ES2603604B1 - Cushion of falls for people - Google Patents
Cushion of falls for people Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2603604B1 ES2603604B1 ES201500632A ES201500632A ES2603604B1 ES 2603604 B1 ES2603604 B1 ES 2603604B1 ES 201500632 A ES201500632 A ES 201500632A ES 201500632 A ES201500632 A ES 201500632A ES 2603604 B1 ES2603604 B1 ES 2603604B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- falls
- people
- cushion
- fall
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020100 Hip fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl421 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
- A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Amortiguador de caídas para personas.#Riñonera que aloja en la parte proximal la centralita electrónica, los sensores dinámicos y la batería, y un material flexible en la parte distal que se despliega mediante un resorte al detectarse las condiciones críticas de una caída. De este modo, se minimizan los daños en el usuario, al absorber la mayor parte de la energía.#Al tratarse de un proceso reversible, es posible el rearmado un número indefinido de veces por parte de una persona que siga las instrucciones.Cushion of falls for people. # Fanny pack that houses the electronic control unit, dynamic sensors and battery in the proximal part, and a flexible material in the distal part that is deployed by means of a spring when the critical conditions of a fall are detected. In this way, damages to the user are minimized, by absorbing most of the energy. # Since it is a reversible process, it is possible to reassemble an indefinite number of times by a person who follows the instructions.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Amortiguador de caidas para personasCushion of falls for people
Sector de la tecnicaTechnology Sector
Se encuadra en el area sanitaria de los cuidados personales. En concreto, se trata de un dispositivo electronico para mitigar los efectos de las caidas en personas particularmente vulnerables.It falls within the health area of personal care. Specifically, it is an electronic device to mitigate the effects of falls on particularly vulnerable people.
Estado de la tecnicaState of the art
En la actualidad se han patentado los siguientes dispositivos:Currently the following devices have been patented:
-Equipo de proteccion individual inteligente frente a caidas: Consiste en un chaleco hinchable, con una-Smart individual protection equipment against falls: It consists of an inflatable vest, with a
pequena bombona de gas integrada en el mismo, cuya apertura y vaciado instantaneo se produce por la correspondiente serial de una centralita electronica cuando recibe informacion de sensores en las plantillas del calzado, y un pulsometro sobre su torax. N° publicacion ES2358033 A1 (5/5/2011), solicitante, Univ. de Huelva (ES).small gas cylinder integrated in it, whose opening and instantaneous emptying is produced by the corresponding serial of an electronic switchboard when it receives information from sensors in the footwear insoles, and a pulsometer on its thorax. Publication No. ES2358033 A1 (5/5/2011), applicant, Univ. De Huelva (ES).
-Dispositivo de proteccion de un individuo, que comprende un cojin hinchable, un generador de gas, y un medio de disparo del generador de gas, con combustion pirotecnica birregimen. N° de publicacion: ES2244616 T3(16/12/2005); solicitante: API (FR).- Protection device of an individual, comprising an inflatable cushion, a gas generator, and a means of firing the gas generator, with bi-technical pyrotechnic combustion. Publication number: ES2244616 T3 (12/16/2005); Applicant: API (FR).
-Un sistema para proteger una parte del cuerpo de un usuario en caso de caida o colision, que comprende una prenda y un airbag dispuesto en su interior,-A system to protect a part of a user's body in the event of a fall or collision, which includes a garment and an airbag arranged inside,
con una parte adecuada para rodear una parte del cuellowith a suitable part to surround a part of the neck
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y la parte posterior de la cabeza, y otra para formar un capucha que rodea al craneo tras el inflado. N° de publicacion ES2400885 T3 (15/4/2013); solicitante: Hovding Sverige AB (SE).and the back of the head, and another to form a hood that surrounds the skull after inflation. Publication No. ES2400885 T3 (4/15/2013); Applicant: Hovding Sverige AB (SE).
- Traje protector airbag para motoristas, que comprende todas las modalidades posibles de prendas superiores, y prenda inferior, con tejido impermeable que constituye la cobertura de unas camaras estancas internas, asociadas a un sistema de airbag conectado a cualquier parte de la motocicleta, de manera que en caso de accidente se tracciona la valvula de salida de una camara de aire o cualquier gas o espuma o elemento susceptible a ser inflado a presion, conectada a las camaras del traje. N° de solicitud PCT/ES1999/000277 (27/8/1999) yWOOOH979 Al (9/3/2000); solicitante: Gema Gili Galindo (ES) .- Protective airbag suit for motorcyclists, which includes all possible modalities of upper garments, and lower garment, with waterproof fabric that constitutes the coverage of internal waterproof cameras, associated with an airbag system connected to any part of the motorcycle, so that in the event of an accident, the outlet valve of an air chamber or any gas or foam or element susceptible to being inflated under pressure is connected, connected to the chambers of the suit. Application No. PCT / ES1999 / 000277 (8/27/1999) and WOOOH979 Al (3/9/2000); Applicant: Gema Gili Galindo (ES).
- Prenda de piezas multiples, en particular para motoristas o atletas de diferentes deportes, caracterizada por comprender secciones de costura realizadas en un hilo con un valor de rotura especifico predeterminado. N° de publicacion ES2258104 T3 (16/8/2006); solicitante: Lino Dainese S.P.A. (IT)- Multiple pieces garment, in particular for motorcyclists or athletes of different sports, characterized by comprising sewing sections made in a thread with a predetermined specific break value. Publication No. ES2258104 T3 (8/16/2006); Applicant: Lino Dainese S.P.A. (ITEM)
- Dispositivo de proteccion que incluye un elemento inflable. N° de publicacion ES2388411 T3 (15/10/2012); solicitante: Dainese S.P.A. (IT).- Protection device that includes an inflatable element. Publication No. ES2388411 T3 (10/15/2012); Applicant: Dainese S.P.A. (ITEM).
- Prenda de vestir con bolsa de aire: Un sistema que se activa cuando el usuario de la motocicleta se separa del vehiculo en caso de un accidente, para brindar proteccion a la zona cervical, la parte alta de la espalda y la caja toracica. N° de publicacion- Garment with air bag: A system that activates when the motorcycle user separates from the vehicle in the event of an accident, to provide protection to the cervical area, the upper back and the thoracic cage. Publication Number
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WO2013186623 A1 (19/12/2013); solicitante: Tech4riders S.A.S. (CO).WO2013186623 A1 (12/19/2013); Applicant: Tech4riders S.A.S. (CO).
-Sistema de airbag para conductores de motocicletas. Prenda que cuenta con medios de inflado capaces de inflar el dispositivo protector inflable mas de una vez. N° de publicacion ES2453068 T3 (3/4/2014); solicitante: Alpinestars Research SRL (IT).-Airbag system for motorcycle drivers. Garment that has inflation media capable of inflating the inflatable protective device more than once. Publication No. ES2453068 T3 (4/3/2014); Applicant: Alpinestars Research SRL (IT).
Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention
Como se desprende del apartado anterior, todos los inventos se centran en proteger a trabajadores, motoristas o deportistas, ninguno en proteger de lesiones a las personas mas vulnerables a las caidas: ancianos, ciegos, o con enfermedades que los hagan particularmente fragiles. Determinadas fracturas en el primer grupo tienen una alta tasa de mortalidad durante el primer ano posterior al suceso, ademas de unos elevados costes personales y economicos.As can be seen from the previous section, all inventions focus on protecting workers, motorcyclists or sportsmen, none on protecting the most vulnerable people from falls: elderly, blind, or with diseases that make them particularly fragile. Certain fractures in the first group have a high mortality rate during the first year after the event, in addition to high personal and economic costs.
Por otra parte, los sistemas propuestos se basan en la expansion irreversible de un gas ya sea por su liberacion repentina (almacenado a alta presion), o por su generacion "in situ" por una reaccion quimica explosiva.On the other hand, the proposed systems are based on the irreversible expansion of a gas either by its sudden release (stored under high pressure), or by its generation "in situ" by an explosive chemical reaction.
Lo que aqui se propone es un dispositivo que porta el usuario a modo de rinonera, capaz de detectar el momento critico de una caida, y desplegar un material para amortiguar el impacto contra el suelo.What is proposed here is a device that the user carries as a corner, capable of detecting the critical moment of a fall, and deploying a material to cushion the impact against the ground.
La cartera unida a la cintura porta unos sensores capaces de discriminar las circunstancias de una caidaThe wallet attached to the waist carries sensors capable of discriminating the circumstances of a fall
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para desplegar mediante un sistema no pirotecnico, rearmable, un material con alta capacidad para absorber la fuerza del choque. Dicho material, flexible y consistente, se aloja con una geometria tal que conjuga el minimo volumen plegado con la proteccion del usuario, una vez desplegado, desde la cadera hasta la frente.to deploy by means of a non-pyrotechnic, rearmable system, a material with high capacity to absorb the force of the shock. Said material, flexible and consistent, is housed with a geometry that combines the minimum folded volume with the protection of the user, once deployed, from the hip to the forehead.
A diferencia de los sistemas existentes,Unlike existing systems,
-Es perfectamente reutilizable de modo indefinido.-It is perfectly reusable indefinitely.
-Es facil de portar, pues no es una prenda de vestir.-It is easy to carry, because it is not a garment.
-Permite su utilizacion en entornos donde los-Allows its use in environments where
explosivos o las cargas de gas comprimido estan prohibidos.Explosives or compressed gas charges are prohibited.
-Debido a la naturaleza del material, se minimiza el riesgo de fracturas de cadera por fuerzas de-Because of the nature of the material, the risk of hip fractures by forces of
cizalladura (en personas con sistema musculo- esqueletico fragil), pues absorbe el impacto de modo uniforme, y cubriendo un area extensa del cuerpo, desde la frente a la cadera. Asimismo, al ser perfectamente transpirable, previene la asfixia en caso de perdida de la consciencia del usuario.shear (in people with fragile musculoskeletal system), because it absorbs the impact evenly, and covering a large area of the body, from the forehead to the hip. Also, being perfectly breathable, prevents suffocation in case of loss of consciousness of the user.
- Para For
- garantizar la maxima adhesion del usuario, el guarantee the maximum adhesion of the user, the
- conjunto set
- debe tener un peso contenido, y ocupar un must have a contained weight, and occupy a
- volumen volume
- minimo. Tambien debe tenerse en cuenta el minimum. Also the
aspecto estetico, al concebirse como complemento de la vestimenta, y la ergonomia, es decir, la maxima comodidad de uso.aesthetic appearance, when conceived as a complement to clothing, and ergonomics, that is, the maximum comfort of use.
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Ejemplo de realizacion de la invencionExample of realization of the invention
La presente invencion se ilustra mediante el siguiente ejemplo, que no debe entenderse como limitativo de su alcance.The present invention is illustrated by the following example, which should not be construed as limiting its scope.
En una cartera moldeada con al menos dos compartimentos, se dispone en uno de ellos (el proximal) la centralita electronica con todos sus componentes necesarios, como la bateria, los sensores, y el mecanismo disparador. En el otro compartimento (el distal), se aloja el material, de tipo espuma de poliuretano, con la geometria optima para ocupar el minimo espacio cuando esta confinado, y proporcionar una efectiva amortiguacion en caso de caida.In a molded wallet with at least two compartments, the electronic control unit with all its necessary components, such as the battery, the sensors, and the trigger mechanism, is arranged in one of them (the proximal). In the other compartment (the distal one), the material, of polyurethane foam type, with the optimum geometry to occupy the minimum space when it is confined, and provide effective damping in case of fall is housed.
Los componentes mas pesados deben quedar homogeneamente distribuidos en derredor de la cintura, para optimizar la portabilidad.The heaviest components should be homogeneously distributed around the waist, to optimize portability.
El compartimento de mayor volumen sera el destinado a alojar la espuma, pero el total de la cartera no deberia superar los 2 L, ni el peso total rebasar los 500 g.The largest volume compartment will be the one to accommodate the foam, but the total portfolio should not exceed 2 L, nor the total weight exceeding 500 g.
Descripcion del contenido de las figurasDescription of the content of the figures
En el compartimento proximal (1) se alojan los elementos electronicos necesarios para el normal funcionamiento, concretamente, la centralita (2) , los sensores dinamicos (3), y la bateria (4).In the proximal compartment (1) the electronic elements necessary for normal operation are housed, specifically, the control unit (2), the dynamic sensors (3), and the battery (4).
En el compartimento distal (5) se aloja la espuma embolsada, y que se expande solidariamente con el resorte (6).The bagged foam is housed in the distal compartment (5), which expands in solidarity with the spring (6).
El conjunto se cine a la cintura mediante la correa (7).The set is fastened at the waist using the strap (7).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201500632A ES2603604B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Cushion of falls for people |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201500632A ES2603604B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Cushion of falls for people |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2603604A1 ES2603604A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| ES2603604B1 true ES2603604B1 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=58094575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201500632A Expired - Fee Related ES2603604B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Cushion of falls for people |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2603604B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19821155A1 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-18 | Wilfried Hauser | Heat and impact protective suit for person |
| WO2005110133A1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Yaalo.Com Pte Ltd | A jacket and belt with airbags |
| US7548168B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2009-06-16 | Searete Llc | Wearable/portable protection for a body |
| NZ580201A (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2010-10-29 | Delloch Ltd | A protective device for protecting the hip area including an impact sensor and alarm |
| TWI556196B (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2016-11-01 | 國立交通大學 | Fall prevention system and method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 ES ES201500632A patent/ES2603604B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2603604A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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