FR2712529A1 - Compaction device for empty plastic packaging partic. bottles - Google Patents
Compaction device for empty plastic packaging partic. bottles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2712529A1 FR2712529A1 FR9313903A FR9313903A FR2712529A1 FR 2712529 A1 FR2712529 A1 FR 2712529A1 FR 9313903 A FR9313903 A FR 9313903A FR 9313903 A FR9313903 A FR 9313903A FR 2712529 A1 FR2712529 A1 FR 2712529A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- container
- piston
- tank
- cylindrical guide
- grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
- B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
- B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
- B29B2017/0063—Manually driven deformation tools, e.g. tools being part of domestic installations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
- B29B17/0047—Compacting complete waste articles
- B29B17/0052—Hollow articles, e.g. bottles
- B29B2017/0068—Softening the hollow articles by heat and causing permanent deformation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DISPOSITIF DE COMPRESSION DES EMBALLAGES
VIDES EN MATIERE PLASTIQUE
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de compression des emballages vides en matière plastique.PACKAGING COMPRESSION DEVICE
PLASTIC GAPS
The present invention relates to a device for compressing empty plastic packaging.
I1 est destiné à réduire, dans un but écologique, le volume des emballages ou récipients, tels que bouteilles d'eau minérale ou similaires, après leur utilisation, afin de faciliter leur stockage avant récupération par les sociétés spécialisées. I1 s'adresse surtout aux particuliers, mais peut convenir également aux professions ou organismes utilisant ces récipients pour leurs activités commerciales ou industrielles. It is intended to reduce, for an ecological purpose, the volume of packaging or containers, such as bottles of mineral water or the like, after their use, in order to facilitate their storage before recovery by specialized companies. It is mainly intended for individuals, but may also be suitable for professions or organizations using these containers for their commercial or industrial activities.
Les dispositifs réalisés à ce jour pour assurer cette opération procèdent par concassage, broyage ou découpage, sont particulièrement bruyants et n'assurent pas une efficacité parfaite par suite de la structure du plastique moulé qui a tendance à se reformer après compression et à retrouver ainsi une partie de son volume initial. Ils comportent le plus souvent un mécanisme complexe de fiabilité réduite. The devices made to date to ensure this operation proceed by crushing, grinding or cutting, are particularly noisy and do not ensure perfect efficiency due to the structure of the molded plastic which tends to reform after compression and thus find a part of its initial volume. They most often include a complex mechanism of reduced reliability.
I1 a été présenté récemment au concours
Lépine un dispositif de réduction des emballages plastiques (bouteilles principalement) procèdant par écrasement desdits emballages. Cet appareil, qui a obtenu le prix de la ville de Paris, non seulement est volumineux et très bruyant, mais ne permet qu'une compression partielle, le plastique compressé à sec se reformant en partie en raison de son élasticité.It was recently submitted to the competition
Lépine a device for reducing plastic packaging (mainly bottles) by crushing said packaging. This device, which obtained the price of the city of Paris, not only is bulky and very noisy, but allows only a partial compression, the dry compressed plastic reforming partly because of its elasticity.
Le dispositif selon la présente invention supprime tous ces inconvenients. En effet, il est parfaitement silencieux et ne génère aucune nuisance. The device according to the present invention eliminates all these drawbacks. Indeed, it is perfectly silent and does not generate any nuisance.
Malgré sa remarquable simplicité, l'appareil proposé assure une réduction de volume importante avec une grande efficacité.Despite its remarkable simplicity, the proposed device ensures a significant reduction in volume with great efficiency.
I1 est constitué d'une cuve dans laquelle un liquide peut être chauffé à une température de 80 à 100 OC, et d'un piston amovible destiné à appuyer sur le récipient ou l'emballage à réduire en coulissant dans un guide cylindrique interne à la cuve, et dont le fond forme une grille sur laquelle est déposé ledit récipient, ouverture en bas, ce dernier étant refroidi rapidement après compression. I1 consists of a tank in which a liquid can be heated to a temperature of 80 to 100 OC, and a removable piston intended to press on the container or packaging to be reduced by sliding in a cylindrical guide internal to the tank, and the bottom of which forms a grid on which said container is placed, opening at the bottom, the latter being cooled rapidly after compression.
Sur les dessins schématiques annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs de formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention:
la figure 1 est une coupe axiale verticale montrant l'appareil dans son ensemble, prêt à entrer en action pour compresser une bouteille en matière plastique,
la figure 2 représente dans les mêmes conditions la disposition des constituants après achèvement de la compression,
la figure 3 montre l'appareil replié pour permettre son rangement,
la figure 4 est un détail d'un piston équipé de lames destinées à fractionner l'emballage comprimé, et
la figure 5 représente une variante simplifiée de l'appareil dans laquelle le guide cylindrique sert de cuve.In the appended schematic drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples of embodiments of the subject of the invention:
FIG. 1 is a vertical axial section showing the apparatus as a whole, ready to come into action for compressing a plastic bottle,
FIG. 2 shows, under the same conditions, the arrangement of the constituents after the compression has been completed,
FIG. 3 shows the device folded up to allow it to be stored,
FIG. 4 is a detail of a piston fitted with blades intended to split the compressed packaging, and
FIG. 5 represents a simplified variant of the apparatus in which the cylindrical guide serves as a tank.
Le dispositif, figures 1 à 3, se compose d'un bac ou d'une cuve 1 dans laquelle on verse de l'eau 2 à mi-hauteur, cette cuve étant ensuite chauffée, par une source de chaleur externe ou intégrée, à une température comprise entre 80 et 100 degrés. The device, FIGS. 1 to 3, consists of a tank or a tank 1 into which water 2 is poured halfway up, this tank then being heated, by an external or integrated heat source, to a temperature between 80 and 100 degrees.
Le chauffage peut en particulier être assuré par une résistance électrique 3 incorporée sur le pourtour ou dans le fond du bac et contrôlée par un thermostat 4. Heating can in particular be provided by an electrical resistance 3 incorporated on the periphery or in the bottom of the tank and controlled by a thermostat 4.
Afin d'obtenir réduction d'un emballage ou d'une bouteille 5, celle-ci est placée verticalement, ouverture dirigée vers le bas, dans le bac. Dès que la température avoisine 80 degrés, la partie immergée de l'emballage se ramollit et diminue progressivement de volume dès que l'on exerce sur lui une pression même légère. Une fois la compression terminée, la galette 6 obtenue est retirée de la cuve et refroidie rapidement en la plongeant dans de l'eau froide. In order to obtain reduction of a packaging or a bottle 5, it is placed vertically, opening directed downwards, in the tank. As soon as the temperature approaches 80 degrees, the submerged part of the packaging softens and gradually decreases in volume as soon as one exerts on it even slight pressure. Once the compression is complete, the cake 6 obtained is removed from the tank and cooled quickly by immersing it in cold water.
La pression sur la bouteille 5 est assurée grâce à un piston 7 amovible coulissant verticalement dans un guide cylindrique 8 installé à l'intérieur de la cuve 1, et dont le fond est constitué d'une grille 9 maintenue écartée du fond de la cuve de manière à permettre à l'air contenu dans la bouteille 5 de s'échapper au cours de la compression. The pressure on the bottle 5 is ensured by means of a removable piston 7 sliding vertically in a cylindrical guide 8 installed inside the tank 1, and the bottom of which consists of a grid 9 kept spaced from the bottom of the tank of so as to allow the air contained in the bottle 5 to escape during compression.
Le mouvement du piston 7 est provoqué soit par son propre poids, soit par appui manuel. I1 sera avantageusement pourvu de lames de ressort 10 permettant son maintien en pression sur le récipient à réduire en s'encastrant dans des rainures 11 situées à la partie haute de la paroi interne du guide cylindrique 8. Ces lames seront reliées par bras articulés à un anneau 12 permettant de les dégager. The movement of the piston 7 is caused either by its own weight, or by manual support. I1 will advantageously be provided with spring blades 10 allowing it to be kept under pressure on the container to be reduced by fitting into grooves 11 located at the upper part of the internal wall of the cylindrical guide 8. These blades will be connected by articulated arms to a ring 12 to release them.
Afin de permettre l'évacuation de l'air de la bouteille 5 même lorsqu'elle a été disposée par inadvertance avec l'ouverture en haut, le fond du piston 7 est pourvu de perforations 13. I1 pourra également être équipé d'un mécanisme comportant des pointes creuses 14 permettant de percer la paroi de la bouteille et constituant une sécurité pour l'utilisateur distrait qui aurait omis d'enlever le bouchon du récipient. Sans cette précaution, l'air contenu à l'intérieur serait comprimé et des risques de projection de liquide seraient à craindre. In order to allow the evacuation of the air from the bottle 5 even when it has been inadvertently placed with the opening at the top, the bottom of the piston 7 is provided with perforations 13. I1 may also be equipped with a mechanism comprising hollow points 14 making it possible to pierce the wall of the bottle and constituting a security for the distracted user who would have omitted to remove the cap from the container. Without this precaution, the air contained inside would be compressed and the risk of liquid projection would be feared.
Le guide cylindrique 8 et le piston 7 seront avantageusement télescopiques ou démontables, de façon à permettre, en dehors des périodes d'utilisation, leur rangement dans la cuve 1, celle-ci pouvant recevoir un couvercle 15 (figure 3), ou une barrette élastique pour la fixation de l'ensemble. The cylindrical guide 8 and the piston 7 will advantageously be telescopic or removable, so as to allow, outside periods of use, their storage in the tank 1, the latter being able to receive a cover 15 (FIG. 3), or a bar elastic for fixing the assembly.
En variante, l'appareil pourra être équipé d'une ou plusieurs lames coupantes 16 de formes et de positions appropriées, fixées sous le piston 7 (figure 4) ou sur le fond du guide cylindrique 8, et destinées à provoquer le découpage de la galette 6 en morceaux pendant la période de ramollissement du plastique. Cela réduira le volume du produit compressé et en même temps facilitera l'éjection de l'eau contenue quelquefois à l'intérieur de l'emballage après sa réduction. As a variant, the device may be equipped with one or more cutting blades 16 of suitable shapes and positions, fixed under the piston 7 (FIG. 4) or on the bottom of the cylindrical guide 8, and intended to cause cutting of the pancake 6 in pieces during the softening period of the plastic. This will reduce the volume of the compressed product and at the same time facilitate the ejection of the water sometimes contained inside the packaging after its reduction.
Dans une seconde variante (figure 5), la cuve 1 et le guide périphérique 8 forment un élément unique 17 pourvu d'un fond étanche et contenant l'eau 2 de ramollissement. Une grille mobile 9' d'évacuation de l'air contenu dans le récipient à comprimer sera disposée au fond de cet élément. Cette grille s'encastrera grâce à des cannelures 18 sur le fond du piston 7, permettant ainsi la récupération des galettes 6 pour leur refroidissement, sans vidanger l'appareil, qui restera en position de chauffe pendant l'opération. In a second variant (FIG. 5), the tank 1 and the peripheral guide 8 form a single element 17 provided with a sealed bottom and containing the softening water 2. A movable grid 9 'for evacuating the air contained in the container to be compressed will be placed at the bottom of this element. This grid will be fitted by means of grooves 18 on the bottom of the piston 7, thus allowing the recovery of the pancakes 6 for their cooling, without draining the device, which will remain in the heating position during the operation.
La forme du guide cylindrique 8 peut être quelconque de manière à s'adapter à n'importe quel type de récipient ou d'emballage plastique. De même il pourra être déterminé pour être à même de recevoir plusieurs bouteilles 5 côte à côte. The shape of the cylindrical guide 8 can be arbitrary so as to adapt to any type of container or plastic packaging. Likewise, it can be determined to be able to receive several bottles 5 side by side.
I1 est possible de superposer 10 à 15 bouteilles dans le guide cylindrique, les unes après les autres sans retrait des galettes 6. It is possible to superimpose 10 to 15 bottles in the cylindrical guide, one after the other without removing the wafers 6.
Le positionnement des divers éléments constitutifs donne à l'objet de l'invention un maximum d'effets utiles qui n'avaient pas été, à ce jour, obtenus par des dispositifs similaires. The positioning of the various constituent elements gives the object of the invention a maximum of useful effects which had not, to date, been obtained by similar devices.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9313903A FR2712529B1 (en) | 1993-11-15 | 1993-11-15 | Compression device for empty plastic packaging. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9313903A FR2712529B1 (en) | 1993-11-15 | 1993-11-15 | Compression device for empty plastic packaging. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2712529A1 true FR2712529A1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
| FR2712529B1 FR2712529B1 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
Family
ID=9453073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9313903A Expired - Fee Related FR2712529B1 (en) | 1993-11-15 | 1993-11-15 | Compression device for empty plastic packaging. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2712529B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2717118A1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-15 | Lamy Perret Emile | Appts for compression of empty plastics containers |
| EP0816036A3 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-05-13 | Henri Shavit | Method and apparatus for softening and crushing thermoplastic bottles |
| CN102729512A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-17 | 程开心 | Device for compressing plastic hollow bottle |
| WO2014057487A1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | Kessler Yael | Apparatus and method for compacting plastic vessels |
| CN110450310A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-15 | 长沙学院 | Waste plastic bottle sorting equipment based on cloud computing and image recognition |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2687085A1 (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-13 | Levavasseur Jean | Method of selective recovery of empty containers and set of equipment for its implementation |
| EP0568423A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-03 | Michel Guerton | Apparatus for compacting empty containers |
| FR2693144A1 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-07 | Andre Gros | Portable device intended for the destruction of household plastic bottles used as packaging. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-15 FR FR9313903A patent/FR2712529B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2687085A1 (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-13 | Levavasseur Jean | Method of selective recovery of empty containers and set of equipment for its implementation |
| EP0568423A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-03 | Michel Guerton | Apparatus for compacting empty containers |
| FR2693144A1 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-07 | Andre Gros | Portable device intended for the destruction of household plastic bottles used as packaging. |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2717118A1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-15 | Lamy Perret Emile | Appts for compression of empty plastics containers |
| EP0816036A3 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-05-13 | Henri Shavit | Method and apparatus for softening and crushing thermoplastic bottles |
| CN102729512A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-17 | 程开心 | Device for compressing plastic hollow bottle |
| WO2014057487A1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | Kessler Yael | Apparatus and method for compacting plastic vessels |
| CN110450310A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-15 | 长沙学院 | Waste plastic bottle sorting equipment based on cloud computing and image recognition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2712529B1 (en) | 1996-01-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |