ES2982004T3 - Mattress - Google Patents
Mattress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2982004T3 ES2982004T3 ES18826444T ES18826444T ES2982004T3 ES 2982004 T3 ES2982004 T3 ES 2982004T3 ES 18826444 T ES18826444 T ES 18826444T ES 18826444 T ES18826444 T ES 18826444T ES 2982004 T3 ES2982004 T3 ES 2982004T3
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- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- fabric
- covering structure
- user
- microducts
- Prior art date
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- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/001—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with several cushions, mattresses or the like, to be put together in one cover
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/002—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers
- A47C27/005—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers liquid-impermeable
- A47C27/006—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers liquid-impermeable breathable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Abstract
Se trata de un colchón con excelentes propiedades de termorregulación, transpiración y gestión de la humedad con el fin de garantizar un alto confort al usuario en el descanso. (Traducción automática con Google Translate, sin valor legal)This is a mattress with excellent thermoregulation, breathability and moisture management properties to ensure high comfort for the user while resting. (Automatic translation with Google Translate, without legal value)
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Colchón Mattress
La presente invención se refiere, en general, a un colchón. Más particularmente, la presente invención se refiere a un colchón con excelentes propiedades de termorregulación, transpiración y gestión de la humedad de manera que se asegure un elevado confort al usuario en reposo. The present invention relates, in general, to a mattress. More particularly, the present invention relates to a mattress with excellent thermoregulation, breathability and moisture management properties so as to ensure high comfort to the user at rest.
Los colchones con características particulares son conocidos por los documentos US 2006/189955 A1, WO 01/11127 A1, US 2017/079444 A1. Mattresses with particular characteristics are known from documents US 2006/189955 A1, WO 01/11127 A1, US 2017/079444 A1.
La mayoría de los colchones según la técnica conocida tienen escasas propiedades de termorregulación. Most mattresses made using the known technology have poor thermoregulation properties.
De hecho, cuando se altera el microclima ideal de la cama, por ejemplo, en condiciones de calor o humedad, se perturba el descanso y, en particular, el sueño; el cuerpo tiende a sudar para enfriarse con el fin de mantener la temperatura corporal a un nivel constante, lo que implica, en primer lugar, un consumo de energía por parte del cuerpo del usuario, pero este aspecto es contraproducente para un buen descanso. In fact, when the ideal microclimate of the bed is altered, for example in hot or humid conditions, rest and in particular sleep are disturbed; the body tends to sweat to cool itself in order to maintain body temperature at a constant level, which implies, first of all, a consumption of energy by the user's body, but this aspect is counterproductive to a good rest.
Al mismo tiempo, es probable que la sudoración cree un microclima húmedo en la cama, en particular en el colchón, con problemas inmediatos, como cambios térmicos indeseables, y problemas a largo plazo, como la creación de un entorno antihigiénico. At the same time, sweating is likely to create a humid microclimate in the bed, particularly on the mattress, with immediate problems such as undesirable thermal changes and long-term problems such as the creation of an unhygienic environment.
Un objetivo de la invención es superar los inconvenientes mencionados y aún otros mediante un colchón capaz de garantizar una termorregulación óptima del cuerpo del usuario que descansa sobre el colchón. An objective of the invention is to overcome the aforementioned and other drawbacks by means of a mattress capable of guaranteeing optimal thermoregulation of the body of the user resting on the mattress.
Otro objetivo de la invención es proporcionar un colchón que permita gestionar de forma óptima la humedad generada por el sudor corporal. Another objective of the invention is to provide a mattress that allows optimal management of the humidity generated by body sweat.
Otro objetivo de la invención es proporcionar un colchón que garantice un elevado nivel de higiene y que, al mismo tiempo, tenga funciones antiácaros, antibacterianas y antiolor. Another objective of the invention is to provide a mattress that guarantees a high level of hygiene and, at the same time, has anti-mite, antibacterial and anti-odor functions.
Los objetivos mencionados y otros más se alcanzan mediante un colchón según la invención tal como se define en la reivindicación 1. The above-mentioned and other objectives are achieved by a mattress according to the invention as defined in claim 1.
La estructura de revestimiento incluye un tejido intermedio que tiene una estructura alveolar con propiedades transpirantes e higroscópicas. The lining structure includes an intermediate fabric that has a honeycomb structure with breathable and hygroscopic properties.
La presencia de dicho tejido permite que la humedad sea absorbida por la superficie del colchón que está en contacto con el cuerpo del usuario y transportada hacia las partes más periféricas del colchón. The presence of this fabric allows moisture to be absorbed by the surface of the mattress that is in contact with the user's body and transported to the most peripheral parts of the mattress.
Ventajosamente, el espesor del tejido intermedio puede ser superior a 2 mm, con el fin de conseguir espacio suficiente para la absorción de la humedad debida al sudor del cuerpo del usuario. Advantageously, the thickness of the intermediate fabric can be greater than 2 mm, in order to provide sufficient space for the absorption of moisture due to sweat from the user's body.
Además, la estructura de revestimiento puede incluir un tejido aislante interpuesto entre la parte interna y el tejido intermedio; dicho tejido aislante es impermeable para aislar el interior del colchón de la humedad. Furthermore, the covering structure may include an insulating fabric interposed between the inner part and the intermediate fabric; said insulating fabric is waterproof to isolate the interior of the mattress from moisture.
De este modo, se garantizan las condiciones higiénicas del colchón incluso a largo plazo. This ensures the hygienic conditions of the mattress even over the long term.
Ventajosamente, la estructura de revestimiento puede incluir un tejido de revestimiento, estando dicho tejido de revestimiento dispuesto superiormente al tejido intermedio y presentando propiedades higroscópicas. Advantageously, the facing structure may include a facing fabric, said facing fabric being arranged superiorly to the intermediate fabric and having hygroscopic properties.
El tejido de revestimiento es, por tanto, la interfaz del colchón con el cuerpo del usuario. Dicho tejido garantiza la absorción de la humedad del cuerpo del usuario para que la humedad pueda ser gestionada por el tejido intermedio. The covering fabric is therefore the interface between the mattress and the user's body. This fabric ensures the absorption of moisture from the user's body so that the moisture can be managed by the intermediate fabric.
Para mejorar las propiedades de absorción y transporte de la humedad, la estructura de revestimiento puede incluir por lo menos un microconducto permeable al agua. To improve moisture absorption and transport properties, the coating structure may include at least one water-permeable microchannel.
Según la invención, la estructura de revestimiento incluye por lo menos un microconducto longitudinal que se desarrolla en la estructura de revestimiento en la dirección de la longitud máxima del colchón. According to the invention, the covering structure includes at least one longitudinal microduct which develops in the covering structure in the direction of the maximum length of the mattress.
De este modo, la humedad puede ser absorbida en la zona central del colchón y llevada hacia la cabeza y los pies del usuario. In this way, moisture can be absorbed in the central area of the mattress and carried towards the head and feet of the user.
Además, la estructura de revestimiento puede comprender por lo menos un microconducto transversal que se desarrolla en la estructura de revestimiento en la dirección de la longitud mínima del colchón para transportar la humedad desde la parte central del colchón hasta las zonas laterales donde la humedad se descarga al exterior. Dicho uno o más microconductos transversales pueden ser ortogonales a dicho uno o más microconductos longitudinales para crear una especie de red y maximizar las propiedades de absorción y descarga de humedad. Ventajosamente, para garantizar un excelente confort también en el caso de bajas temperaturas de uso, la estructura de revestimiento puede comprender por lo menos una parte que incluya un tejido de lana. Furthermore, the covering structure may comprise at least one transverse microduct running in the covering structure in the direction of the minimum length of the mattress in order to transport moisture from the central part of the mattress to the lateral areas where the moisture is discharged to the outside. Said one or more transverse microducts may be orthogonal to said one or more longitudinal microducts in order to create a sort of network and to maximise the moisture absorption and discharge properties. Advantageously, in order to ensure excellent comfort also in the case of low temperatures of use, the covering structure may comprise at least one part comprising a wool fabric.
Otras características y detalles de la invención se comprenderán mejor a partir de la siguiente memoria que se proporciona a título de ejemplo no limitativo, así como a partir del dibujo adjunto, en el que: Other features and details of the invention will be better understood from the following specification, which is provided by way of non-limiting example, as well as from the attached drawing, in which:
La figura 1 es una vista axonométrica esquemática de un colchón según la invención; Figure 1 is a schematic axonometric view of a mattress according to the invention;
La figura 2 es una vista lateral esquemática de una parte del colchón de la figura 1, seccionada transversalmente. Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a portion of the mattress of Figure 1, cross-sectioned.
Haciendo referencia a las figuras adjuntas, el número 10 denota un colchón que incluye una parte interna 12 con forma de paralelepípedo y cubierta por una estructura de revestimiento 14 externamente. Referring to the attached figures, the number 10 denotes a mattress including an internal part 12 shaped like a parallelepiped and covered by a lining structure 14 externally.
La función de la parte interna 12 es sostener al usuario tumbado sobre el colchón. De hecho, la parte interna tiene un comportamiento elastoplástico y está realizada a partir de una espuma polimérica, según la técnica conocida. Obviamente, la parte interna 12 puede producirse utilizando otro material, por ejemplo, látex u otro material natural o artificial. De lo contrario, la parte interna puede obtenerse utilizando un sistema de muelles. The function of the inner part 12 is to support the user lying on the mattress. In fact, the inner part has an elastoplastic behaviour and is made from a polymeric foam, according to the known technique. Obviously, the inner part 12 can be produced using another material, for example latex or another natural or artificial material. Otherwise, the inner part can be obtained using a spring system.
La estructura de revestimiento 14 es una estructura multicapa, ya que incluye tres tejidos que se superponen. En particular, la estructura de revestimiento 14 incluye un tejido de revestimiento 16 externo, un tejido intermedio 18 y un tejido aislante interno 20. The facing structure 14 is a multi-layer structure, as it includes three overlapping fabrics. In particular, the facing structure 14 includes an outer facing fabric 16, an intermediate fabric 18 and an inner insulating fabric 20.
El tejido de revestimiento 16 externo tiene excelentes propiedades higroscópicas y transpirables y garantiza una evaporación parcial de la humedad, es decir, del sudor del cuerpo de la persona que se acuesta en el colchón, así como el paso de la humedad que queda en el interior de la estructura de revestimiento 14, concretamente en el tejido intermedio 18. The outer covering fabric 16 has excellent hygroscopic and breathable properties and ensures partial evaporation of moisture, i.e. sweat from the body of the person lying on the mattress, as well as the passage of moisture remaining inside the covering structure 14, specifically in the intermediate fabric 18.
De este modo, la superficie externa del tejido de revestimiento 16, es decir, la superficie que está en contacto potencial con el cuerpo del usuario, permanece básicamente seca. In this way, the outer surface of the lining fabric 16, i.e. the surface that is in potential contact with the user's body, remains essentially dry.
El grosor del tejido intermedio 18 es superior a 2 mm, es decir, superior al grosor del tejido de revestimiento 16 y del tejido aislante 20, porque el tejido intermedio 18 tiene una estructura alveolar con características particulares de transpiración. The thickness of the intermediate fabric 18 is greater than 2 mm, i.e. greater than the thickness of the facing fabric 16 and the insulating fabric 20, because the intermediate fabric 18 has a honeycomb structure with particular breathability characteristics.
La estructura alveolar del tejido intermedio 18 permite el paso del aire y de la humedad, por ejemplo, la del sudor corporal. The alveolar structure of the intermediate fabric 18 allows the passage of air and moisture, for example, body sweat.
Dado que el tejido intermedio 18 cubre toda la superficie externa de la parte interna 12, el tejido intermedio 18 permite un intercambio de humedad entre las distintas partes de la superficie más externa del colchón. Since the intermediate fabric 18 covers the entire external surface of the inner part 12, the intermediate fabric 18 allows an exchange of moisture between the different parts of the outermost surface of the mattress.
Además, la estructura alveolar del tejido intermedio 18 forma un cojín que aumenta el confort durante el descanso. El tejido aislante 20 más interno es impermeable a los líquidos y al aire. En otras palabras, el tejido aislante 20 impide que la humedad y el aire penetren en la parte interna 12 del colchón 10. Furthermore, the honeycomb structure of the intermediate fabric 18 forms a cushion that increases comfort during sleep. The innermost insulating fabric 20 is impermeable to liquids and air. In other words, the insulating fabric 20 prevents moisture and air from penetrating the inner part 12 of the mattress 10.
De esta forma, el colchón permanece totalmente aislado incluso en su parte más interna y mantiene siempre intactas las características de soporte de la persona que se tumba en el colchón. In this way, the mattress remains completely insulated even in its innermost part and always maintains the support characteristics of the person lying on the mattress intact.
Además, los microconductos longitudinales 22 y los microconductos transversales 24 están presentes en la superficie del colchón 10 dentro de la estructura de revestimiento 14, precisamente en el tejido de revestimiento exterior 16. Furthermore, longitudinal microducts 22 and transverse microducts 24 are present on the surface of the mattress 10 within the covering structure 14, precisely in the outer covering fabric 16.
Los microconductos longitudinales 22 se desarrollan en la estructura de revestimiento 14 desde la posición de la cabeza hasta la posición de los pies del usuario. Longitudinal microducts 22 develop in the lining structure 14 from the head position to the foot position of the user.
Los microconductos transversales 24 se desarrollan ortogonalmente a los microconductos longitudinales 22, es decir, los microconductos transversales atraviesan la estructura de un lado a otro. The transverse microducts 24 run orthogonally to the longitudinal microducts 22, i.e. the transverse microducts run through the structure from one side to the other.
Los microconductos 22, 24 pueden estar distribuidos uniformemente por toda la estructura de revestimiento 14 del colchón o pueden estar presentes solo en algunas zonas específicas de dicha estructura de revestimiento. The microducts 22, 24 may be evenly distributed throughout the mattress covering structure 14 or may be present only in some specific areas of said covering structure.
En particular, los microconductos transversales 24 están presentes, preferentemente, en las zonas de la estructura de revestimiento 14 donde el contacto del cuerpo del usuario con el colchón es mayor, siendo dichas zonas generalmente dos o tres. Más concretamente, en una primera zona hay un primer grupo de microconductos transversales 24 al nivel de la posición reservada a la cabeza y/o los hombros y la espalda a nivel del tórax, y en una segunda zona hay un segundo grupo de microconductos transversales 24 al nivel de la posición reservada a la pelvis y los muslos, con referencia al usuario tumbado en posición supina. Por ejemplo, en un mismo colchón, los microconductos transversales 24 pueden ser, a título indicativo, de 10 a 20 en cada grupo, para garantizar un buen confort. Naturalmente, si dos o más grupos de microconductos transversales 24 están presentes, los grupos pueden tener un número igual o diferente de microconductos transversales 24. Además, todos los microconductos transversales 24 en cada grupo pueden ser equidistantes entre sí o, más preferentemente, por lo menos un microconducto transversal 24 está más distante del microconducto transversal 24 en el lado que la distancia entre los demás microconductos transversales 24 pertenecientes al mismo grupo. La máxima distancia entre los microconductos transversales 24 está en correspondencia con la zona de menor contacto del cuerpo del usuario con el colchón, a saber, la zona de los muslos y la cabeza del usuario. In particular, the transverse microducts 24 are preferably present in the areas of the covering structure 14 where the contact of the user's body with the mattress is greatest, said areas generally being two or three. More specifically, in a first area there is a first group of transverse microducts 24 at the level of the position reserved for the head and/or shoulders and the back at the level of the thorax, and in a second area there is a second group of transverse microducts 24 at the level of the position reserved for the pelvis and thighs, with reference to the user lying in a supine position. For example, on the same mattress, the transverse microducts 24 may be, as an indication, from 10 to 20 in each group, to ensure good comfort. Naturally, if two or more groups of transverse microducts 24 are present, the groups may have an equal or different number of transverse microducts 24. Furthermore, all transverse microducts 24 in each group may be equidistant from each other or, more preferably, at least one transverse microduct 24 is more distant from the transverse microduct 24 on the side than the distance between the other transverse microducts 24 belonging to the same group. The maximum distance between the transverse microducts 24 is in correspondence with the area of least contact of the user's body with the mattress, namely, the area of the user's thighs and head.
Los microconductos 22, 24 se encuentran en un número variable que no es vinculante a efectos de la presente invención y que depende principalmente del tamaño del colchón y del confort que se quiera aportar al usuario del colchón. Por ejemplo, los microconductos longitudinales 22 en un colchón individual pueden estar indicativamente en un número de 6 a 10 para garantizar un buen confort. Los microconductos longitudinales 22 pueden ser equidistantes entre sí o estar agrupados en un número de dos o más. Además, los microconductos longitudinales 22 pueden ser por lo menos parcialmente paralelos entre sí o seguir, por lo menos parcialmente, un patrón particular. The microducts 22, 24 are arranged in a variable number which is not binding for the purposes of the present invention and which depends mainly on the size of the mattress and the comfort that is desired to provide to the user of the mattress. For example, the longitudinal microducts 22 in a single mattress may be indicatively in number from 6 to 10 to ensure good comfort. The longitudinal microducts 22 may be equidistant from each other or grouped in a number of two or more. Furthermore, the longitudinal microducts 22 may be at least partially parallel to each other or follow, at least partially, a particular pattern.
La función de los microconductos longitudinales 22 y de los microconductos transversales 24 es absorber la humedad, es decir, el sudor, en las zona de mayor concentración, y transportarla a las zonas de menor concentración, donde será liberada. The function of the longitudinal microducts 22 and the transverse microducts 24 is to absorb moisture, i.e. sweat, in the areas of greatest concentration, and transport it to the areas of lower concentration, where it will be released.
Los microconductos longitudinales 22 y los microconductos transversales 24 están realizados a partir de un tejido transpirable y permeable para permitir la absorción o expulsión de humedad, o sudor, dependiendo del grado de concentración de humedad dentro de una parte determinada de un microconducto de los microconductos longitudinales 22 o de los microconductos transversales 24. The longitudinal microducts 22 and the transverse microducts 24 are made from a breathable and permeable fabric to allow the absorption or expulsion of moisture, or sweat, depending on the degree of moisture concentration within a given portion of a microduct of the longitudinal microducts 22 or the transverse microducts 24.
Por lo tanto, en el caso de que una parte de microconducto esté completamente llena de sudor, el propio sudor será transportado a partes de microconducto con menor humedad o será expulsado hacia el exterior del colchón, siempre que el contenido de humedad en el tejido de revestimiento 16 adyacente sea inferior al de la misma parte de microconducto. Therefore, in the event that a microduct portion is completely filled with sweat, the sweat itself will be transported to microduct portions with lower humidity or will be expelled to the outside of the mattress, provided that the moisture content in the adjacent lining fabric 16 is lower than that of the same microduct portion.
De esta forma, la humedad es transportada desde las zonas de producción de humedad donde originalmente está caliente a otras zonas del colchón y por tanto, del cuerpo del usuario donde la humedad llega fresca y por tanto, es capaz de refrescar el propio cuerpo del usuario. In this way, moisture is transported from the moisture-producing areas where it is originally warm to other areas of the mattress and therefore, the user's body where the moisture arrives fresh and is therefore able to cool the user's own body.
Por lo tanto, el colchón 10 según la invención permite aprovechar el sudor corporal y utilizarlo en beneficio del descanso. Therefore, the mattress 10 according to the invention makes it possible to take advantage of body sweat and use it to benefit rest.
El sudor corporal y la humedad pasan a través del tejido de revestimiento 16 a la estructura de revestimiento 14, pero no penetran en la parte interna 12 del colchón 10 debido a la presencia del tejido aislante 20 y fluyen hacia el exterior. Body sweat and moisture pass through the covering fabric 16 to the covering structure 14, but do not penetrate the inner part 12 of the mattress 10 due to the presence of the insulating fabric 20 and flow to the outside.
La humedad no penetra en el colchón, sino que fluye hacia el interior del tejido intermedio 18 y hacia el interior de los microconductos longitudinales 22 y transversales 24. The moisture does not penetrate into the mattress, but flows into the intermediate fabric 18 and into the longitudinal 22 and transverse 24 microducts.
De hecho, el aire y la humedad pueden pasar a través de la estructura alveolar del tejido intermedio 18 que forma incluso un cojín para mejorar el confort durante el descanso. In fact, air and moisture can pass through the alveolar structure of the intermediate fabric 18 which even forms a cushion to improve comfort during rest.
Más concretamente, una parte del sudor se evapora en el tejido de revestimiento 16 y el tejido intermedio. More specifically, a portion of the sweat evaporates in the lining fabric 16 and the intermediate fabric.
Otra parte se canaliza en los microconductos longitudinales 22 y microconductos transversales 24 que conducen el sudor desde las zonas de alta concentración a las zonas de menor concentración en toda la superficie del colchón. Another part is channeled through longitudinal microducts 22 and transverse microducts 24 that conduct sweat from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration across the entire surface of the mattress.
De este modo, la humedad se transporta desde las zonas de producción, donde originalmente es cálida, a otras zonas del cuerpo donde la humedad llega fresca. In this way, moisture is transported from the production areas, where it is originally warm, to other areas of the body where the moisture arrives cool.
Además, una parte del sudor es así reabsorbida como más fresca por la piel del usuario, de modo que el cuerpo del usuario gasta menos energía para enfriarse ya que hay sustancialmente un reciclaje del sudor. In addition, some of the sweat is thus reabsorbed as cooler by the user's skin, so that the user's body expends less energy to cool itself since there is substantially a recycling of sweat.
Un consumo de energía muy bajo para termorregular el organismo se traduce en una mejor calidad del sueño y del descanso. Very low energy consumption to thermoregulate the body translates into better quality of sleep and rest.
Además, la forma particular del colchón 10 evita la acumulación de ácaros y bacterias en su interior. In addition, the particular shape of the 10 mattress prevents the accumulation of mites and bacteria inside it.
En esencia, el colchón según la invención ofrece un excelente nivel de higiene gracias a la ausencia de humedad en su interior y gracias a las funciones antiácaros, antibacterianas y antiolor. In essence, the mattress according to the invention offers an excellent level of hygiene thanks to the absence of moisture inside it and thanks to the anti-mite, antibacterial and anti-odour functions.
El colchón según la invención, por tanto, es ideal para personas que practican deporte, ya que este colchón permite una mejor recuperación muscular y orgánica. The mattress according to the invention is therefore ideal for people who practice sports, since this mattress allows for better muscular and organic recovery.
Un experto en la materia puede aportar modificaciones o variantes que deben considerarse incluidas en el alcance de protección de la presente invención. A person skilled in the art may provide modifications or variants that should be considered included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Por ejemplo, la estructura de revestimiento 14 puede incluir capas adicionales de tejido que realicen diferentes funciones. For example, the liner structure 14 may include additional layers of fabric that perform different functions.
Por ejemplo, la estructura de revestimiento 14 puede incluir lana para garantizar una gestión óptima de la temperatura corporal del usuario. For example, the lining structure 14 may include wool to ensure optimal management of the wearer's body temperature.
Según una variante de la invención, el tejido aislante más interno puede ser transpirable sin dejar de ser impermeable a los líquidos. According to a variant of the invention, the innermost insulating fabric may be breathable while remaining impermeable to liquids.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT201700133206 | 2017-11-21 | ||
| PCT/IB2018/059043 WO2019102325A1 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2018-11-16 | Mattress |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2982004T3 true ES2982004T3 (en) | 2024-10-14 |
Family
ID=61527358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES18826444T Active ES2982004T3 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2018-11-16 | Mattress |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200329882A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3713452B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6885916B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102651704B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN111683570A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112020010232B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3083203A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2982004T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2020005273A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2757195C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019102325A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220339761A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2022-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coated abrasive articles and method of making the same |
| KR20240154278A (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2024-10-25 | (주)더릭스 | Mattress |
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2018
- 2018-11-16 CA CA3083203A patent/CA3083203A1/en active Pending
- 2018-11-16 EP EP18826444.4A patent/EP3713452B1/en active Active
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201880081509.XA patent/CN111683570A/en active Pending
- 2018-11-16 ES ES18826444T patent/ES2982004T3/en active Active
- 2018-11-16 MX MX2020005273A patent/MX2020005273A/en unknown
- 2018-11-16 BR BR112020010232-6A patent/BR112020010232B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-11-16 WO PCT/IB2018/059043 patent/WO2019102325A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-11-16 RU RU2020117807A patent/RU2757195C1/en active
- 2018-11-16 KR KR1020207016942A patent/KR102651704B1/en active Active
- 2018-11-16 US US16/766,076 patent/US20200329882A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-11-20 JP JP2018216986A patent/JP6885916B2/en active Active
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| JP6885916B2 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
| EP3713452C0 (en) | 2024-01-10 |
| RU2757195C1 (en) | 2021-10-11 |
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| KR102651704B1 (en) | 2024-03-26 |
| US20200329882A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
| EP3713452B1 (en) | 2024-01-10 |
| BR112020010232B1 (en) | 2023-01-17 |
| MX2020005273A (en) | 2020-11-06 |
| CA3083203A1 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN111683570A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
| KR20200105818A (en) | 2020-09-09 |
| JP2019103788A (en) | 2019-06-27 |
| BR112020010232A2 (en) | 2020-10-13 |
| EP3713452A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
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