FR2631957B1 - Procede et appareillage de fabrication d'olefines et de diolefines par reaction de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures controlee a l'aide d'un systeme comprenant un spectrophotometre infrarouge - Google Patents
Procede et appareillage de fabrication d'olefines et de diolefines par reaction de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures controlee a l'aide d'un systeme comprenant un spectrophotometre infrarougeInfo
- Publication number
- FR2631957B1 FR2631957B1 FR8807322A FR8807322A FR2631957B1 FR 2631957 B1 FR2631957 B1 FR 2631957B1 FR 8807322 A FR8807322 A FR 8807322A FR 8807322 A FR8807322 A FR 8807322A FR 2631957 B1 FR2631957 B1 FR 2631957B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- infrared spectrophotometer
- diolefins
- mixture
- hydrocarbons
- spraying reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
- C10G9/206—Tube furnaces controlling or regulating the tube furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/01—Automatic control
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8807322A FR2631957B1 (fr) | 1988-05-30 | 1988-05-30 | Procede et appareillage de fabrication d'olefines et de diolefines par reaction de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures controlee a l'aide d'un systeme comprenant un spectrophotometre infrarouge |
| US07/354,219 US5082985A (en) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-19 | Process for controlling hydrocarbon steam cracking system using a spectrophotometer |
| DE8989430014T DE68900412D1 (de) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-19 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur erzeugung von olefinen und diolefinen durch dampfkracken von kohlenwasserstoffen mit kontrolle durch ein infrarot-spektrophotometer enthaltendes system. |
| AT89430014T ATE69254T1 (de) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-19 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur erzeugung von olefinen und diolefinen durch dampfkracken von kohlenwasserstoffen mit kontrolle durch ein infrarot-spektrophotometer enthaltendes system. |
| ES198989430014T ES2027068T3 (es) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-19 | Procedimiento e instalacion de fabricacion de olefinas y de diolefinas por reaccion de vapocraqueo de hidrocarburos controlada con la ayuda de un sistema que comprende un espectrofotometro infrarrojo. |
| EP89430014A EP0345182B1 (fr) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-19 | Procédé et appareillage de fabrication d'oléfines et de dioléfines par réaction de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures contrôlée à l'aide d'un système comprenant un spectrophotomètre infrarouge |
| NO892156A NO175008C (no) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-29 | Fremgangsmåte for hydrokarbon-dampkrakking regulert ved nærinfrarödanalyse |
| CA000600980A CA1332923C (fr) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-29 | Procede et appareillage pour le craquage d'hydrocarbures a la vapeur, surveille par analyse en proche infra-rouge |
| FI892605A FI97973C (fi) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-29 | Menetelmä hiilivetyjen seoksen höyrykrakkaamiseksi |
| MYPI89000738A MY111734A (en) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Process and apparatus for hydrocarbon steam cracking controlled by near infrared analysis. |
| KR1019890007277A KR970007493B1 (ko) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | 근적외선 분석에 의해 제어되는 탄화수소 스팀 크랙킹 방법 및 장치 |
| JP1137331A JPH0774339B2 (ja) | 1988-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | 近赤外線分析により制御された炭化水素のスチームクラッキング方法及び装置 |
| GR920400017T GR3003560T3 (fr) | 1988-05-30 | 1992-01-13 | |
| SG1257/92A SG125792G (en) | 1988-05-30 | 1992-12-09 | Process and apparatus for the fabrication of olefins and diolefins by steam cracking of hydrocarbons,controlled by a system comprising an infrared spectrophotometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8807322A FR2631957B1 (fr) | 1988-05-30 | 1988-05-30 | Procede et appareillage de fabrication d'olefines et de diolefines par reaction de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures controlee a l'aide d'un systeme comprenant un spectrophotometre infrarouge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2631957A1 FR2631957A1 (fr) | 1989-12-01 |
| FR2631957B1 true FR2631957B1 (fr) | 1990-08-31 |
Family
ID=9366848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8807322A Expired - Lifetime FR2631957B1 (fr) | 1988-05-30 | 1988-05-30 | Procede et appareillage de fabrication d'olefines et de diolefines par reaction de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures controlee a l'aide d'un systeme comprenant un spectrophotometre infrarouge |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5082985A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0345182B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0774339B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR970007493B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE69254T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1332923C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE68900412D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2027068T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI97973C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2631957B1 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3003560T3 (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY111734A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO175008C (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG125792G (fr) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE146880T1 (de) * | 1987-08-18 | 1997-01-15 | Bp Oil Int | Verfahren zur direkten bestimmung der physikalischen eigenschaften von kohlenwasserstoffprodukten |
| US5349188A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1994-09-20 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Near infrared analysis of piano constituents and octane number of hydrocarbons |
| US5424542A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-06-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method to optimize process to remove normal paraffins from kerosine |
| US5404015A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-04 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method and system for controlling and optimizing isomerization processes |
| US5504331A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1996-04-02 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Spectroscopic analyzer operating method |
| US5935863A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1999-08-10 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Cracking property determination and process control |
| EP0706041A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-10 | Bp Chemicals S.N.C. | Détermination de propriété de produits chimiques |
| EP0801298B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-09 | 2006-06-21 | Innovene Europe Limited | Procédé de commande de processus |
| EP0706049A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-10 | Bp Chemicals S.N.C. | Détermination des caractéristiques de craquage |
| EP0706040A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-10 | Bp Chemicals S.N.C. | Détermination de propriété |
| EP0706050A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-10 | Bp Chemicals S.N.C. | Détermination d'une caractéristique d'un lubrifiant |
| CA2168384C (fr) * | 1995-02-08 | 2007-05-15 | Bruce Nelson Perry | Methode permettant de determiner les caracteristiques des charges utilisees dans un procede de craquage catalytique |
| DE69631872D1 (de) * | 1996-04-09 | 2004-04-22 | Eutech Engineering Solutions L | Prozess-Steuerung |
| US6512156B1 (en) | 1996-10-22 | 2003-01-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method and apparatus for controlling severity of cracking operations by near infrared analysis in the gas phase using fiber optics |
| US6072576A (en) † | 1996-12-31 | 2000-06-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | On-line control of a chemical process plant |
| ID29093A (id) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-07-26 | Lanisco Holdings Ltd | Konversi mendalam yang menggabungkan demetalisasi dan konversi minyak mentah, residu atau minyak berat menjadi cairan ringan dengan senyawa-senyawa oksigenat murni atau tak murni |
| US6284196B1 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2001-09-04 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Apparatus for monitor and control of an ammoxidation reactor with a fourier transform infrared spectrometer |
| US7238847B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2007-07-03 | Shell Oil Company | Apparatus and method for determining and controlling the hydrogen-to-carbon ratio of a pyrolysis product liquid fraction |
| JP5142986B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2013-02-13 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 分解炉バーナのための過剰空気制御 |
| US20070212790A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-13 | Marathon Petroleum Company Llc | Method for monitoring feeds to catalytic cracking units by near-infrared spectroscopy |
| US20080078695A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Marathon Petroleum Company, Llc | Method and apparatus for controlling catalytic cracking by near-infrared spectroscopy |
| US20080078693A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Marathon Petroleum Company Llc | Method and apparatus for controlling FCC hydrotreating by near-infrared spectroscopy |
| US20080078694A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Marathon Petroleum Company Llc | Method and apparatus for controlling FCC effluent with near-infrared spectroscopy |
| CA2690078A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Procede d'analyse en ligne d'un flux de traitement en phase vapeur |
| JP5814752B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-11 | 2015-11-17 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 1,3−ブタジエンおよびc6〜c8芳香族炭化水素の併産方法 |
| CN103483124B (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种丁二烯的制备方法 |
| CN104792725B (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-01-23 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 乙醇胺脱水制备氮丙啶产物流的快速分析方法 |
| US10696906B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-06-30 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Tower bottoms coke catching device |
| US12000720B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2024-06-04 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Product inventory monitoring |
| US12031676B2 (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2024-07-09 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Insulation securement system and associated methods |
| US11975316B2 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2024-05-07 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Methods and reforming systems for re-dispersing platinum on reforming catalyst |
| CA3081520C (fr) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-10-31 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Procedes et systemes pour minimiser les emissions de so2 et de co dans les rechauffeurs de tirage naturel |
| US11352577B2 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2022-06-07 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Low sulfur fuel oil blends for paraffinic resid stability and associated methods |
| US12473500B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2025-11-18 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Assemblies and methods for enhancing control of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes using spectroscopic analyzers |
| US12461022B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2025-11-04 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Methods and assemblies for determining and using standardized spectral responses for calibration of spectroscopic analyzers |
| US11905468B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2024-02-20 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Assemblies and methods for enhancing control of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes using spectroscopic analyzers |
| US11702600B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2023-07-18 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Assemblies and methods for enhancing fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes during the FCC process using spectroscopic analyzers |
| US11898109B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2024-02-13 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Assemblies and methods for enhancing control of hydrotreating and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes using spectroscopic analyzers |
| US11692141B2 (en) | 2021-10-10 | 2023-07-04 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Methods and systems for enhancing processing of hydrocarbons in a fluid catalytic cracking unit using a renewable additive |
| US11802257B2 (en) | 2022-01-31 | 2023-10-31 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Systems and methods for reducing rendered fats pour point |
| US12311305B2 (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2025-05-27 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Removable flue gas strainer and associated methods |
| CA3238046A1 (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2025-07-07 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for sample cylinder inspection, pressurization, and sample disposal |
| US12415962B2 (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2025-09-16 | Marathon Petroleum Company Lp | Systems and methods for producing aviation fuel |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2926253A (en) * | 1954-12-22 | 1960-02-23 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Radiation analysis |
| GB873863A (en) * | 1959-05-08 | 1961-07-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Testing feed for hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US3384573A (en) * | 1966-01-14 | 1968-05-21 | Mobil Oil Corp | Control and characterization of catalytic cracking processes |
| US3666932A (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-05-30 | Texaco Inc | Means and method for on-line determination of the aromatic, naphthene and paraffin contents of charge oil |
| US3824388A (en) * | 1972-06-26 | 1974-07-16 | J Cugini | Hydrocarbon cracking system |
| US3972804A (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-08-03 | Universal Oil Products Company | Control of hydrogen/hydrocarbon mole ratio in hydrogen-consuming process |
| SU590329A1 (ru) * | 1975-07-23 | 1978-01-30 | Предприятие П/Я В-8296 | Устройство дл автоматического управлени процессом пиролиза в трубчатой печи |
| US4257105A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1981-03-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Control of a cracking furnace |
| US4318178A (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1982-03-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co. | Control of a cracking furnace |
| US4371944A (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1983-02-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Ethylene process control |
| GB2152713B (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1987-07-15 | Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd | Characterizing and handling multi-component substances |
| US4628204A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-12-09 | S.A. Texaco Belgium N.V. | Optical method to study the stability of colloidal systems |
| US4908121A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1990-03-13 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Flexible feed pyrolysis process |
| US4762958A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-08-09 | Naphtachimie S.A. | Process and furnace for the steam cracking of hydrocarbons for the preparation of olefins and diolefins |
| FR2611911B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-27 | 1989-06-23 | Bp France | Procede de determination directe d'un indice d'octane |
| ATE146880T1 (de) * | 1987-08-18 | 1997-01-15 | Bp Oil Int | Verfahren zur direkten bestimmung der physikalischen eigenschaften von kohlenwasserstoffprodukten |
| ES2041801T3 (es) * | 1987-08-18 | 1993-12-01 | Bp Oil International Limited | Metodo para la determinacion directa de propiedades fisicas de productos hidrocarbonados. |
| FR2625506B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-31 | 1992-02-21 | Bp Chimie Sa | Procede et appareillage de fabrication de polymeres controlee a l'aide d'un systeme de regulation comprenant un spectrophotometre infrarouge |
| US4929335A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-05-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for control of visbreaker severity |
| FR2638835B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-07 | 1991-01-11 | Bp France | Analyseur continu pour zone de securite classee |
-
1988
- 1988-05-30 FR FR8807322A patent/FR2631957B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-05-19 US US07/354,219 patent/US5082985A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-19 AT AT89430014T patent/ATE69254T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-19 EP EP89430014A patent/EP0345182B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-19 DE DE8989430014T patent/DE68900412D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-19 ES ES198989430014T patent/ES2027068T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-29 CA CA000600980A patent/CA1332923C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-29 FI FI892605A patent/FI97973C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-29 NO NO892156A patent/NO175008C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-30 MY MYPI89000738A patent/MY111734A/en unknown
- 1989-05-30 JP JP1137331A patent/JPH0774339B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-30 KR KR1019890007277A patent/KR970007493B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-01-13 GR GR920400017T patent/GR3003560T3/el unknown
- 1992-12-09 SG SG1257/92A patent/SG125792G/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3003560T3 (fr) | 1993-03-16 |
| FI97973B (fi) | 1996-12-13 |
| FI892605A0 (fi) | 1989-05-29 |
| ATE69254T1 (de) | 1991-11-15 |
| JPH0228293A (ja) | 1990-01-30 |
| KR970007493B1 (ko) | 1997-05-09 |
| CA1332923C (fr) | 1994-11-08 |
| FR2631957A1 (fr) | 1989-12-01 |
| NO892156L (no) | 1989-12-01 |
| FI892605L (fi) | 1989-12-01 |
| DE68900412D1 (de) | 1991-12-12 |
| US5082985A (en) | 1992-01-21 |
| NO892156D0 (no) | 1989-05-29 |
| NO175008B (no) | 1994-05-09 |
| FI97973C (fi) | 1997-03-25 |
| NO175008C (no) | 1994-08-17 |
| KR890017339A (ko) | 1989-12-15 |
| JPH0774339B2 (ja) | 1995-08-09 |
| SG125792G (en) | 1993-07-09 |
| MY111734A (en) | 2000-12-30 |
| EP0345182B1 (fr) | 1991-11-06 |
| ES2027068T3 (es) | 1992-05-16 |
| EP0345182A1 (fr) | 1989-12-06 |
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