FR2235225A1 - Fractionating sulphite liquor esp from wood processing - using membranes to concentrate high molecular cpds - Google Patents
Fractionating sulphite liquor esp from wood processing - using membranes to concentrate high molecular cpdsInfo
- Publication number
- FR2235225A1 FR2235225A1 FR7324102A FR7324102A FR2235225A1 FR 2235225 A1 FR2235225 A1 FR 2235225A1 FR 7324102 A FR7324102 A FR 7324102A FR 7324102 A FR7324102 A FR 7324102A FR 2235225 A1 FR2235225 A1 FR 2235225A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fractionating
- membranes
- stage
- sulphite liquor
- mol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/24—Processes using, or culture media containing, waste sulfite liquor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0042—Fractionating or concentration of spent liquors by special methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
A multi-stage method of fractionating and concentrating sulphite liquor, which has previously been purified to remove free SO2 and residual fibres and has been cooled, operates by a combination of ultra-filtration and reverse osmosis. The sulphite liquor is conducted in forced circulation, at specific pressure and temp. over membranes which retain the higher mol. wt. constit. on the primary side; the retained fraction, after it has reached an optimum concn. is washed with a continuous supply of water to remove residual low-mol. wt. constits. The ultra-filtrate is used as starting matl. for a new fractionating stage at lower mol. wt. following the same principle as the first stage; this process is continued with membranes of successively finer porosity, the retained fractions being washed with water in each case. The operating pressure on the primary side is 15 atmospheres. The wash liquors produced in the washing stages are passed to the next fractionating stage as part of the starting matl.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1887472A CH560289A5 (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1972-12-27 | |
| CA160,247A CA992266A (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1972-12-29 | Method for fractionating sulfite waste liquor |
| DE2331972A DE2331972A1 (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-22 | METHOD OF FRACTIONING A SULPHITE DISCHARGE |
| FR7324102A FR2235225A1 (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-29 | Fractionating sulphite liquor esp from wood processing - using membranes to concentrate high molecular cpds |
| JP48074348A JPS5020002A (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-30 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO498571A NO127545C (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1971-12-30 | |
| DE2331972A DE2331972A1 (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-22 | METHOD OF FRACTIONING A SULPHITE DISCHARGE |
| FR7324102A FR2235225A1 (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-29 | Fractionating sulphite liquor esp from wood processing - using membranes to concentrate high molecular cpds |
| JP48074348A JPS5020002A (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2235225A1 true FR2235225A1 (en) | 1975-01-24 |
| FR2235225B1 FR2235225B1 (en) | 1976-09-17 |
Family
ID=27431704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7324102A Granted FR2235225A1 (en) | 1971-12-30 | 1973-06-29 | Fractionating sulphite liquor esp from wood processing - using membranes to concentrate high molecular cpds |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5020002A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA992266A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH560289A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2331972A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2235225A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2418010A1 (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-21 | Frings H Gmbh & Co Kg | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ULTRAFILTRATION OF LIQUIDS |
| FR2575198A1 (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-27 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE PULP |
| WO1991014824A1 (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-10-03 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Membrane separation process |
| WO2007120091A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-10-25 | Stfi-Packforsk Ab | Method for separating polymeric pentose from a liquid/slurry |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1255058A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1989-06-06 | Gary B. Derdall | Process for preparation of potassium salts from pulping of lignocellulosic materials |
| DE4306260C2 (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1996-05-30 | Zell Wildshausen Chem Werke | Process and plant for the electrochemical treatment of pulp waste |
| FI111960B (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2003-10-15 | Danisco Sweeteners Oy | separation Process |
| EP2513127B1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2015-01-14 | Domsjö Fabriker AB | Lignosulfonate of a certain quality and method of preparation of lignosulfonate of a certain quality |
| WO2015137861A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Ren Fuel K2B Ab | Process for treating black liquor |
-
1972
- 1972-12-27 CH CH1887472A patent/CH560289A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-29 CA CA160,247A patent/CA992266A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-22 DE DE2331972A patent/DE2331972A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-06-29 FR FR7324102A patent/FR2235225A1/en active Granted
- 1973-06-30 JP JP48074348A patent/JPS5020002A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NEANT * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2418010A1 (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-21 | Frings H Gmbh & Co Kg | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ULTRAFILTRATION OF LIQUIDS |
| FR2575198A1 (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-27 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE PULP |
| WO1991014824A1 (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-10-03 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Membrane separation process |
| WO2007120091A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-10-25 | Stfi-Packforsk Ab | Method for separating polymeric pentose from a liquid/slurry |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2331972A1 (en) | 1975-01-30 |
| CA992266A (en) | 1976-07-06 |
| CH560289A5 (en) | 1975-03-27 |
| JPS5020002A (en) | 1975-03-03 |
| FR2235225B1 (en) | 1976-09-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |