FR2690181A1 - Dry block construction system - has blocks made with recesses in both ends for double dovetail keys which join them together, and cavities for concrete or insulating material - Google Patents
Dry block construction system - has blocks made with recesses in both ends for double dovetail keys which join them together, and cavities for concrete or insulating material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2690181A1 FR2690181A1 FR9204823A FR9204823A FR2690181A1 FR 2690181 A1 FR2690181 A1 FR 2690181A1 FR 9204823 A FR9204823 A FR 9204823A FR 9204823 A FR9204823 A FR 9204823A FR 2690181 A1 FR2690181 A1 FR 2690181A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- construction system
- assembly
- concrete
- key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polystirene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Description de l'invention
La présente invention concerne un système de construction à base de blocs emboîtés assemblés par une clé.Description of the invention
The present invention relates to a construction system based on nested blocks assembled by a key.
Traditionnellement, une construction à base de blocs est effectuée à l'aide d'un liant. Des systèmes de construction par montage à sec de blocs formés d'extrémités mâle-femelle ou femelle-femelle ont chacun leurs spécificités.Traditionally, block-based construction is carried out using a binder. Building systems by dry mounting of blocks formed of male-female or female-female ends each have their specificities.
Les inconvénients d'un assemblage de blocs mâle-femelle, particulièrement en forme de queue d'aronde, sont les suivants: - cela implique un sens de pose.The disadvantages of an assembly of male-female blocks, particularly in the form of a dovetail, are as follows: - this implies a direction of installation.
- la dissymétrie de fabrication rend la partie mâle plus vulnérable.- the manufacturing asymmetry makes the male part more vulnerable.
- cette dissymétrie pénalise la palettisation et complique le transport.- this asymmetry penalizes palletization and complicates transport.
Le moindre choc sur la partie mâle diminue les spécificités de résistance inhérentes à l'assemblage mâle
femelle en queue d'aronde.The slightest impact on the male part reduces the specific resistance inherent in the male assembly
female in dovetail.
- les blocs modulaires différents sont nombreux, d'où un investissement important au niveau de la
fabrication des moules, de la maintenance, de la régulation de production et de la gestion des stocks en
terme de production.- there are many different modular blocks, hence a significant investment in terms of
mold manufacturing, maintenance, production regulation and inventory management in
production term.
- d'où des difficultés au niveau du repérage des blocs et perte de temps de pose en terme de chantier.- hence difficulties in locating blocks and loss of installation time in terms of site.
Le système de construction selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients.The construction system according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks.
En effet ce système de construction selon une première caractéristique est constitué de blocs assemblés par une clé avec un montage à sec par emboitement dans le plan vertical et par clavetage dans le plan horizontal.Indeed, this construction system according to a first characteristic consists of blocks assembled by a key with dry mounting by interlocking in the vertical plane and by keying in the horizontal plane.
Tous les blocs constituant le système ont des extrémités d'assemblage ou faces d'assemblage du type spécifique femelle-femelle en forme de queue d'aronde.All the blocks making up the system have assembly ends or assembly faces of the specific female-female type in the form of a dovetail.
L'assemblage des blocs entre-eux estréalisé par une clé Les blocs sont conçus avec 2 zones creuses separées par une double paroi définies de façon telle que l'alignement vertical de celles-ci soit toujours respecté sur toute-la hauteur d'un mur quelque soit le type de bloc choisi, pour recevoir une armature. Ces blocs ont aussi sur la partie supérieure et centrale un évidement pour le passage de fers ronds d'armatures.The assembly of the blocks between them is carried out by a key The blocks are designed with 2 hollow zones separated by a double wall defined in such a way that the vertical alignment of these is always respected over the entire height of a wall whatever the type of block chosen, to receive a reinforcement. These blocks also have on the upper and central part a recess for the passage of round reinforcing bars.
Les dites zones creuses peuvent aussi etre destinées à recevoir des matières isolantes telles que: polystirène, mousse, terre liquide argileuse, etc...The said hollow zones can also be intended to receive insulating materials such as: polystirene, foam, clayey liquid earth, etc.
Les blocs possèdent sur les extrémités d'assemblage ou faces d'assemblage une échancrure sur toute leur hauteur.The blocks have on the assembly ends or assembly faces a notch over their entire height.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention.The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention.
La figure 1 représente le système de construction selon l'invention.Figure 1 shows the construction system according to the invention.
La figure 2 représente une vue de dessus d'un bloc de base et de sa clé d'assemblage.Figure 2 shows a top view of a base block and its assembly key.
La figure 3 représente une vue de coté du bloc.Figure 3 shows a side view of the block.
La figure 4 représente la clé avec ses spécificités de formes.Figure 4 shows the key with its specific shapes.
Les figures 5A à 5D représentent les principaux blocs, selon l'invention constituant le système de construction.FIGS. 5A to 5D represent the main blocks, according to the invention constituting the construction system.
En référence à ces dessins, ce système de construction est constitué d'une clé (1) d'un bloc de base (2).With reference to these drawings, this construction system consists of a key (1) of a base block (2).
La clé (1), élément essentiel de ce système, est pleine, symétrique en forme de queue d'aronde double (12).The key (1), an essential element of this system, is full, symmetrical in the form of a double dovetail (12).
Cette clé a sur la face supérieure un évidement (13) sur toute sa largeur en partie centrale pour le passage de fers ronds ou tiges filetées. Elle a la meme hauteur que celle des blocs dans lesquels elle s'intègre. This key has on the upper face a recess (13) over its entire width in the central part for the passage of round irons or threaded rods. It has the same height as that of the blocks in which it is integrated.
Le bloc comporte:
- deux extrémités femelles (3) en forme de queue d'aronde recevant la clé (1) d'assemblage.The block includes:
- two female ends (3) in the form of a dovetail receiving the assembly key (1).
- un évidement (4) central et longitudinal en partie haute des parois tranversales pour passer des fers
ronds ou tiges filetées.- a central and longitudinal recess (4) in the upper part of the transverse walls for passing irons
round or threaded rods.
- une partie centrale (5) servant d'appui à la clé du rang supérieur. - a central part (5) serving as a support for the key of the upper row.
- des zones creuses (6) servant au passage des armatures verticales ou d'isolation par remplissage. - hollow areas (6) used for the passage of vertical reinforcements or insulation by filling.
- deux parois centrales (7) assurant la symètrie et la solidité du bloc. La symétrie des blocs permet de
réaliser 1' alignement des zones creuses sur toute la hauteur d'une construction et par conséquent de
satisfaire aux normes sismiques.- two central walls (7) ensuring the symmetry and the solidity of the block. The symmetry of the blocks allows
Align the hollow areas over the entire height of a construction and therefore
meet seismic standards.
- une ou deux échancrures (8) sur toute la hauteur du bloc sur les extrémités d'assemblage ou faces
d'assemblage pour réaliser une étanchéité verticale lors du montage.- one or two notches (8) over the entire height of the block on the assembly ends or faces
assembly to achieve a vertical seal during assembly.
- un emboitement conique (9) avec décalages des zones d'appuis (10) (11) pour éviter les problèmes
d'infiltration d'eau.- a conical socket (9) with offsets of the support zones (10) (11) to avoid problems
water infiltration.
Les dimensions des blocs sont principalement 20 x 20 x40 ou 15 x 20 x 40 et 20 x 20 x 20 ou 15 x 20 x 20, voire 20 x 20 x 60 ou 15 x 20 x 60 avec la possibilité de les compléter au besoin avec des dimensions telles que 20 x 25 x 50 ou 15 x 25 x 50 etc....The dimensions of the blocks are mainly 20 x 20 x40 or 15 x 20 x 40 and 20 x 20 x 20 or 15 x 20 x 20, or even 20 x 20 x 60 or 15 x 20 x 60 with the possibility of completing them if necessary with dimensions such as 20 x 25 x 50 or 15 x 25 x 50 etc ...
Ce système de construction, outre le bloc de base avec sa clé précédemment décrite comprend d'autres
modules pour s'adapter à tous les aléas d'une construction (angles, départ de refends, baies de toutes sortes,
planchers...). Figures 5 A, 5B, SC.This construction system, in addition to the basic block with its key described above, includes other
modules to adapt to all the vagaries of a construction (angles, start of splits, bays of all kinds,
floors ...). Figures 5 A, 5B, SC.
Un bloc spécialement étudié permet de réduire le nombre de blocs différents dans les angles (angles droits,
angles gauches) et départ de refend.A specially studied block makes it possible to reduce the number of different blocks in the angles (right angles,
left angles) and start of splitting.
Ces trois cas se ressoudent en un seul bloc Fig S D. Celui-ci posséde 3 faces lisses (14) et une face
d'assemblage avec la forme de queue d'aronde (3). Outre les usinages spécifiques dus aux exigences de
l'emboîtement des blocs, celui-ci possède dans l'épaisseur des parois, une partie moins épaisse sécable (15)
destinée à être cassée à la demande, suivant la position du bloc dans la construction.These three cases are welded together in a single block Fig S D. This has 3 smooth faces (14) and one face
assembly with dovetail shape (3). In addition to specific machining due to the requirements of
the interlocking of the blocks, this has in the thickness of the walls, a less thick breakable part (15)
intended to be broken on demand, depending on the position of the block in the construction.
Cette zone (15) peut posséder une pré-découpe (16) pour rendre le bloc plus facilement sécable lors de la
pose.This zone (15) may have a pre-cut (16) to make the block more easily breakable during the
pose.
Ce principe permet d'assurer la continuité du système en limitant le nombre de bloc.This principle ensures the continuity of the system by limiting the number of blocks.
Ce système de construction rejoint les méthodes de constructions traditionnelles quant aux fondations, blocs d'angles, blocs chaînages, linteaux etc... This construction system joins traditional construction methods with regard to foundations, corner blocks, chaining blocks, lintels, etc.
Seules des modifications pour l'emboîtement sont nécessaires. Only modifications for nesting are necessary.
La clé peut être substituée par un coulis de béton dans des cas spécifiques sans transformer le principe de ce
systéme de construction.The key can be replaced by a concrete grout in specific cases without changing the principle of this
construction system.
Les matériaux employés pour la réalisation sont:
- des terres cuites
- du béton comprimé classique ou du béton vibré, etc...The materials used for the realization are:
- terracotta
- conventional compressed concrete or vibrated concrete, etc ...
Intérêts techniques uarticuliers:
- en ajoutant au béton un adjuvant, on obtient la couleur désirée dans la masse, directement, cela évite de
faire un enduit.Special technical interests:
- by adding an admixture to the concrete, we obtain the desired color in the mass, directly, this avoids
plaster.
- en composant le béton avec du "ciment fondu" et du corindon, Ie bloc obtenu résiste à de très hautes
températures, ce qui est un avantage considérable dans les zones de constructions à haut risque
d'incendies. - by composing the concrete with "molten cement" and corundum, the block obtained resists very high
temperatures, which is a huge advantage in high-risk construction areas
of fires.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9204823A FR2690181A1 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Dry block construction system - has blocks made with recesses in both ends for double dovetail keys which join them together, and cavities for concrete or insulating material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9204823A FR2690181A1 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Dry block construction system - has blocks made with recesses in both ends for double dovetail keys which join them together, and cavities for concrete or insulating material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2690181A1 true FR2690181A1 (en) | 1993-10-22 |
Family
ID=9429040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9204823A Withdrawn FR2690181A1 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1992-04-21 | Dry block construction system - has blocks made with recesses in both ends for double dovetail keys which join them together, and cavities for concrete or insulating material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2690181A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002014618A1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-21 | Santoyo Dominguez Jose Luis | Structural building system for walls and lightened slabs |
| WO2003062549A1 (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Global Ryder Holdings Pty Ltd | Building blocks and location devices for reinforced concrete walls |
| EP1078136A4 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2004-12-01 | Interlock Holdings Pty Ltd | Improvements in or relating to building elements and methods in relation to same |
| FR2900173A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-26 | Klein Agglomeres Soc Par Actio | Calibrated concrete element assembly for constructing e.g. wall, has stackable blocks arranged vertically and horizontally in complementary shapes, where each block includes partition which forms beam between walls |
| GB2443630A (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-14 | Jace Whitaker | A method of building and a plate for buiding use |
| FR2971802A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-24 | Gilbert Goutheraud | Construction module for forming e.g. floor of wooden building, has connecting unit whose face is inclined from end of straight face to wall to form acute edge cooperating with complementary shaped part of another module or junction device |
| CZ303478B6 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-10 | Krivinka@Zdenek | Modular system of building prefabricated parts |
| CZ303550B6 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-11-28 | Siedek@Hynek | Modular system for precise construction |
| WO2012160150A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-29 | Université Du Luxembourg | Concrete building block and system for building a wall using such blocks |
| WO2013171466A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Ultraframe (Uk) Limited | Construction block and construction block assembly |
| CN110984433A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 广东康君实业发展有限公司 | Indoor partition wall installing the system of prefabricated building |
| WO2024199991A1 (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-03 | PolyCare Research Technology GmbH | Modular system for the construction of building structures |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2307097A1 (en) * | 1975-04-09 | 1976-11-05 | Messina Fernand | Cement free block wall constructions - uses keybolts inserted into dovetail grooves in side faces fo blocks |
| FR2376269A1 (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1978-07-28 | Thepenier Henri | Decorative block construction system - uses components with vertical mortises at ends to accommodate joining keys |
| FR2501262A1 (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-10 | Benchehida Mohamed | Hollow block for dry joint building construction - has connecting peg locking adjacent blocks to vertically adjacent courses |
| WO1984001594A1 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-26 | Vander Wal Jan | Masonry blocks |
| FR2607857A1 (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-06-10 | Verret Guy | ASSEMBLY OF ECONOMIC ELEMENTS AND METHODS FOR MODULAR CONSTRUCTION OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT HOUSES AND PREMISES |
-
1992
- 1992-04-21 FR FR9204823A patent/FR2690181A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2307097A1 (en) * | 1975-04-09 | 1976-11-05 | Messina Fernand | Cement free block wall constructions - uses keybolts inserted into dovetail grooves in side faces fo blocks |
| FR2376269A1 (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1978-07-28 | Thepenier Henri | Decorative block construction system - uses components with vertical mortises at ends to accommodate joining keys |
| FR2501262A1 (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-10 | Benchehida Mohamed | Hollow block for dry joint building construction - has connecting peg locking adjacent blocks to vertically adjacent courses |
| WO1984001594A1 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-26 | Vander Wal Jan | Masonry blocks |
| FR2607857A1 (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-06-10 | Verret Guy | ASSEMBLY OF ECONOMIC ELEMENTS AND METHODS FOR MODULAR CONSTRUCTION OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT HOUSES AND PREMISES |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1078136A4 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2004-12-01 | Interlock Holdings Pty Ltd | Improvements in or relating to building elements and methods in relation to same |
| WO2002014618A1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-21 | Santoyo Dominguez Jose Luis | Structural building system for walls and lightened slabs |
| WO2003062549A1 (en) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-31 | Global Ryder Holdings Pty Ltd | Building blocks and location devices for reinforced concrete walls |
| US7748192B2 (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2010-07-06 | Global Ryder Holdings Pty Ltd. | Building blocks and location devices for reinforced concrete walls |
| FR2900173A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-26 | Klein Agglomeres Soc Par Actio | Calibrated concrete element assembly for constructing e.g. wall, has stackable blocks arranged vertically and horizontally in complementary shapes, where each block includes partition which forms beam between walls |
| GB2443630A (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-14 | Jace Whitaker | A method of building and a plate for buiding use |
| GB2443630B (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2009-02-25 | Jace Whitaker | A method of building and a plate for building use |
| FR2971802A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-24 | Gilbert Goutheraud | Construction module for forming e.g. floor of wooden building, has connecting unit whose face is inclined from end of straight face to wall to form acute edge cooperating with complementary shaped part of another module or junction device |
| CZ303478B6 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-10 | Krivinka@Zdenek | Modular system of building prefabricated parts |
| WO2012136174A2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-11 | Krivinka Zdenek | Modular system of building blocks |
| WO2012136174A3 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2013-06-13 | Krivinka Zdenek | Modular system of building blocks |
| WO2012160150A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-29 | Université Du Luxembourg | Concrete building block and system for building a wall using such blocks |
| CZ303550B6 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-11-28 | Siedek@Hynek | Modular system for precise construction |
| WO2013053340A2 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Hynek Siedek | Modular system for precise construction |
| WO2013171466A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | Ultraframe (Uk) Limited | Construction block and construction block assembly |
| CN110984433A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 广东康君实业发展有限公司 | Indoor partition wall installing the system of prefabricated building |
| CN110984433B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-02-19 | 广东康君实业发展有限公司 | Indoor partition wall installing the system of prefabricated building |
| WO2024199991A1 (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2024-10-03 | PolyCare Research Technology GmbH | Modular system for the construction of building structures |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |