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FR2663068A1 - Improvement to the thin corrugated metal sheets for inclined roof frames - Google Patents

Improvement to the thin corrugated metal sheets for inclined roof frames Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2663068A1
FR2663068A1 FR9007296A FR9007296A FR2663068A1 FR 2663068 A1 FR2663068 A1 FR 2663068A1 FR 9007296 A FR9007296 A FR 9007296A FR 9007296 A FR9007296 A FR 9007296A FR 2663068 A1 FR2663068 A1 FR 2663068A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
plate
sheets
slides
concavities
rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9007296A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2663068B1 (en
Inventor
Mboum Philibert Camatrans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9007296A priority Critical patent/FR2663068B1/en
Publication of FR2663068A1 publication Critical patent/FR2663068A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2663068B1 publication Critical patent/FR2663068B1/en
Priority to OA60500A priority patent/OA10065A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/365—Connecting; Fastening by simple overlapping of the marginal portions with use of separate connecting elements, e.g. hooks or bolts for corrugated sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a design of metal sheets comprising slides (1) below some of the corrugations, this in order to allow the metal sheets to be fixed on the roof frame in an apparently spontaneous manner, with the aid of a set of original equipment. Several concavities (2) on the outer face of some of the corrugations of the metal sheets promote a harmonious superimposition of these. The metal sheets are fixed on the roof frame with the aid of rods, rings, nuts, nails or screws. These metal sheets are intended for inclined roof frames.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un modèle de töles ondulées à épaisseur mince, comportant des glissières et se fixant sur la charpente à l'aide d un ensemble de matériaux originaux. The subject of the present invention is a model of corrugated sheets of thin thickness, comprising slides and being fixed to the frame using a set of original materials.

Le secteur technique de l'invention est celui de la fabrication des tôles.The technical sector of the invention is that of the manufacture of sheets.

La fabrication des tôles étant assez classique, il a été décrit dans des demandes antérieures de brevets, des tales que l'on a pu classer en deux catégories : d'une part, les töles ondulées; et d'autre part, les tales "bac". Depuis lors, parlant des tales, il s'est toujours agi de s'intéresser à la matiere première. On trouve par consequent, des tôles à base de certains alliages, enfin des tales en fer, en acier, en aluminium etc... The manufacture of sheets being fairly conventional, it has been described in previous patent applications, sheets which could be classified into two categories: on the one hand, corrugated sheets; and on the other hand, the "bac" tales. Since then, speaking of tales, it has always been a question of being interested in the raw material. Consequently, there are sheets based on certain alloys, finally iron, steel, aluminum sheets, etc.

La présente demande portant sur des tales ondulées, décrit la morphologie d'un nouveau modele de tôles. The present application relating to corrugated sheets, describes the morphology of a new sheet metal model.

Dans les demandes antérieures, les töles simplement ondulées se ressemblent, comme suite logique, aussi tien en face extérieure qu'en face intérieure. In the previous applications, the simply corrugated sheets resemble, as a logical sequence, as yours on the outside face as on the inside face.

Dans cette demande, en face intérieure des tôles, l on observe trois glissières en dessous de certaines ondulations et il apparait egalement en amont et au flanc gauche aes toises quelques zones saillantes qui se font concaves en face extérieures des tôles. In this request, on the inner face of the sheets, there are three slides below certain undulations and it also appears upstream and on the left flank of the toises a few protruding areas which are concave on the outer face of the sheets.

La description suivante se réfère aux dessins annexés qui représentent sans aucun caractère limitatif les exemples de la réalisation de l'invention. The following description refers to the accompanying drawings which show without any limitation the examples of the embodiment of the invention.

En outre les tôles ne pouvant en entier ëtre représentées sur les dessins, celles-ci ont été coupées. In addition the sheets can not be entirely shown in the drawings, they have been cut.

Exemples figure 1 (planche 1-5); figure 3 (planche 3-5).  Examples figure 1 (plate 1-5); Figure 3 (Plate 3-5).

- La figure 1 (planche 1-5) représente une töle du
modele des demandes antérieures.- Figure 1 (plate 1-5) represents a sheet of the
model of previous applications.

- La figure 2 (planche 2-5) représente la face
extérieure d'une töle de la présente invention. - Figure 2 (plate 2-5) represents the face
exterior of a sheet of the present invention.

- la figure 3 (planche 3-5) représente la face
intérieure d'une tôle du modèle de la présente
invention.- Figure 3 (plate 3-5) represents the face
interior of a sheet metal model of this
invention.

- La figure 4, la figure 511a figure 6, la figure
7 et la figure 8 (planche 4-5) représentent les
matériaux nécessaires à la fixation des tôles. - Figure 4, Figure 511a Figure 6, Figure
7 and figure 8 (plate 4-5) represent the
materials necessary for fixing the sheets.

La figure 9 (planche 5-5) représente d'une façon
ou d'une autre l'assemblage töle-charpente.Figure 9 (Plate 5-5) represents in a way
or another sheet metal-frame assembly.

- La figure 10 (planche 5-5i represente la coupe
transversaie d'une ondulation à glissière(1),
- La figure 11 (planche 5-5) represente ia coupe
transversale d'une ondulation à concavité(2).- Figure 10 (plate 5-5i represents the section
transverse of a sliding corrugation (1),
- Figure 11 (plate 5-5) represents ia section
transverse of a concavity corrugation (2).

Suivant la présente invention, nous observons à une seule extrémité à la face extérieure d'une tôle que nous pouvons baptiser tôle A, quatre concavités (2) (planche 2-5) et figure 11 (planche 5-5); les trois premières concavités mesurant 200 à 250 mm alors que la quatrième s'étend tout au long de la dernière ondulation de la tôle. According to the present invention, we observe at one end at the outer face of a sheet that we can call sheet A, four concavities (2) (plate 2-5) and Figure 11 (plate 5-5); the first three concavities measuring 200 to 250 mm while the fourth extends throughout the last corrugation of the sheet.

Par ailleurs, à la face intérieure de notre töle A (planche 3-5) et figure 10 (planche 5-5), nous remarquons des glissières (1) constituees de deux palettes de 6 à 8 mm de large chacune, situées à 2,5 mm des ondulations et délimitant une rainure (3) de 5 mm de large : figures 9 et 10 (planche 5-5).In addition, on the inside of our sheet A (plate 3-5) and figure 10 (plate 5-5), we notice slides (1) made up of two pallets of 6 to 8 mm wide each, located 2 , 5 mm from the corrugations and delimiting a groove (3) 5 mm wide: Figures 9 and 10 (plate 5-5).

Les concavités (2) (planche 2-5) et figure 11 (planche 5-5) indiquant la face extérieure de la töle, sont plutöt saillantes de 2,5 mm à la (planche 3-5) indiquant la face intérieure de la tôle. On peut preciser que ces parties saillantes (2) ici à la (planche 3-5) sont paralléles aux glissières (1) parce que appartenant à un mëme pian P. Il est aussi à noter que ces glissières (1) s'arrêtent là ou commencent les trois premières parties saillantes (2) ( de la droite vers la gauche) de la töle. The concavities (2) (plate 2-5) and figure 11 (plate 5-5) indicating the external face of the sheet, are rather projecting by 2.5 mm to the (plate 3-5) indicating the internal face of the sheet metal. We can specify that these projecting parts (2) here on (board 3-5) are parallel to the slides (1) because belonging to the same yaws P. It should also be noted that these slides (1) stop there where the first three protruding parts (2) (from right to left) of the sheet begin.

Les töles ainsi concues se superposent harmonieusement.Nous pouvons par exemple placer au flanc gauche de la töle A une töle b, et en amont de la töle A, une töle C, et ainsi de suite. Il convient de préciser que cette harmonieuse superposition n'est due qu'aux concavités (2) (planche 2-5) et figure li planche 55) de la tôle A qui peuvent alors recevoir les glissieres (1) (planche 3-5) et figure 10 (planche 5-5) des töles b et C.  The sheets thus designed are superimposed harmoniously. We can for example place on the left flank of sheet A a sheet b, and upstream of sheet A, a sheet C, and so on. It should be noted that this harmonious superposition is due only to the concavities (2) (plate 2-5) and figure li plate 55) of sheet A which can then receive the slides (1) (plate 3-5) and figure 10 (plate 5-5) of sheets b and C.

Pour fixer les töles sur La charpente a bois nous nous servons d'une tige mortaisée figure 4, d'un anneau figure 5, d'un écrou figure 6, et enfin d'un ciou figure t. ou d'une vis figure 8 (planche 4-5),
A la figure 9 planche 5-5), nous constatons que pour fixer une tôle quelconque sur la charpente, la tige mortaisée se suspend sur une glissière de ia töle, puis l'anneau à l'aide de l'écrou étreint les palettes constituant la glissière contre la partie supérieure de ia tige en forme de chapeau et que nouspouvons ainsi appeler chapeau de la tige.To fix the sheets on the timber frame we use a mortise rod figure 4, a ring figure 5, a nut figure 6, and finally a ciou figure t. or a screw figure 8 (plate 4-5),
In Figure 9 plate 5-5), we see that to fix any sheet on the frame, the mortise rod hangs on a metal slide, then the ring with the nut embraces the pallets constituting the slide against the upper part of the hat-shaped rod, which we can call the rod hat.

Enfin, la vis figure 8 ou le clou figure 7 (planche 4-5), passant par la mortaise (m) ou ie trou de la tige, joint i'ensemble à la charpente. Finally, the screw in figure 8 or the nail in figure 7 (board 4-5), passing through the mortise (m) or the hole in the rod, joined to the frame.

Aux jointures des tôles i lorsque ces dernières sont superposees les unes sur les autres), il v a iieu de souligner, en prenant par exemples deux töles Al et Bl - la töle Bl placee en amont ae ia töle Al - que la töle Bl en sa face interieure se pose strictement sur les parties concaves (2) (planche 2-5) et figure 11 (planche 5-5) de la töle Al, et que seulement sur ces parties de la töle Al, ii est permis d'opérer de petits trous laissant passer les tiges figure 4 (planche 4-5) qui lient les töles Al et Bl à la charpente. At the joints of the plates i when the latter are superimposed on each other), it is worth emphasizing, taking for example two sheets Al and Bl - the sheet Bl placed upstream ae ia sheet Al - that the sheet Bl in its inner face is placed strictly on the concave parts (2) (plate 2-5) and figure 11 (plate 5-5) of the Al sheet, and that only on these parts of the Al sheet, it is allowed to operate small holes allowing the rods to pass in figure 4 (plate 4-5) which link the sheets Al and Bl to the frame.

Il faut aussi ajouter que ces concavités (2) (planche 2-5i et figure 11 (planche 5-5) de la töle Al servent à encastrer les anneaux figure 5 que traversent les tiges figure 4 (planche 4-5 suspendues aux glissières de la töle Bl. Pour rendre tout ceci solidaire, les écrous figure 6 se serrent contre la töle Al passant par les tiges. It should also be added that these concavities (2) (plate 2-5i and figure 11 (plate 5-5) of the sheet Al are used to embed the rings in figure 5 which the rods pass through in figure 4 (plate 4-5 suspended from the rails of sheet metal Bl. To make all this integral, the nuts in figure 6 tighten against sheet metal Al passing through the rods.

Quant à ia charpente métallique, il est question de disposer d'une tige figure 4 (planche 4-5i mais décomposable et qui épouse la forme de la charpente; ceci pour que l'ensemble adhère de façon spontanée à la charpente sans que l'on ait besoin ni de vis figure 8, ni de clou figure 7, ie reste sans changement.  As for the metal frame, it is a question of having a rod in Figure 4 (board 4-5i but decomposable and which follows the shape of the frame; this so that the assembly adheres spontaneously to the frame without the we need neither screw figure 8, nor nail figure 7, ie remains unchanged.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS Perfectionnement des töles ondules à épaisseur mince pour charpentes inclinées. t . Töles à épaisseur mince, ondulées sur fes deux faces et caractérisées en ce qu'elles présentent - a'une part: en face intérieure,trois glissières (1)(planches 3-5) pour une töle de 12 ondulations. Il est à noter que ces glissières tli sont constituées ae deux palettes qui délimitent une rainure (3) (planche 5-5) figures 9 et 10. - D'autre part: Ces töles présentent en face extérieure, certaines concavités (2) (planche 2-5) et figure 11 (planche 5-5). 2'. Tôles selon la revendication 1, caractérisées en ce que les concavités (2) des töles (planche 2-5) et figure 11 (planche 5-5) sont profondes de 2,5 mm.CLAIMS Improvement of corrugated sheets with thin thickness for inclined frames. t. Sheets of thin thickness, wavy on two sides and characterized in that they have - on the one hand: on the inside, three slides (1) (boards 3-5) for a sheet of 12 corrugations. It should be noted that these slides tli are made up of two pallets which delimit a groove (3) (plate 5-5) in figures 9 and 10. - On the other hand: These sheets have certain concavities (2) on the outside. Plate 2-5) and Figure 11 (Plate 5-5). 2 '. Sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that the concavities (2) of the sheets (plate 2-5) and figure 11 (plate 5-5) are 2.5 mm deep. 3 . Töles selon la revendication 2. caractérisees en ce que les concavités (2) s'étendent sur une longueur de 200 à 250 mm à une seule extrémité des töles, sauf la quatrième concavité qui s'étend tout au ione de la derniere ondulation des tôles.  3. Sheets according to claim 2. characterized in that the concavities (2) extend over a length of 200 to 250 mm at one end of the sheets, except the fourth concavity which extends at the end of the last corrugation of the sheets . (planche 2-5).(plate 2-5). 4@. Töles selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisées en ce que les concavités (2) figure 11 (planche 5-5) et (planche 25) permettent une harmonieuse superposition des toles. 4 @. Sheets according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the concavities (2) in figure 11 (plate 5-5) and (plate 25) allow a harmonious superposition of the sheets. S . Töles selon la revendication I ou 2. caractérisées en ce que les anneaux figure 5 (planche 4-5). aux jointures des töles, s'encastrent dans les concavités (2) de ces dernières (planche 2-5) et figure 11 (planche 5-5). S. Sheets according to claim I or 2. characterized in that the rings in figure 5 (plate 4-5). at the sheet metal joints, fit into the concavities (2) of the latter (plate 2-5) and figure 11 (plate 5-5). 6 . Tôles selon la revendication 1. caractérisées en ce que les deux palettes constituant les alissieres (1) (plancnes @-5 et 5-5) ont chacune une largeur de 6 à 8 mm. 6. Sheets according to claim 1. characterized in that the two pallets constituting the alissieres (1) (planks @ -5 and 5-5) each have a width of 6 to 8 mm. 7@ . Töles selon la revendication 1, caractérisées en ce que la rainure (3) figure 9 et 10 (planche 5-5) délimitée par les palettes formant les glissières (1) offre à la tige figure 4, l'un des organes de fixation @ @ (planche 4-5 et O la possibilité de se déplacer sur les glissières.  7 @. Sheet metal according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove (3) in FIG. 9 and 10 (plate 5-5) delimited by the pallets forming the slides (1) provides the rod in FIG. 4 with one of the fixing members @ @ (board 4-5 and O the possibility of moving on the slides. 8 . Tôles selon la revendication 7, caractérisées en ce que pour fixer les tiges suspendues aux glissieres sur la charpente. 8. Sheets according to claim 7, characterized in that for fixing the rods suspended from the slides on the frame. il suffit ae passer les vis figure 8 ou les cious figure 7 aans la mortaise (m)ou le trou aes tiges rivure 4 (planche -.- : et d'enfoncer ces vis ou ces cious dans La charpente. just pass the screws figure 8 or the cious figure 7 in the mortise (m) or the hole with rivet rods 4 (board -.-: and drive these screws or these cious into the frame. 9@. Tôles selon la revendication 8, caractérisées en ce que pour solidariser les tiges avec les glissières, plutôt pour solidariser les tiges avec les tôles, il convient de serrer les écrous contre les anneaux qui à leur tour étreignent les glissieres contre le chapeau des tiges. Exemple : figure (planche 5-5)  9 @. Sheets according to claim 8, characterized in that to secure the rods with the slides, rather to secure the rods with the sheets, it is necessary to tighten the nuts against the rings which in turn embrace the slides against the cap of the rods. Example: figure (plate 5-5)
FR9007296A 1990-06-12 1990-06-12 IMPROVEMENT OF CORRUGATED SHEETS WITH THIN THICKNESS FOR INCLINED FRAMES. Expired - Fee Related FR2663068B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9007296A FR2663068B1 (en) 1990-06-12 1990-06-12 IMPROVEMENT OF CORRUGATED SHEETS WITH THIN THICKNESS FOR INCLINED FRAMES.
OA60500A OA10065A (en) 1990-06-12 1994-04-25 Improvement of corrugated sheets for more reliable and perfectly sealed covers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9007296A FR2663068B1 (en) 1990-06-12 1990-06-12 IMPROVEMENT OF CORRUGATED SHEETS WITH THIN THICKNESS FOR INCLINED FRAMES.
OA60500A OA10065A (en) 1990-06-12 1994-04-25 Improvement of corrugated sheets for more reliable and perfectly sealed covers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2663068A1 true FR2663068A1 (en) 1991-12-13
FR2663068B1 FR2663068B1 (en) 1993-07-09

Family

ID=33312289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9007296A Expired - Fee Related FR2663068B1 (en) 1990-06-12 1990-06-12 IMPROVEMENT OF CORRUGATED SHEETS WITH THIN THICKNESS FOR INCLINED FRAMES.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2663068B1 (en)
OA (1) OA10065A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB707979A (en) * 1950-06-12 1954-04-28 Ici Ltd Improvements in or relating to corrugated sheeting for roofing, walls or other similar purposes
GB807029A (en) * 1956-04-19 1959-01-07 Mcneill & Co Ltd F Improvements in or relating to decking for roofing and like purposes
US3011289A (en) * 1958-06-12 1961-12-05 Ceco Steel Products Corp Corrugated building material
FR1298847A (en) * 1961-08-31 1962-07-13 Built-in framework for the construction and reinforcement of light constructions
US3310925A (en) * 1964-09-12 1967-03-28 Montreal Roofing Mfg Co Ltd Corrugated sheet with means accommodating dimension variation
US3399916A (en) * 1966-09-01 1968-09-03 Ensor Arthur John Interlocking building elements

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB707979A (en) * 1950-06-12 1954-04-28 Ici Ltd Improvements in or relating to corrugated sheeting for roofing, walls or other similar purposes
GB807029A (en) * 1956-04-19 1959-01-07 Mcneill & Co Ltd F Improvements in or relating to decking for roofing and like purposes
US3011289A (en) * 1958-06-12 1961-12-05 Ceco Steel Products Corp Corrugated building material
FR1298847A (en) * 1961-08-31 1962-07-13 Built-in framework for the construction and reinforcement of light constructions
US3310925A (en) * 1964-09-12 1967-03-28 Montreal Roofing Mfg Co Ltd Corrugated sheet with means accommodating dimension variation
US3399916A (en) * 1966-09-01 1968-09-03 Ensor Arthur John Interlocking building elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
OA10065A (en) 1996-10-14
FR2663068B1 (en) 1993-07-09

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