FR2447968A1 - Surface hardening of high carbon steels - which are induction heated and then quenched in fluidised bed or stream of particles, which may be heated for isothermal quenching - Google Patents
Surface hardening of high carbon steels - which are induction heated and then quenched in fluidised bed or stream of particles, which may be heated for isothermal quenchingInfo
- Publication number
- FR2447968A1 FR2447968A1 FR7902257A FR7902257A FR2447968A1 FR 2447968 A1 FR2447968 A1 FR 2447968A1 FR 7902257 A FR7902257 A FR 7902257A FR 7902257 A FR7902257 A FR 7902257A FR 2447968 A1 FR2447968 A1 FR 2447968A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- heated
- stream
- induction
- fluidised bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
- C21D1/10—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Surface of a steel workpiece is heated by induction and then immediately quenched via particles, which pref. form either a fluidised bed or a stream of particles impinging on the hot piece. Particles may be heated to achieve isothermal quenching of the surface of the piece. Process may either be discontinuous, where the piece and an induction coil are immersed in a vessel in which particles are fluidised after the heating coil has been switched off; or continuous, where the piece travels through an induction coil and then through a fluidised bed. Particles used in the bed are pref. fluisided by a stream of protective or inert gas. Surface induction hardening of steels is normally restricted to pieces contg. max. 0.4% C, because quenching, e.g. in water, tends to cause cracks in steels contg. over 0.4% C. With the invention, steels of 0.4-1.0% C can be surface hardened to 64Rc without cracking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7902257A FR2447968A1 (en) | 1979-01-30 | 1979-01-30 | Surface hardening of high carbon steels - which are induction heated and then quenched in fluidised bed or stream of particles, which may be heated for isothermal quenching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7902257A FR2447968A1 (en) | 1979-01-30 | 1979-01-30 | Surface hardening of high carbon steels - which are induction heated and then quenched in fluidised bed or stream of particles, which may be heated for isothermal quenching |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2447968A1 true FR2447968A1 (en) | 1980-08-29 |
| FR2447968B1 FR2447968B1 (en) | 1983-02-11 |
Family
ID=9221328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7902257A Granted FR2447968A1 (en) | 1979-01-30 | 1979-01-30 | Surface hardening of high carbon steels - which are induction heated and then quenched in fluidised bed or stream of particles, which may be heated for isothermal quenching |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2447968A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0262324A1 (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for rapid quenching in a fluidized bed |
| CN104404209A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 山东大学 | Diamond type solid quenching medium and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE688000C (en) * | 1936-03-28 | 1940-02-10 | Friedrich Theodor Burgard | Device for hardening steel wires |
| FR1600086A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1970-07-20 | ||
| DE2435132A1 (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-02-12 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Heat-treatment of metal parts - where rapid cooling is achieved using a gas-stream contg. copper powder |
| DE2455280A1 (en) * | 1974-11-22 | 1976-05-26 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Controlled cooling of induction-heated components - by immersion in a fluidised bed of copper powder in air |
-
1979
- 1979-01-30 FR FR7902257A patent/FR2447968A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE688000C (en) * | 1936-03-28 | 1940-02-10 | Friedrich Theodor Burgard | Device for hardening steel wires |
| FR1600086A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1970-07-20 | ||
| DE2435132A1 (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-02-12 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Heat-treatment of metal parts - where rapid cooling is achieved using a gas-stream contg. copper powder |
| DE2455280A1 (en) * | 1974-11-22 | 1976-05-26 | Aeg Elotherm Gmbh | Controlled cooling of induction-heated components - by immersion in a fluidised bed of copper powder in air |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0262324A1 (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for rapid quenching in a fluidized bed |
| CN104404209A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 山东大学 | Diamond type solid quenching medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104404209B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 山东大学 | Diamond-type solid quenching medium and preparation method and application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2447968B1 (en) | 1983-02-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |