FR2424958A2 - Outdoor candles for anti:frost protection of vines and fruit trees - can be linked for ignition by continuous wick - Google Patents
Outdoor candles for anti:frost protection of vines and fruit trees - can be linked for ignition by continuous wickInfo
- Publication number
- FR2424958A2 FR2424958A2 FR7813108A FR7813108A FR2424958A2 FR 2424958 A2 FR2424958 A2 FR 2424958A2 FR 7813108 A FR7813108 A FR 7813108A FR 7813108 A FR7813108 A FR 7813108A FR 2424958 A2 FR2424958 A2 FR 2424958A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- candles
- ignition
- pellet
- linked
- torch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Parent patent describes an outdoor candle or flammable torch, partic. for anti-frost protection of vines, early vegetables, fruit trees etc. The candle has a slow-burning body made of a mixt. of cellulosic material impregnated with a combustible substance such as paraffin. A pellet of pyrotechnic material is fixed to the body to facilitate ignition. In this addn. the combustible substance with which the body is impregnated is a fat or oil of animal, vegetable or mineral origin. Intended as an illumination torch, the body is now pref. made of a rigid material e.g. wood. The pellet of pyrotechnic material is at one end of the torch and has a slow-burning wick extending from the pellet. To facilitate laying a number of candles in a vineyard or orchard, e.g. from a tractor, candles can be linked together by a quick burning wick extending continuously to all pyrotechnic pellets in turn. The continuous wick pref. runs parallel to a back up cable or cord which prevents excessive tension being applied to the continuous wick. Ignition can be set off automatically by a temp. sensitive electric switch. Cheaper fats and oils than paraffin reduce the price of the candles. Wood bodies make inexpensive lighting torches which are brilliant and long-lasting. Large areas can be covered rapidly by using 100 or more linked candles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7813108A FR2424958A2 (en) | 1976-09-02 | 1978-05-03 | Outdoor candles for anti:frost protection of vines and fruit trees - can be linked for ignition by continuous wick |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7626475A FR2363625A1 (en) | 1976-09-02 | 1976-09-02 | Anti-frost crop protection candle with instant ignition fuse - of pyrotechnic substance and slow burning body with waste cellulose filler |
| FR7813108A FR2424958A2 (en) | 1976-09-02 | 1978-05-03 | Outdoor candles for anti:frost protection of vines and fruit trees - can be linked for ignition by continuous wick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2424958A2 true FR2424958A2 (en) | 1979-11-30 |
| FR2424958B2 FR2424958B2 (en) | 1980-10-31 |
Family
ID=34082044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7813108A Granted FR2424958A2 (en) | 1976-09-02 | 1978-05-03 | Outdoor candles for anti:frost protection of vines and fruit trees - can be linked for ignition by continuous wick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2424958A2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5439376A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1995-08-08 | Kramer; Herbert J. | Candle with attached ignitor |
| US6186776B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-02-13 | Christian P. Myerchin | Birthday candle ignition system |
| WO2023249477A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Mavor Import Sarl | Automatic ignition system for frost-protection devices |
| WO2025248419A1 (en) | 2024-05-27 | 2025-12-04 | NetFor Engineering GmbH | Frost-protection module, frost-protection system for plants, and method therefor |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB121431A (en) * | 1918-06-17 | 1918-12-19 | Jessie Emma Lewis | Improvements in Fire Lighters. |
| FR2054319A5 (en) * | 1969-07-09 | 1971-04-16 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | |
| US3615287A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1971-10-26 | Favian M Adair | Igniter |
-
1978
- 1978-05-03 FR FR7813108A patent/FR2424958A2/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB121431A (en) * | 1918-06-17 | 1918-12-19 | Jessie Emma Lewis | Improvements in Fire Lighters. |
| FR2054319A5 (en) * | 1969-07-09 | 1971-04-16 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | |
| US3615287A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1971-10-26 | Favian M Adair | Igniter |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5439376A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1995-08-08 | Kramer; Herbert J. | Candle with attached ignitor |
| US6186776B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-02-13 | Christian P. Myerchin | Birthday candle ignition system |
| WO2023249477A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Mavor Import Sarl | Automatic ignition system for frost-protection devices |
| WO2025248419A1 (en) | 2024-05-27 | 2025-12-04 | NetFor Engineering GmbH | Frost-protection module, frost-protection system for plants, and method therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2424958B2 (en) | 1980-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property |