extrémités de tronçons (14) obtenus à partir de l'autre bande et disposés à cheval sur la gouttière formée par les bords relevés (6-7).  6-splint according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer face (6a-7a) of the edges of the splint comprise sections (13), obtained from one of the bands of the ribbon, on which the ends of sections (14) obtained from the other strip and arranged astride the gutter formed by the raised edges (6-7).
FR9404004A 1994-04-06 1994-04-06 Splint. Pending FR2718346A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9404004A FR2718346A1 (en) 1994-04-06 1994-04-06 Splint.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9404004A FR2718346A1 (en) 1994-04-06 1994-04-06 Splint.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2718346A1 true FR2718346A1 (en) 1995-10-13

Family

ID=9461765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9404004A Pending FR2718346A1 (en) 1994-04-06 1994-04-06 Splint.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2718346A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013017299A1 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-07 Bsn Medical Gmbh Temporary splint
CN110115653A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-13 封林 Children facilitate orthopaedics bracket
EP3743021A4 (en) * 2018-01-25 2021-11-03 Kosiorek, Christopher RIGID IMMOBILIZATION SYSTEM FOR END BRACE EQUIPMENT, SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2409195A (en) * 1943-06-22 1946-10-15 Walter J Crawford Surgical splint
US2486687A (en) * 1944-12-04 1949-11-01 Lilius & Co Oy Ab Angular and kneesplint
FR2375856A1 (en) * 1976-12-28 1978-07-28 Lebaz Bernard Paralysed patient foot positioning equipment - has sole plate movable in relation to trough section which fits against leg
EP0359635A1 (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-21 SOCIETE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES CREATIVITY Société Civile Articulated stabilization device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2409195A (en) * 1943-06-22 1946-10-15 Walter J Crawford Surgical splint
US2486687A (en) * 1944-12-04 1949-11-01 Lilius & Co Oy Ab Angular and kneesplint
FR2375856A1 (en) * 1976-12-28 1978-07-28 Lebaz Bernard Paralysed patient foot positioning equipment - has sole plate movable in relation to trough section which fits against leg
EP0359635A1 (en) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-21 SOCIETE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES CREATIVITY Société Civile Articulated stabilization device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013017299A1 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-07 Bsn Medical Gmbh Temporary splint
WO2013017298A1 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-07 Bsn Medical Gmbh Temporary splint
CN103945801B (en) * 2011-08-04 2017-01-18 Bsn医疗有限公司 Temporary splint
EP3743021A4 (en) * 2018-01-25 2021-11-03 Kosiorek, Christopher RIGID IMMOBILIZATION SYSTEM FOR END BRACE EQUIPMENT, SYSTEMS AND METHODS
US11234854B2 (en) 2018-01-25 2022-02-01 Alphapointe Rigid immobilization system for extremities splint apparatus, systems and methods
CN110115653A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-13 封林 Children facilitate orthopaedics bracket

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