FR2792681A1 - Anti-pollution device for vehicles and industrial chimneys, comprises electrical motors which drive turbines to blow gases into coils which cool gases - Google Patents
Anti-pollution device for vehicles and industrial chimneys, comprises electrical motors which drive turbines to blow gases into coils which cool gases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2792681A1 FR2792681A1 FR9905017A FR9905017A FR2792681A1 FR 2792681 A1 FR2792681 A1 FR 2792681A1 FR 9905017 A FR9905017 A FR 9905017A FR 9905017 A FR9905017 A FR 9905017A FR 2792681 A1 FR2792681 A1 FR 2792681A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- coils
- cool
- turbine
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0224—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being granular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
- F01N3/043—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids without contact between liquid and exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/05—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of air, e.g. by mixing exhaust with air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/30—Removable or rechangeable blocks or cartridges, e.g. for filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
- F23J2217/105—Granular bed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un dispositif antipollutionThe present invention relates to an anti-pollution device
pour les véhicules à moteur et cheminées industrielles. for motor vehicles and industrial chimneys.
On sait que les gaz d'échappement des véhicules à moteur et des cheminées industrielles comportent de nombreuses particules polluantes, que les pots d'échappement et les cheminées actuelles We know that the exhaust fumes of motor vehicles and industrial chimneys contain many polluting particles, than the exhaust pipes and current chimneys
sont incapables de retenir.are unable to hold back.
Selon l'invention qui remédie à ces inconvénients, des moyens sont prévus pour forcer les gaz d'échappement et des cheminées à traverser une masse filtrante capables de retenir toutes les impuretés. De préférence le dispositif de l'invention est raccordé à la sortie du pot d'échappement et/ou de la cheminée. Il comporte deux turbines, une qui transmet aux gaz l'énergie nécessaire en les aspirant pour passer les serpentins qui les refroidissent et pour traverser une masse filtrante disposée en chicane. L'autre turbine According to the invention which overcomes these drawbacks, means are provided for forcing the exhaust gases and chimneys to pass through a filtering mass capable of retaining all the impurities. Preferably the device of the invention is connected to the outlet of the exhaust pipe and / or the chimney. It has two turbines, one which transmits the necessary energy to the gases by sucking them up to pass the coils which cool them and to pass through a filtering mass arranged in a baffle. The other turbine
aspire l'air suffisant pour refroidir les serpentins. draws in enough air to cool the coils.
Selon un mode de réalisation, les turbines sont entraînées par deux moteurs électriques alimentés de la même façon que les organes électriques du véhicule (ou de la cheminée), I'ouverture du circuit d'allumage se fait au moyen de la clé de contact provoquant According to one embodiment, the turbines are driven by two electric motors supplied in the same way as the electric parts of the vehicle (or of the chimney), the ignition circuit is opened by means of the ignition key causing
par exemple la mise sous tension dudit moteur. for example the powering up of said motor.
Les gaz d'échappement ou de cheminée sont refroidis à l'aide The exhaust or chimney gases are cooled using
des serpentins qui entourent les cloches du moteur. coils which surround the bells of the engine.
D'autres caractéristiques apparaitront mieux par la description Other characteristics will appear better from the description
qui va suivre faite en se référant aux dessins annexés à titre d'exemple indicatif, seulement, sur lequel: - la figure 1 est une vue, très schématique, montrant en coupe which follows made with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of indicative example only, in which: - Figure 1 is a view, very schematic, showing in section
longitudinale le dispositif de l'invention. the device of the invention.
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe selon la flèche a-a de la - Figure 2 is a sectional view along arrow a-a of
figure 1.figure 1.
2 27926812 2792681
En se reportant aux dessins et selon un mode de réalisation, on voit que le dispositif se compose de quatre parties principales Referring to the drawings and according to one embodiment, we see that the device consists of four main parts
désignées par les références générales 1, 2, 3 et 4. designated by the general references 1, 2, 3 and 4.
s La partie 1 se fixe à la sortie du port d'échappement ou de la s Part 1 is fixed at the outlet of the exhaust port or the
cheminée 18 par l'entremise d'un collier 5. chimney 18 by means of a collar 5.
Dans l'exemple représenté sur la figure 1, la partie 1 comporte un couloir 17 fermé par le clapet 15 qui peut être ouvert en cas de io colmatage ou de déréglage du dispositif, permettant la sortie In the example shown in FIG. 1, the part 1 comprises a corridor 17 closed by the valve 15 which can be opened in the event of clogging or of adjustment of the device, allowing the outlet
librement des gaz d'échappement du véhicule ou de la cheminée. free from exhaust fumes from the vehicle or chimney.
La partie 2 comporte une turbine 13 entraînée par un moteur électrique 12 donnant l'énergie nécessaire aux gaz en les aspirant pour passer les serpentins 16 qui les refroidissent, et pour traverser Part 2 comprises a turbine 13 driven by an electric motor 12 giving the necessary energy to the gases by aspirating them to pass the coils 16 which cool them, and to pass through
la masse filtrante de la partie 4.the filter mass of part 4.
Le moteur électrique est habillé par une cloche 14 lui donnant The electric motor is covered by a bell 14 giving it
une protection calorifique et des impuretés. heat protection and impurities.
La partie 3 comporte aussi une turbine 8 entraînée par un moteur électrique 11 donnant l'énergie nécessaire en aspirant de l'air pour refroidir les serpentins 10 qui contiennent le produit Part 3 also includes a turbine 8 driven by an electric motor 11 giving the necessary energy by sucking in air to cool the coils 10 which contain the product
chauffé poussé par le serpentin 16. heated pushed by the coil 16.
Il est à noter que les serpentins 16 et 10 qui entourent les cloches 14 et 9 des moteurs, sont remplis avec des produits frigorigènes pour refroidir les gaz, selon la nécessité de la masse It should be noted that the coils 16 and 10 which surround the bells 14 and 9 of the engines, are filled with refrigerants to cool the gases, according to the need for the mass
filtrante de la partie 4.filter of part 4.
Le mode de réalisation des deux parties 2 et 3, comportant les deux corps des serpentins qui traversent les deux parties de l'une à The embodiment of the two parts 2 and 3, comprising the two bodies of the coils which pass through the two parts from one to
l'autre, selon la figure 1, peut être nommé caloporteur. the other, according to Figure 1, can be called heat transfer.
Les moteurs électriques 11 et 12 sont alimentés, en même temps que les autres équipements électriques du véhicule par la The electric motors 11 and 12 are supplied, at the same time as the other electrical equipment of the vehicle by the
source électrique dont il dispose.electrical source at its disposal.
La partie 4, comme cela ressort dans la figure 1, la masse filtrante est constituée par des galettes 6 disposées en chicanes à Part 4, as can be seen in FIG. 1, the filtering mass consists of wafers 6 arranged in baffles at
3 27926813 2792681
l'intérieur d'un boîtier 7 rempli avec des produits filtrants, selon la inside a box 7 filled with filtering products, according to the
nature des gaz qui sortent de l'échappement ou de la cheminée. nature of the gases leaving the exhaust or the chimney.
Il est à noter que chaque galette 6 de la masse filtrante retient un pourcentage de gaz polluant, et pour obtenir un résultat satisfaisant on les mutiplie longitudinalement ou parallèlement, en It should be noted that each pancake 6 of the filtering mass retains a percentage of polluting gas, and to obtain a satisfactory result they are multiplied longitudinally or parallel, by
multipliant le boîtier 7 selon l'espace disponible du véhicule. multiplying the box 7 according to the available space of the vehicle.
De préférence, la partie 4, constitue un ensemble qui est io destiné à être changé après un certain usage, de ce fait, la liaison entre les parties 2 et 4 s'effectue à l'aide d'un système pouvant être Preferably, the part 4 constitutes an assembly which is intended to be changed after a certain use, therefore, the connection between the parts 2 and 4 takes place using a system which can be
mis en oeuvre facilement.easily implemented.
4 27926814 2792681
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9905017A FR2792681A1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Anti-pollution device for vehicles and industrial chimneys, comprises electrical motors which drive turbines to blow gases into coils which cool gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9905017A FR2792681A1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Anti-pollution device for vehicles and industrial chimneys, comprises electrical motors which drive turbines to blow gases into coils which cool gases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2792681A1 true FR2792681A1 (en) | 2000-10-27 |
Family
ID=9544679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9905017A Withdrawn FR2792681A1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 1999-04-21 | Anti-pollution device for vehicles and industrial chimneys, comprises electrical motors which drive turbines to blow gases into coils which cool gases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2792681A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2005285C2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-02-28 | Trs Transportkoeling B V | COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH EXHAUST PIPE. |
| NL2005284C2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-02-28 | Trs Transportkoeling B V | COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH EXHAUST PIPE. |
| WO2017163256A1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | Abhishek Singh | Automotive temperature and pollutant regulating module |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3559760A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-02-02 | Ford Motor Co | Vehicle muffler and particle separator |
| FR2195474A1 (en) * | 1972-08-08 | 1974-03-08 | Dunlop Ltd | Gas stream particle trap - for exhaust of internal combustion engines or furnaces |
| US3877515A (en) * | 1969-06-17 | 1975-04-15 | Nikolaus Laing | Temperature-control system with rotary heat exchangers |
| US3884292A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-05-20 | Isothermics | Air-o-space heater means for recovering heat from a fluid steam |
| US4044950A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-08-30 | Engeling Charles F | Combined heat-exchanger and supplemental air circulator for hot-air furnaces |
| US4319453A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1982-03-16 | General Motors Corporation | Diesel exhaust particulate and organic vapor emission control |
| EP0080090A1 (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-06-01 | Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. | Installation for heat transport |
| US4401261A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1983-08-30 | Brown Leeroy W | Flue gas heat recovery apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-04-21 FR FR9905017A patent/FR2792681A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3877515A (en) * | 1969-06-17 | 1975-04-15 | Nikolaus Laing | Temperature-control system with rotary heat exchangers |
| US3559760A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-02-02 | Ford Motor Co | Vehicle muffler and particle separator |
| FR2195474A1 (en) * | 1972-08-08 | 1974-03-08 | Dunlop Ltd | Gas stream particle trap - for exhaust of internal combustion engines or furnaces |
| US3884292A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-05-20 | Isothermics | Air-o-space heater means for recovering heat from a fluid steam |
| US4044950A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-08-30 | Engeling Charles F | Combined heat-exchanger and supplemental air circulator for hot-air furnaces |
| US4319453A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1982-03-16 | General Motors Corporation | Diesel exhaust particulate and organic vapor emission control |
| US4401261A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1983-08-30 | Brown Leeroy W | Flue gas heat recovery apparatus |
| EP0080090A1 (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-06-01 | Joh. Vaillant GmbH u. Co. | Installation for heat transport |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2005285C2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-02-28 | Trs Transportkoeling B V | COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH EXHAUST PIPE. |
| NL2005284C2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-02-28 | Trs Transportkoeling B V | COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH EXHAUST PIPE. |
| WO2017163256A1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | Abhishek Singh | Automotive temperature and pollutant regulating module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |