ES2717223A1 - ADJUSTABLE SALOMONIC DISPILLER FOR CLEANING MACHINES AND HORTICULTURAL PRODUCT WASHERS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
ADJUSTABLE SALOMONIC DISPILLER FOR CLEANING MACHINES AND HORTICULTURAL PRODUCT WASHERS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2717223A1 ES2717223A1 ES201731433A ES201731433A ES2717223A1 ES 2717223 A1 ES2717223 A1 ES 2717223A1 ES 201731433 A ES201731433 A ES 201731433A ES 201731433 A ES201731433 A ES 201731433A ES 2717223 A1 ES2717223 A1 ES 2717223A1
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- rollers
- salomonic
- adjustable
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- dispiller
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4636—Regulation of screen apertures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
- A23N15/025—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes for stemming grapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESPALILLADOR SALOMÓNICO REGULABLE PARA MÁQUINAS LIMPIADORAS Y ADJUSTABLE SALOMONIC DISPILLER FOR CLEANING MACHINES AND
LAVADORAS DE PRODUCTOS HORTOFRUTÍCOLASHORTICULTURAL PRODUCT WASHING MACHINES
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I O N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a despalillador salomónico regulable para máquinas limpiadoras y lavadoras de productos hortofrutícolas que aporta, a la función a que se destina, ventajas y características de novedad, que se describen en detalle más adelante, que suponen una mejora del estado actual de la técnica.The invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, refers to adjustable salomonic destemmer for cleaning and washing machines of fruit and vegetable products that provides, for the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics of novelty, which are described in detail later, which represent an improvement of the current state of the art.
Más concretamente, el objeto de la invención se centra en un dispositivo despalillador para máquinas y procesos de limpieza y lavado de productos hortofrutícolas, como aceitunas y almendras u otros, el cual, siendo de los de tipo salomónico, es decir, conformados por una pluralidad de rodillos paralelos helicoidales, se distingue por comprender unos medios de regulación para modificar el tamaño de los huecos entre rodillo y rodillo accionables de manera fácil a través de un volante o manivela de movimiento manual, de manera que el operario que esté manipulando la máquina en todo momento podrá decidir el calibre de lo que considera residuo.More specifically, the object of the invention is centered on a destemmer device for machines and cleaning and washing processes of fruit and vegetable products, such as olives and almonds or others, which, being of the Solomonic type, that is, formed by a plurality of helical parallel rollers, it is distinguished by comprising adjustment means for modifying the size of the recesses between roller and roller, easily actuated by means of a hand-held handwheel or crank, so that the operator who is manipulating the machine in At any moment you can decide the caliber of what you consider waste.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector agrario, concretamente en el ámbito de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de máquinas, aparatos y dispositivos para limpieza y lavado de productos hortofrutícolas y más específicamente centrado en los dispositivos despalilladores.The field of application of the present invention is part of the agricultural sector, specifically in the field of industry dedicated to the manufacture of machines, devices and devices for cleaning and washing of fruit and vegetable products and more specifically focused on the destemmer devices.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Los despalilladores salomónicos han sido y son unos de los sistemas más empleados para el despalillado de frutos como la almendra o la aceituna. Es un sistema que se ha acopla a gran número de máquinas como complemento de limpieza, ya que elimina residuos a estos frutos que por otros medios no se han podido eliminar. The Solomonic destemmers have been and are one of the most used systems for the de-stemming of fruits such as almonds or olives. It is a system that has been coupled to a large number of machines as a complement to cleaning, since it eliminates waste to these fruits that by other means have not been able to be eliminated.
Sin embargo, estos despalilladores tienen una limitación en cuanto a su eficacia y es el tamaño del hueco libre que queda entre sus rodillos, los cuales, como es sabido, están conformados por barras torneadas helicoidalmente, a modo de tornillo sinfín o salomónico, con lo cual, las ondulaciones de su superficie determinan la existencia de dichos huecos.However, these destemmers have a limitation as to their efficiency and it is the size of the free gap that remains between their rollers, which, as is known, are formed by helically turned bars, as a worm or salomonic, with which, the undulations of its surface determine the existence of said holes.
Hasta ahora todos los despalilladores que se conocen en el mercado son de rodillos fijos y solo se conoce una forma de regular el tamaño de los huecos existentes entre los mismos, y es modificando el torneado helicoidal de la barra para dimensionar tales huecos. Es decir, si se requiere un tamaño de 30mm, en la fase de fabricación del despalillador se tornean las barras de manera que los huecos tengan este dimensionado o el que se requiera.Until now all the destemmers known in the market are fixed rollers and only one way of regulating the size of the gaps existing between them is known, and it is by modifying the helical turning of the bar to size such gaps. That is, if a size of 30mm is required, in the manufacturing phase of the destemmer the bars are turned so that the holes have this dimensioning or that which is required.
El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, solventar dicha problemática mediante el desarrollo de un nuevo dispositivo despalillador con rodillos salomónicos regulables, para poder adaptar el tamaño de los huecos existentes entre los mismos a las necesidades de cada caso de manera inmediata, fácil y cómoda.The objective of the present invention is therefore to solve said problem by developing a new destemmer with adjustable salomonic rollers, in order to be able to adapt the size of the existing gaps between them to the needs of each case in an immediate, easy and comfortable.
Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro despalillador del tipo que aquí concierne ni ninguna otra invención de aplicación similar que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas iguales o semejantes a las que presenta el que aquí se reivindica.On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of no other destemmer of the type that concerns here is unknown, nor any other invention of similar application having technical characteristics, structural and constituent equal or similar to those presented here claimed.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El despalillador salomónico regulable para máquinas limpiadoras y lavadoras de productos hortofrutícolas que la invención propone se configura, pues, como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su implementación y de manera taxativa se alcanza satisfactoriamente el objetivo anteriormente señalado, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.The adjustable salomonic destemmer for cleaning and washing machines of horticultural products that the invention proposes is configured, then, as a novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation and in a specific manner, the aforementioned objective is satisfactorily achieved, being the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it conveniently collected in the final claims that accompany the present description.
Concretamente, lo que la invención propone, tal como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un despalillador salomónico, aplicable para máquinas y procesos de limpieza y lavado de productos como aceitunas almendras u otros similares, que se distingue por comprender unos medios de regulación para modificar el tamaño de los huecos existentes entre rodillo y rodillo.Specifically, what the invention proposes, as has been pointed out above, is a Solomonic destemmer, applicable to machines and processes for cleaning and washing products such as almond or other similar olives, which is distinguished by comprising regulation means to modify the size of the existing gaps between roller and roller.
Más específicamente, el despalillador de la invención comprende, esencialmente y de manera conocida, un tándem de rodillos paralelos que giran conjuntamente accionados mediante un motor al que se encuentran vinculados a través de un sistema de transmisión, presentando dichos rodillos un mecanizado helicoidal y una posición relativa que, de manera innovadora, es regulable de manera alterna, en decir en rodillos alternos, gracias dichos medios de regulación.More specifically, the destemmer of the invention comprises, essentially and in a known manner, a tandem of parallel rollers rotating together driven by a motor to which they are linked through a transmission system, said rollers having a helical machining and a position relative that, in an innovative way, it is regulable alternately, in saying in alternate rollers, thanks to said regulation means.
Así, mientras que en los despalilladores conocidos, la posición de la rosca de todos los rodillos del tándem es fija y está siempre sincronizada de tal manera que las crestas de dichas roscas quedan enfrentadas entre ellas y, por tanto, la apertura resultante por donde tiene que circular el producto a despalillar es un hueco circular con un determinado tamaño, que se habrá calculado, dependiendo del producto a despalillar y del tamaño del palo o rama o en general residuo, al fabricar los rodillos; con el dispositivo de la invención, y gracias a los medios de regulación con que está dotado, el tándem se puede des-sincronizar girando parcialmente rodillos alternos, con el objeto de que las crestas de las roscas de los mismos ya no queden enfrentadas y queden intercaladas con los valles del rodillo contiguo y, consecuentemente, los huecos resultantes se reduzcan de tamaño, para adaptarlo al tamaño del producto a despalillar.Thus, while in the known destemmers, the position of the thread of all the rollers of the tandem is fixed and is always synchronized in such a way that the crests of said threads face each other and, therefore, the resulting opening where it has that the product to be destemmed is a circular hole with a certain size, which will have been calculated, depending on the product to be destemmed and the size of the stick or branch or in general waste, when manufacturing the rollers; with the device of the invention, and thanks to the regulation means with which it is equipped, the tandem can be de-synchronized by rotating partially alternating rolls, in order that the crests of the threads thereof are no longer facing and remain interspersed with the valleys of the adjacent roller and, consequently, the resulting holes are reduced in size, to adapt it to the size of the product to be destemmed.
Para ello los citados medios de regulación comprenden, esencialmente, un órgano de potencia, consistente en un moto-reductor que transmite el par a un eje motriz que, a su vez, está vinculado a un piñón y un conjunto de elementos que giran solidarios con el mismo, alojados estos últimos en una caja de regulación cilíndrica entre unas cuñas y unos muelles, la cual caja, por su parte, también cuenta con un piñón externo y gira solidaria o loca respecto al eje motriz al hacer girar un volante previsto en el extremo opuesto de la misma.For this purpose, the aforementioned means of regulation essentially comprise a power organ, consisting of a motor-reducer that transmits the torque to a motor shaft which, in turn, is linked to a pinion and a set of elements that rotate in solidarity with the motor. the same, housed the latter in a cylindrical regulation box between wedges and springs, which box, meanwhile, also has an external pinion and rotates solidary or crazy with respect to the drive shaft when rotating a steering wheel provided in the opposite end of it.
En concreto, la caja reguladora gira loca respecto al eje motriz cuando no encajan las cuñas que incorpora en su interior en unos huecos previstos al efecto en su interior, pero mientras las cuñas encajan en dichos huecos todo el conjunto es solidario.In particular, the regulating box rotates in relation to the drive shaft when the wedges that it incorporates inside it do not fit into holes provided for that purpose inside, but while the wedges fit into said holes, the whole assembly is integral.
Para dicho encaje, las cuñas son empujadas con los muelles previstos también dentro de la caja reguladora para tal fin, los cuales situados en el lado opuesto a los huecos, tienden a posicionar las cuñas encajadas en los huecos de la caja de regulación. Pero si se ejerce movimiento rotatorio en el sentido contrario del giro del reductor a través del volante, y gracias a la forma en ángulo de las cuñas, se consigue un movimiento relativo de las dos partes del conjunto que provoca su salida del hueco para permitir el giro relativo de la caja.For this fitting, the wedges are pushed with springs also provided inside the regulating box for this purpose, which located on the opposite side to the holes, tend to position wedges embedded in the gaps of the regulation box. But if it is exercised rotating movement in the opposite direction of the rotation of the reducer through the steering wheel, and thanks to the angular shape of the wedges, a relative movement of the two parts of the assembly is achieved that causes its exit from the gap to allow the relative rotation of the box.
Con ello, dado que cada piñón, el del eje y el de la caja, mueve una cadena distinta y cada cadena transmite movimiento a la mitad de los rodillos de forma alterna, si uno de los piñones, en este caso el solidario a la caja de regulación, se hace girar independientemente del otro, los rodillos acoplados a la cadena de dicho rodillo girarán independientemente de los intercalados entre ellos, consecuentemente quedarán des-sincronizados, es decir, sin que las crestas de sus roscas coincidan con las del rodillo contiguo y, por tanto, las aperturas entre rodillo y rodillo quedarán más pequeñas.With this, since each pinion, that of the axle and that of the box, moves a different chain and each chain transmits movement to the middle of the rollers alternately, if one of the pinions, in this case the solidary to the box of regulation, it is rotated independently of the other, the rollers coupled to the chain of said roller will rotate independently of those interspersed between them, consequently they will be de-synchronized, that is, without the crests of their threads coinciding with those of the adjacent roller and , therefore, the openings between roller and roller will be smaller.
El descrito despalillador salomónico regulable para máquinas limpiadoras y lavadoras de productos hortofrutícolas representa, pues, una innovación de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described adjustable Solomonic destemmer for cleaning and washing machines of horticultural products represents, therefore, an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested .
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos en que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the descriptive specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings in which, with illustrative character and not limiting the following has been represented:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática en planta superior de un ejemplo del despalillador salomónico regulable para máquinas limpiadoras y lavadoras de productos hortofrutícolas, objeto de la invención, apreciándose las principales partes y elementos que comprende.Figure number 1 shows a schematic top plan view of an example of the adjustable salomonic destemmer for cleaning and washing machines of fruit and vegetable products, object of the invention, appreciating the main parts and elements comprising.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista ampliada del eje motriz y la caja de regulación con que cuenta el despalillador, según la invención, representada en alzado y separada del resto del dispositivo.Figure 2 shows an enlarged view of the drive shaft and the regulation box of the destemmer according to the invention, shown in elevation and separated from the rest of the device.
La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en sección del eje motriz y caja de regulación, según el corte A-A señalado en la figura 2, apreciándose la configuración y elementos que incorpora internamente.The figure number 3.- Shows a sectional view of the drive shaft and regulation box, according to the cut AA indicated in figure 2, appreciating the configuration and elements that internally incorporated
Y las figuras número 4 y 5.- Muestran sendas vistas en planta del despalillador de la invención, en posición des-sincronizada y sincronizada respectivamente, apreciándose la diferencia de espacio o apertura entre los tornillos salomónicos.And the figures number 4 and 5 show respective plan views of the despalillador of the invention, in position des-synchronized and synchronized respectively, appreciating the difference of space or opening between the salomónicos screws.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización no limitativo del despalillador salomónico regulable para máquinas limpiadoras y lavadoras de productos hortofrutícolas preconizado, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, one can observe in them an example of non-limiting realization of the adjustable salomonic destemmer for cleaning and washing machines of horticultural products recommended, which comprises the parts and elements that are indicate and describe in detail below.
Así, tal como se observa en dicha figura 1, el despalillador en cuestión, comprendiendo de manera conocida un tándem (1) de múltiples rodillos (2, 2’) paralelos con mecanizado helicoidal que giran sobre sí mismos accionados mediante un motor (3) al que se encuentran vinculados a través de una transmisión de cadena, se distingue por contar con unos medios de regulación (4, 5) de la posición relativa entre grupos de rodillos alternos (2, 2’) para variar el tamaño de los huecos (7) existentes entre rodillos (2, 2’) contiguos para el paso de restos.Thus, as seen in said figure 1, the destemmer in question, comprising in a known manner a tandem (1) of multiple parallel rollers (2, 2 ') with helical machining that rotate on themselves driven by a motor (3) to which they are linked through a chain transmission, is distinguished by having regulation means (4, 5) of the relative position between groups of alternating rollers (2, 2 ') to vary the size of the gaps ( 7) existing between adjacent rollers (2, 2 ') for the passage of remains.
Preferentemente dichos medios son accionables manualmente a través de un volante (6), y varían la posición relativa de dos grupos de rodillos alternos (2, 2’) para colocar los rodillos contiguos o bien en posición sincronizada, es decir, con las crestas de los dos grupos de rodillos (2, 2’) en posición enfrentada determinando huecos (7) circulares, tal como se observa en la figura 5, o bien en posición des-sincronizada, es decir, con las crestas de un primer grupo de rodillos (2) enfrentadas con los valles de los rodillos intercalados del segundo grupo de rodillos (2’), tal como muestra la figura 6.Preferably said means are manually operable through a handwheel (6), and the relative position of two groups of alternating rollers (2, 2 ') vary to position the adjacent rollers or in synchronized position, that is, with the crests of the two groups of rollers (2, 2 ') in opposing position determining circular holes (7), as shown in Figure 5, or in the de-synchronized position, that is, with the crests of a first group of rollers (2) facing the valleys of the interleaved rollers of the second group of rollers (2 '), as shown in Figure 6.
Para ello dichos medios de regulación (4, 5) comprenden, básicamente, un eje motriz (4) acoplado por un extremo al motor (3), consistente preferiblemente en un motor-reductor, y, por el extremo opuesto, a una caja reguladora (5) que incorpora el volante (6) cuyo giro determina el acople y desacople entre ambos elementos, es decir, del eje motriz (4) y la caja reguladora (5) para que giren solidarios o no y modificar la posición relativa de respectivos piñones (42, 52) solidarios a cada elemento y que, a su vez, se vinculan con cada grupo de rodillos (2, o 2’) a través de una cadena distinta (no representada).For this, said regulation means (4, 5) basically comprise a drive shaft (4) coupled at one end to the motor (3), preferably consisting of a motor-reducer, and, on the opposite end, to a regulating box (5) that incorporates the steering wheel (6) whose rotation determines the coupling and decoupling between both elements, ie the drive shaft (4) and the control box (5) so that they rotate in solidarity or not and modify the relative position of respective pinions (42, 52) integral to each element and which, in turn, are linked to each group of rollers (2, or 2 ') through a different chain (not shown).
Es decir, el eje motriz (4) incorpora un primer piñón (42) solidario al mismo que, a través de una primera cadena se vincula y mueve el primer grupo de rodillos (2), y la caja reguladora (5) incorpora un segundo piñón (52) solidario a la misma que, a través de una segunda cadena se vincula y mueve el segundo grupo de rodillos (2’), engranando ambas cadenas en los respectivos extremos dentados (2a, 2a’) de cada rodillo, para lo cual, dichos extremos son, en un primer grupo de rodillos (2) más cortos y en un segundo grupo de rodillos (2’) más largos, pues las cadenas quedan paralelas entre sí para no interferir su actuación respectiva acoplándose, como se ha señalado, una al eje motriz (4) y la otra a la caja (5) a través de los citados piñones (42, 52).That is to say, the drive shaft (4) incorporates a first pinion (42) fixed to it which, through a first chain, links and moves the first group of rollers (2), and the regulatory box (5) incorporates a second one. pinion (52) integral with it, through which a second chain is connected and moved by the second group of rollers (2 '), engaging both chains at the respective toothed ends (2a, 2a') of each roller, for which, said ends are, in a first group of shorter rollers (2) and in a second group of longer rollers (2 '), since the chains are parallel to each other so as not to interfere with their respective coupling action, as has been indicated , one to the drive shaft (4) and the other to the box (5) through the aforementioned pinions (42, 52).
Y, tal como se observa en la figura 3, para que giren solidarios o no el eje motriz (4) y la caja reguladora (5), dentro de esta se alojan un conjunto de piezas (43) que giran solidarias al eje motriz (4) entre las que existen unas cuñas (53) y unos muelles (54) que tienden a empujar dichas cuñas (53) hacia unos huecos (55) previstos en el lado opuesto dentro de la caja (5), haciendo que queden encajadas en los mismos, pero que se salen de ellos por su forma angulada al hacer girar la caja a través del volante (6) en el sentido contrario del giro que imprime el reductor al eje motriz (4), de modo que la caja reguladora (5) gira solidaria con el eje motriz (4) cuando dichas cuñas (53) están encajadas en dichos huecos (55) y gira loca cuando se desencajan de los mismos, momento en que se sincronizan o des-sincronizan los dos grupos de rodillos (2, 2’).And, as seen in figure 3, so that the drive shaft (4) and the regulating box (5) rotate in solidarity or not, inside it there is a set of parts (43) that rotate integral with the drive shaft ( 4) between which there are wedges (53) and springs (54) that tend to push said wedges (53) towards holes (55) provided on the opposite side inside the box (5), making them fit into the same, but they leave them by their angled shape by rotating the box through the steering wheel (6) in the opposite direction of the rotation that prints the reducer to the drive shaft (4), so that the regulatory box (5) ) rotates in solidarity with the drive shaft (4) when said wedges (53) are fitted in said recesses (55) and rotates inward when disengaged from them, at which time the two groups of rollers are synchronized or de-synchronized (2) , two').
Por último, tal como se observa en las figuras 2 y 3, cabe destacar que, para facilitar el accionamiento del volante (6), este cuenta preferentemente con una manivela (61), para facilitar el deslizamiento entre el eje motriz (4) y la caja reguladora (5), entra ambos se ha previsto un grupo de rodamientos (51) y, en el extremo del eje motriz (4) donde se une al motor (3) presenta una zona de acople (41). Además, todas las partes del mecanismo, a excepción de los rodillos (2, 2’) están convenientemente protegidas por paneles y carcasa de protección.Finally, as seen in figures 2 and 3, it should be noted that, to facilitate the operation of the steering wheel (6), it preferably has a crank (61), to facilitate sliding between the drive shaft (4) and the regulating box (5), both enters a group of bearings (51) and, at the end of the drive shaft (4) where it joins the engine (3) has a coupling area (41). In addition, all parts of the mechanism, with the exception of the rollers (2, 2 ') are conveniently protected by panels and protective casing.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived therefrom, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it is not altered, changed or modify its fundamental principle.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731433A ES2717223B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | ADJUSTABLE SALOMONIC STEMMER FOR CLEANING AND WASHING MACHINES OF HORTO-FRUIT PRODUCTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731433A ES2717223B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | ADJUSTABLE SALOMONIC STEMMER FOR CLEANING AND WASHING MACHINES OF HORTO-FRUIT PRODUCTS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2717223A1 true ES2717223A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
| ES2717223B2 ES2717223B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731433A Active ES2717223B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | ADJUSTABLE SALOMONIC STEMMER FOR CLEANING AND WASHING MACHINES OF HORTO-FRUIT PRODUCTS |
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| ES (1) | ES2717223B2 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2106467A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-04-13 | Jonge Maschf Bv | Device for cleaning and transporting bulbous, root and tuberous crops. |
| FR2938157A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-14 | Gregoire | Sort table for grapes in wine growing field, has adjustable rollers presenting shapes, at level of peripheral surfaces, forming passages with shape adapted to template, and adjusting units to adjust space between rotation axes of rollers |
| ES2357999T3 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2011-05-04 | PELLENC (Société Anonyme) | SELECTION TABLE WITH SELECTOR ROLLERS, FOR THE ELIMINATION OF STRANGE BODIES THAT REMAIN MIXED WITH THE PRODUCTS OF THE HARVEST OF SMALL FRUITS. |
| ES2466373T3 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2014-06-10 | Pellenc Sa | Selection table for selection rollers with adjustable and adjustable separation; machines and facilities that use it. |
| EP3058834A1 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-24 | C.M.A. S.N.C. di Minnicucci Tommaso Giuseppe & C. | Sorting table for separating fruits from foreign bodies |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 ES ES201731433A patent/ES2717223B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2106467A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-04-13 | Jonge Maschf Bv | Device for cleaning and transporting bulbous, root and tuberous crops. |
| ES2357999T3 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2011-05-04 | PELLENC (Société Anonyme) | SELECTION TABLE WITH SELECTOR ROLLERS, FOR THE ELIMINATION OF STRANGE BODIES THAT REMAIN MIXED WITH THE PRODUCTS OF THE HARVEST OF SMALL FRUITS. |
| FR2938157A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-14 | Gregoire | Sort table for grapes in wine growing field, has adjustable rollers presenting shapes, at level of peripheral surfaces, forming passages with shape adapted to template, and adjusting units to adjust space between rotation axes of rollers |
| ES2466373T3 (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2014-06-10 | Pellenc Sa | Selection table for selection rollers with adjustable and adjustable separation; machines and facilities that use it. |
| EP3058834A1 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-24 | C.M.A. S.N.C. di Minnicucci Tommaso Giuseppe & C. | Sorting table for separating fruits from foreign bodies |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2717223B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
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