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ES2683059A1 - Palette for diffusion band and band formed with the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Palette for diffusion band and band formed with the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2683059A1
ES2683059A1 ES201730398A ES201730398A ES2683059A1 ES 2683059 A1 ES2683059 A1 ES 2683059A1 ES 201730398 A ES201730398 A ES 201730398A ES 201730398 A ES201730398 A ES 201730398A ES 2683059 A1 ES2683059 A1 ES 2683059A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
vane
band
wing
diffusion
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201730398A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2683059B1 (en
Inventor
Miguel VILLENA DIAZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tomsa Destil SL
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Tomsa Destil SL
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Filing date
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Application filed by Tomsa Destil SL filed Critical Tomsa Destil SL
Priority to ES201730398A priority Critical patent/ES2683059B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2018/070197 priority patent/WO2018172578A1/en
Priority to MX2019011280A priority patent/MX2019011280A/en
Publication of ES2683059A1 publication Critical patent/ES2683059A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2683059B1 publication Critical patent/ES2683059B1/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13BPRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B10/00Production of sugar juices
    • C13B10/08Extraction of sugar from sugar beet with water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0215Solid material in other stationary receptacles
    • B01D11/0219Fixed bed of solid material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Edible Seaweed (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

Palette for diffusion band and band formed with it. Palette (1) for diffusion band (2), used in diffusers to extract the sugars of different raw materials by means of the continuous washing of the raw material disposed on the diffusion band (2), where said palette (1) is formed by a body of folded sheet, with multiple breaks of its surface, including multiple through holes (3) through which the water that drains the dissolved sugars of the raw material passes, in which the body of the blade (1) is formed by folded sheet in multiple twists ends on both sides by means of wings (4.1, 4.2) arranged in differentiated and substantially parallel planes, and the body of the pallet (1) has at least one end piece (5) of lateral closure placed orthogonally to the axis of the vane (1) that joins both an extreme wing (4.2) and the adjoining wall (6) to said wing (4.2). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Paleta para banda de difusion y banda formada con la misma Campo tecnico de la invencionPalette for diffusion band and band formed with the same technical field of the invention

La presente invencion corresponde al campo tecnico de las bandas de difusion as^ como de las paletas para dicha banda de difusion utilizada en difusores para extraer los azucares de diferentes materias primas a traves del lavado continuo de la materia prima troceada y depositada sobre la banda de difusion, donde dicha paleta se forma mediante un cuerpo de chapa plegada, formada con multiples quiebros de su superficie.The present invention corresponds to the technical field of the diffusion bands as well as the vanes for said diffusion band used in diffusers to extract the sugars of different raw materials through the continuous washing of the chopped raw material and deposited on the band of diffusion, where said vane is formed by a folded sheet body, formed with multiple breaks of its surface.

Antecedentes de la InvencionBackground of the Invention

Las bandas de difusion utilizadas en difusores para la extraccion de azucares de diferentes materias primas a traves del lavado de las mismas, estan formadas por una serie de paletas, que son elementos internos de la banda cuya mision es la de transportar la materia prima a lo largo de toda la banda de difusion, desde la entrada de producto o materia prima hasta la salida de la misma y permitir el paso de liquido con el que se lava la materia prima para la extraccion de sus azucares a traves de la misma mediante perforaciones en la superficie de las paletas.The diffusion bands used in diffusers for the extraction of sugars from different raw materials through their washing, are formed by a series of pallets, which are internal elements of the band whose mission is to transport the raw material to along the entire diffusion band, from the entry of product or raw material to the exit of the same and allow the passage of liquid with which the raw material is washed for the extraction of its sugars through it through perforations in The surface of the pallets.

Realmente una unica paleta por si sola no es capaz de realizar este cometido, sino que un conjunto de decenas de paletas forman una especie de cinta transportadora metalica por la que se transporta dicho producto. Este conjunto de paletas individuales estan unidas entre si por medio de una cadena en cada uno de sus extremos. Estas cadenas son las que transmiten el movimiento al conjunto de paletas y a su vez unos pinones son los que dotan de movimiento a la cadena.Really a single pallet by itself is not able to perform this task, but a set of dozens of pallets form a kind of metal conveyor belt through which said product is transported. This set of individual pallets are joined together by means of a chain at each of its ends. These chains are those that transmit the movement to the set of pallets and in turn some pinons are the ones that provide movement to the chain.

Con esta banda se hace recorrer la materia prima a lo largo del difusor, con el objetivo de extraer los azucares de diferentes materias primas a traves de un lavado continuo. De este modo, la materia prima entra por un extremo del difusor y se va lavando mediante agua caliente de manera que los azucares que contiene dicha materia prima van disolviendose en el agua o jugo azucarado a medida que esta va avanzando por la cinta transportadora que forma el conjunto de paletas. Cuando esta materia prima llega al otro extremo o salida delWith this band the raw material is run along the diffuser, with the aim of extracting the sugars of different raw materials through a continuous washing. In this way, the raw material enters through one end of the diffuser and is washed by hot water so that the sugars contained in said raw material dissolve in the water or sugary juice as it moves along the conveyor belt that forms The set of pallets. When this raw material reaches the other end or exit of the

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difusor, practicamente la totalidad de los azucares estan disueltos en el agua y la materia prima sale del difusor libre de azucares.diffuser, practically all the sugars are dissolved in the water and the raw material leaves the diffuser free of sugars.

Estas paletas o conjuntos de paletas estan disenadas de tal manera que soportan el peso de la materia prima mas el peso del agua de lavado retenida con la misma. Ademas de soportar el peso, deben permitir que el agua de lavado atraviese a traves de la capa de materia prima y posteriormente atraviese la paleta, por lo que estas paletas presentan unas perforaciones que permiten el paso del agua.These vanes or pallet assemblies are designed in such a way that they support the weight of the raw material plus the weight of the wash water retained therewith. In addition to supporting the weight, they must allow the wash water to pass through the layer of raw material and subsequently pass through the pallet, so that these pallets have perforations that allow the passage of water.

Estas paletas han ido evolucionando y actualmente, presentan una geometria con la que se trata de soportar mecanicamente el peso que recae sobre la misma y se obtiene a partir de una chapa plana perforada, que mediante un proceso de plegado adquiere la forma deseada. Con este plegado se consigue tener mayor resistencia mecanica para soportar el peso y ademas se consigue tener mayor numero de perforaciones que si se tratase de una chapa plana, lo que permite una mayor area de paso para el agua que tiene que atravesar la paleta.These pallets have been evolving and currently, they present a geometry with which it is to mechanically support the weight that falls on it and is obtained from a perforated flat sheet, which through a folding process acquires the desired shape. With this folding it is possible to have a greater mechanical resistance to support the weight and also it is possible to have a greater number of perforations than if it were a flat sheet, which allows a greater area of passage for the water that the pallet has to pass through.

Actualmente, las paletas estan formadas por una o dos chapas planas perforadas dispuestas de forma consecutiva, que se pliegan tal que la paleta presenta una forma simetrica con dos crestas, una zona de valle entre ambas y dos alas de menor dimension, horizontales, para el apoyo de cada chapa. Estas alas estan soldadas a una chapa plana que conforma la base de la paleta. De este modo, entre cada dos crestas, ya sean de la misma paleta o de paletas adyacentes, se forma un espacio en el que se deposita la materia prima.Currently, the vanes are formed by one or two perforated flat sheets arranged consecutively, which fold so that the vane has a symmetrical shape with two ridges, a valley area between both and two wings of smaller dimension, horizontal, for the support of each sheet. These wings are welded to a flat sheet that forms the base of the vane. Thus, between every two ridges, whether of the same vane or adjacent vanes, a space is formed in which the raw material is deposited.

Estas paletas presentan varios inconvenientes. El primero de ellos es que entre cada dos paletas queda un hueco por el que atraviesan residuos obstruyendo la movilidad de los elementos mecanicos, como la cadena, pinones, motor, etc.These palettes have several drawbacks. The first of these is that between every two pallets there is a gap through which waste passes, obstructing the mobility of mechanical elements, such as the chain, pinons, motor, etc.

Ademas, los espacios en los que se deposita material entre dos paletas estan abiertos en los extremos de cada una de ellas, por lo que hay una caida de material hacia los extremos de la banda, que provoca el ensuciamiento y perdida de materia prima que no se procesa.In addition, the spaces in which material is deposited between two pallets are open at the ends of each of them, so there is a fall of material towards the ends of the band, which causes fouling and loss of raw material that does not It is processed.

Por otra parte, el diseno de paleta existente actualmente, con el tiempo presenta flexiones en la zona central de la misma, debido al peso de la materia prima y del agua de lavado.On the other hand, the existing pallet design, over time, presents flexions in the central area of the same, due to the weight of the raw material and the washing water.

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Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention

La paleta para banda de difusion que aqu se presenta, es utilizada en difusores para extraer los azucares de diferentes materias primas a traves del lavado continuo de la materia prima troceada y depositada sobre la banda de difusion, donde dicha paleta se forma mediante un cuerpo de chapa plegada, formada con multiples quiebros de su superficie, superficie que incluye multiples orificios pasantes por donde atraviesa el agua que arrastra los azucares disueltos de la materia prima depositada en la banda de difusion.The palette for diffusion band presented here, is used in diffusers to extract the sugars of different raw materials through the continuous washing of the raw material chopped and deposited on the diffusion band, where said pallet is formed by a body of folded sheet, formed with multiple breaks of its surface, a surface that includes multiple through holes through which the water that carries dissolved sugars from the raw material deposited in the diffusion band passes through.

El cuerpo de dicha paleta formado mediante chapa plegada en multiples quiebros termina en ambos laterales mediante sendas alas dispuestas en planos diferenciados y sensiblemente paralelos.The body of said pallet formed by sheet folded in multiple breaks ends on both sides by means of wings arranged in differentiated and substantially parallel planes.

Asi mismo, el cuerpo de dicha paleta dispone de al menos una pieza extrema de cierre lateral colocada ortogonalmente al eje de la paleta que se une tanto a una ala extrema como a la pared contigua a dicha ala.Likewise, the body of said vane has at least one end piece of lateral closure placed orthogonally to the axis of the vane that joins both an end wing and the wall adjacent to said wing.

Segun una realizacion preferente, el cuerpo de la paleta esta formado por al menos dos chapas plegadas, formadas por multiples quiebros de su superficie, tal que cada una de las dos alas de la paleta esta formada por un primer extremo de una de estas dos chapas respectivamente y donde ambas chapas estan unidas entre si por un segundo extremo de las mismas, que forma un nervio rigidizador de la paleta en la zona central de la misma.According to a preferred embodiment, the body of the vane is formed by at least two folded sheets, formed by multiple breaks of its surface, such that each of the two wings of the blade is formed by a first end of one of these two sheets respectively and where both plates are joined together by a second end thereof, which forms a stiffening rib of the vane in the central area thereof.

De acuerdo con una realizacion preferente, el cuerpo de paleta comprende dos piezas extremas de cierre lateral dispuestas en uno de los extremos de la paleta respectivamente, donde la pieza extrema esta dispuesta en el lateral de la paleta tal que se une a aquella ala situada en un plano paralelo superior respecto a la otra ala.According to a preferred embodiment, the vane body comprises two end pieces of lateral closure arranged at one of the ends of the vane respectively, where the end piece is arranged on the side of the vane such that it joins that wing located at a parallel plane superior to the other wing.

En esta memoria se presenta a su vez, una banda de difusion formada por la union de multiples paletas como la definida anteriormente, a traves de una cadena de transmision. En dicha banda de difusion, las alas extremas de cada dos paletas contiguas se superponen entre si, al estar en planos diferenciados y paralelos entre si, evitando espacios vados entre una paleta y su inmediata contigua.In this report, in turn, a diffusion band formed by the union of multiple palettes as defined above is presented, through a transmission chain. In said diffusion band, the extreme wings of each two contiguous vanes overlap each other, being in differentiated planes and parallel to each other, avoiding empty spaces between a vane and its immediate contiguous.

Segun una realizacion preferida, las piezas extremas de cierre lateral en esta banda de difusion presentan unas dimensiones tal que se proyectan hacia la proximidad del ala y de laAccording to a preferred embodiment, the end pieces of lateral closure in this diffusion band have dimensions such that they project towards the proximity of the wing and the

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pared contigua a dicha ala de la paleta contigua, formando un espacio cerrado entre los vanos extremos de cada dos paletas contiguasadjacent wall to said wing of the adjacent vane, forming a closed space between the end spans of each two adjacent vanes

De acuerdo con otro aspecto, en una realizacion preferente, cada una de las paletas esta fijada a uno de los eslabones de la cadena de transmision mediante unos medios de fijacion formados por una pletina que presenta sendos extremos unidos a una de las alas de la paleta respectivamente, donde dicha pletina presenta dos orificios pasantes y unos medios de atornillado al eslabon, en la zona intermedia entre los extremos de la misma.According to another aspect, in a preferred embodiment, each of the blades is fixed to one of the links of the transmission chain by means of fixing means formed by a plate that has two ends attached to one of the wings of the blade. respectively, where said plate has two through holes and means for screwing the link, in the intermediate zone between the ends thereof.

Con la paleta para banda de difusion y la banda de difusion formada con dichas paletas que aqu se propone se obtiene una mejora significativa del estado de la tecnica.With the palette for the diffusion band and the diffusion band formed with said palettes, a significant improvement in the state of the art is obtained here.

Esto es asi pues debido a la forma que presenta la paleta, en la que las alas de la misma estan dispuestas en planos diferenciados y sensiblemente paralelos, existe un solapamiento entre una paleta y la contigua, con el que se impide la entrada de residuos en la zona intermedia entre dos paletas. De este modo se evitan obstrucciones en los elementos mecanicos y se alarga la vida de los mismos.This is so because of the shape of the pallet, in which the wings of the same are arranged in differentiated and substantially parallel planes, there is an overlap between a vane and the adjacent one, which prevents the entry of waste into the intermediate zone between two pallets. In this way, obstructions in the mechanical elements are avoided and their life is extended.

Por otra parte, gracias a la pieza extrema de cierre lateral que presenta la banda en los extremos de la misma entre cada dos paletas, se consigue evitar la salida de la materia prima por dichos extremos, con lo que se reducen significativamente las perdidas de material en este sentido.On the other hand, thanks to the end piece of lateral closure that presents the band at the ends of the same between each two pallets, it is possible to avoid the exit of the raw material by said ends, with which the material losses are significantly reduced in this sense.

Ademas, la forma adoptada por las dos chapas plegadas que forman la paleta, presenta un nervio rigidizador en la zona central, formado por la union de los extremos de dichas chapas en dicha zona central. Esto permite una mayor rigidez de la paleta frente al peso de materia prima y agua que soporta.In addition, the shape adopted by the two folded sheets that form the vane has a stiffening rib in the central area, formed by the union of the ends of said plates in said central area. This allows greater rigidity of the pallet against the weight of raw material and water it supports.

Se obtiene por tanto, con una misma cantidad de chapa que en el estado de la tecnica, obtener una paleta muy efectiva, que soporta una mayor capacidad de carga y evita tanto la salida de materia prima por los extremos, como por la zona entre paletas.It is therefore obtained, with the same amount of sheet metal as in the state of the art, to obtain a very effective pallet, which supports a greater load capacity and prevents both the raw material exit from the ends, as well as the area between pallets .

Breve descripcion de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracteristicas del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realizacion practica del mismo, se aporta como parteIn order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, it is provided as part

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integrante de dicha description, una serie de dibujos donde, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:member of this description, a series of drawings where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

La Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado de una paleta para banda de difusion, para un modo de realization preferente de la invention.Figure 1.- Shows an elevation view of a palette for diffusion band, for a preferred embodiment of the invention.

La Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado de una serie de paletas dispuestas formando una banda de difusion, para un modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion.Figure 2.- Shows an elevation view of a series of vanes arranged in a diffusion band, for a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Descripcion detallada de un modo de realizacion preferente de la invencionDetailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention

A la vista de las figuras aportadas, puede observarse como en un modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, la paleta (1) para banda de difusion (2) que aqu se propone, es utilizada en difusores para extraer los azucares de diferentes materias primas a traves del lavado continuo de la materia prima troceada y depositada sobre la banda de difusion (2), donde dicha paleta (1) se forma mediante un cuerpo de chapa plegada, formada con multiples quiebros de su superficie, superficie que incluye multiples orificios (3) pasantes por donde atraviesa el agua que arrastra los azucares disueltos de la materia prima depositada en la banda de difusion (2).In view of the figures provided, it can be observed that in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the vane (1) for diffusion band (2) proposed herein is used in diffusers to extract sugars from different raw materials through the continuous washing of the raw material chopped and deposited on the diffusion band (2), where said vane (1) is formed by a folded sheet body, formed with multiple breaks of its surface, surface that includes multiple holes ( 3) interns through which the water that carries dissolved sugars from the raw material deposited in the diffusion band (2) passes through.

Como se muestra en la Figura 1, el cuerpo de dicha paleta formado mediante chapa plegada en multiples quiebros termina en ambos laterales mediante sendas alas (4.1, 4.2) dispuestas en planos diferenciados y sensiblemente paralelos.As shown in Figure 1, the body of said vane formed by sheet folded in multiple breaks ends on both sides by means of two wings (4.1, 4.2) arranged in differentiated and substantially parallel planes.

En este modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, el cuerpo de la paleta (1) presenta dos piezas extremas (5) de cierre lateral para evitar la caida de materia prima por los extremos de la paleta (1). Estas piezas extremas (5) estan colocadas de forma ortogonal al eje de la paleta (1) y estan unidas a un ala (4.2) extrema de la misma asi como a la pared contigua (6) de dicha ala.In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the body of the vane (1) has two end pieces (5) of lateral closure to prevent the fall of raw material by the ends of the vane (1). These end pieces (5) are placed orthogonally to the axis of the blade (1) and are attached to an end wing (4.2) thereof as well as to the adjacent wall (6) of said wing.

Dichas dos piezas extremas (5) de cierre lateral, en este modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, estan dispuestas en uno de los extremos de la paleta (1) respectivamente, y cada pieza extrema (5) esta dispuesta en el lateral de la paleta (1) tal que se une a aquella ala (4.2) situada en un plano paralelo superior respecto a la otra ala (4.1).Said two end pieces (5) of lateral closure, in this preferred embodiment of the invention, are arranged at one of the ends of the vane (1) respectively, and each end piece (5) is arranged on the side of the vane (1) such that it joins that wing (4.2) located in a parallel plane superior to the other wing (4.1).

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Como puede observarse en la Figura 1, en este modo de realization preferente de la invention, el cuerpo de la paleta (1) esta formado por dos chapas (7) plegadas, formadas por multiples quiebros de su superficie.As can be seen in Figure 1, in this preferred embodiment of the invention, the body of the vane (1) is formed by two folded sheets (7), formed by multiple breaks of its surface.

As^ pues, las dos alas (4.1, 4.2) de la paleta (1) estan formadas por un primer extremo (7.1) de cada una de dichas dos chapas (7) respectivamente y ambas chapas (7) estan unidas entre si por un segundo extremo (7.2) de las mismas en la zona central de la paleta (1), de manera que se forma un nervio (8) rigidizador de la misma en dicha zona central. Este nervio (8) rigidizador aporta una mayor capacidad de carga a la paleta (1), para el soporte de la materia prima y del agua de lavado de la misma.Thus, the two wings (4.1, 4.2) of the vane (1) are formed by a first end (7.1) of each of said two plates (7) respectively and both plates (7) are joined together by a second end (7.2) thereof in the central area of the vane (1), so that a stiffening rib (8) thereof is formed in said central area. This stiffening rib (8) provides a greater load capacity to the pallet (1), for the support of the raw material and the washing water thereof.

En esta memoria se propone asi mismo, una banda de difusion (2) formada por la union de multiples paletas (1) como la definida anteriormente, a traves de una cadena de transmision.This report also proposes a diffusion band (2) formed by the union of multiple vanes (1) as defined above, through a transmission chain.

Como puede observarse en la Figura 2, para formar la banda de difusion (2), las paletas se colocan de forma tal que las alas (4.1, 4.2) extremas de cada dos de dichas paletas (1) contiguas se superponen entre si, evitando de este modo la existencia de espacios vados entre una paleta (1) y la paleta (1) contigua a la misma. Esto es posible gracias a que las dos alas (4.1, 4.2) de cada paleta (1) se encuentran en planos diferenciados y paralelos entre si.As can be seen in Figure 2, to form the diffusion band (2), the vanes are positioned such that the extreme wings (4.1, 4.2) of each of said two adjacent vanes (1) overlap each other, avoiding in this way the existence of empty spaces between a palette (1) and the palette (1) adjacent to it. This is possible because the two wings (4.1, 4.2) of each pallet (1) are in different planes and parallel to each other.

Ademas, la banda de difusion (2) de este modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, esta formada por la union de varias paletas (1) como la definida, que presentan dos piezas extremas (5) de cierre lateral para evitar la salida de materia prima por los extremos de la paleta (1). Como se muestra en dicha Figura 2, estas piezas extremas (5) de cierre lateral presentan unas dimensiones tal que se proyectan hacia la proximidad del ala (4.1) y de la pared contigua (6) a dicha ala (4.1) de la paleta (1) contigua, formando un espacio cerrado entre los vanos extremos de cada dos paletas (1) contiguas.In addition, the diffusion band (2) of this preferred embodiment of the invention is formed by the union of several vanes (1) as defined, which have two end pieces (5) of lateral closure to prevent the exit of raw material by the ends of the palette (1). As shown in said Figure 2, these end pieces (5) of lateral closure have dimensions such that they project towards the proximity of the wing (4.1) and the adjacent wall (6) to said wing (4.1) of the vane (4.1). 1) contiguous, forming a closed space between the extreme spans of each two adjacent vanes (1).

En este modo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, cada una de las paletas (1) esta fijada a uno de los eslabones de la cadena de transmision (no representada en las Figuras) mediante unos medios de fijacion que estan formados por una pletina (9) que se muestra en las Figuras 1 y 2, con sendos extremos (10, 11) unidos a una de las alas (4.1, 4.2) de la paleta (1) respectivamente.In this preferred embodiment of the invention, each of the vanes (1) is fixed to one of the links of the transmission chain (not shown in the Figures) by means of fixing means that are formed by a plate (9 ) shown in Figures 1 and 2, with two ends (10, 11) attached to one of the wings (4.1, 4.2) of the vane (1) respectively.

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Dicha pletina (9) presenta dos orificios pasantes (12) y unos medios de atornillado al eslabon, en la zona intermedia entre los extremos (10, 11) de la misma.Said plate (9) has two through holes (12) and means for screwing the link in the intermediate zone between the ends (10, 11) thereof.

La forma de realization descrita constituye unicamente un ejemplo de la presente invention, por tanto, los detalles, terminos y frases espetificos utilizados en la presente memoria no se han de considerar como limitativos, sino que han de entenderse unicamente como una base para las reivindicaciones y como una base representativa que proporcione una description comprensible asi como la information suficiente al experto en la materia para aplicar la presente invencion.The embodiment described is only an example of the present invention, therefore, the details, terms and specific phrases used herein are not to be considered as limiting, but are only to be understood as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis that provides an understandable description as well as sufficient information to the person skilled in the art to apply the present invention.

Con la paleta para banda de difusion y la banda formada por la union de dichas paletas que aqu se presenta se consiguen importantes mejoras respecto al estado de la tecnica.With the palette for diffusion band and the band formed by the union of said pallets presented here, important improvements are achieved with respect to the state of the art.

Asi pues, al estar la paleta formada por dos chapas plegadas soldadas en forma de M con los extremos laterales formando alas, a diferentes alturas, permiten el solapamiento del ala extrema de una paleta sobre el ala extrema de la otra paleta, consiguiendo que ese solapamiento impida la entrada de residuos en la zona intermedia entre cada dos paletas.Thus, since the vane is formed by two folded plates welded in the form of M with the lateral ends forming wings, at different heights, they allow the overlapping of the extreme wing of a vane over the extreme wing of the other vane, getting that overlap prevent the entry of waste in the intermediate zone between every two pallets.

Ademas, los extremos de ambas chapas soldados en la zona central de la paleta, le aporta una mayor robustez a la misma, ofreciendo una mayor capacidad de carga de la capa de materia prima que se deposita sobre la banda.In addition, the ends of both welded plates in the central area of the pallet, provide greater robustness to it, offering a greater load capacity of the layer of raw material that is deposited on the band.

Por otra parte, gracias a las piezas extremas de cierre lateral que las paletas llevan soldadas en los extremos de las chapas, se impide la salida de materia prima hacia los laterales de la paleta.On the other hand, thanks to the end pieces of lateral closure that the vanes have welded at the ends of the plates, the exit of raw material towards the sides of the pallet is prevented.

Con todo esto se consigue un mayor aprovechamiento de la materia prima, ya que se minimizan las perdidas de la misma y se reducen los problemas por obstrucciones en los elementos mecanicos, ya que gracias al solapamiento de las paletas se evita la salida de materia prima entre las mismas, con lo que se obtiene una mayor vida util de dichos elementos mecanicos.With all this, a greater use of the raw material is achieved, since the losses of the same are minimized and the problems due to obstructions in the mechanical elements are reduced, since thanks to the overlapping of the pallets the exit of raw material between the same, which results in a longer useful life of said mechanical elements.

Se logra por tanto una paleta y una banda de difusion, mucho mas efectivas.Therefore, a palette and a diffusion band are achieved, much more effective.

Claims (1)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 REIVINDICACIONES 1- Paleta (1) para banda de difusion (2), utilizada en difusores para extraer los azucares de diferentes materias primas a traves del lavado continuo de la materia prima troceada y depositada sobre la banda de difusion (2), donde dicha paleta (1) se forma mediante un cuerpo de chapa plegada, formada con multiples quiebros de su superficie, superficie que incluye multiples orificios (3) pasantes por donde atraviesa el agua que arrastra los azucares disueltos de la materia prima depositada en la banda de difusion (2), caracterizada por que1- Paddle (1) for diffusion band (2), used in diffusers to extract sugars from different raw materials through continuous washing of the raw material cut and deposited on the diffusion band (2), where said paddle ( 1) It is formed by a folded sheet body, formed with multiple breaks of its surface, a surface that includes multiple holes (3) through which the water that drains the dissolved sugars of the raw material deposited in the diffusion band (2) passes through ), characterized by - el cuerpo de la paleta (1) formado mediante chapa plegada en multiples quiebros termina en ambos laterales mediante sendas alas (4.1, 4.2) dispuestas en planos diferenciados y sensiblemente paralelos, y;- the body of the vane (1) formed by a sheet folded in multiple breaks ends on both sides by means of two wings (4.1, 4.2) arranged in differentiated and substantially parallel planes, and; - el cuerpo de la paleta (1) dispone de al menos una pieza extrema (5) de cierre lateral colocada ortogonalmente al eje de la paleta (1) que se une tanto a una ala (4.2) extrema como a la pared contigua (6) a dicha ala (4.2).- the body of the vane (1) has at least one end piece (5) of lateral closure placed orthogonally to the axis of the vane (1) that joins both an end wing (4.2) and the adjacent wall (6 ) to said wing (4.2). 2- Paleta (1) para banda de difusion (2), segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizada por que el cuerpo de la paleta (1) esta formado por al menos dos chapas (7) plegadas, formadas por multiples quiebros de su superficie, tal que cada una de las dos alas (4.1,4.2) de la paleta (1) esta formada por un primer extremo (7.1) de una de estas dos chapas (7) respectivamente y donde ambas chapas (7) estan unidas entre si por un segundo extremo (7.2) de las mismas, que forma un nervio (8) rigidizador de la paleta (1) en la zona central de la misma.2- Paddle (1) for diffusion band (2), according to claim 1, characterized in that the body of the vane (1) is formed by at least two folded plates (7), formed by multiple breaks of its surface, such that each of the two wings (4.1,4.2) of the vane (1) is formed by a first end (7.1) of one of these two plates (7) respectively and where both plates (7) are joined together by a second end (7.2) thereof, which forms a stiffening rib (8) of the vane (1) in the central area thereof. 3- Paleta (1) para banda de difusion (2), segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada por que el cuerpo de paleta (1) comprende dos piezas extremas (5) de cierre lateral dispuestas en uno de los extremos de la paleta (1) respectivamente, donde la pieza extrema (5) esta dispuesta en el lateral de la paleta (1) tal que se une a aquella ala (4.2) situada en un plano paralelo superior respecto a la otra ala (4.2).3- Paddle (1) for diffusion band (2), according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vane body (1) comprises two end pieces (5) of lateral closure arranged at one of the ends of the paddle (1) respectively, where the end piece (5) is arranged on the side of the vane (1) such that it joins that wing (4.2) located in a parallel plane superior to the other wing (4.2). 4- Banda de difusion (2), formada por la union de multiples paletas (1) como la definida en las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, a traves de una cadena de transmision, caracterizada por que las alas (4.1,4.2) extremas de cada dos paletas (1) contiguas se superponen entre si, al estar en planos diferenciados y paralelos entre si, evitando espacios vados entre una paleta (1) y su inmediata contigua.4- Broadcast band (2), formed by the union of multiple vanes (1) as defined in claims 1 to 3, through a transmission chain, characterized in that the extreme wings (4.1,4.2) of each two adjacent pallets (1) overlap each other, being in differentiated planes and parallel to each other, avoiding empty spaces between a pallet (1) and its immediate contiguous. 55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 5- Banda de difusion (2),segun la reivindicacion 4, caracterizada por que las piezas extremas (5) de cierre lateral presentan unas dimensiones tal que se proyectan hacia la proximidad del ala (4.1) y de la pared contigua (6) a dicha ala (4.1) de la paleta (1) contigua, formando un espacio cerrado entre los vanos extremos de cada dos paletas (1) contiguas.5- Broadcasting band (2), according to claim 4, characterized in that the end pieces (5) of lateral closure have dimensions such that they project towards the proximity of the wing (4.1) and the adjacent wall (6) a said wing (4.1) of the adjacent vane (1), forming a closed space between the end spans of each two adjacent vanes (1). 6- Banda de difusion (2), segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 4 y 5, caracterizada por que cada una de las paletas (1) esta fijada a uno de los eslabones de la cadena de transmision mediante unos medios de fijacion formados por una pletina (9) que presenta sendos extremos (10, 11) unidos a una de las alas (4.1, 4.2) de la paleta (1) respectivamente, donde dicha pletina (9) presenta dos orificios pasantes (12) y unos medios de atornillado al eslabon, en la zona intermedia entre los extremos (10, 11) de la misma.6- Broadcasting band (2), according to any of claims 4 and 5, characterized in that each of the vanes (1) is fixed to one of the links of the transmission chain by means of fixing means formed by a plate (9) which has two ends (10, 11) attached to one of the wings (4.1, 4.2) of the vane (1) respectively, where said plate (9) has two through holes (12) and means for screwing the link, in the intermediate zone between the ends (10, 11) thereof.
ES201730398A 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Palette for broadcast band and band formed with it Active ES2683059B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201730398A ES2683059B1 (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Palette for broadcast band and band formed with it
PCT/ES2018/070197 WO2018172578A1 (en) 2017-03-22 2018-03-16 Paddle for diffusion belt and belt formed with same
MX2019011280A MX2019011280A (en) 2017-03-22 2018-03-16 Paddle for diffusion belt and belt formed with same.

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ES201730398A ES2683059B1 (en) 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Palette for broadcast band and band formed with it

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ES2683059B1 ES2683059B1 (en) 2020-01-23

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2548895A (en) * 1947-11-25 1951-04-17 Robert P Graham Extraction of citrus peel
GB1205947A (en) * 1966-10-18 1970-09-23 French Oil Mill Machinery Process and apparatus for recovery of sucrose
US3804670A (en) * 1971-10-20 1974-04-16 Ward Foods Inc Displacement rinsing apparatus
US4101285A (en) * 1976-09-27 1978-07-18 Tilby Sydney E Methods and apparatus for extracting juices from juice-laden solid materials
US5358571A (en) * 1993-05-27 1994-10-25 Villavicencio Eduardo J Enhanced sugar recovery
WO1995005091A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-23 Barnard Stewart Silver Subdivided solids extraction method and apparatus
US5476550A (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-12-19 Dxresources Corporation Method and apparatus for extracting soluble and dispersible materials from products using a slotted scroll extractor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2548895A (en) * 1947-11-25 1951-04-17 Robert P Graham Extraction of citrus peel
GB1205947A (en) * 1966-10-18 1970-09-23 French Oil Mill Machinery Process and apparatus for recovery of sucrose
US3804670A (en) * 1971-10-20 1974-04-16 Ward Foods Inc Displacement rinsing apparatus
US4101285A (en) * 1976-09-27 1978-07-18 Tilby Sydney E Methods and apparatus for extracting juices from juice-laden solid materials
US5358571A (en) * 1993-05-27 1994-10-25 Villavicencio Eduardo J Enhanced sugar recovery
WO1995005091A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-23 Barnard Stewart Silver Subdivided solids extraction method and apparatus
US5476550A (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-12-19 Dxresources Corporation Method and apparatus for extracting soluble and dispersible materials from products using a slotted scroll extractor

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ES2683059B1 (en) 2020-01-23
MX2019011280A (en) 2019-10-24

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