FR2490110A1 - Vacuum cleaner for natural and synthetic fibre surfaces - has corona type electrode and counter-electrode immersed in air producing negative and positive ions - Google Patents
Vacuum cleaner for natural and synthetic fibre surfaces - has corona type electrode and counter-electrode immersed in air producing negative and positive ions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2490110A1 FR2490110A1 FR8019919A FR8019919A FR2490110A1 FR 2490110 A1 FR2490110 A1 FR 2490110A1 FR 8019919 A FR8019919 A FR 8019919A FR 8019919 A FR8019919 A FR 8019919A FR 2490110 A1 FR2490110 A1 FR 2490110A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- bar
- counter
- corona
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
- A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
- A47L9/0405—Driving means for the brushes or agitators
- A47L9/0411—Driving means for the brushes or agitators driven by electric motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/40—Cleaning implements actuated by electrostatic attraction; Devices for cleaning same; Magnetic cleaning implements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/49—Collecting-electrodes tubular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
- H05F3/00—Carrying-off electrostatic charges
- H05F3/04—Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of spark gaps or other discharge devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/08—Ionising electrode being a rod
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/10—Ionising electrode with two or more serrated ends or sides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne le dépoussièrage des surfaces, qu'il s'agisse d'une paroi ou d'un revêtement d'un objet de surface plus ou moins grande, notamment d'un revêtement textile en matière d'origine naturelle ou artificielle. The invention relates to dusting surfaces, whether it is a wall or a coating of an object of more or less large surface, in particular a textile coating made of material of natural or artificial origin.
On connaît, notamment dans le domaine des textiles, des procédés et des appareils de dépoussièrage utilisant soit des actions mécaniques (brossage, battage), soit l'action de l'air, en particulier dans les aspirateurs. Are known, in particular in the field of textiles, dust removal methods and apparatus using either mechanical actions (brushing, threshing), or the action of air, in particular in vacuum cleaners.
Or, dans de nombreux cas, par exemple celui des moquettes revêtant le sol, les appareils connus sont incapables d'enlever les poussières chargées adhérant à la surface. En effet, les matières plastiques constituant les moquettes prennent des charges électrostatiques par frottement (effet triboélectrique). Ces charges sont variables avec l'atmosphère et retiennent fortement, par force de Coulomb, certains types de particules, donc des quantités non négligeables de poussières. However, in many cases, for example that of carpets covering the floor, known devices are unable to remove charged dust adhering to the surface. Indeed, the plastics constituting the carpets take electrostatic charges by friction (triboelectric effect). These charges are variable with the atmosphere and strongly retain, by Coulomb force, certain types of particles, therefore significant quantities of dust.
L'invention vise à améliorer l'efficacité d'un appareil de dépoussiérage en adjoignant aux différents moyens mécaniques et à l'action de l'air un procédé de neutralisation des charges électriques. The invention aims to improve the efficiency of a dedusting device by adding to the various mechanical means and to the action of air a process for neutralizing electric charges.
L'appareil selon l'invention, du type comportant des moyens de dépoussiérage par action de l'air est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre une source d'ions positifs et négatifs, comprenant une électrode de type "corona" et une contre-électrode plongées dans l'air entre lesquelles des moyens sont prévus pour établir une tension électrique alternative inférieure à la tension de claquage et capable de produire l'effet corona. The apparatus according to the invention, of the type comprising dust removal means by the action of air is characterized in that it further comprises a source of positive and negative ions, comprising an electrode of the "corona" type and a counter-electrode immersed in air between which means are provided for establishing an alternating electrical voltage lower than the breakdown voltage and capable of producing the corona effect.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres caractéristiques apparattront, au moyen de la description qui suit, et des dessins qui l'accompagnent, parmi lesquels:
- la figure 1 est une coupe schématique d'une source d'ions utilisables dans le cadre de l'invention;
- les figures 2 et 3 représentent en perspective et en coupe une réalisation de la source d'ions;
- la figure 4 représente un exemple d'appareil selon l'invention.The invention will be better understood, and other characteristics will appear, by means of the description which follows, and of the accompanying drawings, among which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic section of an ion source used in the context of the invention;
- Figures 2 and 3 show in perspective and in section an embodiment of the ion source;
- Figure 4 shows an example of apparatus according to the invention.
Une source d'ions 10 (figure 1) comporte une électrode filiforme 1, qui est souvent appelée "électrode corona" et une contre-électrode 2 souvent appelée électrode "de recueil". L'électrode 1 est filiforme et la valeur de son diamètre, donc de son rayon de courbure superficiel joue un rôle dans le phénomène d'ionisation de l'air par effet corona. Dans le cas de l'invention la contre-électrode 2 est de forme cylindrique entourant au moins partiellement l'électrode 1 et présente une ouverture vers l'extérieur pour faciliter la dispersion des ions. Un générateur il de tension alternative alimente les électrodes 1 et 2 par des connexions 12 et 13. An ion source 10 (FIG. 1) comprises a filiform electrode 1, which is often called a "corona electrode" and a counter electrode 2 often called a "collection" electrode. The electrode 1 is filiform and the value of its diameter, therefore of its surface radius of curvature plays a role in the phenomenon of ionization of air by the corona effect. In the case of the invention, the counter electrode 2 is of cylindrical shape at least partially surrounding the electrode 1 and has an opening towards the outside to facilitate the dispersion of the ions. An alternating voltage generator 11 supplies electrodes 1 and 2 via connections 12 and 13.
L'ordre de grandeur de la tension électrique nécessaire pour obtenir l'effet "corona" peut varier de quelques centaines à quelques milliers de volts suivant la forme de l'électrode et la distance de la contre-électrode pour des dimensions de quelques centimètres de la source d'ions. The order of magnitude of the electrical voltage necessary to obtain the "corona" effect can vary from a few hundred to a few thousand volts depending on the shape of the electrode and the distance from the counter-electrode for dimensions of a few centimeters. the ion source.
Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté aux figures 2 et 3, l'électrode 1 est une barre métallique armée de pointes 14 qui sont les véritables électrodes corona. Cette barre est en partie noyée dans un manchon 21 en matériau diélectrique dont la tension de claquage est supérieure à celle de l'air. Ce manchon présente des dégagements 210 au voisinage des pointes 14. In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the electrode 1 is a metal bar armed with spikes 14 which are the real corona electrodes. This bar is partially embedded in a sleeve 21 of dielectric material whose breakdown voltage is greater than that of air. This sleeve has clearances 210 in the vicinity of the points 14.
Le manchon 21 est monté dans un cylindre 2 comportant des ouvertures 220 en face des pointes 14.The sleeve 21 is mounted in a cylinder 2 having openings 220 opposite the tips 14.
Sur la figure 4, on a représenté une tête d'aspiration 40 qui est une partie d'un appareil selon l'invention. Cette tête comporte des moyens d'aspiration et de brossage coopérant avec une source d'ions 10 du type décrit ci-avant. On trouve une coque 41 dans laquelle est montée la source d'ions 10 et le générateur 11. En outre, elle est munie d'un manche d'aspiration 45 relié au corps de la tête d'aspiration. On a représenté à titre d'exemple une tête dotée de roulements 42 et 43 et d'une brosse tournante de forme cylindrique. In Figure 4, there is shown a suction head 40 which is a part of an apparatus according to the invention. This head includes suction and brushing means cooperating with an ion source 10 of the type described above. There is a shell 41 in which is mounted the ion source 10 and the generator 11. In addition, it is provided with a suction handle 45 connected to the body of the suction head. There is shown by way of example a head provided with bearings 42 and 43 and a rotating brush of cylindrical shape.
Le fonctionnement de l'appareil est le suivant. Les ions positifs et négatifs créés par la source d'ions et se répandant dans la tête neutralisant les poussières chargées de la surface à néttoyer. Ces poussières sont alors aspirées, soit immédiatement, soit après le passage de la brosse 44. Celle-ci est actionnée par le déplacement de la tête sur la surface à nettoyer. Elle peut-être aussi entraînée en rotation par un moteur électrique non représenté. The operation of the device is as follows. The positive and negative ions created by the ion source and spreading in the head neutralize the dust charged from the surface to be cleaned. This dust is then vacuumed, either immediately or after the brush 44 has passed. The brush is actuated by the movement of the head on the surface to be cleaned. It may also be rotated by an electric motor, not shown.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8019919A FR2490110A1 (en) | 1980-09-16 | 1980-09-16 | Vacuum cleaner for natural and synthetic fibre surfaces - has corona type electrode and counter-electrode immersed in air producing negative and positive ions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8019919A FR2490110A1 (en) | 1980-09-16 | 1980-09-16 | Vacuum cleaner for natural and synthetic fibre surfaces - has corona type electrode and counter-electrode immersed in air producing negative and positive ions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2490110A1 true FR2490110A1 (en) | 1982-03-19 |
Family
ID=9245972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8019919A Withdrawn FR2490110A1 (en) | 1980-09-16 | 1980-09-16 | Vacuum cleaner for natural and synthetic fibre surfaces - has corona type electrode and counter-electrode immersed in air producing negative and positive ions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2490110A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986005962A1 (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1986-10-23 | Dieter Zoell | Surface cleaning appliance |
| WO1996023440A1 (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-08 | Increa Oy | A device for cleaning |
| DE19520498A1 (en) * | 1995-06-03 | 1996-12-05 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Cleaning method and device for coating powder |
| US6260224B1 (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 2001-07-17 | Michael R. Pinkus | Material collector having electrical power supplies and electrical conductors |
| EP1330976A3 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-01-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Vacuum cleaner having an ion generator |
| EP1424032A4 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2005-09-14 | Sharp Kk | Vacuum cleaner and device having ion generator |
| WO2010043406A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Aebi-Schmidt-Holding Ag | Gathering street sweeper |
| WO2012104089A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Floor cleaning machine having a plasma applicator |
| EP2707141A4 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2015-03-04 | Global Plasma Solutions Llc | BIPOLAR IONIZATION DEVICE |
| CN112742766A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-04 | 哈尔滨学院 | A dust adsorption equipment that is arranged in shafting part high accuracy assembly face |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4197610A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1980-04-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Cleaning devices |
-
1980
- 1980-09-16 FR FR8019919A patent/FR2490110A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4197610A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1980-04-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Cleaning devices |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986005962A1 (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1986-10-23 | Dieter Zoell | Surface cleaning appliance |
| WO1996023440A1 (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-08 | Increa Oy | A device for cleaning |
| US5920954A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1999-07-13 | Increa Oy | Device for cleaning |
| DE19520498A1 (en) * | 1995-06-03 | 1996-12-05 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Cleaning method and device for coating powder |
| US6260224B1 (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 2001-07-17 | Michael R. Pinkus | Material collector having electrical power supplies and electrical conductors |
| EP1424032A4 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2005-09-14 | Sharp Kk | Vacuum cleaner and device having ion generator |
| US7591043B2 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2009-09-22 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Vacuum cleaner and device having ion generator |
| US8627531B2 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2014-01-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Vacuum cleaner and device having ion generator |
| EP1330976A3 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2005-01-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Vacuum cleaner having an ion generator |
| US7174593B2 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2007-02-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Vacuum cleaner having an ion generator |
| WO2010043406A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Aebi-Schmidt-Holding Ag | Gathering street sweeper |
| WO2012104089A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Floor cleaning machine having a plasma applicator |
| EP2707141A4 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2015-03-04 | Global Plasma Solutions Llc | BIPOLAR IONIZATION DEVICE |
| CN112742766A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-04 | 哈尔滨学院 | A dust adsorption equipment that is arranged in shafting part high accuracy assembly face |
| CN112742766B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-08-20 | 哈尔滨学院 | A dust adsorption device for high-precision assembly surfaces in shafting parts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |