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FR2443036A1 - Procede de separation de constituants d'un melange de gaz/liquide - Google Patents

Procede de separation de constituants d'un melange de gaz/liquide

Info

Publication number
FR2443036A1
FR2443036A1 FR7833818A FR7833818A FR2443036A1 FR 2443036 A1 FR2443036 A1 FR 2443036A1 FR 7833818 A FR7833818 A FR 7833818A FR 7833818 A FR7833818 A FR 7833818A FR 2443036 A1 FR2443036 A1 FR 2443036A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
vortex chamber
gas
hot gas
liq
condensable components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7833818A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2443036B1 (fr
Inventor
Gyorgy Mika
Laszlo Paczuk
Zoltan Dr Nagy
Denes Csako
Otto Dr Szalai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orszagos Koeolaj es Gazipari Troeszt
Original Assignee
Orszagos Koeolaj es Gazipari Troeszt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Orszagos Koeolaj es Gazipari Troeszt filed Critical Orszagos Koeolaj es Gazipari Troeszt
Priority to FR7833818A priority Critical patent/FR2443036A1/fr
Publication of FR2443036A1 publication Critical patent/FR2443036A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2443036B1 publication Critical patent/FR2443036B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
    • F25B9/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect using vortex effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/0605—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/061—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0635—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/065—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 4 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/10—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using combined expansion and separation, e.g. in a vortex tube, "Ranque tube" or a "cyclonic fluid separator", i.e. combination of an isentropic nozzle and a cyclonic separator; Centrifugal separation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/68—Separating water or hydrates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a trait à un procédé de séparation de constituants condensés et/ou condensables d'un mélange de gaz/liquide ou d'un gaz. Le procédé est remarquable en ce que le mélange est détendu dans une chambre à turbulence, ensuite par la force centrifuge et l'effet de turbulence Ranque-Hilsch, une dérivation simultanée des courants de gaz << chaud >> et << froid >> dans la chambre à turbulence est effectuée, le rapport de pression entre le mélange de gaz brut introduit dans la chambre à turbulence, qui, dans le cas donné, est régulé thermiquement, et le courant de gaz chaud est réglé avantageusement à 1,7 : 7, ensuite le mélange à l'extérieur de la chambre de turbulence est refroidi par le courant de gaz froid avant qu'il ne soit introduit dans la chambre à turbulence, et en ce qu en outre seul un tel courant de liquide est dérivé de la chambre à turbulence en tant que produit fractionné dont la température et la composition diffèrent de celles des gaz quittant chambre. Application : notamment à la séparation d'eau et d'hydrocarbures de gaz natureL
FR7833818A 1978-11-30 1978-11-30 Procede de separation de constituants d'un melange de gaz/liquide Granted FR2443036A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7833818A FR2443036A1 (fr) 1978-11-30 1978-11-30 Procede de separation de constituants d'un melange de gaz/liquide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7833818A FR2443036A1 (fr) 1978-11-30 1978-11-30 Procede de separation de constituants d'un melange de gaz/liquide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2443036A1 true FR2443036A1 (fr) 1980-06-27
FR2443036B1 FR2443036B1 (fr) 1984-01-20

Family

ID=9215540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7833818A Granted FR2443036A1 (fr) 1978-11-30 1978-11-30 Procede de separation de constituants d'un melange de gaz/liquide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2443036A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0627064A4 (fr) * 1992-02-17 1995-04-12 David J Craze Procede d'extraction de vapeur d'un ecoulement de gaz.
RU2143654C1 (ru) * 1999-02-05 1999-12-27 Алферов Вадим Иванович Способ разделения компонентов газовых смесей
RU2216698C2 (ru) * 2001-10-19 2003-11-20 Сериков Чингиз Тохтарович Способ выделения кислых компонентов из природного и попутного нефтяного газа

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1952281A (en) * 1931-12-12 1934-03-27 Giration Des Fluides Sarl Method and apparatus for obtaining from alpha fluid under pressure two currents of fluids at different temperatures
DE1091138B (de) * 1958-10-09 1960-10-20 Constock Liquid Methane Corp Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Erdgas vor seiner Verfluessigung
FR2112543A1 (fr) * 1970-11-09 1972-06-16 Tioga Wells Corp

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1952281A (en) * 1931-12-12 1934-03-27 Giration Des Fluides Sarl Method and apparatus for obtaining from alpha fluid under pressure two currents of fluids at different temperatures
DE1091138B (de) * 1958-10-09 1960-10-20 Constock Liquid Methane Corp Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Erdgas vor seiner Verfluessigung
FR2112543A1 (fr) * 1970-11-09 1972-06-16 Tioga Wells Corp

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
EXRV/47 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0627064A4 (fr) * 1992-02-17 1995-04-12 David J Craze Procede d'extraction de vapeur d'un ecoulement de gaz.
RU2143654C1 (ru) * 1999-02-05 1999-12-27 Алферов Вадим Иванович Способ разделения компонентов газовых смесей
RU2216698C2 (ru) * 2001-10-19 2003-11-20 Сериков Чингиз Тохтарович Способ выделения кислых компонентов из природного и попутного нефтяного газа

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2443036B1 (fr) 1984-01-20

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