FR2523742A1 - Rigid brake pedal for motor vehicle - comprises tube bent and pressed to shape for attachment of pedal plate and linkage - Google Patents
Rigid brake pedal for motor vehicle - comprises tube bent and pressed to shape for attachment of pedal plate and linkage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2523742A1 FR2523742A1 FR8204590A FR8204590A FR2523742A1 FR 2523742 A1 FR2523742 A1 FR 2523742A1 FR 8204590 A FR8204590 A FR 8204590A FR 8204590 A FR8204590 A FR 8204590A FR 2523742 A1 FR2523742 A1 FR 2523742A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pedal
- tab
- pedal according
- laterally
- flattened
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/30—Controlling members actuated by foot
- G05G1/50—Manufacturing of pedals; Pedals characterised by the material used
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/30—Controlling members actuated by foot
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une pédale pour véhicule automobtlet plus particulièrement adaptée au freinage et au débrayage. The present invention relates to a pedal for an automobtlet vehicle more particularly suitable for braking and declutching.
Les pressons exercées sur les pédales de frein ou de débrayage sont souvent assez fortes etquelquefois brusques, de sorte qu'il est nécessaire oue la pédale ait une rigidité et une solidité suffisantes pour résister a des efforts importants et répétés La plupart des constructeurs utilisent donc des matériaux et des modes de fabrication assez coûteux et réalisent des pédales en tôle épaisse découpée et formée ou en métal forgé ou moulé. The pressures exerted on the brake or clutch pedals are often quite strong and sometimes abrupt, so that it is necessary or the pedal has sufficient rigidity and solidity to withstand significant and repeated efforts. Most manufacturers therefore use fairly expensive materials and manufacturing methods and produce pedals in thick cut and formed sheet metal or in forged or molded metal.
La présente invention a pour but de fournir une pédale qui soit simple et économique à fabriquer et cependant présente une solidité et une rigidité amélourées par rapport aux pédales existantes. The object of the present invention is to provide a pedal which is simple and economical to manufacture and yet has improved strength and rigidity compared to existing pedals.
Cette invention a en effet pour objet une pédale et notamment une pédale de frein ou de débrayage de véhicule automobile, qui est formée par un organe tubulaire creux, cintré en S, qui\ est aplat latéralement et perforé à une extrémité en vue de son montage, est replié latéralement, sensiblement à angle droit, au voi vinage de son extrémité opposée et se termine par une partie complbtement aplatisse de réception d'une plaquette d'actionnement. The subject of this invention is in fact a pedal and in particular a motor vehicle brake or declutching pedal, which is formed by a hollow tubular member, curved in an S shape, which is laterally flat and perforated at one end for mounting. , is folded laterally, substantially at right angles, to the vinage of its opposite end and ends in a completely flattened part for receiving an actuation plate.
Une telle pédale a en tous points une section tubulaire fermée, plus ou moins repliée et de surface variable, mais lui conférant cependant une meilleure inerte que celle pouvant être obtenue dans une tôle emboutie de section épaisse. Such a pedal has in all points a closed tubular section, more or less folded and of variable surface, but conferring on it, however, a better inertness than that which can be obtained in a deep-drawn sheet of thick section.
par ailleurs, cette pédale peut être fabriquée à partir d'un tube creux rectiligne en deux opérations de presse en utilisant des outils a actions combinées, c'est-à-dire de manière simple dans un matériau peu cot- teux. moreover, this pedal can be manufactured from a rectilinear hollow tube in two press operations using tools with combined actions, that is to say in a simple manner in an inexpensive material.
La description ci-dessous d'un mode de réalisa ton donné & titre d'exemple non limitatif et représen- té aux dessins annexés, fera ressortir les caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention. Sur les dessins
- les Fg. 1 et 2 sont des vues en perpective d'une pédale selon l'invention respectivement en cours de fabrication et terminée;
- la Fg, 3 est une vue schématique d'une pédale de véhicule automobile en position d'utilisation;
- la Fi. 4 est une yue en élévation, a plus grande échelle de la pédale de la Fg. 2;
- la Fig. 5 est une vue de l'extrémité d'actionnement de la pédale de la Fig. 4, dans la direction de la flèche F;;
- les Fig. 6 et 7 sont des Vues selon les flèches F6 et F7, respectivement, de la Fig. 4;
- les Fig. 8, 9, 10 et 11 sont des vues en coupe suivant les lignes 8-8, 9-9, 10-10, 11-11 de la P*gr 4,
La pédale représentée est formée a partir d'un tube creux de section circulaire uniforme et sensible-- ment rectiligne. Comme le montre la Fig 1, ce tube 1 est cintré de façon a former deux coudes en sens inverse respectivement 2 et 3, c'est- -dire sensiblement un S.The description below of a given embodiment and by way of nonlimiting example and represented in the appended drawings, will bring out the characteristics and advantages of the invention. On the drawings
- Fg. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a pedal according to the invention respectively during manufacture and completed;
- Fg, 3 is a schematic view of a motor vehicle pedal in the use position;
- the Fi. 4 is a view in elevation, on a larger scale of the pedal of Fg. 2;
- Fig. 5 is a view of the actuating end of the pedal of FIG. 4, in the direction of arrow F ;;
- Figs. 6 and 7 are Views according to the arrows F6 and F7, respectively, of FIG. 4;
- Figs. 8, 9, 10 and 11 are sectional views along lines 8-8, 9-9, 10-10, 11-11 of P * gr 4,
The pedal shown is formed from a hollow tube of uniform circular section and substantially rectilinear. As shown in Fig 1, this tube 1 is bent so as to form two bends in opposite directions respectively 2 and 3, that is to say substantially an S.
La paroi du tube 1 est ensuite enfoncée vers l'intérieur d'une part a son extrémité supérieure 4 et d'autre part le long du second coude 3 jusqu'S son extrémité inférieure. Les deux enfoncements sont effectués dans la même direction et forment par suite une cavité 7 dans la face extérieure du S a l'extrémité 4 et une cavité 7 dans la partie convexe du coude 3. Dans chacun des cas, l'enfoncement ou cavité 5 et 7 est de plus en plus profond en direction de l'extrémité du tube 1. Toutefois, l'extrémité inférieure seule est totalement aplatie pour former une patte 6 élargie. The wall of the tube 1 is then pressed inwards on the one hand at its upper end 4 and on the other hand along the second bend 3 to its lower end. The two depressions are carried out in the same direction and consequently form a cavity 7 in the outer face of the S at the end 4 and a cavity 7 in the convex part of the elbow 3. In each case, the depression or cavity 5 and 7 is becoming deeper and deeper towards the end of the tube 1. However, the lower end alone is completely flattened to form an enlarged tab 6.
L'ébauche ainsi obtenue est écrasée latérale ment, ce qui ovalise sa section et notamment la section non déformée du coude 2 (Fig. 2). Les bords 8 de la cavité enfoncée 7 sont de ce fait rapprochés et mis en contact l'un de l'autre. I1 en est de même des bords 10 de la cavité 5 du coude 3 qui viennent progressivement en contact et s'appliquent l'un contre l'autre en 12 proximité de la patte 6. The blank thus obtained is crushed laterally, which ovalizes its section and in particular the non-deformed section of the elbow 2 (Fig. 2). The edges 8 of the recessed cavity 7 are therefore brought closer and brought into contact with one another. The same applies to the edges 10 of the cavity 5 of the elbow 3 which gradually come into contact and are applied one against the other in proximity to the tab 6.
Cette partie resserrée 12 est en outre repliée latéralement en 14 dans un plan sensiblement perpendiculaire a sa direction générale, comme le montre la Fig. 2. This constricted part 12 is further folded laterally at 14 in a plane substantially perpendicular to its general direction, as shown in FIG. 2.
La patte 6 est ainsi dégagée latéralement du levier formé par le reste de l'organe tubulaire. Elle comporte de préférence une découpe 16 dans sa partie centrale pour permettre la fixation d'une plaquette 18,ou analogue, d'appui du pied d'un utilisateur.The tab 6 is thus released laterally from the lever formed by the rest of the tubular member. It preferably comprises a cutout 16 in its central part to allow the fixing of a plate 18, or the like, for supporting the foot of a user.
A l'extrémité opoosée, la partie enfoncée et aplatie 4 forme une patte d'assemblage et est percée d'un trou 20 Ce trou 20 traverse pratiquement quatre épaisseurs de paroi appliquées les unes contre les autres par 1'écrasement de a cavité 7 comme le montre les PigP 4 et 7. Cette dernière cavité reste cependant ouyerte entre la patte 4 et son extrémité tandis que l'or- gane tubulaire s'épaissit et s'élargit (Fig. 6) pour retrouver atnst en 9a une section droite sensiblement ovale. At the oposed end, the depressed and flattened part 4 forms an assembly tab and is pierced with a hole 20 This hole 20 crosses practically four wall thicknesses applied against each other by the crushing of a cavity 7 as this shows PigP 4 and 7. This last cavity remains however open between the tab 4 and its end while the tubular organ thickens and widens (Fig. 6) to find atnst in 9a a cross section appreciably oval.
La Fige 9 montre une section-droite correspondant a la ligne 9a-9a ainsi qu'a la ligne 9-9, qui comporte deux faces planes parallèles 22 entre deux arcs de cercles 23, mais il est bien évident que les faces planes peuvent être légèrement incurvées par exemple vers l'intérieur
Pour permettre la perforation d'au moins un autre trou d'articulation, la paroi du tube est localement aplatie, comme représenté en 24, de façon a mettre ces deux faces internes opposées en contact. Le trou 26 est alors percé simultanément dans les deux épaisseurs de paroi (Fig. 8). Fige 9 shows a cross section corresponding to line 9a-9a as well as line 9-9, which has two parallel planar faces 22 between two arcs of circles 23, but it is obvious that the planar faces can be slightly curved inwards for example
To allow the perforation of at least one other articulation hole, the wall of the tube is locally flattened, as shown at 24, so as to bring these two opposite internal faces into contact. The hole 26 is then drilled simultaneously in the two wall thicknesses (Fig. 8).
La combinaison de la cavité 5 dont la profondeur s'accroît progressivement en direction de la patte 6 avec un écrasement latéral également de plus en plus complet enfonce de plus en plus la face concave du tube et réduit sa section a la fois en largeur et en épaisseur (Fig. 10 et 11). The combination of the cavity 5, the depth of which progressively increases in the direction of the tab 6 with also a more and more complete lateral crushing, pushes more and more the concave face of the tube and reduces its section both in width and in thickness (Fig. 10 and 11).
La pédale peut ainsi présenter un encombrement parfaitement adapté a son utilisation.Malgré la réduction de la surface totale de sa section, la pédale a cependant une rigidité et une solidité importante car elle est toujours constituée par un élément tubulaire fermé et par la même surface de paroi . L'organe tubulaire initial a été déformé mais non découpé de sorte qu'il a conservé ses qualités de résistance et de rigidité ainsi: qu'une inertie nettement meilleure que celle que l'on peut obtenir avec une tôle emboutie, même épaisse. The pedal can thus have a footprint perfectly suited to its use. Despite the reduction in the total surface area of its section, the pedal however has significant rigidity and solidity because it is always constituted by a closed tubular element and by the same surface area. wall. The initial tubular member was deformed but not cut so that it retained its qualities of resistance and rigidity as well: a much better inertia than that which can be obtained with a stamped sheet, even thick.
En outre, l'organe tubulaire est léger. C'est un matériau peu cqûteux et la pédale peut facilement être obtenue par deux ou trois opérations de presse en utilisant des outils à actions combinées. La ou les premières opérations fournissent l'ébauche de la Fig. 1, tandis que la dernière lui donne la forme de la Fig. 2. In addition, the tubular member is light. It is an inexpensive material and the pedal can easily be obtained by two or three press operations using tools with combined actions. The first operation or operations provide the blank of FIG. 1, while the last gives it the form of FIG. 2.
Lorsque la pédale est terminée elle est, par exemple, montée dans un véhicule automobile comme pédale de frein ainsi que le montre la Fig. 3.Pour cela une plaquette d'appui 18 est fixée sur la patte 6, puis l'ensemble de la pédale est d'une part articulé sur un axe porté par le véhicule et d'autre part relié à la tringlerie du système de freinage ou de débrayage, a travers les trous 26 et 20, respectivement. When the pedal is finished it is, for example, mounted in a motor vehicle as a brake pedal as shown in FIG. 3.For this, a support plate 18 is fixed on the lug 6, then the pedal assembly is on the one hand articulated on an axis carried by the vehicle and on the other hand connected to the linkage of the braking system. or declutching, through holes 26 and 20, respectively.
Des efforts importants et répétés peuvent être exercés sur une telle pédale sans risque de détérioration. Significant and repeated efforts can be exerted on such a pedal without risk of deterioration.
Bien entendu, la patte 6 peut être repliée d'un côté ou de l'autre de l'ensemble de la pédale selon les utilisations, de façon a fournir toujours un appui str, d'accès facile. Of course, the tab 6 can be folded to one side or the other of the pedal assembly depending on the uses, so as to always provide str support, of easy access.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8204590A FR2523742A1 (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1982-03-18 | Rigid brake pedal for motor vehicle - comprises tube bent and pressed to shape for attachment of pedal plate and linkage |
| IT8353071U IT8353071V0 (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1983-03-17 | PEDAL FOR VEHICLES PARTICULARLY BRAKE AND CLUTCH PEDAL AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE |
| IT67295/83A IT1158904B (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1983-03-17 | PEDAL FOR VEHICLES PARTICULARLY BRAKE OR CLUTCH PEDAL AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURE |
| ES1983271208U ES271208Y (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1983-03-18 | PEDAL FOR AUTOMOBILE VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY BRAKE OR CLUTCH PEDAL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8204590A FR2523742A1 (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1982-03-18 | Rigid brake pedal for motor vehicle - comprises tube bent and pressed to shape for attachment of pedal plate and linkage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2523742A1 true FR2523742A1 (en) | 1983-09-23 |
Family
ID=9272129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8204590A Pending FR2523742A1 (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1982-03-18 | Rigid brake pedal for motor vehicle - comprises tube bent and pressed to shape for attachment of pedal plate and linkage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES271208Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2523742A1 (en) |
| IT (2) | IT1158904B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5088343A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1992-02-18 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Accelerator pedal assembly |
| US5435205A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-07-25 | Aluminum Company Of America | Pedal mechanism and method for forming the same |
| EP1130488A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-05 | Tubsa Automocion, S.L. | Manufacturing method of a brake pedal for motor vehicles |
| DE102005004997A1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Volkswagen Ag | Pedal, for motor vehicle, has pedal lever with corrugations that are arranged in facing walls at outer surface of lever, where walls lie parallel in deflection direction of lever that is supported in area of its end around rotation axis |
| US20110252919A1 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-20 | F. Tech Incorporation | Pedal arm, manufacturing apparatus thereof, and manufacturing method thereof |
| EP2128737A4 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-08-22 | Infec Corp | Pedal for vehicle |
| US8695393B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-04-15 | Batz, S. Coop. | Motor vehicle pedals and manufacturing methods thereof |
| JP2014139729A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-31 | Berusonika:Kk | Pedal arm for vehicle |
| DE102018108073A1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | Boge Elastmetall Gmbh | Pedal in reshaped profile design |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2312277A (en) * | 1940-09-03 | 1943-02-23 | Nash Kelvinator Corp | Pedal |
| US2497283A (en) * | 1945-03-16 | 1950-02-14 | Ford Motor Co | Control pedal for motor vehicles |
| US3446091A (en) * | 1967-08-22 | 1969-05-27 | Ford Motor Co | Suspended accelerator pedal assembly |
| DE2542522A1 (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-04-07 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Foot pedal depressing strut - is of flat spring steel having claw at one end and securing eye at other end |
| FR2441212A1 (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-06-06 | Vaw Leichtmetall Gmbh | VEHICLE PEDAL |
-
1982
- 1982-03-18 FR FR8204590A patent/FR2523742A1/en active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-03-17 IT IT67295/83A patent/IT1158904B/en active
- 1983-03-17 IT IT8353071U patent/IT8353071V0/en unknown
- 1983-03-18 ES ES1983271208U patent/ES271208Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2312277A (en) * | 1940-09-03 | 1943-02-23 | Nash Kelvinator Corp | Pedal |
| US2497283A (en) * | 1945-03-16 | 1950-02-14 | Ford Motor Co | Control pedal for motor vehicles |
| US3446091A (en) * | 1967-08-22 | 1969-05-27 | Ford Motor Co | Suspended accelerator pedal assembly |
| DE2542522A1 (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-04-07 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Foot pedal depressing strut - is of flat spring steel having claw at one end and securing eye at other end |
| FR2441212A1 (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-06-06 | Vaw Leichtmetall Gmbh | VEHICLE PEDAL |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5088343A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1992-02-18 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Accelerator pedal assembly |
| US5435205A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-07-25 | Aluminum Company Of America | Pedal mechanism and method for forming the same |
| EP1130488A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-05 | Tubsa Automocion, S.L. | Manufacturing method of a brake pedal for motor vehicles |
| DE102005004997A1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Volkswagen Ag | Pedal, for motor vehicle, has pedal lever with corrugations that are arranged in facing walls at outer surface of lever, where walls lie parallel in deflection direction of lever that is supported in area of its end around rotation axis |
| EP2128737A4 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-08-22 | Infec Corp | Pedal for vehicle |
| US20110252919A1 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-20 | F. Tech Incorporation | Pedal arm, manufacturing apparatus thereof, and manufacturing method thereof |
| US9003920B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2015-04-14 | F-Tech Inc. | Pedal arm, manufacturing apparatus thereof, and manufacturing method thereof |
| US8695393B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-04-15 | Batz, S. Coop. | Motor vehicle pedals and manufacturing methods thereof |
| US8833129B2 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2014-09-16 | Batz, S. Coop. | Motor vehicle pedals and manufacturing methods thereof |
| JP2014139729A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-31 | Berusonika:Kk | Pedal arm for vehicle |
| DE102018108073A1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | Boge Elastmetall Gmbh | Pedal in reshaped profile design |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1158904B (en) | 1987-02-25 |
| ES271208U (en) | 1983-08-16 |
| IT8353071V0 (en) | 1983-03-17 |
| IT8367295A0 (en) | 1983-03-17 |
| ES271208Y (en) | 1984-03-16 |
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