ES3023357A1 - PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A GLASS COUNTERTOP WITH DECORATIVE MOTIFS AND COUNTERTOP OBTAINED WITH SAID PROCEDURE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A GLASS COUNTERTOP WITH DECORATIVE MOTIFS AND COUNTERTOP OBTAINED WITH SAID PROCEDURE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES3023357A1 ES3023357A1 ES202330996A ES202330996A ES3023357A1 ES 3023357 A1 ES3023357 A1 ES 3023357A1 ES 202330996 A ES202330996 A ES 202330996A ES 202330996 A ES202330996 A ES 202330996A ES 3023357 A1 ES3023357 A1 ES 3023357A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- glass
- layer
- countertop
- ornamental decoration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10247—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10247—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons
- B32B17/10256—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons created by printing techniques
- B32B17/10284—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons created by printing techniques on intermediate layer
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
PROCEDIMIENTO DE OBTENCIÓN DE UNA ENCIMERA DE VIDRIO DOTADA CONPROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A GLASS COUNTERTOP EQUIPPED WITH
MOTIVOS DECORATIVOS Y ENCIMERA QUE SE OBTIENE CON DICHODECORATIVE MOTIFS AND COUNTERTOP OBTAINED WITH SAID
PROCEDIMIENTOPROCEDURE
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR
La presente invención está relacionada con las encimeras de vidrio que se usan habitualmente en cocinas y baños como alternativa a las encimeras de piedra, sintéticas, porcelánicas o de madera, proponiendo una encimera de vidrio dotada con motivos decorativos, la cual se obtiene según un procedimiento que consigue la adecuada fijación de una impresión decorativa y unos óptimos comportamientos de resistencia contra los roces y la humedad. The present invention relates to glass countertops commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms as an alternative to stone, synthetic, porcelain or wooden countertops, proposing a glass countertop provided with decorative motifs, which is obtained according to a process that achieves the appropriate fixation of a decorative print and optimal resistance behavior against friction and humidity.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Las encimeras de vidrio son preferidas en algunas aplicaciones respecto de las encimeras de piedra, sintéticas, porcelánicas o de madera, ya que tienen la ventaja de que son asépticas y fáciles de limpiar al no presentar poros, además de que tienen una alta resistencia a la degradación y el material es reciclable. Glass countertops are preferred over stone, synthetic, porcelain, or wood countertops in some applications, as they offer the advantage of being non-porous and easy to clean. They are also highly resistant to degradation and are recyclable.
Es conocido, por otro lado, que las encimeras de vidrio pueden pintarse por su cara inferior, para obtener un aspecto estético acorde con el gusto del usuario, realizándose el pintado convencionalmente mediante espray aplicando una pintura bicomponente que proporciona una adecuada resistencia a roces y humedad. It is also known that glass countertops can be painted on the underside to achieve an aesthetic appearance that suits the user's taste. The painting is done conventionally by spraying on a two-component paint that provides adequate resistance to friction and moisture.
Sin embargo, dicha solución convencional de pintado decorativo de las encimeras de vidrio solo permite realizar pintados lisos o que dependen en gran medida de la habilidad del pintor, pero no pueden pintarse diseños complejos, en tanto que las pinturas que ofrece el mercado para esa función son muy limitadas, por lo que para obtener diseños decorativos complejos se opta por realizar los motivos decorativos por impresión, cuyas tintas permiten aplicar motivos decorativos con cualquier tipo de diseño, ampliando así las posibilidades de decoración. However, this conventional solution for decorative painting of glass countertops only allows for plain paintings or those that depend largely on the painter's skill, but complex designs cannot be painted, while the paints offered on the market for this function are very limited, so to obtain complex decorative designs, decorative motifs are chosen to be made by printing, whose inks allow decorative motifs with any type of design to be applied, thus expanding the decoration possibilities.
El problema es que las decoraciones que se obtienen de ese modo son poco resistentes, y además las tintas de impresión no se fijan bien al vidrio y, en consecuencia, las decoraciones pueden delaminarse y sufrir fácilmente arañazos y coger humedad, por lo que el acabado de las encimeras con este tipo de decoración ofrece poca calidad. The problem is that the decorations obtained this way are not very durable, and the printing inks do not adhere well to the glass. Consequently, the decorations can delaminate and easily become scratched and absorb moisture, so the finish on countertops with this type of decoration is of poor quality.
Es por lo tanto evidente la necesidad de disponer de una solución que permita decorar las encimeras de vidrio con ornamentaciones que se puedan realizar de manera adecuada con cualquier tipo de diseño y que, además, resulten resistentes a los roces que se puedan producir durante la fabricación y montaje, y la humedad, para poder realizar encimeras de buena calidad con versatilidad de ornamentaciones decorativas. It is therefore evident that there is a need for a solution that allows glass countertops to be decorated with ornamentation that can be appropriately executed with any type of design and that is also resistant to friction that may occur during manufacturing and assembly, as well as humidity, in order to create high-quality countertops with a versatility of decorative ornamentation.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
De acuerdo con la presente invención se propone un procedimiento de obtención de una encimera de vidrio dotada con motivos decorativos, con el cual se pueden realizar encimeras de vidrio decoradas con ornamentaciones que pueden ser de cualquier tipo de diseño y que resultan resistentes contra los roces y la humedad. In accordance with the present invention, a method is proposed for obtaining a glass countertop provided with decorative motifs, with which glass countertops decorated with ornamentation can be made, which can be of any type of design and which are resistant to friction and moisture.
El procedimiento de la invención comprende la aplicación de una capa de pintura transparente sobre la cara inferior de un cuerpo de vidrio transparente, que favorece la adherencia de la tinta de impresión de una decoración ornamental, y después imprimir una decoración ornamental sobre la capa de pintura transparente, para finalmente incorporar sobre la decoración ornamental una capa de pintura opaca. La pintura empleada en la capa de pintura transparente siendo una pintura orgánica incolora con tamaño de partícula del orden de decenas de micras. The method of the invention comprises applying a layer of transparent paint to the underside of a transparent glass body, which promotes the adhesion of the printing ink for an ornamental decoration, and then printing an ornamental decoration on the layer of transparent paint, and finally incorporating a layer of opaque paint over the ornamental decoration. The paint used in the transparent paint layer is a colorless organic paint with a particle size in the tens of microns.
La capa de pintura transparente se aplica preferentemente mediante espray sobre el cuerpo de vidrio, utilizando dicha pintura orgánica incolora con tamaño de partícula del orden de decenas de micras, la cual se adhiere adecuadamente al cuerpo de vidrio y permite la adherencia de la posterior tinta de la decoración ornamental. The transparent paint layer is preferably applied by spray onto the glass body, using said colorless organic paint with particle size in the order of tens of microns, which adheres adequately to the glass body and allows the subsequent adhesion of the ink of the ornamental decoration.
Así se consigue una mejor adherencia de la tinta de decoración al emplear una capa de pintura transparente que favorece dicha adherencia, preferentemente, comprendiendo silanos organofuncionales. This achieves improved adhesion of the decorative ink by using a transparent paint layer that promotes such adhesion, preferably containing organofunctional silanes.
La decoración ornamental se aplica mediante una impresora, preferentemente una impresora digital ink-jet,sobre la capa de pintura transparente, utilizando una tinta orgánica con tamaño de partícula menor de 200 nm, la cual se fija adecuadamente a la capa de pintura transparente, fijándose por lo tanto adecuadamente de manera indirecta sobre el cuerpo de vidrio a través de la capa de pintura transparente, a la vez que dicha tinta de impresión permite realizar decoraciones ornamentales de calidad con cualquier tipo de diseño. Esto facilita la creación de diferentes diseños que no sería posible con la tinta orgánica empleada para la capa de pintura transparente ya que el tamaño de partícula obturaría los conductos de los cabezales de impresión. The ornamental decoration is applied by means of a printer, preferably a digital ink-jet printer, onto the transparent paint layer, using an organic ink with a particle size of less than 200 nm, which is adequately fixed to the transparent paint layer, thus adequately fixing indirectly onto the glass body through the transparent paint layer. Said printing ink also allows for the creation of high-quality ornamental decorations with any type of design. This facilitates the creation of different designs that would not be possible with the organic ink used for the transparent paint layer, since the particle size would clog the print head ducts.
La capa de pintura opaca se aplica preferentemente mediante espray sobre la decoración ornamental, utilizando una pintura orgánica igual a la empleada en la capa de pintura transparente, de forma que este cubrimiento resistente protege a la decoración ornamental contra roces y la humedad. Aunque dicha pintura podría tener cualquier composición siempre que permita proteger la decoración ornamental y facilitar la posterior fijación en su destino final. The opaque paint layer is preferably applied by spraying over the ornamental decoration, using an organic paint identical to that used for the transparent paint layer. This resistant coating protects the ornamental decoration from abrasion and moisture. However, this paint can be of any composition, as long as it protects the ornamental decoration and facilitates subsequent placement in its final location.
Preferentemente, la capa de pintura transparente se seca mediante aire o con temperatura hasta 40°C. Así, se facilita el secado sin afectar a las propiedades de la capa aplicada. Preferably, the clear coat is dried by air or at temperatures up to 40°C. This facilitates drying without affecting the properties of the applied layer.
De acuerdo con otra característica de la invención, la tinta utilizada para la impresión de la decoración ornamental es de secado UV. De esta forma se facilita la fijación una vez secada la capa de pintura transparente, siendo preferentemente la tinta de decoración ornamental tinta orgánica acrílica de secado UV. According to another feature of the invention, the ink used for printing the ornamental decoration is UV-curable. This facilitates fixation once the transparent paint layer has dried. The ornamental decoration ink is preferably UV-curable organic acrylic ink.
De este modo se obtiene una encimera formada con un cuerpo de vidrio, sobre el cual va incorporada una decoración ornamental que se puede realizar con cualquier tipo de diseño acorde con el gusto del usuario, quedando fijada dicha decoración ornamental sobre una capa de pintura transparente, la cual va fijada sobre el cuerpo de vidrio, pudiéndose observar la decoración ornamental perfectamente a través de la capa de pintura transparente y del cuerpo de vidrio que también es transparente, mientras que sobre la decoración ornamental va dispuesta una capa de pintura opaca, la cual hace de contraste para que la decoración ornamental se observe con claridad y a la vez determina una protección resistente contra los roces y la humedad. In this way, a countertop is obtained formed with a glass body, on which an ornamental decoration is incorporated that can be made with any type of design according to the user's taste, said ornamental decoration being fixed on a layer of transparent paint, which is fixed on the glass body, the ornamental decoration being able to be observed perfectly through the layer of transparent paint and the glass body, which is also transparent, while on the ornamental decoration is placed an opaque layer of paint, which acts as a contrast so that the ornamental decoration can be seen clearly and at the same time determines a resistant protection against friction and humidity.
Por todo ello, el procedimiento de la invención resulta de características muy ventajosas para realización de encimeras de vidrio dotadas con ornamentaciones pintadas, adquiriendo este procedimiento, por sus resultados, vida propia y carácter preferente respecto de los procedimientos convencionales utilizados actualmente para realizar encimeras de ese tipo. For all these reasons, the process of the invention has very advantageous characteristics for the production of glass countertops with painted ornamentation. Due to its results, this process acquires a life of its own and is preferable to the conventional processes currently used to produce countertops of this type.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
La figura 1 muestra una perspectiva del conjunto explosionado de realización de una encimera de vidrio según el procedimiento de la invención. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the exploded view of the assembly for making a glass countertop according to the method of the invention.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El objeto de la invención se refiere a un procedimiento que permite realizar encimeras formadas por un cuerpo de vidrio (1), incorporando sobre dicho cuerpo de vidrio (1) motivos de decoración pintados, los cuales se pueden realizar con cualquier tipo de diseño y resultan resistentes contra los roces y la humedad. The object of the invention relates to a process that allows the production of countertops formed by a glass body (1), incorporating on said glass body (1) painted decorative motifs, which can be made with any type of design and are resistant to friction and humidity.
El procedimiento que se preconiza comprende la aplicación de una capa de pintura transparente (2) sobre la cara inferior del cuerpo de vidrio (1) y luego imprimir sobre la capa de pintura transparente (2) una decoración ornamental (3), cubriéndose finalmente la decoración ornamental (3) con una capa de pintura opaca (4). The recommended procedure comprises applying a layer of transparent paint (2) on the lower face of the glass body (1) and then printing an ornamental decoration (3) on the layer of transparent paint (2), finally covering the ornamental decoration (3) with a layer of opaque paint (4).
Como cuerpo de vidrio (1) se utiliza un vidrio transparente, de modo que a través de él puede observarse la decoración ornamental (3), la cual resulta visible también a través de la capa de pintura transparente (2), cumpliendo por lo tanto la decoración ornamental (3) perfectamente su función decorativa. El vidrio será preferentemente vidrio templado e incoloro, con o sin tratamiento superficial como puede ser el acabado de seda en la parte superior. A transparent glass is used as the glass body (1), so that the ornamental decoration (3) can be seen through it, which is also visible through the transparent paint layer (2), thus the ornamental decoration (3) perfectly fulfills its decorative function. The glass will preferably be tempered and colorless glass, with or without surface treatment such as a silk finish on the top.
La capa de pintura transparente (2) se aplica mediante espray, preferentemente por pistola de esprayado, utilizando una pintura orgánica incolora con tamaño de partícula del orden de decenas de micras, la cual ofrece la transparencia necesaria para que la decoración ornamental (3) se vea a través de ella y además tiene unas características que permiten una fijación adecuada sobre el cuerpo de vidrio (1). Dicha pintura se prevé como una pintura orgánica acrílica líquida bicomponente, con silanos organofuncionales, para mejorar la adherencia sobre el cuerpo de vidrio (1). El secado se realizará al aire o forzado con calor de una temperatura máxima de 40°C. The transparent paint layer (2) is applied by spray, preferably by spray gun, using a colorless organic paint with a particle size in the order of tens of microns, which offers the necessary transparency for the ornamental decoration (3) to be seen through it and also has characteristics that allow adequate fixing on the glass body (1). Said paint is provided as a two-component liquid acrylic organic paint, with organofunctional silanes, to improve adhesion to the glass body (1). Drying will be carried out in the air or forced with heat at a maximum temperature of 40°C.
Una vez secada la capa de p intura transparen te (2) se aplica la decoración ornam enta l (3) m ediante im presora d igita l ink-jet, u tilizando una tin ta o rgán ica acrílica con tam año de partícu la m enor que 200 nm, la cual por su tam año de partícu la no obtura los conductos de los cabezales de im presión y perm ite rea lizar m otivos decora tivos con cua lqu ie r tipo de diseño, fijándose d icha tin ta adecuadam ente sobre la capa de p intura transparen te (2), de m odo que a través de d icha capa de p intura transparen te (2) queda ind irectam ente fijada tam bién de m anera adecuada sobre el cuerpo de v idrio (1). Esta capa de decoración ornam enta l (3) se seca m ediante secado UV. Con esta tin ta se posib ilita la am pliación de gam a decora tiva pudiendo decorar a partir de un arch ivo digital. Once the transparent paint layer (2) has dried, the ornamental decoration (3) is applied by means of a digital ink-jet printer, using an organic acrylic ink with a particle size of less than 200 nm, which due to its particle size does not block the ducts of the printing heads and allows decorative motifs with any type of design to be made, said ink being adequately fixed on the transparent paint layer (2), such that through said transparent paint layer (2) it is also indirectly fixed in an adequate manner on the glass body (1). This ornamental decoration layer (3) is dried by UV drying. With this ink it is possible to expand the decorative range, being able to decorate from a digital file.
Posteriorm ente la capa de p in tura opaca (4) se ap lica pre ferentem ente m ediante espray, u tilizando una p intura orgánica coloreada, con tam año de partícu la del orden de decenas de m icras, la cual proporciona un fondo de contraste que fac ilita la apreciación de la decoración ornam enta l (3) en su observación a través de la capa de p in tura transparen te (2) y del cuerpo de v idrio (1), de term inando a la vez esa p intura un recubrim iento resistente que protege a la decoración ornam enta l (3) contra los roces y la hum edad. Esta ú ltim a capa puede ser co loreada con organosilanos aunque no haría fa lta ya que no va ap licada sobre vidrio. Subsequently, the opaque paint layer (4) is preferably applied by spray, using a colored organic paint, with a particle size of the order of tens of microns, which provides a contrasting background that facilitates the appreciation of the ornamental decoration (3) when observed through the transparent paint layer (2) and the glass body (1), while at the same time determining this paint a resistant coating that protects the ornamental decoration (3) against friction and humidity. This last layer can be colored with organosilanes, although it would not be necessary since it is not applied to glass.
Se obtiene así una encim era de v idrio fác ilm ente persona lizab le con d ife rentes diseños, quedando perfectam ente adherido d icho diseño, y con las garantías de protección ante ra lladuras y hum edad. This creates a glass countertop that is easily customizable with different designs, with the design remaining perfectly adhered, and with the guarantee of protection against scratches and humidity.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330996A ES3023357A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A GLASS COUNTERTOP WITH DECORATIVE MOTIFS AND COUNTERTOP OBTAINED WITH SAID PROCEDURE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330996A ES3023357A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A GLASS COUNTERTOP WITH DECORATIVE MOTIFS AND COUNTERTOP OBTAINED WITH SAID PROCEDURE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES3023357A1 true ES3023357A1 (en) | 2025-05-30 |
Family
ID=95824960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330996A Withdrawn ES3023357A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A GLASS COUNTERTOP WITH DECORATIVE MOTIFS AND COUNTERTOP OBTAINED WITH SAID PROCEDURE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES3023357A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07291681A (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-07 | Keiyu Rin | Production of decorated laminated glass plate with transparent color pattern |
| US5733382A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1998-03-31 | Hanoka; Jack I. | Solar cell modules and method of making same |
| US20030203214A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Solutia Inc. | Digital color-design composite for use in laminated glass |
| US20110096555A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-04-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Decorative glazing |
| EP2943347A1 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-11-18 | Floor Iptech AB | Digital printing with transparent blank ink |
| CN107000423A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-08-01 | 爱克发印艺公司 | Laminated glass articles |
-
2023
- 2023-11-30 ES ES202330996A patent/ES3023357A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07291681A (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-07 | Keiyu Rin | Production of decorated laminated glass plate with transparent color pattern |
| US5733382A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1998-03-31 | Hanoka; Jack I. | Solar cell modules and method of making same |
| US20030203214A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Solutia Inc. | Digital color-design composite for use in laminated glass |
| US20110096555A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-04-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Decorative glazing |
| EP2943347A1 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-11-18 | Floor Iptech AB | Digital printing with transparent blank ink |
| CN107000423A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-08-01 | 爱克发印艺公司 | Laminated glass articles |
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