FR2796398A1 - Coating for calcium particle wire treating molten steel, comprises mineral powder with solid microparticles amounting to small percentage of final mixture - Google Patents
Coating for calcium particle wire treating molten steel, comprises mineral powder with solid microparticles amounting to small percentage of final mixture Download PDFInfo
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- FR2796398A1 FR2796398A1 FR9909199A FR9909199A FR2796398A1 FR 2796398 A1 FR2796398 A1 FR 2796398A1 FR 9909199 A FR9909199 A FR 9909199A FR 9909199 A FR9909199 A FR 9909199A FR 2796398 A1 FR2796398 A1 FR 2796398A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- sep
- molten steel
- mineral powder
- amounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/10—Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron
- C21C1/105—Nodularising additive agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/40—Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
- B23K35/406—Filled tubular wire or rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
- C21C1/025—Agents used for dephosphorising or desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0056—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 using cored wires
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<B>GRENAILLE DE CALCIUM</B> METAL POUR<B>LE</B> TRAITEMENT<B>DE</B> L'ACIER PAR<B>LA</B> <B>TECHNIQUE DU</B> FIL FOURRE <B>DOMAINE TECHNIQUE</B> L'invention concerne une grenaille de calcium métal typiquement destinée<B>à</B> <B>la</B> fabrication de fil fourré pour traitement de l'acier en fusion. <B> CALCIUM GRENESE </ B> METAL FOR <B> <B> <B> PROCESS <B> <B> <B> <B> <B> TECHNIQUE </ B> TECHNICAL FIELD </ B> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> The invention relates to a metal calcium shot typically intended for the production of cored wire for the treatment of molten steel. .
ETAT <B>DE LA TECHNIQUE</B> Le calcium métal est utilisé en sidérurgie sous forme de grenailles conditionnées en fil fourré, pour le traitement inclusionnaire de l'acier en fusion. Ce fil est notamment utilisé pour permettre<B>à</B> l'acier de couler librement en fin d'opération<B>à</B> travers une busette de faible diamètre sans que celle-ci ne soit encrassée, voire bouchée, par le laitier alumineux. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Calcium metal is used in the steel industry in the form of shots packed in flux-cored wire, for the inclusion processing of molten steel. This wire is used in particular to allow <B> to </ B> the steel to flow freely at the end of operation <B> to </ B> through a small diameter nozzle without it being fouled or blocked by aluminous slag.
La tension de vapeur du calcium<B>à</B> la température de l'acier liquide est d'environ<B>0,7</B> MPa et pour éviter une réaction trop violente lorsque le calcium est introduit dans l'acier liquide, on cherche<B>à</B> immerger rapidement ce dernier dans l'acier fondu pour que l'accroissement de<B>la</B> pression métallostatique compense au moins partiellement la montée en pression de la vapeur de calcium due<B>à</B> sa montée en température. The vapor pressure of calcium <B> at </ B> the temperature of the liquid steel is about <B> 0.7 </ B> MPa and to avoid a too violent reaction when calcium is introduced into the liquid steel, it is sought to quickly immerse the latter in the molten steel so that the increase in metallostatic pressure at least partially offsets the rise in pressure of the steam. of calcium due to its rise in temperature.
Les solutions utilisées dans l'art antérieur consistent<B>à</B> mélanger<B>à la</B> grenaille de calcium un produit inerte qui constitue un ballast thermique. Le plus courant de ces ballasts thermiques est la poudre de fer. Mais il faut une grande quantité de ballast thermique pour que celui-ci soit efficace: en général, on conditionne en fil fourré un mélange de<B>70%</B> de poudre de fer et de<B>30%</B> de grenaille de calcium métal. Ces mélanges contiennent une grande proportion de produits inertes. Pour effectuer le traitement inclusionnaire avec une quantité donnée de calcium, il faut donc introduire une quantité de mélange d'autant plus grande que<B>la</B> proportion d'inertes est importante et ceci grève le coût du traitement de l'acier, le conditionnement en fil fourré étant une technique particulièrement coûteuse. The solutions used in the prior art consist of mixing calcium carbonate shot with an inert product which constitutes a thermal ballast. The most common of these thermal ballasts is iron powder. But a large quantity of thermal ballast is needed for this to be effective: in general, a mixture of <B> 70% </ B> iron powder and <B> 30% </ B> calcium metal shot. These mixtures contain a large proportion of inert products. To perform the inclusion treatment with a given amount of calcium, it is necessary to introduce a quantity of mixture all the greater than the proportion of inert is important and this strike the cost of the treatment of the steel, the filling of cored wire being a particularly expensive technique.
PROBLEME <B>POSE</B> L'invention<B>a</B> pour but d'obtenir une grenaille de calcium présentant vis<B>à</B> vis de l'acier liquide une réactivité ralentie sans avoir recours<B>à</B> l'ajout d'inertes en quantités notables. PROBLEM <B> POSE </ B> The invention <B> has </ B> purpose to obtain a shot of calcium with screws <B> to </ B> screws of liquid steel a slowed reactivity without having use <B> to </ B> the addition of inertes in significant quantities.
<B>OBJET DE L'INVENTION</B> L'objet de l'invention est un mélange pour garnissage de<B>fil</B> fourré, typiquement destiné au traitement de l'acier en fusion, comprenant de<B>la</B> grenaille de calcium métal et un produit inerte, caractérisé en ce que ledit produit inerte est une poudre minérale constituée de microparticules solides dont la masse totale ne représente que<B>0 à 5 %</B> de la masse du mélange final. <B>Il</B> s'agit donc d'une grenaille de calcium contenant plus de<B>95</B> % de calcium métal et dont la conductibilité thermique<B>à</B> haute température est notablement diminuée par ajout d'une faible quantité de micro particules solides. BRIEF OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is a stuffed-fill packing mixture, typically for treating molten steel, comprising <B> the metal calcium grit and an inert product, characterized in that said inert product is a mineral powder consisting of solid microparticles whose total mass represents only <B> 0 to 5% </ B> of the mass of the final mixture. <B> It </ B> is therefore a calcium shot containing more than <B> 95 </ B>% calcium metal and whose thermal conductivity <B> to </ B> high temperature is significantly decreased by adding a small amount of micro solid particles.
L'idée de départ de la demanderesse était de fixer<B>à</B> la surface du calcium une couche de produit minéral inerte capable de former<B>à</B> la surface du calcium une barrière thermique capable de ralentir de façon significative la montée en température de la grenaille lorsque, logée en fil fourré, elle était introduite dans l'acier en fusion. The original idea of the Applicant was to fix <B> to the surface of calcium a layer of inert mineral product capable of forming <B> at </ B> the surface of calcium a thermal barrier capable of slowing down significantly increased the temperature of the shot when, housed in flux-cored wire, it was introduced into the molten steel.
L'expérience<B>a</B> montré que cette façon d'opérer était peu performante<B>;</B> elle implique en effet pour obtenir un résultat significatif, la mise en oeuvre d'une fraction importante de produit minéral inerte, ce qui ne résout pas le problème du coût du traitement de l'acier. Experience <B> has </ B> shown that this way of operating was inefficient <B>; </ B> it implies indeed to obtain a significant result, the implementation of a large fraction of product inert mineral, which does not solve the problem of the cost of steel processing.
De façon inattendue, il<B>a</B> été constaté au contraire
Unexpectedly, it <B> has </ B> been found on the contrary
<B>-</B> <SEP> que <SEP> les <SEP> résultats <SEP> étaient <SEP> bien <SEP> meilleurs <SEP> si <SEP> la <SEP> poudre <SEP> minérale <SEP> était <SEP> mélangée <SEP> <B>à</B>
<tb> la <SEP> grenaille <SEP> de <SEP> calcium <SEP> sans <SEP> être <SEP> fixée <SEP> <B>à</B> <SEP> sa <SEP> surface.
<tb> <B>-</B> <SEP> que <SEP> le <SEP> talc <SEP> et <SEP> la <SEP> silice, <SEP> produits <SEP> non <SEP> inertes <SEP> vis <SEP> <B>à</B> <SEP> vis <SEP> du <SEP> calcium, <SEP> donnaient <SEP> de
<tb> bien <SEP> meilleurs <SEP> résultats <SEP> que <SEP> les <SEP> autres <SEP> produits <SEP> minéraux. De plus, il a été constaté que ces produits étaient d'autant plus performants qu'ils se présentaient avec une granulométrie fine. Pour le talc, le diamètre médian ne doit pas dépasser<B>50</B> pm, et de préférence rester inférieur<B>à</B> 20 pm. Pour la silice, le diamètre médian ne doit pas dépasser<B>10</B> pm, et de préférence rester inférieur<B>à 5</B> pm. <B> - </ B><SEP> that <SEP> the <SEP> results <SEP> were <SEP> well <SEP> better <SEP> if <SEP> the <SEP> powder <SEP> mineral <SEP > was <SEP> mixed <SEP><B> to </ B>
<tb> the <SEP> shot <SEP> of <SEP> calcium <SEP> without <SEP> being <SEP> fixed <SEP><B> at </ B><SEP> its <SEP> surface.
<tb><B> - <SEP><SEP><SEP> talc <SEP> and <SEP><SEP> silica, <SEP> products <SEP> no <SEP> inert <SEP > screw <SEP><B> to <SEP> screws <SEP> of <SEP> calcium, <SEP> gave <SEP> of
<tb> well <SEP> better <SEP> results <SEP> than <SEP><SEP> other <SEP> products <SEP> minerals. In addition, it was found that these products were all the more effective they were presented with a fine grain size. For talc, the median diameter shall not exceed <B> 50 </ B> pm, and preferably remain <B> at <20 μm. For silica, the median diameter shall not exceed <B> 10 </ B> pm, and preferably remain below <B> at 5 </ B> pm.
<B>EXEMPLES</B> <U>Exemple<B>1</B></U> Un échantillon de 4<B>g</B> de grenaille de calcium en<B>01,6</B> mm est logé dans un tube en quartz (diamètre intérieur<B>5</B> mm, épaisseur Imm, longueur<B>35</B> cm fermé<B>à</B> l'une de ses extrémités. La hauteur initiale du calcium est de<B>100</B> mm. Le tube, présenté en position verticale, est introduit pendant<B>15</B> minutes dans un four régulé<B>à</B> 1450'C, sur toute<B>la</B> zone contenant la grenaille de calcium. On constate que le calcium se volatilise et vu se condenser sur la partie froide du tube située au-dessus de la zone chaude du four. <B> EXAMPLES </ B> <U> Example <B> 1 </ B> </ U> A sample of 4 <B> g </ B> of calcium shot in <B> 01.6 </ B> > mm is housed in a quartz tube (inside diameter <B> 5 </ B> mm, thickness Imm, length <B> 35 </ B> cm closed <B> at </ B> one of its ends The initial height of the calcium is <B> 100 </ B> mm The tube, presented in a vertical position, is introduced for <B> 15 </ B> minutes in a controlled oven <B> to </ B> 1450'C, over any <B> area containing the calcium shot.It is found that the calcium is volatilized and condensed on the cold part of the tube above the hot zone of the oven.
Dans la présente opération, le dépôt de calcium sur le tube émergeant<B>du</B> four, se produit sur une longueur de<B>100</B> mm. In the present operation, calcium deposition on the emerging <B> tube of the </ b> furnace occurs over a length of <B> 100 </ B> mm.
<U>Exemple 2:</U> L'expérience du premier exemple est refaite avec un mélange de 1,2<B>g</B> de grenaille de calcium et de<B>2,8 g</B> de poudre de fer en granulométrie 0200 pm. Dans la présente opération, le dépôt de calcium sur le tube émergeant du four, se produit sur une longueur de<B>90</B> mm. <U> Example 2: </ U> The experiment of the first example is repeated with a mixture of 1.2 <B> g </ B> calcium granules and <B> 2.8 g </ B> of iron powder in particle size 0200 μm. In the present operation, calcium deposition on the tube emerging from the furnace occurs over a length of <B> 90 </ B> mm.
<U>Exemple<B>3</B></U><B> -</B> L'expérience du premier exemple est refaite avec un mélange de 4<B>g</B> de grenaille de calcium et de 0,12<B>g</B> de poudre d'aluminate de chaux en particules de diamètre médian D5o <B≥</B> 20 pm. <U> Example <B> 3 </ U> </ U> <B> - </ B> The experience of the first example is redone with a mixture of 4 <B> g </ B> of calcium shot and of 0.12 <B> g </ B> of lime aluminate powder in particles of median diameter D5o <B≥ </ B> 20 μm.
Dans la présente opération, le dépôt de calcium sur le tube émergeant du four, se produit sur une longueur de<B>80</B> mm. In the present operation, calcium deposition on the tube emerging from the furnace occurs over a length of <B> 80 </ B> mm.
<U>Exemple 4:</U> L'expérience du premier exemple est refaite avec un mélange de 4<B>g</B> de grenaille de calcium et de<B>0, 1</B>2<B>g</B> de talc en granulométrie D5o <B≥</B> 20 pm. <U> Example 4: </ U> The experiment of the first example is repeated with a mixture of 4 <B> g </ B> of calcium shot and <B> 0, 1 </ B> 2 <B > g </ B> of talcum granulometry D5o <B≥ </ B> 20 pm.
Dans<B>la</B> présente opération, le dépôt de calcium sur le tube émergeant<B>du</B> four, se produit sur une longueur de 10mm. <U>Exemple<B>5</B></U><B> :</B> L'expérience du premier exemple est refaite avec un mélange de 4<B>g</B> de grenaille de calcium et de 0,12<B>g</B> de silice en particules sphériques de granulométrie D,5o <B≥ 5</B> pm. In <B> the </ B> present operation, calcium deposition on the emerging <B> tube of the </ b> furnace, occurs over a length of 10mm. <U> Example <B> 5 </ U> </ U> <B>: </ B> The experience of the first example is redone with a mixture of 4 <B> g </ B> of calcium shot and 0.12 <B> g </ B> of silica in spherical particles of particle size D, 5o <B≥5 </ b> pm.
Dans<B>la</B> présente opération, le dépÔt de calcium sur le tube émergeant du four, se produit sur une longueur de<B>5</B> mm. In <B> the </ B> this operation, the calcium deposition on the tube emerging from the furnace, occurs over a length of <B> 5 </ B> mm.
<U>Exemple<B>6:</B></U> On fabrique un fil fourré de diamètre 16 mm constitué d'une gaine en acier doux d'épaisseur<B>0,38</B> mm et rempli d'un mélange<B>30</B> % de grenaille de calcium en granulométrie D5o <B≥ 1,6</B> mm et de<B>70 %</B> de poudre de fer en granulométrie D--o= 200 pm. <U> Example <B> 6: </ U> </ U> A 16 mm diameter cored wire is manufactured from a mild steel sheath of <B> 0.38 </ B> mm and filled of a mixture <B> 30 </ B>% of calcium granules in particle size D5o <B≥ 1,6 </ B> mm and <B> 70% </ B> of iron powder in granulometry D- -o = 200 μm.
Ce fil est utilisé pour traiter une poche d'acier, l'objectif est de couler l'acier en fin d'opération<B>à</B> travers une busette de diamètre<B>0 17</B> mm ce qui nécessite d'introduire dans l'acier en fusion 140<B>g</B> de calcium<B>à</B> la tonne. This wire is used to treat a steel pocket, the objective is to sink the steel at the end of the operation <B> to </ B> through a nozzle of diameter <B> 0 17 </ B> mm which requires the introduction of molten steel 140 <B> g </ B> calcium <B> to </ B> per ton.
La vitesse d'injection du fil est de 3m/s. En fin d'opération on constate que le rendement calcium obtenu est de<B>12,5%.</B> The injection speed of the thread is 3m / s. At the end of the operation, it is found that the calcium yield obtained is <B> 12.5%. </ B>
<U>Exemple<B>7</B></U> On fabrique un fil fourré de diamètre<B>9</B> mm constitué d'une gaine en acier doux d'épaisseur<B>0,38</B> mm et rempli d'un mélange constitué de<B>97 %</B> de grenaille de calcium en granulométrie<B>01</B> mm et de<B>3 %</B> de poudre de silice en particules sphériques diamètre médian D5o <B≥ 5</B> pm. <U> Example <B> 7 </ U> </ U> A cored wire with a diameter <B> 9 </ B> mm is manufactured from a mild steel sheath <B> 0.38 < / B> mm and filled with a mixture of <B> 97% </ B> calcium granules <B> 01 </ B> mm and <B> 3% </ B> silica in spherical particles median diameter D5o <B≥5 </ b> pm.
Comme dans l'exemple précédent, ce fil est utilisé pour traiter une poche d'acier; la capacité de la poche est identique -<B>à</B> celle de l'exemple précédent<B>;</B> l'objectif est de couler l'acier en fin d'opération<B>à</B> travers une busette de diamètre<B>0 17</B> mm, ce qui nécessite d'introduire dans l'acier en fusion 140<B>g</B> de calcium<B>à</B> la tonne. As in the previous example, this wire is used to treat a steel ladle; the capacity of the pocket is identical - <B> to </ B> that of the previous example <B>; </ B> the objective is to sink the steel at the end of the operation <B> to </ B> through a nozzle of <B> 0 17 </ B> mm diameter, which requires introducing into the molten steel 140 <B> g </ B> of calcium <B> to </ B> the tonne.
La vitesse d'injection du fil est de 3m/s. En fin d'opération on constate que le rendement calcium obtenu est de 17,4<B>%.</B> The injection speed of the thread is 3m / s. At the end of the operation it is found that the calcium yield obtained is 17.4 <B>%. </ B>
<B>AVANTAGES DU</B> PROCEDE <B>SELON L'INVENTION</B> Diminution du coût du traitement inclusionnaire du métal liquide
<B> BENEFITS OF THE <B> PROCESS <B> ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION </ B> Decrease in the Cost of the Inclusive Processing of Liquid Metal
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9909199A FR2796398B1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 1999-07-12 | CALCIUM METAL PELLETS FOR THE TREATMENT OF STEEL BY THE FURNISHED WIRE TECHNIQUE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9909199A FR2796398B1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 1999-07-12 | CALCIUM METAL PELLETS FOR THE TREATMENT OF STEEL BY THE FURNISHED WIRE TECHNIQUE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2796398A1 true FR2796398A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 |
| FR2796398B1 FR2796398B1 (en) | 2002-02-22 |
Family
ID=9548146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9909199A Expired - Fee Related FR2796398B1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 1999-07-12 | CALCIUM METAL PELLETS FOR THE TREATMENT OF STEEL BY THE FURNISHED WIRE TECHNIQUE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2796398B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100037730A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2010-02-18 | Goda Surya Narayan | High Dimensional Cored Wires Containing Oxygen Removers and a Process for Making the Same |
| US10513753B1 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-12-24 | 2498890 Ontario Inc. | Systems, methods, and cored wires for treating a molten metal |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4035892A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1977-07-19 | Tohei Ototani | Composite calcium clad material for treating molten metals |
| US4094666A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1978-06-13 | Metal Research Corporation | Method for refining molten iron and steels |
| EP0066305A1 (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Additive in wire form for treating molten metals |
| JPS6336995A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Flux cored wire for welding 'inconel(r)' alloy |
| DE3739155A1 (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-06-01 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Calcium-containing addition for steel melts |
| NL9001749A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-03-02 | Rijnstaal Bv | Tube contg. calcium granules as alloying additive - coated with drying agent, for oxidn. resistance |
| EP0559589A1 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-08 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Cored wire with a plastic sheath for additions to metal baths |
| JPH09316524A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Calcium filled wire |
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1999
- 1999-07-12 FR FR9909199A patent/FR2796398B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4035892A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1977-07-19 | Tohei Ototani | Composite calcium clad material for treating molten metals |
| US4094666A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1978-06-13 | Metal Research Corporation | Method for refining molten iron and steels |
| EP0066305A1 (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Additive in wire form for treating molten metals |
| JPS6336995A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Flux cored wire for welding 'inconel(r)' alloy |
| DE3739155A1 (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-06-01 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Calcium-containing addition for steel melts |
| NL9001749A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-03-02 | Rijnstaal Bv | Tube contg. calcium granules as alloying additive - coated with drying agent, for oxidn. resistance |
| EP0559589A1 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-08 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Cored wire with a plastic sheath for additions to metal baths |
| JPH09316524A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Calcium filled wire |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| AGARYSHEV A I ET AL: "OUT-OF-FURNACE TREATMENT OF STEEL AND IRON BY POWDER WIRE", METALLURGIST,US,CONSULTANTS BUREAU. NEW YORK, vol. 39, no. 7/08, 1 July 1995 (1995-07-01), pages 131 - 133, XP000584501, ISSN: 0026-0894 * |
| BERGMANN B ET AL: "CASTABILITY ASSURANCE OF AL-KILLED SI-FREE STEEL BY CALCIUM WIRE TREATMENT", 1ST EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON CONTINUOUS CASTING,IT,MILANO, 23 September 1991 (1991-09-23), pages 1501 - 1508, XP000353907 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198813, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M23, AN 1988-087216, XP002134251 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199808, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M24, AN 1998-083018, XP002134250 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100037730A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2010-02-18 | Goda Surya Narayan | High Dimensional Cored Wires Containing Oxygen Removers and a Process for Making the Same |
| US8273150B2 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2012-09-25 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | High dimensional cored wires containing oxygen removers and a process for making the same |
| US10513753B1 (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-12-24 | 2498890 Ontario Inc. | Systems, methods, and cored wires for treating a molten metal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2796398B1 (en) | 2002-02-22 |
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| TP | Transmission of property | ||
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