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FR2459335A1 - Self locking wall panel - has spring loaded seal between end profiles and retaining tab for screw - Google Patents

Self locking wall panel - has spring loaded seal between end profiles and retaining tab for screw Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2459335A1
FR2459335A1 FR7915426A FR7915426A FR2459335A1 FR 2459335 A1 FR2459335 A1 FR 2459335A1 FR 7915426 A FR7915426 A FR 7915426A FR 7915426 A FR7915426 A FR 7915426A FR 2459335 A1 FR2459335 A1 FR 2459335A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
profile
rib
tongue
extensions
extension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7915426A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2459335B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VIGNACOURT ATEL
Original Assignee
VIGNACOURT ATEL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VIGNACOURT ATEL filed Critical VIGNACOURT ATEL
Priority to FR7915426A priority Critical patent/FR2459335A1/en
Publication of FR2459335A1 publication Critical patent/FR2459335A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2459335B1 publication Critical patent/FR2459335B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The panel (1) has a roughly C-shaped end (2) and at the other end it has curved lateral extensions . Vertical profile wall (6) and nib (7) form a housing for a weatherproof seal (11). A rib (5) has a curved outside face, and a wall (8) is tangential to a circle centred on the rib . To connect two adjacent profiles, extensions (3,4) are entered into the end housing at an angle and as the profile is pulled down into alignment, one extension (3) pivots about rib (5). The other extension (4) presses on wall (8) locking the joint and the new end (2) is screwed down through the fixing hole (72).

Description

L'invention concerne un profilé, notamment pour la construction de panneaux. The invention relates to a profile, in particular for the construction of panels.

Le profilé de l'invention comporte une lame pourvue de feuillures d'emboitement complémentaires sur ses bords longitudinaux pour l'assemblage des profilés et la construction de toitures planes et panneaux, profilé caractérisé en ce que l'un des bords présente en coupe la forme générale d'un C, tandis que l'autre bord présente deux prolongements sQappliquant contre les faces des extrémités du C du profilé adjacent, l'un des prolongements et l'extrémité correspondante du C présentant l'un une nervure, l'autre une encoche complémentaire définissant ensemble une zone de pivotement, l'autre prolongement et l'extrémité correspondante du C présentant, l'un d'entre eux au moins, une languette d'appui élastique, cette languette étant orientée sensiblement tangentiellement à un cercle dont le centre passe par le centre de la zone de pivotement. The profile of the invention comprises a blade provided with complementary interlocking rabbets on its longitudinal edges for the assembly of the profiles and the construction of flat roofs and panels, profile characterized in that one of the edges has the shape in section. general of a C, while the other edge has two extensions applying against the faces of the ends of the C of the adjacent profile, one of the extensions and the corresponding end of the C having one rib, the other a complementary notch together defining a pivot zone, the other extension and the corresponding end of the C having, at least one of them, an elastic support tongue, this tongue being oriented substantially tangentially to a circle whose center goes through the center of the pivot area.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la languette est située, par rapport au profilé, av-delà de la nervure ou encoche complémentaire. According to another characteristic of the invention, the tongue is situated, relative to the profile, beyond the rib or complementary notch.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le bord en forme générale de C présente un joint en matière souple disposé, par rapport au profilé, en deçà de la nervure ou encoche, l'extrémité de l'un des prolongements d'un profilé adjacent venant s'appliquer contre ce joint. According to another characteristic of the invention, the generally C-shaped edge has a seal made of flexible material disposed, with respect to the profile, below the rib or notch, the end of one of the extensions of a profile. adjacent coming to apply against this joint.

L'invention est représentée à titre d'exemple non limitatif, sur les dessins ci-joints, dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale de deux profilés en cours d'assemblage
- la figure 2 est une coupe correspondant à la figure 1, les deux profilés étant assemblés.The invention is shown by way of non-limiting example, in the accompanying drawings, in which
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of two profiles during assembly
- Figure 2 is a section corresponding to Figure 1, the two sections being assembled.

La présente invention a notamment pour but la réalisation d'un profilé qui soit d'un assemblage simple et rapide avec des profilés adjacents pour constituer des panneaux, et notamment des panneaux de toiture horizontale et de cloisons extérieurs de cellules d'habitation. The object of the present invention is in particular to produce a profile which is simple and quick to assemble with adjacent profiles to form panels, and in particular horizontal roof panels and external partitions of living cells.

Ce profilé présente, sur ses bords longitudinaux, des moyens de jonction avec des profilés adjacents qui permettent l'assemblage de deux profilés par un serrage élastique et progressif qui assure simultanément l'étanchéité de l'assemblage, le maintien des deux profilés adjacents dans le même plan et la suppression des vibrations. This profile has, on its longitudinal edges, joining means with adjacent profiles which allow the assembly of two profiles by an elastic and progressive clamping which simultaneously seals the assembly, the maintenance of the two adjacent profiles in the same plane and suppression of vibrations.

Sur les dessins ci-joints, on a représenté l'assemblage de deux profilés identiques 1 dont l'un des bords 2 p présente en coupe la forme générale d'un C alors que l'autre bord pré sente deux prolongements 3 et 4 destinés à se placer contre les faces internes des extrémités du C. The accompanying drawings show the assembly of two identical sections 1, one of the edges 2 p of which has the general shape of a C in section, while the other edge has two extensions 3 and 4 intended to be placed against the internal faces of the ends of the C.

Le bord 2, présentant en coupe la forme générale d'un , est pourvu à l'une des extrémités et sur la face interne de ce C, d'une nervure 5 à profil en arc de cercle qui se prolonge par une zone 6 perpendiculaire au plan du profil 1, puis par une zone 7 parallèle au plan du profilé. The edge 2, having in section the general shape of a, is provided at one of the ends and on the internal face of this C, with a rib 5 with a profile in an arc of a circle which is extended by a zone 6 perpendicular at the plane of the profile 1, then by a zone 7 parallel to the plane of the profile.

Cette zone 7 qui est située pour partie au-delà de la nervure 5 par rapport au profilé 1, est pourvue à son extrémité d'un rebord 8 formant une languette élastique qui est orientée senisiblement tangentiellement à un cercle 9 dont le centre passe par le centre 91 de la périphérie circulaire de la nervure 5. This zone 7 which is located partly beyond the rib 5 relative to the profile 1, is provided at its end with a flange 8 forming an elastic tongue which is oriented sensibly tangentially to a circle 9 whose center passes through the center 91 of the circular periphery of the rib 5.

En outre, le rayon du cercle 9 aboutissant au point de tangence de la languette 8 forme avec le plan du profilé 1 un angle 10, qui dans l'exemple représenté est environ de 300, c'est-à-dire que cette languette 8, disposée au-delà de la nervure 5 par rapport au profilé 1, est inclinée à la fois par rapport au plan du profilé 1 (600 environ) et par rapport à la perpendiculaire à ce profilé. In addition, the radius of the circle 9 leading to the point of tangency of the tongue 8 forms with the plane of the profile 1 an angle 10, which in the example shown is approximately 300, that is to say that this tongue 8 , disposed beyond the rib 5 relative to the profile 1, is inclined both relative to the plane of the profile 1 (about 600) and relative to the perpendicular to this profile.

Contre la zone 6 du C est fixée une bande de matériau élastique 11, destinée à former un joint d'étanchéité, ce joint il étant maintenu contre la zone par un rebord de la nervure 5 et par un bossage 71 prévu sur la zone 7. Against zone 6 of C is fixed a strip of elastic material 11, intended to form a seal, this seal being held against the zone by a rim of the rib 5 and by a boss 71 provided on zone 7.

Concernant les deux prolongements 3 et 4 prévus sur l'autre bord longitudinal du profilé 1, le prolongement 3 présente une face latérale 31 dont la courbure correspond à celle de la périphérie de la nervure 5 alors que le prolongement 4 est situé à une distance du centre de la zone de courbure 31 qui correspond sensiblement (tout en étant légèrement supérieure) à la distance de la languette 8 au centre 91 de la zone de courbure de la nervure 5 Ce prolongement 4 peut lui-même constituer une languette élastique mais de préférence, l'élasticité de l'assemblage sera assurée par la languette 8 dont la base est rattachée à la zone 7 par une zone amincie. Regarding the two extensions 3 and 4 provided on the other longitudinal edge of the profile 1, the extension 3 has a lateral face 31 whose curvature corresponds to that of the periphery of the rib 5 while the extension 4 is located at a distance from the center of the area of curvature 31 which corresponds substantially (while being slightly greater) to the distance from the tongue 8 to the center 91 of the area of curvature of the rib 5 This extension 4 can itself constitute an elastic tongue but preferably , the elasticity of the assembly will be ensured by the tongue 8, the base of which is attached to the zone 7 by a thinned zone.

Cette zone 7 présente également, dans sa partie située au-delà de la nervure 5 par rapport au profilé 1, des orifices 72 qui sont allongés dans le sens transversal du profilé 1 et qui sont destinés à recevoir des vis de fixation 12. This zone 7 also has, in its part located beyond the rib 5 relative to the profile 1, orifices 72 which are elongated in the transverse direction of the profile 1 and which are intended to receive fixing screws 12.

La mise en place de ce profilé pour la réalisation de panneaux s'effectue de la manière suivante
Un premier profilé 1 est tout d'abord placé le long de l'un des bords du panneau à réaliser et des vis de fixation 12 sont passées au travers des orifices 72 et vissées sur le support (par exemple un cadre), cette fixation pouvant se faire sans difficulté étant donné que la vis 12 est située au-delà du rebord 5 par rapport au profilé 1.The implementation of this profile for the production of panels is carried out as follows
A first profile 1 is firstly placed along one of the edges of the panel to be produced and fixing screws 12 are passed through orifices 72 and screwed onto the support (for example a frame), this fixing being able to be done without difficulty since the screw 12 is located beyond the flange 5 relative to the profile 1.

Pour la mise en place du profilé 1 adjacent, il suffit alors d'appliquer les surfaces courbes de la nervure 5 et du prolongement 3 l'une contre l'autre et de faire pivoter le profilé à monter dans le sens de la flèche P afin que la languette 4 vienne s'appliquer contre la languette 8 qui crée une force de pression élastique croissante au fur et à mesure que la ligne d'application du prolongement 4 contre la languette 8 se rapporche du rayon 13 aboutissant au point de tangente de la languette 8 et du cercle 9 et qui constitue la plus faible distance de cette languette 8 à la nervure 5. For the installation of the adjacent profile 1, it then suffices to apply the curved surfaces of the rib 5 and of the extension 3 one against the other and to rotate the profile to be mounted in the direction of the arrow P in order that the tongue 4 comes to apply against the tongue 8 which creates an increasing elastic pressure force as the line of application of the extension 4 against the tongue 8 approaches the radius 13 ending at the point of tangent of the tongue 8 and the circle 9 and which constitutes the shortest distance from this tongue 8 to the rib 5.

Lorsque le profilé à assembler est disposé dans le prolongement du profilé précédemment fixé (voir figure 2), on constate que la languette 8 exerce sur le prolongement 4, c'est-à-dire sur le profilé à fixer, une pression dans le sens de la flèche F2 qui peut se décomposer en deux pression dirigées suivant les flèches perpendiculaires F3 et F4, c'est-à-dire que la pression exercée par la languette 8 a pour effet de maintenir les deux profilés l'un contre l'autre (par la pression dans le sens de la flèche F3) et de maintenir ces deux profilés dans le meme plan (par la pression dirigée dans le sens de la flèche P4). When the profile to be assembled is arranged in the extension of the previously fixed profile (see Figure 2), it can be seen that the tongue 8 exerts on the extension 4, that is to say on the profile to be fixed, a pressure in the direction arrow F2 which can be broken down into two pressures directed along the perpendicular arrows F3 and F4, that is to say that the pressure exerted by the tongue 8 has the effect of holding the two sections against each other (by the pressure in the direction of the arrow F3) and to maintain these two sections in the same plane (by the pressure directed in the direction of the arrow P4).

Par ailleurs, comme représenté sur les dessins ci-joints, le prolongement 3 est d'une longueur telle que son extrémité libre vient s'appliquer contre le joint 11, de façon à renforcer encore l'étanchéité d'assemblage réalisé par les pressions créées par la languette 8. Furthermore, as shown in the attached drawings, the extension 3 is of a length such that its free end is applied against the seal 11, so as to further strengthen the sealing assembly produced by the pressures created by the tab 8.

Lorsque deux profilés adjacents sont ainsi fixés, on constate que la vis 12 est cachée de la face externe du panneau réalisé, cette vis 129 du fait qu'elle est introduite dans un orifice allongé 7 permettant en outre le déplacement des profilés consécutivement aux dilatations sans nuire à la solidité de la fixation de chaque profilé. When two adjacent sections are thus fixed, it can be seen that the screw 12 is hidden from the external face of the panel produced, this screw 129 owing to the fact that it is introduced into an elongated orifice 7 further allowing the displacement of the sections following the expansions without affect the solidity of the fixing of each profile.

Ce profilé qui est d'un montage rapide pour la fabrication de panneaux, est par ailleurs aisément démontable étant donné qu'il suffit doter la vis 12, puis de faire pivoter un profilé 1 dans le sens contraire de la flèche F pour le dégager du profilé encore fixé à son support. This profile, which is quick to assemble for the manufacture of panels, is also easily removable since it suffices to endow the screw 12, then to rotate a profile 1 in the opposite direction of the arrow F to release it from the profile still attached to its support.

Si désiré, une encoche pourra être prévue sur la languette 8 pour recevoir le prolongement 4 et constituer ainsi un moyen de verrouillage. If desired, a notch can be provided on the tongue 8 to receive the extension 4 and thus constitute a locking means.

De préférence également, la longueur de cette languette 8 est telle qu'elle vient se placer contre la face interne du profilé adjacent lorsque celui-ci est mis en place (voir figure 2) afin de constituer un moyen de renforcement du panneau contre les pressions exercées perpendiculairement à sa face externe.  Preferably also, the length of this tongue 8 is such that it is placed against the internal face of the adjacent profile when the latter is put in place (see FIG. 2) in order to constitute a means of reinforcing the panel against the pressures exerted perpendicular to its external face.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 10) Profilé, notamment pour la construction de toitures et panneaux, se composant d'une lame pourvue de feuil lures d'emboitement complémentaires sur ses bords longitudinaux pour l'assemblage des profilés et la construction de panneaux, profilé caractérisé en ce que l'un des bords présente en coupe la forme générale d'un C, tandis que l'autre bord présente deux prolongements s'appliquant contre les faces des extrémités du C du profilé adjacent, l'un des prolongements et l'extrémité correspondante du C présentant l'un une nervure, l'autre une encoche complémentaire définissant ensemble une zone de pivotement, l'autre prolongement et l'extrémité correspondante du C présentant, l'un d'entre eux au moins, une languette d'appui élastique, cette languette étant orientée sensiblement tangentiellement à un cercle dont le centre passe par le centre de la zone de pivotement. 10) Profile, in particular for the construction of roofs and panels, consisting of a blade provided with lures complementary lures of interlocking on its longitudinal edges for the assembly of the profiles and the construction of panels, profile characterized in that one of the edges has in section the general shape of a C, while the other edge has two extensions applying against the faces of the ends of the C of the adjacent profile, one of the extensions and the corresponding end of the C having one a rib, the other a complementary notch together defining a pivoting zone, the other extension and the corresponding end of the C having, at least one of them, an elastic support tongue, this tongue being oriented substantially tangentially to a circle whose center passes through the center of the pivoting area. 20) Profilé conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la languette est située, par rapport au profilé, au-delà de la nervure ou encoche complémentaire. 20) Profile according to claim 1, characterized in that the tongue is located, relative to the profile, beyond the rib or complementary notch. 30) Profilé conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bord en forme générale de C présente un joint en matière souple disposé, par rapport au profilé, en deçà de la nervure ou encoche, l'extrémité de l'un des prolongements deun profilé adjacent venant s'appliquer contre ce joint. 30) Profile according to claim 1, characterized in that the generally C-shaped edge has a flexible material seal disposed, relative to the profile, below the rib or notch, the end of one of the extensions an adjacent profile which comes to rest against this joint. 40) Profilé conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bord en forme générald e C présente une zone plane, parallèle au plan du profilé et qui est située, pour partie, au-delà de la nervure ou l'encoche, cette zone étant pourvue d'orifices pour le passage de moyens de fixation du profilé sur un support. 40) Profile according to claim 1, characterized in that the generally shaped edge C has a flat area, parallel to the plane of the profile and which is located, in part, beyond the rib or the notch, this zone being provided with orifices for the passage of means for fixing the profile on a support. 50) Profilé conforme à la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les orifices sont des orifices allongés dans le sens transversal du profilé. 50) Profile according to claim 4, characterized in that the orifices are orifices elongated in the transverse direction of the profile. 60) Profilé conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la nervure et l'encoche complémentaires sont disposées sur chacun des bords, dans le prolongement d'une face plane du profilé. 60) Profile according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rib and the complementary notch are arranged on each of the edges, in the extension of a flat face of the profile. 70) Profilé conforme à la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la languette forme un angle d'environ 600 avec le plan du profilé.  70) Profile according to claim 2, characterized in that the tongue forms an angle of about 600 with the plane of the profile.
FR7915426A 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 Self locking wall panel - has spring loaded seal between end profiles and retaining tab for screw Granted FR2459335A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7915426A FR2459335A1 (en) 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 Self locking wall panel - has spring loaded seal between end profiles and retaining tab for screw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7915426A FR2459335A1 (en) 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 Self locking wall panel - has spring loaded seal between end profiles and retaining tab for screw

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2459335A1 true FR2459335A1 (en) 1981-01-09
FR2459335B1 FR2459335B1 (en) 1984-02-17

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FR7915426A Granted FR2459335A1 (en) 1979-06-15 1979-06-15 Self locking wall panel - has spring loaded seal between end profiles and retaining tab for screw

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4758128A (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-07-19 Holmes International Inc. Disabled car carrier vehicle
US4951992A (en) * 1985-01-10 1990-08-28 Hockney Pty. Limited Cargo supporting floor for a motor lorry
EP0381339A3 (en) * 1989-01-19 1992-03-18 Polygal Constructional panels
US5246194A (en) * 1991-05-28 1993-09-21 Garcia Jose A R Safety mechanism for securing panels to supporting posts
WO1994001641A1 (en) * 1992-07-13 1994-01-20 Macgregor-Navire (Deu) Gmbh Panelling
WO2007015860A1 (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-08 Mannington Mills, Inc. Connecting system for surface coverings
JP2015009782A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-19 株式会社Uacj Panel material
WO2019003100A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-03 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
BE1025342B1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-02-04 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl WALL OR CEILING PANEL AND WALL OR CEILING DEVICE
GB2578659A (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-05-20 Maple Sunscreening Ltd Pivotable building-facade panel
US12251953B2 (en) 2016-01-26 2025-03-18 Unilin, Bv Composition for use in a method for manufacturing paper printable with an inkjet printer for use as a decor paper

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1117889A (en) * 1955-01-15 1956-05-29 Wieland Werke Ag Metal trim for walls, columns, etc.
FR1473580A (en) * 1966-03-30 1967-03-17 Marsland & Company Ltd cladding element for walls and ceilings
FR2301648A1 (en) * 1975-02-20 1976-09-17 Baeck En Jansen Pvba Wall units with profiled panels - have V and L shaped end profiles which connect to form clamped joint

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1117889A (en) * 1955-01-15 1956-05-29 Wieland Werke Ag Metal trim for walls, columns, etc.
FR1473580A (en) * 1966-03-30 1967-03-17 Marsland & Company Ltd cladding element for walls and ceilings
FR2301648A1 (en) * 1975-02-20 1976-09-17 Baeck En Jansen Pvba Wall units with profiled panels - have V and L shaped end profiles which connect to form clamped joint

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4951992A (en) * 1985-01-10 1990-08-28 Hockney Pty. Limited Cargo supporting floor for a motor lorry
US4758128A (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-07-19 Holmes International Inc. Disabled car carrier vehicle
EP0381339A3 (en) * 1989-01-19 1992-03-18 Polygal Constructional panels
US5246194A (en) * 1991-05-28 1993-09-21 Garcia Jose A R Safety mechanism for securing panels to supporting posts
WO1994001641A1 (en) * 1992-07-13 1994-01-20 Macgregor-Navire (Deu) Gmbh Panelling
WO2007015860A1 (en) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-08 Mannington Mills, Inc. Connecting system for surface coverings
US7849655B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2010-12-14 Mannington Mills, Inc. Connecting system for surface coverings
JP2015009782A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-19 株式会社Uacj Panel material
US12251953B2 (en) 2016-01-26 2025-03-18 Unilin, Bv Composition for use in a method for manufacturing paper printable with an inkjet printer for use as a decor paper
US11788300B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2023-10-17 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
US11072929B2 (en) * 2017-06-27 2021-07-27 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
EP3964669A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2022-03-09 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
RU2769826C2 (en) * 2017-06-27 2022-04-06 Флоринг Индастриз Лимитед, Сарл Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
BE1025342B1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-02-04 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl WALL OR CEILING PANEL AND WALL OR CEILING DEVICE
US11939777B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2024-03-26 Unilin, Bv Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
US12129657B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2024-10-29 Unilin, Bv Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
WO2019003100A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-03 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
EP4600437A3 (en) * 2017-06-27 2025-11-12 Unilin, BV Wall or ceiling panel and wall or ceiling assembly
GB2578659A (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-05-20 Maple Sunscreening Ltd Pivotable building-facade panel
GB2578659B (en) * 2018-10-01 2021-04-14 Maple Sunscreening Ltd Pivotable building-facade panel

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Publication number Publication date
FR2459335B1 (en) 1984-02-17

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