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FR2304243A1 - Plasma chemical arc reactor esp. for olefin and hydrogen prodn. - has revolving arc to generate reaction uniformly across gas stream - Google Patents

Plasma chemical arc reactor esp. for olefin and hydrogen prodn. - has revolving arc to generate reaction uniformly across gas stream

Info

Publication number
FR2304243A1
FR2304243A1 FR7508066A FR7508066A FR2304243A1 FR 2304243 A1 FR2304243 A1 FR 2304243A1 FR 7508066 A FR7508066 A FR 7508066A FR 7508066 A FR7508066 A FR 7508066A FR 2304243 A1 FR2304243 A1 FR 2304243A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
gas
arc
revolving
heating
electric arc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7508066A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2304243B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INST TEPLO I MASSOOBMENA AKADE
Original Assignee
INST TEPLO I MASSOOBMENA AKADE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by INST TEPLO I MASSOOBMENA AKADE filed Critical INST TEPLO I MASSOOBMENA AKADE
Priority to FR7508066A priority Critical patent/FR2304243A1/en
Priority to DE19752512719 priority patent/DE2512719A1/en
Priority to JP50042380A priority patent/JPS51117977A/en
Publication of FR2304243A1 publication Critical patent/FR2304243A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2304243B1 publication Critical patent/FR2304243B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/48—Generating plasma using an arc
    • H05H1/50—Generating plasma using an arc and using applied magnetic fields, e.g. for focusing or rotating the arc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00065—Pressure measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00186—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

A method of heating gas by mixing a gas which is to be heated with the plasma jet of an intermediate gas heat carrier consists of mixing the gas to be heated with the inter. gas heat carrier and also providing additional heat by means of a revolving electric arc. In one preferred embodiment, the plasma jet is produced by heating the inter. gas heat carrier by means of an electric arc which is in series with the revolving electric arc. In another embodiment, a single electric arc is used, part of which is generally axial and heats the plasma gas while the end is curved to constitute the revolving portion. The arc may be caused to revolve by blowing by means of a rotation imparted to the intermediate gas heat carrier. Alternatively, it may be caused to revolve by a magnetic field, or again by a combination of both methods. Used in particular for heating chemically reacting, ionised gases, for example in the production of low olefins and industrial hydrogen from hydrocarbons as the starting material. By causing the arc to rotate, as opposed to using a fixed arc and a highly rotating gas flow, uniform heating right across the gas flow and uniform ionisation is obtained. As a result, the residue of unconverted gas is considerably reduced and the wastage of heat is much less.
FR7508066A 1975-03-14 1975-03-14 Plasma chemical arc reactor esp. for olefin and hydrogen prodn. - has revolving arc to generate reaction uniformly across gas stream Granted FR2304243A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7508066A FR2304243A1 (en) 1975-03-14 1975-03-14 Plasma chemical arc reactor esp. for olefin and hydrogen prodn. - has revolving arc to generate reaction uniformly across gas stream
DE19752512719 DE2512719A1 (en) 1975-03-14 1975-03-22 PROCESS FOR GAS HEATING AND PLASMACHEMICAL ARC REACTOR FOR THE PERFORMANCE
JP50042380A JPS51117977A (en) 1975-03-14 1975-04-09 Gas heating method and arc plasma chemical reaction furnace carrying out the method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7508066A FR2304243A1 (en) 1975-03-14 1975-03-14 Plasma chemical arc reactor esp. for olefin and hydrogen prodn. - has revolving arc to generate reaction uniformly across gas stream
JP50042380A JPS51117977A (en) 1975-03-14 1975-04-09 Gas heating method and arc plasma chemical reaction furnace carrying out the method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2304243A1 true FR2304243A1 (en) 1976-10-08
FR2304243B1 FR2304243B1 (en) 1978-08-18

Family

ID=26218780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7508066A Granted FR2304243A1 (en) 1975-03-14 1975-03-14 Plasma chemical arc reactor esp. for olefin and hydrogen prodn. - has revolving arc to generate reaction uniformly across gas stream

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS51117977A (en)
DE (1) DE2512719A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2304243A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2622894A1 (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-12 Electricite De France METHOD AND INSTALLATION OF HYDROPYROLYSIS OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS BY PLASMA JET, IN PARTICULAR OF H2 / CH4 PLASMA

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2997912B2 (en) * 1994-11-29 2000-01-11 悟 吉中 Compound processing equipment
KR102705340B1 (en) * 2015-02-03 2024-09-09 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 Carbon Black Production System
KR102646623B1 (en) * 2017-01-23 2024-03-11 에드워드 코리아 주식회사 Plasma generating apparatus and gas treating apparatus
KR102686242B1 (en) 2017-01-23 2024-07-17 에드워드 코리아 주식회사 Nitrogen oxide reduction apparatus and gas treating apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2622894A1 (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-12 Electricite De France METHOD AND INSTALLATION OF HYDROPYROLYSIS OF HEAVY HYDROCARBONS BY PLASMA JET, IN PARTICULAR OF H2 / CH4 PLASMA
EP0316234A1 (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-17 Electricite De France Process and plant for the hydropyrolysis of heavy hydrocarbons by a plasma beam, in particular a H2/CH4 plasma

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2512719A1 (en) 1976-10-07
JPS51117977A (en) 1976-10-16
FR2304243B1 (en) 1978-08-18

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Legal Events

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