ES2636669A1 - Sombrerete for boning or boning machine-filling fruits and machine that includes said sombrerete (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Sombrerete for boning or boning machine-filling fruits and machine that includes said sombrerete (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2636669A1 ES2636669A1 ES201630416A ES201630416A ES2636669A1 ES 2636669 A1 ES2636669 A1 ES 2636669A1 ES 201630416 A ES201630416 A ES 201630416A ES 201630416 A ES201630416 A ES 201630416A ES 2636669 A1 ES2636669 A1 ES 2636669A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
- A23N4/08—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for dates, olives or the like oblong fruits
- A23N4/085—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for dates, olives or the like oblong fruits for olives
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- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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SOMBRERETE PARA MAQUINA DE DESHUESAR O DESHUESAR-RELLENAR FRUTOSHAT FOR BONE OR BONE-FILLING MACHINE
y mAquina que incluye dicho sombrereteand the machine that includes said cap
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invencion se refiere a un sombrerete o sufridora, de los empleados como cama o apoyo del fruto en los discos soportes de las maquinas de deshuesar o deshuesar-rellenar frutos, por ejemplo, frutos oblongos, tal como las aceitunas.The present invention relates to a hat or suffering, of those employed as a bed or support of the fruit in the supporting discs of the boneless or boning-stuffing machines, for example, oblong fruits, such as olives.
Igualmente, se relaciona con una maquina de deshuesar o deshuesar-rellenar frutos que incluye el sombrerete objeto de la presente invencion.Likewise, it relates to a boning or deboning-stuffing machine that includes the cap object of the present invention.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como se conoce, existe una gran demanda en el consumo de frutos deshuesados, por ejemplo, las aceitunas, los cuales, suelen ser comercializados, ya sea, como frutos deshuesados, o como frutos rellenos con diferentes productos alimenticios, tales como, anchoa, pimiento, etc. Igualmente, aunque en menor cuantia, los frutos, despues de deshuesados, pueden ser cortados en rodajas y comercializados en esta forma.As is known, there is a great demand in the consumption of boneless fruits, for example, olives, which are usually marketed, either, as boneless fruits, or as fruits filled with different food products, such as anchovy, pepper , etc. Likewise, although to a lesser extent, the fruits, after boneless, can be sliced and marketed in this way.
Existen diversos tipos de maquinas deshuesadoras de frutos, que trabajan en continuo y con cadencias productivas muy altas, dotadas de medios para retener unitariamente a los frutos, y tras fijarlos debidamente, llevar a cabo la extraccion de su hueso.There are various types of fruit boning machines, which work continuously and with very high production rates, equipped with means to retain the fruits unitary, and after fixing them properly, carry out the extraction of their bone.
Unas de las tecnologias conocidas consiste en, tras sujetar el fruto, producir en uno de sus polos un corte de diametro acorde con el tamano del hueso, y seguidamente, atacar al fruto por su extremo opuesto con un elemento empujador que arrastre al hueso y el “tapm” determinado en el corte realizado anteriormente hacia el exterior del fruto. Esta forma de extraccion del hueso deriva en una desventaja considerable, pues, el “tapm” producido por el corte, en dependencia del tamano de la aceituna, llega a suponer hasta un 7% en peso de la pulpa de dicho fruto. Si bien esta pulpa que se va con el “tapm” es comunmente recuperada, tiene un valor comercial de aproximadamente 20 veces menor que la aceituna deshuesada. Por ello, por una parte, se tiene una perdida del peso del producto final (laOne of the known technologies consists in, after holding the fruit, producing in one of its poles a diameter cut according to the size of the bone, and then attacking the fruit at its opposite end with a pusher element that drags the bone and the "Tapm" determined in the cut made previously to the outside of the fruit. This form of bone extraction results in a considerable disadvantage, since the “tapm” produced by the cut, depending on the size of the olive, amounts to up to 7% by weight of the pulp of said fruit. Although this pulp that goes with the "tapm" is commonly recovered, it has a commercial value of approximately 20 times less than the boneless olive. Therefore, on the one hand, there is a loss of the weight of the final product (the
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aceituna deshuesada) con su correspondiente repercusion economica, ademas de la mala repercusion que el corte realizado produce en la apariencia estetica del producto final.boneless olive) with its corresponding economic impact, in addition to the bad impact that the cut made produces on the aesthetic appearance of the final product.
Para solventar las desventajas anteriormente descritas, se conocen otras tecnologias de deshuese que no requieren del corte en uno de los polos del fruto para la extraction de su hueso. Por ejemplo, el metodo y el dispositivo para deshuesar y deshuesar-rellenar aceitunas mostrado por el documento de patente ES 2000150, publicado el 16 de diciembre de 1987, el cual, consiste en practicar en la aceituna, por sus extremos o polos, es decir, por los extremos de su eje mayor imaginario, respectivos cortes que mantienen la integridad o caracter mono-pieza de su pulpa, de manera que un grupo extremo de tales cortes son conformados por el acceso a su hueso de un primer punzon, mientras que el otro grupo de cortes, realizado por un segundo punzon en el extremo opuesto del fruto, permite la salida del hueso al exterior, mediante separation de dicho hueso de la pulpa ante la presion del primer punzon, todo ello de forma que, durante la expulsion del hueso, el extremo de salida de la aceituna sufre una deformation radial y temporal, recuperando posteriormente la forma inicial.To solve the disadvantages described above, other boning technologies are known that do not require cutting at one of the poles of the fruit for the extraction of its bone. For example, the method and device for boning and pitting-stuffing olives shown by patent document ES 2000150, published on December 16, 1987, which consists in practicing in the olive, by its ends or poles, that is to say , by the ends of its imaginary major axis, respective cuts that maintain the integrity or mono-piece character of its pulp, so that an extreme group of such cuts are formed by the access to its bone of a first punch, while the another group of cuts, made by a second punch at the opposite end of the fruit, allows the bone to be exited outside, by separating said bone from the pulp before the pressure of the first punch, all so that, during the expulsion of the bone, the exit end of the olive undergoes a radial and temporal deformation, later recovering the initial form.
En mas detalles, primero, la aceituna es retenida contra un sombrerete o asiento elastico por efecto del empuje del primer punzon, el cual, produce en dicha aceituna los cortes necesarios para alcanzar el hueso. Seguidamente, un segundo punzon accede al hueso de la aceituna, a traves del citado sombrerete o asiento, provocando los cortes en el otro extremo de la aceituna. Luego, se retira el segundo punzon, a la vez que el primer punzon continua en su avance para provocar la separacion del hueso y su salida al exterior a traves de unas ranuras practicadas en el sombrerete o asiento.In more detail, first, the olive is retained against an elastic cap or seat due to the thrust of the first punch, which produces in said olive the necessary cuts to reach the bone. Then, a second punch accesses the bone of the olive, through the aforementioned hat or seat, causing the cuts at the other end of the olive. Then, the second punch is removed, while the first punch continues in its advance to cause the separation of the bone and its exit to the outside through slots made in the cap or seat.
Asi, se logra un aprovechamiento integral de la pulpa de la aceituna, impidiendo que, por necesidades del deshuesado, se origine un subproducto de menor valor economico, asi como, en el caso de un posterior relleno de la aceituna, no existan orificios cuyas dimensiones faciliten la perdida del relleno; lograndose una aceituna deshuesada o deshuesada-rellenada con una apariencia o aspecto de una aceituna con hueso.Thus, an integral use of the pulp of the olive is achieved, preventing that, due to boneless needs, a by-product of lower economic value originates, as well as, in the case of a later filling of the olive, there are no holes whose dimensions facilitate the loss of the filling; achieving a boneless or boneless-stuffed olive with an appearance or appearance of an olive with bone.
Sin embargo, la solution anterior tiene la desventaja que, por los movimientos giratorios que desarrolla el disco soporte durante el funcionamiento de la maquina, el sombrerete tiende a descolocarse de su position de trabajo en el correspondiente alojamiento del disco soporte, es decir, pierde alineacion respecto a los punzones que lo atraviesan durante el deshuese de la aceituna, ante lo anterior, se requiere, una y otra vez, parar la maquina y reajustar laHowever, the previous solution has the disadvantage that, due to the rotating movements developed by the support disk during the operation of the machine, the cap tends to dislocate from its working position in the corresponding housing of the support disk, that is, it loses alignment with respect to the punches that cross it during the pitting of the olive, before the above, it is required, again and again, to stop the machine and readjust the
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posicion del sombrerete, volviendo a alinear las ranuras radiales que conforman su abertura con las aletas radiales de los punzones, bajando el rendimiento de la maquina por las paradas continuas de la misma.position of the cap, realigning the radial grooves that make up its opening with the radial fins of the punches, lowering the performance of the machine by its continuous stops.
Por tal razon, se requiere, de forma sencilla y economica, disenar un sombrerete que permita dar solucion a los inconvenientes anteriormente expuestos.For this reason, it is required, in a simple and economical way, to design a hat that allows to solve the above-mentioned inconveniences.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invencion queda establecida y caracterizada en las reivindicaciones independientes, mientras que las reivindicaciones dependientes describen otras caracteristicas de la misma.The present invention is established and characterized in the independent claims, while the dependent claims describe other features thereof.
El objeto de la invencion es un sombrerete para maquina de deshuesar o deshuesar-rellenar frutos, asi como, una maquina que incluya dicho sombrerete. El problema tecnico a resolver es como mantener, en todo momento, la alineacion de las ranuras radiales que conforman la abertura del sombrerete respecto a las aletas radiales de los punzones.The object of the invention is a bonnet for boning or deboning-stuffing fruits, as well as a machine that includes said bonnet. The technical problem to be solved is how to maintain, at all times, the alignment of the radial grooves that make up the opening of the cap with respect to the radial fins of the punches.
Ventajosamente, la invencion logra resolver el problema tecnico planteado, gracias a la configuration particular dada a la cara posterior del sombrerete con un saliente posterior con al menos un resalte radial, donde, dicho saliente posterior encaja en una cavidad inferior practicada en el alojamiento del sombrerete en el disco soporte de la maquina. Teniendo la cavidad inferior del alojamiento una geometria y dimensiones que se corresponden con las del saliente posterior del sombrerete, una vez encajado el sombrerete en dicho alojamiento, el resalte radial inmoviliza el sombrerete respecto al disco soporte, garantizandose de esta forma, en todo momento, que las ranuras radiales que conforman la abertura del sombrerete permanezcan alineadas respecto a las aletas radiales de los punzones.Advantageously, the invention manages to solve the technical problem posed, thanks to the particular configuration given to the rear face of the cap with a rear projection with at least one radial projection, where said rear projection fits into a lower cavity made in the housing of the cap. on the machine support disk. Having the lower cavity of the housing a geometry and dimensions that correspond to those of the rear protrusion of the cap, once the cap is fitted in said housing, the radial shoulder immobilizes the cap with respect to the support disk, thus ensuring, at all times, that the radial grooves that make up the opening of the cap remain aligned with respect to the radial fins of the punches.
Asi, se logra aumentar el rendimiento de la maquina de la presente invencion entre 4% y 8% respecto a las maquinas conocidas, debido a que se eliminan las continuas paradas para re- alinear las ranuras radiales de la abertura del sombrerete respecto a las correspondientes aletas radiales de los punzones.Thus, it is possible to increase the performance of the machine of the present invention between 4% and 8% with respect to known machines, because the continuous stops are eliminated to align the radial grooves of the cap opening with respect to the corresponding ones. radial fins of the punches.
DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURASDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
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Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de figuras, ilustrativas del ejemplo preferente y nunca limitativas de la invencion.The present specification is complemented, with a set of figures, illustrative of the preferred example and never limiting the invention.
La figura 1 representa una vista frontal en perspectiva del sombrerete.Figure 1 represents a front perspective view of the hat.
La figura 2 representa una vista posterior en perspectiva del sombrerete.Figure 2 represents a rear perspective view of the cap.
La figura 3 representa una vista frontal en perspectiva del disco soporte de la maquina, donde se encaja el sombrerete de las figuras 1 y 2.Figure 3 represents a front perspective view of the machine support disk, where the cap of Figures 1 and 2 is fitted.
La figura 4 representa una vista en perspectiva explosionada de uno de los punzones de la maquina de la figura 3.Figure 4 represents an exploded perspective view of one of the punches of the machine of Figure 3.
EXPOSICION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIONDETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de lo anteriormente enunciado, la presente invencion se refiere a un sombrerete para maquina de deshuesar o deshuesar-rellenar frutos, por ejemplo, aceitunas.In view of the foregoing, the present invention relates to a bonnet for boning or deboning-stuffing fruits, for example, olives.
Como se muestra en las figuras, el sombrerete (1), conformado de un material elastico, comprende:As shown in the figures, the cap (1), formed of an elastic material, comprises:
- una cara frontal (1.1) que comprende una concavidad central (1.11), donde puede apoyar uno de los polos de un fruto (2) a deshuesar,- a front face (1.1) comprising a central concavity (1.11), where one of the poles of a fruit (2) can be supported to bone,
- una abertura central (1.2), practicada en la concavidad central (1.11), y- a central opening (1.2), practiced in the central concavity (1.11), and
- una cara posterior (1.3) y una pared lateral (1.4), que pueden ser insertadas en un alojamiento (5.1) de un disco soporte (5) de la maquina.- a rear face (1.3) and a side wall (1.4), which can be inserted into a housing (5.1) of a support disk (5) of the machine.
Como muestra la figura 2, la cara posterior (1.3) comprende un saliente posterior (1.31) con al menos un resalte radial (1.311).As Figure 2 shows, the rear face (1.3) comprises a rear projection (1.31) with at least one radial shoulder (1,311).
Puede entenderse como "resalte radial”, cualquier protuberancia, extendida desde la cara posterior (1.3) del sombrerete (1), que impida el movimiento giratorio de dicho sombrerete (1) dentro del alojamiento (5.1) del disco soporte (5) de la maquina."Radial projection" can be understood as any protuberance, extended from the rear face (1.3) of the cap (1), which prevents the rotational movement of said cap (1) inside the housing (5.1) of the support disc (5) of the machine.
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En una realizacion preferida del sombrerete (1), mostrada en las figuras 1 y 2, el salienteIn a preferred embodiment of the cap (1), shown in Figures 1 and 2, the protrusion
(1.31) puede comprender una porcion anular (1.312), dispuesta concentrica respecto a la abertura central (1.2), desde donde se extiende el resalte radial (1.311).(1.31) may comprise an annular portion (1,312), arranged concentrically with respect to the central opening (1.2), from which the radial shoulder (1,311) extends.
Por otro lado, se prefiere que la abertura central (1.2) del sombrerete (1) este conformada por unas ranuras radiales (1.21), que pueden ser atravesadas por sendas aletas radiales (3.1, 4.1) de un punzon (3, 4), visto en la figura 3, y por un hueso del fruto (2) a deshuesar.On the other hand, it is preferred that the central opening (1.2) of the cap (1) is formed by radial grooves (1.21), which may be crossed by radial fins (3.1, 4.1) of a punch (3, 4), seen in figure 3, and by a bone of the fruit (2) to bone.
Por ejemplo, en la realizacion mostrada en las figuras 1 y 2, la abertura central (1.2) queda conformada por 6 ranuras radiales (1.21), sin embargo, podria comprender un numero mayor o menor de ranuras (1.21), teniendo en cuenta el tamano del fruto (2) a deshuesar. Preferiblemente, entre 4 y 8 ranuras radiales (1.21). Puede entenderse que, a mayor numero de ranuras (1.21), mas facil se realiza el traspaso del hueso del fruto a traves sombrerete (1), sobre todo, en el caso de los frutos (2) de mayor tamano.For example, in the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, the central opening (1.2) is made up of 6 radial slots (1.21), however, it could comprise a greater or lesser number of slots (1.21), taking into account the Fruit size (2) to bone. Preferably, between 4 and 8 radial slots (1.21). It can be understood that, the greater the number of grooves (1.21), the easier the transfer of the fruit's bone is made through the hat (1), especially in the case of the fruits (2) of greater size.
Por su parte, la pared lateral (1.4) del sombrerete (1) puede ser troncoconica, con dimensiones que decrecen hacia su cara posterior (1.3), asi, se facilita la insercion del sombrerete (1) en el alojamiento (5.1) del disco soporte (5).For its part, the side wall (1.4) of the cap (1) can be conical trunk, with dimensions that decrease towards its rear face (1.3), thus, the insertion of the cap (1) into the housing (5.1) of the disk is facilitated support (5).
Igualmente, la cara frontal (1.1) del sombrerete (1) puede comprender un entrante anular (1.12) que separa la concavidad central (1.11) de la pared lateral (1.4), asi, se logra mayor elasticidad de la concavidad central (1.11), facilitando el traspaso del hueso del fruto (2) a traves del sombrerete (1).Likewise, the front face (1.1) of the cap (1) can comprise an annular recess (1.12) that separates the central concavity (1.11) from the side wall (1.4), thus, greater elasticity of the central concavity (1.11) is achieved. , facilitating the transfer of the bone of the fruit (2) through the hat (1).
Para el mismo fin, una segunda concavidad central (1.313) podria conformarse en la cara posterior (1.3) del sombrerete (1), opuesta y concentrica respecto a la concavidad central (1.11), asi, se logra disminuir el espesor de la zona del sombrerete (1) donde esta practicada la abertura central (1.2), facilitando el ensanchamiento de esta ultima ante el paso del hueso del fruto (2) a extraer.For the same purpose, a second central concavity (1,313) could be formed on the rear face (1.3) of the cap (1), opposite and concentric with respect to the central concavity (1.11), thus, it is possible to decrease the thickness of the area of the hat (1) where the central opening (1.2) is made, facilitating the widening of the latter before the passage of the fruit bone (2) to be extracted.
Por su parte, como es visto en la figura 3, la maquina, ya sea, de deshuesar o deshuesar- rellenar frutos, tambien objeto de la presente invencion, comprende:On the other hand, as seen in Figure 3, the machine, whether for boning or boning-filling fruits, also object of the present invention, comprises:
- al menos un sombrerete (1) que, a su vez, comprende una concavidad central (1.11) en su cara frontal (1.1), donde puede apoyar uno de los polos de un fruto (2) a deshuesar, y una abertura central (1.2) practicada en la concavidad central (1.11),- at least one cap (1) which, in turn, comprises a central concavity (1.11) on its front face (1.1), where one of the poles of a fruit (2) can be supported to bone, and a central opening ( 1.2) practiced in the central concavity (1.11),
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- un disco soporte (5) con sendos alojamientos (5.1) de los sombreretes (1), y- a support disk (5) with two housings (5.1) of the caps (1), and
- al menos un punzon (3, 4) por cada alojamiento (5.1) del disco soporte (5).- at least one punch (3, 4) for each housing (5.1) of the support disk (5).
Se prefiere que la abertura central (1.2) del sombrerete (1) este conformada por unas ranuras radiales (1.21), preferiblemente, entre 4 y 8 ranuras radiales (1.21), las cuales, pueden ser atravesadas por sendas aletas radiales (3.1, 4.1) del punzon (3, 4) y por un hueso del fruto (2) a deshuesar.It is preferred that the central opening (1.2) of the cap (1) is formed by radial grooves (1.21), preferably between 4 and 8 radial grooves (1.21), which can be traversed by radial fins (3.1, 4.1 ) of the punch (3, 4) and by a bone of the fruit (2) to bone.
Igualmente, se prefiere que la maquina comprenda dos punzones (3, 4), uno por cada polo del fruto (2) a deshuesar. Es decir, por cada alojamiento (5.1) del disco soporte (5), la maquina comprendera un primer punzon (3) y un segundo punzon (4).Likewise, it is preferred that the machine comprises two punches (3, 4), one for each pole of the fruit (2) to be boned. That is, for each housing (5.1) of the support disk (5), the machine will comprise a first punch (3) and a second punch (4).
En uso, inicialmente, el primer punzon (3) con primeras aletas radiales (3.1) empuja el fruto (2) a deshuesar contra el sombrerete (1), realizando un primer corte configurado por las primeras aletas radiales (3.1) en la pulpa del fruto (2) hasta alcanzar su hueso. El segundo punzon (4) con segundas aletas radiales (4.1), atravesando el sombrerete (1), realiza un segundo corte configurado por las segundas aletas radiales (4.1) en la pulpa del fruto (2) hasta alcanzar su hueso, esta vez, en el polo opuesto del fruto (2). Posteriormente, el segundo punzon (4) es retirado mas alla del sombrerete (1), permitiendo el paso del hueso del fruto (2) a traves de dicho sombrerete (1) para su extraccion, gracias al empuje que continua ejerciendo el primer punzon (3) sobre el otro extremo del hueso, llegando a traspasar tanto la pulpa del fruto (2) como el sombrerete (1); quedando finalmente la apariencia del fruto (2) deshuesado intacta, tal como antes cuando contema hueso.In use, initially, the first punch (3) with first radial fins (3.1) pushes the fruit (2) to bone against the cap (1), making a first cut configured by the first radial fins (3.1) in the pulp of the fruit (2) until it reaches its bone. The second punch (4) with second radial fins (4.1), crossing the cap (1), makes a second cut configured by the second radial fins (4.1) in the pulp of the fruit (2) until it reaches its bone, this time, at the opposite pole of the fruit (2). Subsequently, the second punch (4) is removed beyond the cap (1), allowing the passage of the fruit bone (2) through said cap (1) for its extraction, thanks to the thrust that continues to exert the first punch ( 3) on the other end of the bone, reaching both the pulp of the fruit (2) and the hat (1); finally the appearance of the fruit (2) boneless intact, as before when it contains bone.
El sombrerete (1) empleado en la maquina es el descrito anteriormente como objeto de la presente invencion, el cual, comprende, en su cara posterior (1.3), un saliente posteriorThe cap (1) used in the machine is that described above as an object of the present invention, which comprises, on its rear face (1.3), a rear projection
(1.31) con al menos un resalte radial (1.311).(1.31) with at least one radial protrusion (1,311).
El saliente posterior (1.31) esta encajado en una cavidad inferior (5.11) conformada atravesando la base del alojamiento (5.1). La cavidad inferior (5.11) comprende una configuracion geometrica y dimensiones que se corresponden con las del saliente posteriorThe rear projection (1.31) is embedded in a lower cavity (5.11) formed through the base of the housing (5.1). The lower cavity (5.11) comprises a geometric configuration and dimensions that correspond to those of the rear projection
(1.31) , inmovilizandose asi, el sombrerete (1) respecto al disco soporte (5), por medio del resalte radial (1.311) que queda retenido en un entrante (5.111) de la cavidad inferior (5.11).(1.31), thus immobilizing the cap (1) with respect to the support disk (5), by means of the radial shoulder (1.311) that is retained in a recess (5.111) of the lower cavity (5.11).
Asi, en todo momento, las ranuras radiales (1.21) que conforman la abertura central (1.2) del sombrerete (1) permanecen alineadas respecto a las aletas radiales (3.1, 4.1) de losThus, at all times, the radial grooves (1.21) that make up the central opening (1.2) of the cap (1) remain aligned with respect to the radial fins (3.1, 4.1) of the
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punzones (3, 4). Sin necesidad de que existan paros de la maquina para llevar a cabo la rectification de la debida alineacion de las ranuras radiales (1.21).punches (3, 4). No need for machine stoppages to carry out the rectification of the proper alignment of the radial grooves (1.21).
Con igual fin, como se muestra en la figura 4, los punzones (3, 4) de la maquina son disenados de tal forma que, ante, la rotura de uno de ellos, se logre sustituir facilmente, sin implicar una parada prolongada de la maquina, al no ser necesario invertir mucho tiempo y esfuerzos en la alineacion del nuevo punzon (3, 4) respeto a las ranuras radiales (1.21) del sombrerete (1).For the same purpose, as shown in Figure 4, the punches (3, 4) of the machine are designed in such a way that, before the breakage of one of them, it can be easily replaced, without implying a prolonged stop of the machine, since it is not necessary to invest a lot of time and effort in the alignment of the new punch (3, 4) with respect to the radial grooves (1.21) of the cap (1).
Aunque en la figura 4 es visto el segundo punzon (4), la misma solution es valida para el primer punzon (3). Para cualquiera de ellos, se prefiere que comprendan una base de punzon (4.2) con al menos una portion de pared lateral recta (4.21), pudiendo la base de punzon (4.2) ser encaja de forma ajustada en un porta-punzon (6), este ultimo, igualmente con al menos una porcion de pared interior recta (6.1). Es decir, el porta-punzon (6) tendra una geometria y dimensiones interiores que se corresponden con la geometria y dimensiones exteriores del lateral de la base de punzon (4.2). El conjunto de porcion de pared lateral recta (4.21) - porcion de pared interior recta (6.1) garantiza que, por un lado, la base de punzon (4.2) sea acoplada al porta-punzon (6) solo en una position donde sus aletas radiales (4.1) queden alineadas respeto a las ranuras radiales (1.21) del sombrerete (1), y que dicha alineacion no se pierda posteriormente durante el funcionamiento de la maquina.Although in figure 4 the second punch (4) is seen, the same solution is valid for the first punch (3). For any of them, it is preferred that they comprise a punch base (4.2) with at least a portion of a straight side wall (4.21), the punch base (4.2) being able to fit snugly into a punch holder (6) , the latter, also with at least one portion of straight interior wall (6.1). That is, the punch holder (6) will have an interior geometry and dimensions that correspond to the geometry and outer dimensions of the side of the punch base (4.2). The straight side wall portion assembly (4.21) - straight interior wall portion (6.1) ensures that, on the one hand, the punch base (4.2) is coupled to the punch holder (6) only in a position where its fins radial (4.1) are aligned with respect to the radial grooves (1.21) of the cap (1), and that said alignment is not lost later during the operation of the machine.
Igualmente, el porta-punzon (6) podria incluir un muelle o resorte (6.2) que acciona sobre el punzon (3, 4), y un medio retenedor (6.3) del punzon (3, 4) y el muelle (6.2) en el interior del porta-punzon (6).Similarly, the punch holder (6) could include a spring or spring (6.2) that acts on the punch (3, 4), and a retaining means (6.3) of the punch (3, 4) and the spring (6.2) in the inside of the punch holder (6).
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201630416A ES2636669B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | SOMBRERETE FOR MACHINE TO BONE OR BONE-FILL FRUITS AND MACHINE THAT INCLUDES SUCH SOMBRERETE |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201630416A ES2636669B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | SOMBRERETE FOR MACHINE TO BONE OR BONE-FILL FRUITS AND MACHINE THAT INCLUDES SUCH SOMBRERETE |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| ES2636669A1 true ES2636669A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 |
| ES2636669B2 ES2636669B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2283714A (en) * | 1940-10-23 | 1942-05-19 | Oscar M Wolff | Cup assembly for pitting machines |
| US2567590A (en) * | 1949-06-14 | 1951-09-11 | Jr George W Ashlock | Machine for stuffing olives |
| US2611403A (en) * | 1949-09-24 | 1952-09-23 | W H Marvin Company | Machine for pitting fruits such as dates |
| ES2060522A2 (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-11-16 | Racionalizacion Y Mecanizacion | Machine for pitting (stoning)/stuffing fruits |
| ES2315147A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2009-03-16 | Ashlock Company | Method and apparatus for pitting and slicing olives with spring-loaded, adjustable slicing knife assembly |
| US7779752B1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-08-24 | Ellison Thomas E | Food item pitting or coring and stuffing device |
| US20130247739A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Ashlock Company, A Division Of Vistan Corporation | Method and Apparatus for Scarifying Fruit Using Opposed Knives |
-
2016
- 2016-04-05 ES ES201630416A patent/ES2636669B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2283714A (en) * | 1940-10-23 | 1942-05-19 | Oscar M Wolff | Cup assembly for pitting machines |
| US2567590A (en) * | 1949-06-14 | 1951-09-11 | Jr George W Ashlock | Machine for stuffing olives |
| US2611403A (en) * | 1949-09-24 | 1952-09-23 | W H Marvin Company | Machine for pitting fruits such as dates |
| ES2060522A2 (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-11-16 | Racionalizacion Y Mecanizacion | Machine for pitting (stoning)/stuffing fruits |
| ES2315147A1 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2009-03-16 | Ashlock Company | Method and apparatus for pitting and slicing olives with spring-loaded, adjustable slicing knife assembly |
| US7779752B1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-08-24 | Ellison Thomas E | Food item pitting or coring and stuffing device |
| US20130247739A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Ashlock Company, A Division Of Vistan Corporation | Method and Apparatus for Scarifying Fruit Using Opposed Knives |
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| ES2636669B2 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
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