FR2428223A1 - Isothermal heat storage unit - allowing heat exchange between material changing state and heat transfer liq., has material in several enclosures maximising transfer rate - Google Patents
Isothermal heat storage unit - allowing heat exchange between material changing state and heat transfer liq., has material in several enclosures maximising transfer rateInfo
- Publication number
- FR2428223A1 FR2428223A1 FR7817300A FR7817300A FR2428223A1 FR 2428223 A1 FR2428223 A1 FR 2428223A1 FR 7817300 A FR7817300 A FR 7817300A FR 7817300 A FR7817300 A FR 7817300A FR 2428223 A1 FR2428223 A1 FR 2428223A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- material changing
- state
- heat transfer
- enclosures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
An appts. for isothermal heat storage allows heat to be transferred through a wall placed between a material changing its state and a liq. heat transfer medium, pref. having equal densities. The material changing its state has a large heat of transformation and acts as a storage medium. The material changing state is contd. in elementary enclosures and the elementary enclosures are submerged in the heat transfer medium. They are pref. grouped in units constituted by the joining face to face of two sheets of plastic material placed vertically welded together along horizontal weld lines defining compartments serving as the enclosures. The heat of transformation of a polyhydrated salt or of water and ice is used in combination with a heat transfer agent to store heat or take heat from storage in heating or cooling. The invention avoids difficulties of existing devices including : redn. of heat transfer coefft. because of setting near the exchange wall of the material changing its state; migration by density difference in the material changing state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7817300A FR2428223A1 (en) | 1978-06-09 | 1978-06-09 | Isothermal heat storage unit - allowing heat exchange between material changing state and heat transfer liq., has material in several enclosures maximising transfer rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7817300A FR2428223A1 (en) | 1978-06-09 | 1978-06-09 | Isothermal heat storage unit - allowing heat exchange between material changing state and heat transfer liq., has material in several enclosures maximising transfer rate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2428223A1 true FR2428223A1 (en) | 1980-01-04 |
| FR2428223B1 FR2428223B1 (en) | 1983-04-01 |
Family
ID=9209304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7817300A Granted FR2428223A1 (en) | 1978-06-09 | 1978-06-09 | Isothermal heat storage unit - allowing heat exchange between material changing state and heat transfer liq., has material in several enclosures maximising transfer rate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2428223A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982003271A1 (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-30 | Ltd Kubota | Container filled with heat storage material and solar heat storage chamber and hot water heater utilizing the same |
| EP0076897A1 (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1983-04-20 | STIFFLER, Mario | Latent heat accumulator, manufacturing process and uses thereof |
| WO1984000414A1 (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-02-02 | Stenfors Eric | A heat accumulator |
| EP0109043A1 (en) * | 1982-11-13 | 1984-05-23 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Latent heat storage device with a salt hydrate or a mixture of salt hydrates and salts |
| US4556100A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1985-12-03 | Whitman William C | Thermal energy storage unit |
| US4753080A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-06-28 | Uhr Corporation | Cold storage method and apparatus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4003426A (en) * | 1975-05-08 | 1977-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Heat or thermal energy storage structure |
| DE2552698A1 (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1977-06-02 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Large capacity heat storage device - has filled hollow elastic balls for infill in side insulating container |
| DE2634810A1 (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1978-02-09 | Nikolaus Laing | Roof with heat storage panels - has cavities in ribs and condensing heat carrying fluid |
-
1978
- 1978-06-09 FR FR7817300A patent/FR2428223A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4003426A (en) * | 1975-05-08 | 1977-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Heat or thermal energy storage structure |
| DE2552698A1 (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1977-06-02 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Large capacity heat storage device - has filled hollow elastic balls for infill in side insulating container |
| DE2634810A1 (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1978-02-09 | Nikolaus Laing | Roof with heat storage panels - has cavities in ribs and condensing heat carrying fluid |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982003271A1 (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-30 | Ltd Kubota | Container filled with heat storage material and solar heat storage chamber and hot water heater utilizing the same |
| EP0076897A1 (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1983-04-20 | STIFFLER, Mario | Latent heat accumulator, manufacturing process and uses thereof |
| US4556100A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1985-12-03 | Whitman William C | Thermal energy storage unit |
| WO1984000414A1 (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-02-02 | Stenfors Eric | A heat accumulator |
| EP0109043A1 (en) * | 1982-11-13 | 1984-05-23 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Latent heat storage device with a salt hydrate or a mixture of salt hydrates and salts |
| US4753080A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-06-28 | Uhr Corporation | Cold storage method and apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2428223B1 (en) | 1983-04-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |