ES2663649A1 - SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR IDENTIFICATION, MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF STRUCTURAL RISKS - Google Patents
SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR IDENTIFICATION, MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF STRUCTURAL RISKS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2663649A1 ES2663649A1 ES201731375A ES201731375A ES2663649A1 ES 2663649 A1 ES2663649 A1 ES 2663649A1 ES 201731375 A ES201731375 A ES 201731375A ES 201731375 A ES201731375 A ES 201731375A ES 2663649 A1 ES2663649 A1 ES 2663649A1
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- Prior art keywords
- risks
- monitoring
- procedure
- management
- telemetric
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M7/00—Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema y procedimiento para identificación, seguimiento y gestión de riesgos estructurales en edificios e infraestructuras de manera que se pueda actuar con la suficiente antelación para evitar daños personales y materiales. El sistema comprende medios ópticos para la identificación de riesgos mediante la adquisición de imágenes dispuestos en vehículos aéreos o terrestres; nodos telemétricos para el seguimiento de los riesgos; módulo de gestión para la gestión de los riesgos en base a los datos proporcionados por los medios ópticos y los nodos telemétricos. En el procedimiento se identifican los riesgos mediante unos medios ópticos; se envían los datos de riesgos identificados a un módulo de gestión; se sigue la evolución de los riesgos identificados mediante unos nodos telemétricos; se envían los datos de seguimiento al módulo de gestión.System and procedure for identification, monitoring and management of structural risks in buildings and infrastructures so that action can be taken sufficiently in advance to avoid personal and material damage. The system includes optical means for the identification of risks through the acquisition of images arranged in air or land vehicles; telemetric nodes for risk monitoring; management module for risk management based on data provided by optical means and telemetric nodes. In the procedure, risks are identified by means of optical means; the identified risk data is sent to a management module; the evolution of the identified risks is followed through telemetric nodes; the monitoring data is sent to the management module.
Description
Otro detalle de la invención es que los vehículos aéreos (2) o terrestres (3) puedan incluir al menos un sensor de temperatura, humedad, existencia de gases, etc., que permitan identificar otros posibles peligros en el entorno. Another detail of the invention is that air vehicles (2) or land vehicles (3) can include at least one temperature, humidity, gas, etc. sensor, which allows identifying other possible hazards in the environment.
Opcionalmente, cada nodo telemétrico (4) comprende una cámara, un acelerómetro y/o un vibrómetro láser, siendo lo más habitual el utilizar acelerómetros integrados en la estructura. La cámara, denominada habitualmente “de visión artificial” sirve principalmente para la medición de desplazamientos, que junto con unos algoritmos permite el seguimiento de la evolución del estado de, por ejemplo, grietas en la estructura. Optionally, each telemetric node (4) comprises a camera, an accelerometer and / or a laser vibrometer, the most common being to use accelerometers integrated in the structure. The camera, usually referred to as "artificial vision", is mainly used to measure displacements, which, together with algorithms, allows the status of, for example, cracks in the structure to be monitored.
Ventajosamente, el sistema incluye al menos una marca con una fuente de iluminación, siendo la marca externa a los medios ópticos (1), nodos telemétricos (4) y módulo de gestión (5); por ejemplo, una marca activa con iluminación led, que permite mantener la monitorización continua de la estructura en condiciones de baja luminosidad, como durante la noche. Advantageously, the system includes at least one brand with a light source, the brand being external to the optical means (1), telemetric nodes (4) and management module (5); For example, an active brand with LED lighting, which allows continuous monitoring of the structure in low light conditions, such as at night.
El sistema opera mediante un procedimiento que comprende las siguientes etapas: The system operates through a procedure that includes the following stages:
- a. to.
- identificación de riesgos mediante unos medios ópticos (1); risk identification by optical means (1);
- b. b.
- envío de los datos de riesgos identificados en la etapa “a” a un módulo de gestión (5); sending the risk data identified in stage "a" to a management module (5);
- c. C.
- seguimiento de la evolución de los riesgos identificados mediante unos nodos telemétricos (4); monitoring the evolution of the risks identified by means of telemetric nodes (4);
- d. d.
- envío de los datos de seguimiento de los riesgos en la etapa “c” al módulo de gestión (5). Sending the risk monitoring data in stage “c” to the management module (5).
En detalle, el módulo de gestión (5) procesa los datos obtenidos en tiempo real de manera que prevé los riesgos potenciales y genera datos de alarmas por medio de un módulo de alarmas. In detail, the management module (5) processes the data obtained in real time in a manner that anticipates the potential risks and generates alarm data by means of an alarm module.
Opcionalmente, los medios ópticos (1), los nodos telemétricos (4) y el módulo de gestión (5) dispone cada uno unos medios de comunicación inalámbrica de manera que se comunican entre ellos de manera inalámbrica. Optionally, the optical means (1), the telemetric nodes (4) and the management module (5) each have wireless communication means so that they communicate with each other wirelessly.
9 9
Todo ello permite la adquisición de datos de manera continua que proveerán los nodos telemétricos (4), que gracias al sistema en el que se disponen y el procedimiento de su funcionamiento permite el procesamiento de dichos datos, y sobre todo en un tiempo suficiente para la prevención de un riesgo inminente. All this allows the acquisition of data in a continuous way that will provide the telemetric nodes (4), which thanks to the system in which they are arranged and the procedure of their operation allows the processing of said data, and especially in a sufficient time for the prevention of imminent risk.
5 Es decir, el sistema y su procedimiento permiten que la información en tiempo real se envíe a un módulo de gestión (5) a modo de sistema central de gestión, dónde a partir de algoritmos y modelizaciones matemáticas se permite visualizar escenarios de evolución de las estructuras en una interfaz visual y que además genera la alerta 5 That is, the system and its procedure allow real-time information to be sent to a management module (5) as a central management system, where from mathematical algorithms and modeling it is possible to visualize scenarios of evolution of the structures in a visual interface that also generates the alert
10 de variaciones significativas para proceder en su caso al desalojo del edificio o infraestructura o a los planes de evacuación correspondientes. 10 of significant variations to proceed as appropriate to the eviction of the building or infrastructure or the corresponding evacuation plans.
El procedimiento también tiene la ventaja de que en base a los datos recopilados se seleccionan los riesgos que puedan ser monitorizados convenientemente a través de The procedure also has the advantage that based on the data collected, the risks that can be conveniently monitored through the data are selected.
15 los nodos telemétricos (4), con lo que se optimiza el uso del sistema focalizando los esfuerzos en los riesgos en los que se va a obtener un mejor resultado de seguimiento. 15 the telemetric nodes (4), which optimizes the use of the system by focusing efforts on the risks in which a better monitoring result will be obtained.
Dicho de otra manera, el procedimiento permite el alta, baja y edición de distintos 20 riesgos distribuidos por toda la zona de riesgo. In other words, the procedure allows the registration, cancellation and editing of different 20 risks distributed throughout the risk zone.
La gestión de alarmas permite el tener varias alarmas para cada riesgo. La caracterización de las alarmas se realiza combinando los distintos valores de las características identificadas para cada riesgo. The alarm management allows having several alarms for each risk. The characterization of the alarms is done by combining the different values of the characteristics identified for each risk.
25 Opcionalmente, los medios ópticos (1), los nodos telemétricos (4) y el módulo de gestión (5) disponen cada uno unos medios de comunicación inalámbrica de manera que se comunican entre ellos de manera inalámbrica, como se representa en la figura Optionally, the optical means (1), the telemetric nodes (4) and the management module (5) each have wireless communication means so that they communicate with each other wirelessly, as shown in the figure
1. De todas formas, otros medios de comunicación no quedan descartados, pues 1. However, other means of communication are not ruled out, because
30 según el caso, por cercanía y calidad de transmisiones puede ser adecuado, por ejemplo, el uso de cable entre algunos elementos. 30 depending on the case, due to the proximity and quality of transmissions, for example, the use of cable between some elements may be appropriate.
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Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731375A ES2663649A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR IDENTIFICATION, MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF STRUCTURAL RISKS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731375A ES2663649A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR IDENTIFICATION, MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF STRUCTURAL RISKS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2663649A1 true ES2663649A1 (en) | 2018-04-16 |
Family
ID=61874635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731375A Pending ES2663649A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR IDENTIFICATION, MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF STRUCTURAL RISKS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2663649A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6240783B1 (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 2001-06-05 | Usbi, Co | Bridge monitoring system |
| US20030014199A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-16 | Patrick Toomey | System and methods for detecting fault in structure |
| US20030026499A1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-06 | Stewart Andrew H. | Apparatus and method for monitoring a cable |
| WO2016027422A1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-25 | アルウェットテクノロジー株式会社 | Interference type vibration observation device, vibration observation program, recording medium, vibration observation method and vibration observation system |
| WO2016170723A1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Vibration visualization element, vibration measurement system, and method for measuring vibration |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 ES ES201731375A patent/ES2663649A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6240783B1 (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 2001-06-05 | Usbi, Co | Bridge monitoring system |
| US20030014199A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-16 | Patrick Toomey | System and methods for detecting fault in structure |
| US20030026499A1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-06 | Stewart Andrew H. | Apparatus and method for monitoring a cable |
| WO2016027422A1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-25 | アルウェットテクノロジー株式会社 | Interference type vibration observation device, vibration observation program, recording medium, vibration observation method and vibration observation system |
| WO2016170723A1 (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Vibration visualization element, vibration measurement system, and method for measuring vibration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FC2A | Grant refused |
Effective date: 20181025 |