FR2599249A1 - Pneumatic element for making cushions, mattresses and seats, generally for the sick - Google Patents
Pneumatic element for making cushions, mattresses and seats, generally for the sick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2599249A1 FR2599249A1 FR8607633A FR8607633A FR2599249A1 FR 2599249 A1 FR2599249 A1 FR 2599249A1 FR 8607633 A FR8607633 A FR 8607633A FR 8607633 A FR8607633 A FR 8607633A FR 2599249 A1 FR2599249 A1 FR 2599249A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- seats
- sick
- pneumatic element
- mattresses
- generally
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008765 Sciatica Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003016 quadriplegic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/10—Fluid mattresses with two or more independently-fillable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses of pneumatic type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
- A61G7/05776—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention vise, plus particulièrement un élément pneumatique destiné à la réalisation d'un coussin, tel qu'un coussin d'assise ou de dossier, un matelas ou autre, plus particulièrement pour tétraplégiques qui ne peuvent se soulever à des intervalles de temps réguliers. The present invention relates more particularly to a pneumatic element intended for the production of a cushion, such as a seat or back cushion, a mattress or the like, more particularly for quadriplegics who cannot be lifted at time intervals. regular.
On connaît de nombreuses réalisations de coussins pneumatiques mais ceux-ci présentent l'inconvénient d'engendrer des effets de frictions et de cisaillements qui sont négatif s au niveau cutané. Numerous embodiments of pneumatic cushions are known, but these have the drawback of generating friction and shearing effects which are negative on the skin.
L'un des buts de la présente invention est de réaliser un élément pneumatique remédiant à ces inconvénients. One of the aims of the present invention is to produce a pneumatic element which overcomes these drawbacks.
I,'élément, selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un boudin creux étanche en une matière souple et élastique, comportant à des intervalles déterminés des étranglements et pourvu d'une valve de gonflage. I, 'element, according to the invention is characterized in that it consists of a sealed hollow tube in a flexible and elastic material, comprising at specified intervals throttles and provided with an inflation valve.
L'invention vise également une assise réalisée à partir d'une série d'éléments tels que ci-dessus définis, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une série d'éléments disposés côte à côte et dont deux au moins sont reliés par un conduit. The invention also relates to a seat made from a series of elements as defined above, characterized in that it comprises a series of elements arranged side by side and of which at least two are connected by a conduit. .
L'invention va maintenant être décrite avec plus de détails en se référant à un mode de réalisation particulier donné à titre d'exemple seulement et représenté aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels
La figure 3 montre en élévation un élément, selon l'invention.The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to a particular embodiment given by way of example only and shown in the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 3 shows in elevation an element according to the invention.
La figure 2 montre en plan un coussinanti-escarres réalisé à partir d'un élément, selon l'invention. FIG. 2 shows in plan a cushioning-bedsore produced from an element, according to the invention.
Le coussin, selon l'invention est constitué d'un boudin creux étanche et gonflable 1 comportant une valve de gonflage 2, ledit boudin étant séparé en tronçons 3 par des étranglements 4. The cushion according to the invention consists of a sealed and inflatable hollow tube 1 comprising an inflation valve 2, said tube being separated into sections 3 by throttles 4.
De préférence le boudin est réalisé en une matière souple et élastique, de préférence en néoprène ayant une épaisseur de 15/10 suivant la technique dite "au trempé". Preferably the flange is made of a flexible and elastic material, preferably of neoprene having a thickness of 15/10 according to the so-called "dip" technique.
Le néoprène offre l'avantage d'avoir un veillissement très lent, de garder son élasticité et de parfaitement résister à des agents tels que la sueur, ou à l'urine chez des sujets incontinants.Neoprene offers the advantage of having a very slow aging, of keeping its elasticity and of perfectly resisting agents such as sweat, or urine in incontinent subjects.
Grâce a' la structure de l'élément, selon l'invention on réalise une bonne répartition des pressions. Thanks to the structure of the element, according to the invention, good pressure distribution is achieved.
A la figure 2, on a représenté un coussin antiescarres réalisé à partir d'un élément, selon l'invention. In Figure 2, there is shown an anti-squares cushion made from an element, according to the invention.
Ce coussin comprend deux premiers éléments 6 et 7 reliés entre eux par un conduit 8, l'élément 7 étant pourvu d'une valve 9. Les deux éléments 6 et 7 comportent six tronçons 3. Le coussin est complété par une première série de trois éléments 10, 11 et 12 pourvus chacun de trois tronçons 3 et reliés entre eux par des conduits 14, l'élément 11 étant pourvu d'une valve 15. Enfin, il est prévu une seconde série de trois éléments 16, 17 et 18 comportant chacun trois tronçons 3 et reliés entre eux par des conduits 19, l'élément 18 étant pourvu-d'une valve 20.This cushion comprises two first elements 6 and 7 connected together by a conduit 8, the element 7 being provided with a valve 9. The two elements 6 and 7 have six sections 3. The cushion is completed by a first series of three elements 10, 11 and 12 each provided with three sections 3 and connected together by conduits 14, element 11 being provided with a valve 15. Finally, a second series of three elements 16, 17 and 18 is provided, comprising each three sections 3 and connected together by conduits 19, the element 18 being provided with a valve 20.
Pour faciliter le gonflage, les valves 9, 15 et 20 sont toutes situées d'un même côté. To facilitate inflation, the valves 9, 15 and 20 are all located on the same side.
On peut régler la pression d'air grâce aux valves de façon à obtenir des pressions très faibles sous l'assise, dans les régions à hauts risques (ischions, trochanters, coccyxj. The air pressure can be adjusted using the valves so as to obtain very low pressures under the seat, in high-risk regions (ischia, trochanters, coccyxj.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit et représenté. On pourra y apporter de nombreuses modifications de détail sans sortir pour cela du cadre de l'invention. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment which has just been described and shown. Many modifications of detail can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8607633A FR2599249B1 (en) | 1986-05-28 | 1986-05-28 | PNEUMATIC ELEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CUSHIONS, MATTRESSES AND SEATS IN GENERAL FOR SICK. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8607633A FR2599249B1 (en) | 1986-05-28 | 1986-05-28 | PNEUMATIC ELEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CUSHIONS, MATTRESSES AND SEATS IN GENERAL FOR SICK. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2599249A1 true FR2599249A1 (en) | 1987-12-04 |
| FR2599249B1 FR2599249B1 (en) | 1995-07-28 |
Family
ID=9335736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8607633A Expired - Fee Related FR2599249B1 (en) | 1986-05-28 | 1986-05-28 | PNEUMATIC ELEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CUSHIONS, MATTRESSES AND SEATS IN GENERAL FOR SICK. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2599249B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0619968A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-19 | ACHILLE BAYART & Cie (Société Anonyme) | Accessory for a seat to be placed on the seat and/or back of a seat |
| WO1999020476A3 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-07-08 | Torres Pedro Jose Garcia | Gas or liquid cushion or seat with intercommunicated and/or independent cells |
| EP0732887A4 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 2000-05-10 | Surgical Design Corp | Support structure with motion |
| US6550085B2 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2003-04-22 | Georges M. Roux | Support for expansible cells |
| CN112603702A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-06 | 盱眙县人民医院 | Back cushion for ankylosing spondylitis and humpback |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR338995A (en) * | 1903-06-22 | 1904-10-18 | Jean Baptiste Joseph Colomer | Mattresses, pillows, cushions, compressed air pockets |
| FR488120A (en) * | 1916-11-11 | 1918-09-05 | Louis Avorio | Air camp bed |
| US3226285A (en) * | 1962-01-04 | 1965-12-28 | Mencher Alexander | Modified plastic tubing |
| US3959835A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1976-06-01 | Lawrence Peska Associates, Inc. | Inflatable air mattress |
-
1986
- 1986-05-28 FR FR8607633A patent/FR2599249B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR338995A (en) * | 1903-06-22 | 1904-10-18 | Jean Baptiste Joseph Colomer | Mattresses, pillows, cushions, compressed air pockets |
| FR488120A (en) * | 1916-11-11 | 1918-09-05 | Louis Avorio | Air camp bed |
| US3226285A (en) * | 1962-01-04 | 1965-12-28 | Mencher Alexander | Modified plastic tubing |
| US3959835A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1976-06-01 | Lawrence Peska Associates, Inc. | Inflatable air mattress |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0619968A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-19 | ACHILLE BAYART & Cie (Société Anonyme) | Accessory for a seat to be placed on the seat and/or back of a seat |
| FR2703891A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-21 | Bayart Achille & C | Seat accessory, intended in particular to constitute a lining to be placed at the level of the backrest and / or the seat of a seat. |
| EP0732887A4 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 2000-05-10 | Surgical Design Corp | Support structure with motion |
| US6550085B2 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2003-04-22 | Georges M. Roux | Support for expansible cells |
| US6684430B2 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2004-02-03 | Georges M. Roux | Support for expansible cells |
| WO1999020476A3 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-07-08 | Torres Pedro Jose Garcia | Gas or liquid cushion or seat with intercommunicated and/or independent cells |
| ES2142733A1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2000-04-16 | Torres Pedro Jose Garcia | Gas or liquid cushion or seat with intercommunicated and/or independent cells |
| CN112603702A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-06 | 盱眙县人民医院 | Back cushion for ankylosing spondylitis and humpback |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2599249B1 (en) | 1995-07-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA | Change of address | ||
| CJ | Change in legal form | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |