ES2997120B2 - Manufacturing process for homes with built-in roofs - Google Patents
Manufacturing process for homes with built-in roofsInfo
- Publication number
- ES2997120B2 ES2997120B2 ES202330683A ES202330683A ES2997120B2 ES 2997120 B2 ES2997120 B2 ES 2997120B2 ES 202330683 A ES202330683 A ES 202330683A ES 202330683 A ES202330683 A ES 202330683A ES 2997120 B2 ES2997120 B2 ES 2997120B2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulating material
- roof
- concrete
- side walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
- E04B1/162—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ with a central core, used as form, in order to form a continuous concrete shell
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/167—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with permanent forms made of particular materials, e.g. layered products
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34876—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Procedimiento de fabricación de viviendas con cubierta incorporada Manufacturing process for homes with built-in roofs
Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de fabricación de viviendas con cubierta incorporada, aplicable en el sector de la construcción y que presenta unas características orientadas a incorporar la construcción en fábrica de una cubierta impermeable, lo que evita la instalación sobre dicha cubierta de elementos auxiliares e impermeabilizantes una vez realizada la construcción de la vivienda. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing homes with built-in roofs, applicable in the construction sector and which has characteristics aimed at incorporating the factory construction of a waterproof roof, which avoids the installation of auxiliary and waterproofing elements on said roof once the construction of the home has been completed.
Estado de la técnica anteriorState of the prior art
El documento del estado de la técnica más próximo a esta solicitud es la patente de invención ES 2 350 336 B2, referente a un procedimiento de fabricación de módulos compactos para la construcción. The state-of-the-art document closest to this application is the invention patent ES 2 350 336 B2, referring to a manufacturing process for compact modules for construction.
Dicha patente tiene por objeto conseguir unos módulos prismáticos con un monolitismo del 100%, que no requieren una sujeción rígida al suelo y que anulan toda vibración o dilatación, evitando la aparición de grietas y humedades; todo ello con unos costos sorprendentemente bajos y totalmente industrializable. The patent aims to achieve prismatic modules with 100% monolithicity, which do not require rigid attachment to the ground and eliminate all vibration or expansion, preventing the appearance of cracks and dampness; all at surprisingly low costs and fully industrializable.
El procedimiento de fabricación de módulos compactos para la construcción, objeto del mencionado antecedente, incluye las siguientes fases operativas: The manufacturing process for compact modules for construction, which is the subject of the aforementioned background, includes the following operational phases:
- confección en factoría de un encofrado perdido interior a base de al menos seis piezas, constitutivas de una base inferior, una base superior y cuatro paredes laterales; - factory manufacture of an interior lost formwork based on at least six pieces, constituting a lower base, an upper base and four side walls;
- el montaje de las piezas integrantes del citado encofrado perdido, configurando un bloque prismático rectangular, en el que las diversas piezas se fijan entre sí mediante masillas de alta resistencia, apoyando dicho bloque prismático directamente sobre el suelo o sobre una plataforma horizontal a través de apoyos distanciadores existentes en la cara inferior de la pieza base asimismo inferior; - the assembly of the component parts of the aforementioned permanent formwork, forming a rectangular prismatic block, in which the various parts are fixed together using high-strength mastics, supporting said prismatic block directly on the ground or on a horizontal platform through spacer supports existing on the lower face of the lower base piece;
- colocación sobre la cara externa de este encofrado interior y perdido de las instalaciones necesarias de electricidad, telefonía, saneamiento, agua sanitaria u otras; - placement on the external face of this interior and lost formwork of the necessary installations of electricity, telephone, sanitation, sanitary water or others;
- colocación o proyección sobre el exterior del conjunto anterior del material de aislamiento, en aquellos paramentos exteriores que lo requieran; colocación también por el exterior del encofrado interior y perdido de una armadura envolvente debidamente calculada; - placement or projection of insulation material onto the exterior of the previous assembly on those exterior walls that require it; also placement of a properly calculated enclosing reinforcement on the exterior of the interior and lost formwork;
- disposición de un encofrado exterior estructurado mediante cuatro piezas, cada una de las cuales se solapa por uno de sus extremos con la pieza adyacente, de manera que su distanciamiento con respecto al encofrado interior es regulable a voluntad, apoyando estas piezas del encofrado exterior y recuperable sobre el suelo o sobre la plataforma horizontal establecida sobre el mismo, y sobresaliendo sustancialmente con respecto a dicho encofrado interior y perdido por su borde superior; - arrangement of an exterior formwork structured by four pieces, each of which overlaps at one of its ends with the adjacent piece, such that its distance from the interior formwork is adjustable at will, resting these pieces of the exterior and recoverable formwork on the ground or on the horizontal platform established thereon, and substantially protruding with respect to said interior formwork and lost by its upper edge;
- llenado del espacio perimetral definido entre ambos encofrados con hormigón fluido, que inunda también el espacio definido entre el encofrado interior y el suelo, así como la zona superior a dicho encofrado interior, para configurar un forjado superior; y - filling the perimeter space defined between both formworks with fluid concrete, which also fills the space defined between the inner formwork and the floor, as well as the area above said inner formwork, to form an upper slab; and
- tras el fraguado del hormigón, retirada del encofrado exterior y recuperable. - after the concrete has set, the outer formwork must be removed and recovered.
Este procedimiento contempla la realización de un módulo de techo que no tiene el tratamiento de cubierta ya que no incorpora aislante y, además, no está impermeabilizado ni lleva pendientes para evacuar el agua. Por tanto, no incluye una solución para la incorporación en el proceso constructivo de una cubierta; siendo preciso prefabricar, a parte, una serie de piezas de cubierta y colocarlas en la parte superior de los módulos, una vez que dichos módulos están instalados. This procedure involves the construction of a roof module that does not have the roof treatment, as it does not incorporate insulation and, furthermore, is not waterproofed or sloped for water drainage. Therefore, it does not include a solution for incorporating a roof into the construction process; it is necessary to separately prefabricate a series of roofing components and place them on top of the modules once they are installed.
Dichas piezas deben ser colocadas de modo que formen las pendientes de la cubierta y posteriormente tienen que ser impermeabilizadas para garantizar la estanqueidad. Esto tiene unos costes asociados tanto en la fabricación de estas piezas (mano de obra y materiales), como en transporte y posterior colocación (gastos de transportes auxiliares, mano de obra en el montaje, y horas de grúa). A estos costes, hay que añadirle el riesgo asociado a trabajar en el lugar donde se ubica la obra, con procedimientos menos controlados que los que se pueden tener en una industria, así como los riesgos asociados a las lluvias y que la vivienda pudiera quedar expuesta sin estar completamente impermeabilizada. These pieces must be positioned to form the roof's slopes and then waterproofed to ensure watertightness. This entails associated costs, both in the manufacturing of these pieces (labor and materials) and in their transportation and subsequent installation (costs for auxiliary transport, assembly labor, and crane hours). Added to these costs is the risk associated with working on-site, with less controlled procedures than those found in an industrial setting, as well as the risks associated with rain and the possibility of the home being exposed to the elements without being fully waterproofed.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de fabricación de viviendas con cubierta incorporada, uno de cuyos objetivos es mejorar el procedimiento de fabricación del antecedente citado, incorporando unas características que suponen mejoras sustanciales en la calidad del producto final, en particular en lo que se refiere a la generación de una cubierta impermeable y su procedimiento de fabricación, para evitar tener que fabricar a parte dichas piezas o elementos auxiliares, disponerlos sobre la cubierta y realizar su impermeabilización en la obra una vez montados los módulos constitutivos de la vivienda. The present invention relates to a manufacturing process for homes with an incorporated roof, one of the objectives of which is to improve the manufacturing process of the aforementioned precedent, incorporating features that entail substantial improvements in the quality of the final product, particularly with regard to the generation of a waterproof roof and its manufacturing process, in order to avoid having to manufacture said auxiliary parts or elements separately, arrange them on the roof and waterproof them on site once the modules that make up the home have been assembled.
El procedimiento de fabricación de viviendas con cubierta incorporada de la invención es del tipo descrito en el preámbulo de la reivindicación principal y que comprende: la construcción en fábrica de unas piezas de hormigón, conformantes de una placa interior de un suelo, de unas paredes laterales provistas de unos huecos para cerramientos y de una cubierta de la vivienda; la fijación de dichas placas interiores mediante masilla de alta resistencia, configurando un bloque prismático; y la aplicación sobre la cara externa de la placa interior de las paredes laterales de una capa de material aislante y de las instalaciones de servicios diversos, como electricidad, telefonía, saneamiento, agua sanitaria u otras. The manufacturing process of homes with built-in roofing of the invention is of the type described in the preamble to the main claim and comprises: the factory construction of concrete pieces, forming an interior floor slab, side walls provided with openings for enclosures and a roof for the home; the fixing of said interior slabs using high-strength putty, forming a prismatic block; and the application of a layer of insulating material to the external face of the interior slab of the side walls and the installation of various services, such as electricity, telephone, sanitation, hot water or others.
De acuerdo con la invención, este procedimiento comprende la definición, en fábrica, en la cara superior de la placa interior de hormigón de la cubierta, de unas pendientes orientadas hacia una zona central de la cubierta, mediante la aplicación sobre dicha cara superior de una capa de material aislante, de espesor variable y decreciente hacia dicha zona central; la incorporación en dicha capa de material aislante de la cubierta de un tubo de desagüe provisto de unas bocas en la zona central de la cubierta y que se prolonga hacia la zona inferior por el interior del material aislante de las paredes laterales. According to the invention, this method comprises defining, in the factory, on the upper face of the inner concrete slab of the roof, slopes oriented towards a central area of the roof, by applying to said upper face a layer of insulating material, of variable thickness and decreasing towards said central area; the incorporation into said layer of insulating material of the roof of a drain pipe provided with openings in the central area of the roof and extending towards the lower area through the interior of the insulating material of the side walls.
De esta forma se eliminan canalones, bajantes exteriores, y, sobre todo, que, al ir hacia el centro, se evita que el agua pueda acumularse o colarse por algún hueco de la cubierta y afee el aspecto del exterior de la vivienda. This eliminates gutters and exterior downspouts, and, above all, by moving toward the center, prevents water from accumulating or seeping through any gaps in the roof and spoiling the home's exterior appearance.
A continuación se realiza la colocación de un encofrado exterior y el vertido sobre la capa de material aislante de la cubierta y de las paredes laterales, sobre la cara externa de la placa interior del suelo de una capa exterior de hormigón, de un espesor sensiblemente uniforme; manteniendo la placa interior del suelo elevada sobre unos elementos de apoyo, de modo que la capa exterior de hormigón envuelva exteriormente el suelo, las paredes laterales y la cubierta, formando un módulo monolítico; y que la cubierta mantenga la inclinación de las pendientes definidas en la misma por la capa de material aislante. An exterior formwork is then placed, and a layer of concrete of substantially uniform thickness is poured onto the outer face of the interior floor slab, over the insulating material layer of the roof and side walls. The interior floor slab is raised on support elements so that the outer layer of concrete encloses the floor, side walls, and roof, forming a monolithic module. The roof maintains the slopes defined by the layer of insulating material.
Finalmente, se realiza la aplicación sobre la capa exterior de hormigón de una capa de producto impermeabilizante. En este caso, esta capa de producto impermeabilizante se aplicará dentro de la propia industria, de tal forma que el módulo vaya completamente preparado y estanco para su colocación en obra. Finally, a layer of waterproofing product is applied to the outer layer of concrete. In this case, this layer of waterproofing product will be applied within the factory itself, ensuring that the module is completely prepared and watertight for installation on site.
En caso de que la cubierta del módulo o vivienda sea transitable, se colocarán en fábrica los materiales elegidos en cada caso por el cliente. If the roof of the module or dwelling is walkable, the materials chosen by the client in each case will be installed in the factory.
Para aguantar la sobrecarga, la armadura y el espesor de las capas de hormigón se dimensionarán según cálculo, generando una cubierta que descansa sobre las piezas conformantes de las paredes de la vivienda, y que no requiere pilares, vigas u otros elementos similares de sustentación. Todo esto se logra en el propio procedimiento de fabricación, con las pendientes del aislamiento y con el vertido de la capa exterior de hormigón sobre toda la superficie exterior de la vivienda, hormigonada al mismo tiempo, evitado así que existan uniones con diferentes tiempos de fraguado. To withstand the overload, the reinforcement and the thickness of the concrete layers will be sized according to calculations, creating a roof that rests on the components of the home's walls and does not require pillars, beams, or other similar support elements. All this is achieved in the manufacturing process itself, with the insulation slopes and the pouring of the outer layer of concrete over the entire exterior surface of the home, which is concreted at the same time, thus avoiding joints with different setting times.
Los refuerzos necesarios de la cubierta se embeben por el muro del módulo realizando el anclaje y solape correspondiente de las armaduras, según indique cálculo, logrando así una potente cubierta acabada en fábrica. The necessary roof reinforcements are embedded in the module wall, anchoring and overlapping the reinforcements accordingly, as indicated in the calculations, thus achieving a powerful, factory-finished roof.
Breve descripción del contenido de los dibujosBrief description of the content of the drawings
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to this specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en planta de una vivienda con cubierta incorporada fabricada con el procedimiento de la invención. - Figure 1 shows a plan view of a house with a built-in roof manufactured using the method of the invention.
- Las figuras 2, 3 y 4 muestran, sendas secciones longitudinales por un plano vertical, de la vivienda con cubierta incorporada de la figura 1 en sucesivas fases de fabricación. - Figures 2, 3 and 4 show longitudinal sections along a vertical plane of the house with built-in roof in Figure 1 in successive manufacturing phases.
- La figura 5 muestra una vista parcial de una zona superior de la vivienda de la figura 1 seccionada transversalmente por un plano vertical, en la que se observan dos de los planos inclinados de la cubierta. - Figure 5 shows a partial view of an upper area of the house in Figure 1, sectioned crosswise by a vertical plane, in which two of the inclined planes of the roof can be seen.
- La figura 6 muestra un detalle seccionado de una variante de realización de las paredes laterales de la invención, incorporando una cámara de aire entre la capa de material aislante y la capa exterior de hormigón. - Figure 6 shows a sectioned detail of a variant embodiment of the side walls of the invention, incorporating an air chamber between the layer of insulating material and the outer layer of concrete.
Exposición detallada de modos de realización de la invenciónDetailed exposition of embodiments of the invention
En la figura 1 se observa una vista en planta superior de una vivienda (100) fabricada según el procedimiento de la presente invención, incorporando una cubierta (3) con unas pendientes hacia la zona central de la misma. Figure 1 shows a top plan view of a house (100) manufactured according to the method of the present invention, incorporating a roof (3) with slopes towards the central area of the same.
Tal como se muestra esquemáticamente en las figuras 2, 3 y 4, este procedimiento comprende inicialmente la construcción en fábrica de unas piezas de hormigón conformantes respectivamente de una placa interior (11, 21, 31) de un suelo (1), de unas paredes laterales (2) provistas de unos huecos (20) para cerramientos, y de una cubierta (3) de la vivienda. As shown schematically in figures 2, 3 and 4, this procedure initially comprises the construction in the factory of some concrete pieces forming respectively an interior plate (11, 21, 31) of a floor (1), of some side walls (2) provided with some openings (20) for enclosures, and of a roof (3) of the house.
Como se muestra en la figura 2 el procedimiento comprende la fijación de dichas placas interiores (11, 21, 31) mediante masilla de alta resistencia, configurando un bloque prismático. As shown in Figure 2, the procedure comprises fixing said interior plates (11, 21, 31) using high-strength putty, forming a prismatic block.
Posteriormente, como se muestra en la figura 3, se realiza la aplicación sobre la cara externa de la placa interior (21) de las paredes laterales (2) de una capa de material aislante (22) y de las instalaciones de servicios diversos, como electricidad, telefonía, saneamiento, agua sanitaria u otras; y la definición en la cara superior de la placa interior (31) de la cubierta (3) de unas pendientes orientadas hacia una zona central de dicha cubierta. Subsequently, as shown in Figure 3, a layer of insulating material (22) is applied to the outer face of the inner plate (21) of the side walls (2) and the installation of various services, such as electricity, telephone, sanitation, sanitary water or others; and the definition on the upper face of the inner plate (31) of the cover (3) of slopes oriented towards a central area of said cover.
La definición de dichas pendientes se realiza mediante la aplicación sobre dicha cara superior de la capa interior (31) de la cubierta de una capa de material aislante (32) de espesor variable y decreciente hacia dicha zona central de la cubierta (3); realizándose también la incorporación en dicha capa de material aislante (32) de un tubo de desagüe (4), provisto de unas bocas de acceso dispuestas en la zona central de la cubierta (3), que se prolonga hacia la zona inferior por el interior del material aislante (22) de las paredes laterales (3). The definition of said slopes is carried out by applying on said upper face of the inner layer (31) of the cover a layer of insulating material (32) of variable thickness that decreases towards said central area of the cover (3); also incorporating into said layer of insulating material (32) a drain pipe (4), provided with access openings arranged in the central area of the cover (3), which extends towards the lower area through the interior of the insulating material (22) of the side walls (3).
A continuación, como se muestra en la figura 4, se realiza la colocación de un encofrado exterior (no representado) y el vertido sobre las capas de material aislante (22, 32) de la cubierta (3) y de las paredes laterales (2), y sobre la cara externa de la placa Interior (11) de suelo (1), de una capa exterior (5), continua, de hormigón, de un espesor sensiblemente uniforme, manteniendo la placa interior (11) del suelo (1) elevada sobre unos elementos de apoyo, de modo que dicha capa exterior (5) de hormigón envuelva exteriormente el suelo (1), las paredes laterales (2) y la cubierta (3) formando un módulo monolítico; y que la cubierta (3) mantenga la inclinación de las pendientes definidas en la misma por la capa de material aislante (22). Then, as shown in figure 4, an external formwork (not shown) is placed and a continuous outer layer (5) of concrete of substantially uniform thickness is poured onto the layers of insulating material (22, 32) of the roof (3) and the side walls (2) and onto the outer face of the inner plate (11) of the floor (1), keeping the inner plate (11) of the floor (1) elevated on support elements, such that said outer layer (5) of concrete externally envelops the floor (1), the side walls (2) and the roof (3) forming a monolithic module; and that the roof (3) maintains the inclination of the slopes defined therein by the layer of insulating material (22).
Finalmente, se aplica sobre la capa exterior (5) de hormigón de una capa de producto impermeabilizante (no representada). Finally, a layer of waterproofing product (not shown) is applied to the outer layer (5) of concrete.
En la sección transversal de la figura 5 se observan dos de las pendientes definidas por la cubierta (3) hacia la zona central de la misma. In the cross section of figure 5, two of the slopes defined by the roof (3) towards its central area can be seen.
Esta invención comprende una variante de realización; mostrada en la figura 6, de la construcción de las paredes laterales, y eventualmente de la cubierta, consistente en la incorporación de una cámara de aire (23) entre la capa de material aislante (22) y la capa exterior (5) de hormigón. Dicha cámara de aire (23) está definida en esta realización por un panel de policarbonato celular dispuesto sobre la cara exterior de la capa de material aislante (22), antes de realizar el vertido de hormigón conformante de la capa exterior (5) de hormigón de la vivienda. This invention comprises an embodiment variant, shown in Figure 6, of the construction of the side walls and, if necessary, of the roof, consisting of the incorporation of an air chamber (23) between the layer of insulating material (22) and the outer layer (5) of concrete. In this embodiment, said air chamber (23) is defined by a cellular polycarbonate panel arranged on the outer face of the layer of insulating material (22) before pouring the concrete forming the outer layer (5) of concrete of the dwelling.
Este panel de policarbonato para la definición de la cámara de aire (23) proporciona la resistencia necesaria para evitar el colapso de la cámara de aire debido a la presión aplicada sobre el mismo por el vertido de hormigón, conformante de la capa exterior de hormigón (5) de la vivienda, entre dicho panel y el encofrado exterior. This polycarbonate panel for defining the air chamber (23) provides the necessary resistance to prevent the collapse of the air chamber due to the pressure applied to it by the pouring of concrete, forming the outer layer of concrete (5) of the house, between said panel and the outer formwork.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación. Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment example, it is hereby stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention claimed below.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330683A ES2997120B2 (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Manufacturing process for homes with built-in roofs |
| PCT/ES2024/070473 WO2025032271A1 (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2024-07-23 | Method for manufacturing dwellings with an incorporated roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330683A ES2997120B2 (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Manufacturing process for homes with built-in roofs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2997120A1 ES2997120A1 (en) | 2025-02-14 |
| ES2997120B2 true ES2997120B2 (en) | 2025-06-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330683A Active ES2997120B2 (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Manufacturing process for homes with built-in roofs |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2997120B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2025032271A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2076803A5 (en) * | 1970-01-28 | 1971-10-15 | Carpe Roland | Prefabricated building shells - constituting lost shuttering for permanent structure |
| AU527272B2 (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1983-02-24 | Hanford Pty. Ltd. | Concrete from module |
| US4799982A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-01-24 | Charmasson & Holz | Method of molding monolithic building structure |
| MX2012014053A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2013-08-08 | Francisco Medran Lopez | Prefabricated self-supporting construction element. |
| US20210207360A1 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-08 | Vivia Next sp. z o.o. | Modular construction with dedicated module water drainage system |
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 ES ES202330683A patent/ES2997120B2/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-07-23 WO PCT/ES2024/070473 patent/WO2025032271A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2997120A1 (en) | 2025-02-14 |
| WO2025032271A1 (en) | 2025-02-13 |
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