FR2675243A1 - Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner - Google Patents
Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2675243A1 FR2675243A1 FR9103420A FR9103420A FR2675243A1 FR 2675243 A1 FR2675243 A1 FR 2675243A1 FR 9103420 A FR9103420 A FR 9103420A FR 9103420 A FR9103420 A FR 9103420A FR 2675243 A1 FR2675243 A1 FR 2675243A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- burner
- liquefied
- colouration
- ignition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001174990 Boros Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000171022 Peltophorum pterocarpum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/34—Component parts or accessories
- F23Q2/345—Scent-distribution or flame-colouring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/16—Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase
- F23Q2/162—Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase with non-adjustable gas flame
- F23Q2/163—Burners (gas valves)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Coloration de la flamme d'un brûleur, allumeur, briquet, à hydrocarbure(s), liquéfié ou sous forme gazeuse.Coloring of the flame of a burner, igniter, lighter, hydrocarbon (s), liquefied or in gaseous form.
Ce type de briquet fonctionne généralement, soit à l'essence sous ses différentes formes, soit aux hydrocarbures gazeux, sous leurs différentes formes également.This type of lighter generally works, either with petrol in its various forms, or with gaseous hydrocarbons, in their various forms also.
La partie haute de la flamme est jaune, par manque d'oxygène. La partie basse de la flamme est bleu diaphane, donc décolorée, donc colorable, car oxygénée ou oxydée.The upper part of the flame is yellow, for lack of oxygen. The lower part of the flame is diaphanous blue, therefore discolored, therefore colorable, because oxygenated or oxidized.
La présente invention apporte un surcroît d'oxygène et une coloration additive, sous forme d'un conteneur ajouté, ajouré et contenant des sels ou bores colorants sous forme de méthanolates gélifiés, protégés par une membrane étanche jusqu'au premier allumage.The present invention provides additional oxygen and additive coloring, in the form of an added container, perforated and containing coloring salts or boros in the form of gelled methanolates, protected by a waterproof membrane until the first ignition.
La présente requête complète celle du 7/03/1991, n"91-02891, les additions n'existant plus. L'ensemble des descriptions et revendications relatives à ladite requête s'appliquent également à la présente et ne seront donc pas répétées ici, puisqu'il s'agit des mêmes auteurs.The present request supplements that of 3/7/1991, n "91-02891, the additions no longer existing. All the descriptions and claims relating to the said request also apply to the present and will therefore not be repeated here , since they are the same authors.
Cependant, les flammes non colorées qu'il s'agit de colorer selon l'action physico-chimique résultant de la présente invention, émanent ici, ou sont produites si l'on préfère, de ou par des hydrocarbures.However, the non-colored flames which it is a question of coloring according to the physicochemical action resulting from the present invention, emanate here, or are produced if one prefers, of or by hydrocarbons.
S'il s'agit de flammes molles, leur partie haute présente une flamme jaune, résultant de la concentration de particules de carbone non brûlées, générant fumée noire et suie.If it is soft flames, their upper part has a yellow flame, resulting from the concentration of unburnt carbon particles, generating black smoke and soot.
S'il s'agit de flammes dures, soit de chalumeau, soit dont la configuration du brûleur a été étudiée pour brûler pratiquement toutes les molécules de carbone (cf. cuisinières à gaz ou petits chalumeaux d'allumage), point n'est besoin de décolorer la flamme par apport d'oxygène, puisque cela est déjà fait. If it is about hard flames, either of torch, or whose configuration of the burner was studied to burn practically all the molecules of carbon (cf cookers with gas or small torches of ignition), there is no need to discolor the flame by adding oxygen, since this is already done.
Quel que soit le cas de figure envisagé, selon les figures 1 & 2 (qui ne représentent que des brûleurs de poche), un conteneur de gaz (1- fig.l & 2), éventuellement rechargeable (8- fig.l & 2), s'allume par une pression exercée en 2- fig.l & 2, le même geste en 4- fig.l et 2- fig.2 allumant le gaz contenu en I- fig.l & 2 et libéré par un détendeur (non figuré). La flamme produite verra sa couleur modifiée par une pièce (10- fig.1 & 2) ajoutée au brûleur d'origine. Ladite pièce s'enfile (fig.l & 2) sur le "capot" des allumeurs en se fixant par des clips, petits ressorts, aimants ou tout autre moyen (9 fig.l & 2) sur le "capot" du brûleur, ou par tout autre moyen Si le brûleur ne comporte pas de "capot".Whatever the scenario envisaged, according to Figures 1 & 2 (which only represent pocket burners), a gas container (1- fig.l & 2), possibly refillable (8- fig.l & 2 ), ignites by a pressure exerted in 2- fig.l & 2, the same gesture in 4- fig.l and 2- fig.2 igniting the gas contained in I- fig.l & 2 and released by a regulator (not shown). The flame produced will see its color modified by a part (10- fig.1 & 2) added to the original burner. Said part is threaded (fig.l & 2) on the "hood" of the igniters by fixing by clips, small springs, magnets or any other means (9 fig.l & 2) on the "hood" of the burner, or by any other means If the burner does not have a "cover".
On aura soin, si le "capot" comporte des orifices d'aération (7- fig.l & 2) de les reproduire sur les pièces (10- fig.l & 2). De même, lesdites pièces (10- fig.l & 2) comporteront (partie supérieure, en 7- fig.l & 2) des orifices additionnels.Care will be taken, if the "cover" has ventilation holes (7- fig.l & 2) to reproduce them on the parts (10- fig.l & 2). Similarly, said parts (10- fig.l & 2) will have (upper part, in 7- fig.l & 2) additional orifices.
Entre lesdits orifices additionnels et le nouvel orifice de sortie de flamme, cette fois colorée, on disposera (5- fig.l & 2) une pastille de méthanolate(s) de sels ou bores, gélifiée et étanche jusqu'au premier allumage.Between said additional orifices and the new flame outlet orifice, this time colored, there will be (5 fig.l & 2) a pellet of methanolate (s) of salts or boros, gelled and sealed until the first ignition.
L'un des points importants de la présente invention est l'emplacement dudit méthanolate par rapport à la flamme d'origine du brûleur, car il doit impérativement se situer à l'endroit même où la flamme est la plus chaude. Ce qui veut dire que la hauteur du support (10- fig.l & 2) du méthanolate (5- fig.l & 2) sera déterminée impérativement par l'obligation de disposer (5- fig.l & 2) à l'emplacement précis de la plus grande chaleur produite par la flamme que la présente invention permet de colorer. Les fixations et doses sont définies dans la requête 91-02891. One of the important points of the present invention is the location of said methanolate relative to the original flame of the burner, because it must imperatively be located at the very place where the flame is the warmest. This means that the height of the support (10- fig.l & 2) of the methanolate (5- fig.l & 2) will be determined imperatively by the obligation to have (5- fig.l & 2) at the precise location of the greatest heat produced by the flame which the present invention makes it possible to color. The fixations and doses are defined in request 91-02891.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9103420A FR2675243A1 (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1991-03-19 | Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9103420A FR2675243A1 (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1991-03-19 | Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2675243A1 true FR2675243A1 (en) | 1992-10-16 |
Family
ID=9410966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9103420A Withdrawn FR2675243A1 (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1991-03-19 | Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2675243A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2713315A1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-09 | Lacroix E Tous Artifices | Cigarette lighter with coloured flame |
| US5984669A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1999-11-16 | Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. | Lighter with a tinted flame, a tinting composition therefor, and a refill element |
| US20240360998A1 (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2024-10-31 | Hacksmith Entertainment Ltd. | Torch lighters and flame-coloring inserts therefor |
-
1991
- 1991-03-19 FR FR9103420A patent/FR2675243A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2713315A1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-09 | Lacroix E Tous Artifices | Cigarette lighter with coloured flame |
| US5984669A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1999-11-16 | Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. | Lighter with a tinted flame, a tinting composition therefor, and a refill element |
| US20240360998A1 (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2024-10-31 | Hacksmith Entertainment Ltd. | Torch lighters and flame-coloring inserts therefor |
| US12140311B1 (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2024-11-12 | Hacksmith Entertainment Ltd. | Torch lighters and flame-coloring inserts therefor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |