FR2334742A1 - Distillate fuels prodn from oil shale - in continuous self contained process involving serial retorting fractionating and cracking - Google Patents
Distillate fuels prodn from oil shale - in continuous self contained process involving serial retorting fractionating and crackingInfo
- Publication number
- FR2334742A1 FR2334742A1 FR7538013A FR7538013A FR2334742A1 FR 2334742 A1 FR2334742 A1 FR 2334742A1 FR 7538013 A FR7538013 A FR 7538013A FR 7538013 A FR7538013 A FR 7538013A FR 2334742 A1 FR2334742 A1 FR 2334742A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- oil
- fractionating
- gases
- retorting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
A continuous process for producing distillate fuels from oil shale involves heating particulate shale in a retort and passing hydrocarbon oil vapours and gases from the retort to a fractionating zone yielding a light overhead stream, including hydrocarbon gases, water and ammonia, and heavier oil condensate which is pumped at 100-250 psi via a heater, wherein it is raised to cracking temp (850-950 degrees F) to an enlarged cracking and coking reactor. Oil vapours and gases from the reactor are passed to a dephlegmotor yielding an overhead fraction, composed of a pressure distillate in the boiling range of gasoline, domestic heating oils. diesel fuels and jet fuels, and a bottoms fraction which is recycled for admixt. with the condensate passing from the fractionation to the heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7538013A FR2334742A1 (en) | 1975-12-11 | 1975-12-11 | Distillate fuels prodn from oil shale - in continuous self contained process involving serial retorting fractionating and cracking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7538013A FR2334742A1 (en) | 1975-12-11 | 1975-12-11 | Distillate fuels prodn from oil shale - in continuous self contained process involving serial retorting fractionating and cracking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2334742A1 true FR2334742A1 (en) | 1977-07-08 |
| FR2334742B3 FR2334742B3 (en) | 1979-10-05 |
Family
ID=9163645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7538013A Granted FR2334742A1 (en) | 1975-12-11 | 1975-12-11 | Distillate fuels prodn from oil shale - in continuous self contained process involving serial retorting fractionating and cracking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2334742A1 (en) |
-
1975
- 1975-12-11 FR FR7538013A patent/FR2334742A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2334742B3 (en) | 1979-10-05 |
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