FR2692653A1 - Lighter or lamp with wicks immersed in fuel - has separate containers holding fuels which produce flames of different colours - Google Patents
Lighter or lamp with wicks immersed in fuel - has separate containers holding fuels which produce flames of different colours Download PDFInfo
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- FR2692653A1 FR2692653A1 FR9202198A FR9202198A FR2692653A1 FR 2692653 A1 FR2692653 A1 FR 2692653A1 FR 9202198 A FR9202198 A FR 9202198A FR 9202198 A FR9202198 A FR 9202198A FR 2692653 A1 FR2692653 A1 FR 2692653A1
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- France
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- fuel
- wicks
- flame
- lamp
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 boron ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000404883 Pisa Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001174990 Boros Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000249914 Hemigraphis reptans Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/34—Component parts or accessories
- F23Q2/345—Scent-distribution or flame-colouring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S13/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems employing a point-like light source; Non-electric lighting devices or systems employing a light source of unspecified shape
- F21S13/12—Devices intended to be free-standing, e.g. table lamp, floor lamp
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/18—Details of wick burners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DES CRIPTIF =
Lampes et briquets à mèches brûlant avec des flammes différemment colorées en raison de la combinaison des réservoirs contenant leurs mèches
Combustibles desdits briquets.CRIPTIF =
Lamps and wick lighters burning with differently colored flames due to the combination of the tanks containing their wicks
Fuels of said lighters.
Dès lors qu'on dispose d'un alcool ou d'un mélange pétrole-alcool-cosolvant-composés métaux ou bores colorants , brûlant avec une flamme de couleur, sachant que l'alcool rouille les metaux en les oxydant, il est préférable de fabriquer une lampe ou un briquet à plusieurs mèches trempant chacune dans un réservoir à part, qui soit entièrement en verre, pyrex, cristal avec joints et collages résistant aux composés du combustible pré-cité: c1 est l'objet de la présente invention.As soon as you have an alcohol or a petroleum-alcohol-cosolvent-metal compounds or coloring borers compound, burning with a colored flame, knowing that alcohol rust metals by oxidizing them, it is preferable to manufacture a lamp or a lighter with several wicks each dipping in a separate tank, which is entirely of glass, pyrex, crystal with seals and bonding resistant to the above-mentioned fuel compounds: c1 is the object of the present invention.
De tous temps, les hommes ont cherché à s'éclairer, puisqu'à l'aube de lthumanite, ils habitaient de préférence des cavernes sans lumière, ou diurne ou nocturne. A la torche en bois a succédé la lampe à huile, puis plus récemment, à pétrole, avec mèche.Historically, men have sought to enlighten themselves, since at the dawn of humanity, they preferably lived in caves without light, or day or night. The wooden torch was followed by the oil lamp, then more recently, petroleum, with a wick.
Est alors arrivé la bougie, puis l'énergie électrique. L'état de la technique des lampes à carburant indique surtout la lampe à pétrole avec une mèche. La lampe à alcool sert surtout à chauffer, car elle éclaire peu. Ce sont les molécules de carbone non brûlées, qui éclairent, dans les flammes d'hydrocarbures. Ou dans les flammes d'alcools contenant plusieurs molécules de carbone, par exemple de C2 ou C3 à C10 ou C12.Then came the candle, then the electric power. The state of the art of fuel lamps indicates above all the kerosene lamp with a wick. The alcohol lamp is mainly used for heating, because it does not light much. It is the unburned carbon molecules that light up in the flames of hydrocarbons. Or in the flames of alcohols containing several carbon molecules, for example from C2 or C3 to C10 or C12.
Depuis peu, l'état de la technique et les brevets déposés, indiquent qu'il est possible de disposer d'un combustible homogène, alliant I'éclairage de la flamme d'hydrocarbures (jaune vif), à celle (colorée) d'alcool et composants ou solutions colorants à base de métaux et bores. Le tout en solution homogène grâce à un cosolvant-alcool supérieur.Recently, the state of the art and the patents filed indicate that it is possible to have a homogeneous fuel, combining the lighting of the hydrocarbon flame (bright yellow), with that (colored) of alcohol and coloring components or solutions based on metals and boros. All in a homogeneous solution thanks to a superior cosolvent-alcohol.
La présente invention, partant de ces combustibles nouveaux, innove en ce sens qu'elle permet de combiner plusieurs flammes de couleurs différentes, choisies et variées, dans une seule lampe ou briquet. En évitant les oxydations de métaux automatiquement liées à la présence d'alcool(s), dans les combustibles pré-cités.The present invention, starting from these new fuels, innovates in that it makes it possible to combine several flames of different colors, chosen and varied, in a single lamp or lighter. Avoiding metal oxidation automatically linked to the presence of alcohol (s) in the aforementioned fuels.
Le modèle décrit ici, permet de créer un gros ou petit briquet, un monument en réduction, ou une communauté de plusieurs Pays, cet exemple n'étant aucunement limitatif, on l'aura compris, mais les adaptations en forme de cane (volcan dont le haut est couvert de neige, par exemple), en forme de pyramide, de tour métallique de forme généralement canique (Eiffel), cylindrique (Pise), sont évidemment possibles, rigoureusement avec le meme principe: plusieurs conteneurs séparés, dans chacun desquels trempe une mèche, qui produit une flamme simple ou composée de couleur(s) simple ou composée(s).The model described here makes it possible to create a large or small lighter, a monument in reduction, or a community of several Countries, this example not being in any way limiting, it will have been understood, but the adaptations in the shape of cane (volcano of which the top is covered with snow, for example), in the shape of a pyramid, of a metallic tower of generally canonical shape (Eiffel), cylindrical (Pisa), are obviously possible, strictly with the same principle: several separate containers, in each of which soaks a wick, which produces a single or compound flame of single or compound color (s).
Sur une embase (16 fiv.1), de préférence lourde donc stable, de préférence en verre, cristal, pyrex (voire poterie ou métal émaillés), on collera avec une colle spéciale à haute résistance de type "colle à glacer d'aquarium", plusieurs tubes ou plaques, de préférence circulaires et perpendiculairement (sauf effet spécial recherché du type "Tour de Pise/penchee"!). On a base (16 fiv.1), preferably heavy therefore stable, preferably in glass, crystal, pyrex (even pottery or enameled metal), we will stick with a special high-resistance glue of the "aquarium glue type" ", several tubes or plates, preferably circular and perpendicular (except special effect sought of the type" Tower of Pisa / leaning "!).
Chaque tube (4 fig.1), (5 fig.1), (15 fige), aura pour but de constituer conteneur à combustible séparé des autres, ou encore conduit de mèche (5 fig,l et 13 fig.1). Les mèches sont illustrées en (12 figez et (7 fig.1). Deux méthodes sont possibles pour guider la mèche: a) (13 figez est un tube plein, court, laissant la mèche (12 fig.1) baigner dans le combustible puis, par capillarité, produire la flamme (11 fig.1).Each tube (4 fig.1), (5 fig.1), (15 freeze), will aim to constitute a fuel container separate from the others, or else wick conduit (5 fig, l and 13 fig.1). The wicks are illustrated in (12 freeze and (7 fig. 1). Two methods are possible to guide the wick: a) (13 freeze is a full, short tube, letting the wick (12 fig. 1) bathe in the fuel then, by capillary action, produce the flame (11 fig. 1).
b) (5 fig.1) est un tube soudé par colle à l'embase (17 fig.l sur 16 fig.1), mais qui possède de nombreux orifices (6 fig.1), permettant au combustible (dans 2 fig.1) de passer au travers desdits orifices (6 fig.1) pour humecter la mèche (7 fiv.1) qui, par capillarite, produira la flamme (8 fig,l), Les combustibles sont illustrés par (20 fig.1).b) (5 fig. 1) is a tube welded with glue to the base (17 fig. l on 16 fig. 1), but which has numerous orifices (6 fig. 1), allowing the fuel (in 2 fig. .1) to pass through said orifices (6 fig.1) to moisten the wick (7 fiv.1) which, by capillarite, will produce the flame (8 fig, l), The fuels are illustrated by (20 fig.1 ).
Pour remplir le réservoir de la mèche (12 fig.1), il suffit de retirer (comme "déboucher") ladite mèche (12 fig.1) et son support/tube (13 fig.1).To fill the wick reservoir (12 fig.1), simply remove (as "unblock") said wick (12 fig.1) and its support / tube (13 fig.1).
Cette opération servant également au réglage en hauteur de ladite mèche, ou, simplement, à son changement éventuel.This operation also serves to adjust the height of said wick, or, simply, to change it if necessary.
Pour remplir le réservoir (ou les réservoirs si l'on en dispose plusieurs, dans lesquels baignent plusieurs mèches séparées, 7 fig.1 dans 2 fig.1) de la (ou des) mèche(s) (7 fig.1), un bouchon de préférence latéral (3 figez bouche un orifice percé dans la paroi du tube (4 fig.1) Si il y a plusieurs réservoirs consécutifs, il y a autant de mèches (séparées) et autant de bouchons (3 fig.1).To fill the tank (or tanks if there are several, in which several separate wicks are bathed, 7 fig. 1 in 2 fig. 1) of the wick (s) (7 fig. 1), preferably a side cap (3 freeze a hole drilled in the wall of the tube (4 fig. 1) If there are several consecutive tanks, there are as many wicks (separate) and as many plugs (3 fig. 1) .
Le maintien solide, en haut de lampe, des différentes parties entre elles, est assure par des "rondelles" de verre/pyrexXcristal/terre cuite ou métal émaillés si la lampe est ronde. Lesdites rondelles (18 et 19 fig.l) sont collées en haut des tubes (4,5 & 15 figez et elles possèdent des orifices d'au moins 2 mm (14 figez faisant office de soupapes anti-tension de vapeur. Si l'on dispose plusieurs réservoirs "autour de la mèche centrale", on disposera autant d'orifices/soupapes de sécurité (14 fig.1) anti-tension de vapeur.The solid support, at the top of the lamp, of the different parts between them, is ensured by "washers" of glass / pyrexXcristal / terracotta or enameled metal if the lamp is round. Said washers (18 and 19 fig.l) are glued to the top of the tubes (4,5 & 15 freeze and they have holes of at least 2 mm (14 freeze acting as anti-vapor pressure valves. If the we have several tanks "around the central wick", we will have as many orifices / safety valves (14 fig.1) anti-vapor pressure.
La flamme centrale (11 figez produite par la mèche (12 figez peut: a) Etre laissée libre et brûler telle quelle, avec une flamme simple ou composée selon le combustible dans lequel ladite mèche trempe.The central flame (11 freeze produced by the wick (12 freeze can: a) Be left free and burn as it is, with a simple flame or composed according to the fuel in which said wick soaks.
b) Etre semi-cachée par un cylindre (si la lampe est cylindrique) (9 fiv.1), de préférence de couleur permettant un bon reflet de la flamme (8 fig.1) aura toutes les formes choisies, y compris (comme illustré en fig.l) recevoir des orifices en forme d'étoile(s), laissant voir la flamme centrale (11 fig.l) par lesdits orifices (10 fig.1).b) Being semi-hidden by a cylinder (if the lamp is cylindrical) (9 fiv.1), preferably of color allowing a good reflection of the flame (8 fig.1) will have all the chosen shapes, including (like illustrated in fig.l) receive star-shaped orifices, revealing the central flame (11 fig.l) through said orifices (10 fig.1).
Signalons au passage que les supports (18 & 19 fig.1) auront la faculté d'être fabriqués en plastique ou en liège, par exemple, recouverts d'une rondelle (si la lampe est ronde) de bronze ou tout autre élément ignifuge et peu conducteur de chaleur. Ils seront alors percés d'un petit tube remplaçant les orifices (14 fig.1), qui fera office de soupape anti-tension de vapeur. Particulièrement pour les lampes de même principe, mais plus simples, à une seule mèche, par exemple non limitatif. Let us note in passing that the supports (18 & 19 fig. 1) will have the option of being made of plastic or cork, for example, covered with a washer (if the lamp is round) of bronze or any other flame-retardant element and little heat conductor. They will then be pierced with a small tube replacing the orifices (14 fig. 1), which will act as an anti-vapor pressure valve. Particularly for lamps of the same principle, but simpler, with a single wick, for example not limiting.
On utilisera, de préférence, des mèches en fibres de verre ou de céramique, mais également de coton ou chanvre, de préférence gainées, pour leur résistance à l'auto-combustion.Preferably, wicks made of glass or ceramic fibers, but also cotton or hemp, preferably sheathed, are used for their resistance to self-combustion.
Autres dispositions possibles illustrées en figures 2 & 3.Other possible arrangements illustrated in Figures 2 & 3.
Illustré en figure n02, un gros briquet de table (miniaturisable en format "de poche ou sac") utilisera le principe exposé dans la présente invention, en version alternative:
Une pyramide (ou cône ou toute autre forme carrée, ronde, ovale, ovoïde, représentation de maison, temple, monument, etc...) est composée de plaques collées de préférence (mais également moulées ou soudees...) (6 fig.2), dont le conteneur ainsi constitué, est équipé de réservoirs internes, par des plaques internes et étanches (4 & 5 figez constituant lesdits réservoirs (1, 2 & 3 fig.2 > . On ajoutera un allumeur de préférence pyrophorique (7 fig.2) et une, deux ou trois (ou plus) mèches, illustrées ici en Fig.2 par (8,9,10 fig.2).Illustrated in figure n02, a large table lighter (miniaturizable in "pocket or bag" format) will use the principle set out in the present invention, in an alternative version:
A pyramid (or cone or any other square, round, oval, ovoid shape, representation of a house, temple, monument, etc.) is made up of preferably glued plates (but also molded or welded ...) (6 fig .2), whose container thus constituted, is equipped with internal tanks, by internal and watertight plates (4 & 5 freeze constituting said tanks (1, 2 & 3 fig.2>. We will add a igniter preferably pyrophoric (7 fig.2) and one, two or three (or more) wicks, illustrated here in Fig.2 by (8,9,10 fig.2).
Lesdites mèches trempant chacune dans l'un desdits réservoirs.Said wicks each dipping in one of said tanks.
Ceux-ci reçoivent par les soupapes de remplissaage (13 fig.2) un combustible, composé de préférence et par exemple, par la couleur verte citée en exemple non limitatif: - 10% d'hydrocarbure Pétrole, hexane, essence à briquet (10% à 50%). These receive, via the filling valves (13 fig. 2), a fuel, preferably made up, for example, of the green color cited as a non-limiting example: - 10% hydrocarbon Petroleum, hexane, lighter fluid (10 % to 50%).
- 5% de co-solvant alcool supérieur (2% à 20%). - 5% of higher alcohol co-solvent (2% to 20%).
- 10% de méthanol servant à aider à l'allumage des mèches par l'allumeur pyrophorique (de préférence), par sa volatilité (58 à 20%). - 10% methanol used to help the ignition of the wicks by the pyrophoric igniter (preferably), by its volatility (58 to 20%).
- Le solde, en triméthyl-borate, de préférence à triéthyl-borate, de préférence à tributyl-borate, de préférence & solution dans le méthanol d'anhydride borique.- The balance, in trimethyl-borate, preferably in triethyl-borate, preferably in tributyl-borate, preferably & solution in methanol of boric anhydride.
Pour obtenir une flamme colorée de vert et rouge, on remplacera les esters de bores par, par exemple et en quantité voisine, un lithiumtriéthylborohydrid.To obtain a colored flame of green and red, the boron esters will be replaced by, for example and in a similar quantity, a lithiumtriethylborohydrid.
Pour obtenir une flamme rouge, on remplacera les esters de bores, par exemple par un ester de lithium.To obtain a red flame, the boron esters will be replaced, for example with a lithium ester.
Pour de l'orange, de strontium.For orange, strontium.
Pour du blanc, d'antimoine ou de rubidium.For white, antimony or rubidium.
Pour du bleu, de cuivre Il. For blue, copper II.
Etc...Etc ...
Par une charnière (11 fig.2), on fermera le dispositif par un couvercle étanche (évaporation du méthanol à éviter par la capillarité des mèches !) (12 fig.2).By means of a hinge (11 fig. 2), the device will be closed by a tight cover (evaporation of methanol to be avoided by the capillarity of the wicks!) (12 fig. 2).
Il est noter qu'est revendiqué, dans le cadre de la présente invention, l'étagement "en escalier" des mèches, voisines par ailleurs, permettant à l'allumeur (7 fig.2 > d'allumer la mèche (8 fig.2 > qui elle-même allumera la mèche (9 fig.2), etc...It should be noted that, in the context of the present invention, the "staircase" arrangement of the wicks, which are also adjacent, is claimed, allowing the igniter (7 fig. 2> to light the wick (8 fig. 2> which itself will light the wick (9 fig. 2), etc ...
Note: La présence d'hydrocarbure permet à la combustion de dissoudre et brûler les résidus de (première) combustion, de type acide borique par exemple, ou encore LiO + LiH, etc... Ce qui évite le bouchage ou encrassement des mèches qui, autrement, pourrait provoquer l'extinction involontaire du dispositif. Note: The presence of hydrocarbon allows the combustion to dissolve and burn the (first) combustion residues, of boric acid type for example, or LiO + LiH, etc ... This avoids clogging or fouling of the wicks which , otherwise, could cause the device to shut down unintentionally.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9202198A FR2692653A1 (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Lighter or lamp with wicks immersed in fuel - has separate containers holding fuels which produce flames of different colours |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9202198A FR2692653A1 (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Lighter or lamp with wicks immersed in fuel - has separate containers holding fuels which produce flames of different colours |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2692653A1 true FR2692653A1 (en) | 1993-12-24 |
Family
ID=9427037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9202198A Withdrawn FR2692653A1 (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Lighter or lamp with wicks immersed in fuel - has separate containers holding fuels which produce flames of different colours |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2692653A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2190160C2 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2002-09-27 | Токай Корпорейшн | Ignited part assembly of lighter |
| EP1484551A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-08 | Fredy Studer | Lamp |
| WO2005028959A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Fortune Products Holding Ag | Lighter with information support |
| WO2006082029A3 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-10-05 | Internat Eventlighter Gmbh & C | Device for generating alternating light effects |
| WO2007131439A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Xiangwei Wang | A lighter |
| WO2008098571A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-21 | Kaminfabrik Schumann Und Hausmann Gbr | Unvented chimney for soot-free burning of a flaming agent in order to generate monolithic fire barriers |
| EP4189290A4 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2024-04-10 | Jangport Oy | LIQUID FUEL STOVE |
-
1992
- 1992-02-21 FR FR9202198A patent/FR2692653A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2190160C2 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2002-09-27 | Токай Корпорейшн | Ignited part assembly of lighter |
| EP1484551A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-08 | Fredy Studer | Lamp |
| WO2005028959A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Fortune Products Holding Ag | Lighter with information support |
| WO2006082029A3 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-10-05 | Internat Eventlighter Gmbh & C | Device for generating alternating light effects |
| CN100545513C (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2009-09-30 | 浏阳市腾升烟花有限公司 | Apparatus for producing alternating light effects |
| WO2007131439A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Xiangwei Wang | A lighter |
| WO2008098571A1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-21 | Kaminfabrik Schumann Und Hausmann Gbr | Unvented chimney for soot-free burning of a flaming agent in order to generate monolithic fire barriers |
| EP4189290A4 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2024-04-10 | Jangport Oy | LIQUID FUEL STOVE |
| US12385647B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2025-08-12 | Jangport Oy | Liquid fuel stove |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| ST | Notification of lapse |