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FR2505135A1 - Silage cutting and distributing machine - has sheet forcing silage towards cutting belt then upwards and rearwards towards distributor - Google Patents

Silage cutting and distributing machine - has sheet forcing silage towards cutting belt then upwards and rearwards towards distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2505135A1
FR2505135A1 FR8109567A FR8109567A FR2505135A1 FR 2505135 A1 FR2505135 A1 FR 2505135A1 FR 8109567 A FR8109567 A FR 8109567A FR 8109567 A FR8109567 A FR 8109567A FR 2505135 A1 FR2505135 A1 FR 2505135A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
silage
cutting
belt
towards
distributor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8109567A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8109567A priority Critical patent/FR2505135A1/en
Publication of FR2505135A1 publication Critical patent/FR2505135A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • A01F2025/2063Machinery for shredding successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The silage cutter and distributor with connections (2,3) for mounting on a tractor, has a rectangular structure with a single continuously operated cutting belt (9). This travels around pulleys (12,13,14) at three corners of the frame, so as to travel around an inverted L shaped path. The belt has parallel angle shaped cutters (11) mounted across it, each with a line of cutting teeth along its vertical edge. The silage is forced against the vertical part of the cutting belt by a vertical plate (21) which is pushed by a piston and cylinder (23). This plate is connected to folding arms (22), the upper arms carrying sheets (24) which convey the cut material rearwards to a discharge duct (25) which slopes downwards.

Description

Dessileuse chargeuse transporteuse et distributrice
d'ensilage d'herbe ou de maïs
L'invention concerne un dispositif permettant d'extraire l'ensilage, de le charger, de le transporter et de le distribuer.
Silage loader loader conveyor and distributor
grass or corn silage
The invention relates to a device for extracting the silage, loading it, transporting it and distributing it.

Cette machine évolue aussi bien dans un silo taupe que dans un silo couloir.This machine works as well in a taupe silo as in a corridor silo.

- Pour résoudre le problème de la manutention de l'ensilage, on
a déjà proposé de nombreux appareils ou dispositifs comprenant
des mécanismes compliqués, sophistiqués. Beaucoup de ces appareils
sont munis de mécanismes comportant des rotors, des rouleaux démèleurs des couteaux, des channes, etc,.. tous mécanismes sujets à des
incidents de fonctionnement et/ou faisant perdre de la place dans le
dispositif de chargement.
- To solve the problem of handling silage, we
has already proposed many devices or devices including
complicated, sophisticated mechanisms. Many of these devices
are fitted with mechanisms comprising rotors, knife-unrolling rollers, chains, etc., all mechanisms subject to
operating incidents and / or wasting space in the
loading device.

- D'autre part, parmi les solutions proposées pour la manutention de
l'ensilage, on distingue des machines apparamment simples mais qui
n'apportent qu'une solution partielle au problème puisqu'elles ne
distribuent pas.
- On the other hand, among the solutions proposed for the handling of
silage, there are apparently simple machines but which
provide only a partial solution to the problem since they do not
not distribute.

Dans le cas où elles distribuent, il s'agit d'un regroupement de
deux machines : une déssileuse transporteuse et une distributrice.
In the event that they distribute, it is a grouping of
two machines: a silo conveyor and a vending machine.

En d'autres termes ies moyens mis en oeuvre pour extraire l'ensilage
(griffes - rotors - couteaux, etc...) sont toujours différents de
ceux mis en oeuvre pour la distribution (tapis - vis sans fin
rouleaux démêleurst. Le but de l'invention est de s'affranchir de
toutes ces sujétions et de proposer un nouveau dispositif simple dont
la caractéristique principale est de posséder un seul et même dispositif commun au dessilage et à la distribution.
In other words, the means used to extract the silage
(claws - rotors - knives, etc ...) are always different from
those used for distribution (conveyor - worm
detangling rollers The object of the invention is to get rid of
all these subjugations and to propose a new simple device including
the main characteristic is to have one and the same device common to drawing and dispensing.

Ce but est atteint, selon l'invention, par un dispositif comprenant un tapis travaillant simultanément dans un plan horizontal et un plan vertical.This object is achieved, according to the invention, by a device comprising a carpet working simultaneously in a horizontal plane and a vertical plane.

La partie verticale extérieure du tapis sert au dessilage.The outer vertical part of the carpet is used for drawing.

La partie verticale intérieure sert à la distribution.The inner vertical part is used for distribution.

La partie inférieure horizontale quant à elle sert au transport de l'ensilage vers l'avant de la machine. I1 va de soit que, pour le dessilage, l'action du tapis est complétée par la pénétration progressive de la machine dans le silo. D'autre part, pour la distribution, ce n'est plus le tapis qui progresse dans l'ensilage, mais l'ensilage qui va contre le tapis, toujours en mouvement, au moyen d'une paroi horizontale et d'une paroi verticale qui se déployent progressivement au fur et à mesure de la distribution.The horizontal lower part is used to transport the silage towards the front of the machine. It goes without saying that, for drawing, the action of the belt is supplemented by the progressive penetration of the machine into the silo. On the other hand, for distribution, it is no longer the carpet which progresses in the silage, but the silage which goes against the carpet, always in movement, by means of a horizontal wall and a vertical wall which gradually unfold as the distribution progresses.

Un avantage de l'invention consiste à obtenir un front d'attaque net sans formation de fissures à l'intérieur du silo.An advantage of the invention consists in obtaining a clean leading edge without the formation of cracks inside the silo.

D'autres avantages et particularités de l'invention ressortiront de le description qui sera donnée ci-après uniquement à titre d'exemple, d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention.Other advantages and features of the invention will emerge from the description which will be given below by way of example only, of an embodiment of the invention.

On se reportera à cet effet aux dessins annexés dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue de face
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe.
For this purpose, reference is made to the appended drawings in which
- Figure 1 is a front view
- Figure 2 is a sectional view.

Sur le châssis 1 de la dessileuse attelée à un tracteur par les axes 2 et 3, on fixe de chaque côté une tôle 4 à la partie inférieure une tole 5 et à la partie arrière une tôle 6.On the chassis 1 of the silage extractor coupled to a tractor by the axes 2 and 3, a sheet metal 4 is fixed on each side to the lower part a sheet metal 5 and to the rear part a sheet metal 6.

Entre les tôles 5 et 6 un espace 7 est aménagé afin de permettre la libre circulation du tapis et l'entrée de l'ensilage.Between the sheets 5 and 6 a space 7 is arranged in order to allow the free circulation of the carpet and the entry of the silage.

La tôle 5 est prolongée par une tôle arrondie 8.The sheet 5 is extended by a rounded sheet 8.

La tôle 6 est placée entre la partie verticale extérieure du tapis et la partie verticale intérieure de celui-ci.The sheet 6 is placed between the outer vertical part of the mat and the inner vertical part of it.

Le tapis 9 de la dessileuse se compose de deux chaînes 10 et de barettes dentelées 11.The conveyor belt 9 consists of two chains 10 and serrated bars 11.

Le tapis 9 est supporté par les galets entraîneurs 12, les galets 13 et 14 et par le coin renversé 15.The mat 9 is supported by the driving rollers 12, the rollers 13 and 14 and by the inverted corner 15.

Les barettes dentelées 11 sont maintenues perpendiculaires aux chaînes 10 dans la partie verticale du tapis aux moyens de glissières 16.The serrated bars 11 are held perpendicular to the chains 10 in the vertical part of the mat by means of slides 16.

Le tapis 9 est mu au moyen d'un moteur hydraulique 17 placé sous le chassis 1.The mat 9 is moved by means of a hydraulic motor 17 placed under the chassis 1.

Le moteur 17 est relié à l'arbre d'entraînement ;8 qui supporte les galets 12 par l'intermédiaire de deux pignons 19 et d'une chaîne 20.The motor 17 is connected to the drive shaft; 8 which supports the rollers 12 by means of two sprockets 19 and a chain 20.

A l'intérieur du chassis 1 se trouve une tôle 21 se déplaçant perpendiculairement à la tôle 5 au moyen de biellettes 22, elles-même actionnées par un verrin 23, cette tôle 5 servant à pousser l'ensilage contre le tapis. Inside the chassis 1 is a sheet 21 moving perpendicular to the sheet 5 by means of rods 22, themselves actuated by a cylinder 23, this sheet 5 serving to push the silage against the carpet.

Les biellettes 22 supportent deux tôles 24 permettant d'amener l'ensilage jusqu'à la partie avant supérieure de la machine.The rods 22 support two sheets 24 making it possible to bring the silage to the upper front part of the machine.

A l'extrémité des tôles 24 se trouve une goulotte inclinée et vibrante 25. At the end of the sheets 24 is an inclined and vibrating chute 25.

Le mode d'utilisation est très facile. La dessileuse équipée comme il a été exposé est mise en marche en actionnant la rotation du moteur hydraulique lui-même entraînant le tapis.The mode of use is very easy. The forester equipped as described above is started by actuating the rotation of the hydraulic motor itself driving the belt.

Le conducteur recule dans le silo, les barettes dentelées du tapis grattent l'herbe et la véhiculent à l'intérieur de la machine jusqu'au remplissage complet.The operator moves back into the silo, the serrated bars of the carpet scrape the grass and transport it inside the machine until it is completely filled.

Pour la distribution, le tapis 9 fonctionnant toujours, l'ensilage est poussé contre le tapis au moyen de le tôle 21. Cette tôle 21 est mue par un système de biellettes. L'ensilage est entraîné vers l'extérieur en passant sur les tôles 24 et est dirigé par la goulotte 25 sur le côté de la machine.For distribution, the belt 9 still operating, the silage is pushed against the belt by means of the sheet 21. This sheet 21 is moved by a system of links. The silage is driven outward passing over the sheets 24 and is directed by the chute 25 on the side of the machine.

On a vu par la description qui précède, l'extrême simplicité mécanique du dispositif de l'invention. We have seen from the above description, the extreme mechanical simplicity of the device of the invention.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - ) Dispositif de dessilage, de chargement de transport et de distribution d'ensilage d'herbe ou de maïs caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un seul système 9 en mouvement utilisé à la fois pour le dessilage et pour la distribution. 1 -) Device for drawing, loading, transporting and distributing silage of grass or corn, characterized in that it comprises a single moving system 9 used both for drawing and for distribution. 2 - ) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble en mouvement peut être un tapis 9 muni de barettes dentelées. 2 -) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the moving assembly can be a mat 9 provided with serrated bars. 3 - ) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le tapis s'étend substantiellement sur la largeur de la machine. 3 -) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the belt extends substantially over the width of the machine. 4 - ) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'action du tapis est complétée, pour la distribution, par un système de tôles qui se déploient progressivement.  4 -) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the action of the belt is supplemented, for distribution, by a system of sheets which are gradually deployed.
FR8109567A 1981-05-11 1981-05-11 Silage cutting and distributing machine - has sheet forcing silage towards cutting belt then upwards and rearwards towards distributor Pending FR2505135A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8109567A FR2505135A1 (en) 1981-05-11 1981-05-11 Silage cutting and distributing machine - has sheet forcing silage towards cutting belt then upwards and rearwards towards distributor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8109567A FR2505135A1 (en) 1981-05-11 1981-05-11 Silage cutting and distributing machine - has sheet forcing silage towards cutting belt then upwards and rearwards towards distributor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2505135A1 true FR2505135A1 (en) 1982-11-12

Family

ID=9258414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8109567A Pending FR2505135A1 (en) 1981-05-11 1981-05-11 Silage cutting and distributing machine - has sheet forcing silage towards cutting belt then upwards and rearwards towards distributor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2505135A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1011279C2 (en) * 1999-02-11 2000-08-15 Peeters Landbouwmach Feed mixer with loading mechanism.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2905346A (en) * 1957-06-10 1959-09-22 Agricultural Products Inc Ensilage handling implement
US3335888A (en) * 1965-03-29 1967-08-15 Kugler Henry Dale Material handler

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2905346A (en) * 1957-06-10 1959-09-22 Agricultural Products Inc Ensilage handling implement
US3335888A (en) * 1965-03-29 1967-08-15 Kugler Henry Dale Material handler

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1011279C2 (en) * 1999-02-11 2000-08-15 Peeters Landbouwmach Feed mixer with loading mechanism.
WO2000052993A1 (en) * 1999-02-11 2000-09-14 Peeters Landbouwmachines B.V. Fodder mixing device including loading mechanism

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