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ES2532774B1 - Ventricular assist device - Google Patents

Ventricular assist device Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2532774B1
ES2532774B1 ES201331422A ES201331422A ES2532774B1 ES 2532774 B1 ES2532774 B1 ES 2532774B1 ES 201331422 A ES201331422 A ES 201331422A ES 201331422 A ES201331422 A ES 201331422A ES 2532774 B1 ES2532774 B1 ES 2532774B1
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Prior art keywords
blood
openings
inner duct
duct
ventricle
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ES2532774A1 (en
Inventor
Juan Francisco Del Cañizo López
Manuel RUIZ FERNÁNDEZ
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Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Gregorio Marañon
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Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Gregorio Marañon
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/10Location thereof with respect to the patient's body
    • A61M60/122Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body
    • A61M60/126Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel
    • A61M60/148Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/10Location thereof with respect to the patient's body
    • A61M60/122Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body
    • A61M60/126Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel
    • A61M60/135Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel inside a blood vessel, e.g. using grafting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositivo de asistencia ventricular.#Implantable mediante incisión única, sin estereotomía adicional en la arteria. Comprende una bomba y una cánula (1), que comprende: a) un conducto interior (3), con un primer extremo (7) proximal insertable por la punta de un ventrículo insuficiente, a través de una válvula cardíaca hasta la arteria correspondiente, y con aberturas de impulsión (8) para permitir la salida de sangre, y b) un conducto exterior (4), coaxial al conducto interior (3), y dotado de aberturas de aspiración (11) para permitir la entrada de sangre, que quedan dispuestas en el interior del ventrículo cuando las aberturas de impulsión (8) están en la arteria. La bomba comprende una aspiración conectada a las aberturas de aspiración (11) y una impulsión conectada a las aberturas de impulsión (8), para impulsar sangre desde el ventrículo insuficiente hasta la arteria.Ventricular assist device # Implantable through a single incision, without additional stereotomy in the artery. It comprises a pump and a cannula (1), comprising: a) an inner duct (3), with a first proximal end (7) insertable by the tip of an insufficient ventricle, through a heart valve to the corresponding artery, and with discharge openings (8) to allow blood to escape, and b) an outer duct (4), coaxial to the inner duct (3), and provided with suction openings (11) to allow the entry of blood, which remain arranged inside the ventricle when the discharge openings (8) are in the artery. The pump comprises an aspiration connected to the aspiration openings (11) and an impulse connected to the impulsion openings (8), to drive blood from the insufficient ventricle to the artery.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Dispositivo de asistencia ventricular.Ventricular assist device.

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invention se puede incluir dentro del campo tecnico de la fabrication de aparatos de medicina, en particular, en la elaboration de aparatos empleados en cirugia cardiaca.The present invention can be included within the technical field of the manufacture of medical devices, in particular, in the elaboration of devices used in cardiac surgery.

De manera mas concreta, el objeto de la invencion se refiere a un dispositivo de asistencia ventricular.More specifically, the object of the invention relates to a ventricular assist device.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

El fallo de alguno de los ventriculos del corazon en su funcion como bomba constituye una situation dramatica que puede desembocar en la muerte de un paciente. En la actualidad, uno de los procedimientos que se utiliza para el tratamiento de los casos de fallo ventricular grave son los dispositivos de asistencia ventricular, en adelante referidos como VAD, por sus siglas en ingles (Ventricular Assist Devices).The failure of one of the ventricles of the heart in its function as a pump constitutes a dramatic situation that can lead to the death of a patient. Currently, one of the procedures used to treat cases of severe ventricular failure are ventricular assist devices, hereinafter referred to as VAD, by its acronym in English (Ventricular Assist Devices).

Un VAD es un dispositivo capaz de sustituir la funcion de bombeo de un ventriculo danado. Comprende una bomba destinada a aspirar sangre del ventriculo danado a traves de una primera canula insertada en la punta del ventriculo e impulsar dicha sangre en la arteria correspondiente a dicho ventriculo, a traves de una segunda canula anastomosada a dicha arteria.A VAD is a device capable of replacing the pumping function of a damaged ventricle. It comprises a pump intended to aspirate blood from the damaged ventricle through a first cannula inserted into the tip of the ventricle and propel said blood into the artery corresponding to said ventricle, through a second cannula anastomosed to said artery.

La implantation de un VAD requiere la realization de una esternotomia, (apertura del esternon para acceder al mediastino y al pericardio con apertura de este ultimo) la diseccion de un segmento de la arteria correspondiente para efectuar la anastomosis de la segunda canula, la realizacion de la citada anastomosis con sutura vascular, y la colocation de la primera canula en la punta del ventriculo por medio de una sutura en bolsa de tabaco. En numerosas ocasiones, la implantacion resulta aun mas compleja, puesto que requiere del establecimiento de una circulation extracorporea.The implantation of a VAD requires the realization of a sternotomy, (opening of the sternum to access the mediastinum and the pericardium with opening of the latter) the dissection of a segment of the corresponding artery to perform the anastomosis of the second cannula, the performance of the said anastomosis with vascular suture, and the placement of the first cannula at the tip of the ventricle by means of a tobacco bag suture. On many occasions, implantation is even more complex, since it requires the establishment of an extracorporeal circulation.

DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invencion resuelve el problema tecnico planteado, mediante un dispositivo de asistencia ventricular (VAD) dotado de una canula con dos conductos concentricos y de una bomba para impulsar sangre.The present invention solves the technical problem posed, by means of a ventricular assist device (VAD) equipped with a cannula with two concentric ducts and a pump to boost blood.

Segun se explicara seguidamente, el dispositivo VAD de la invencion permite impulsar la sangre desde un ventriculo afectado de insuficiencia (el izquierdo, normalmente), en la arteria correspondiente (en caso del ventriculo izquierdo, la arteria aorta; en caso del ventriculo derecho, la arteria pulmonar).As explained below, the VAD device of the invention allows blood to be propelled from a ventricle affected by insufficiency (the left, normally), in the corresponding artery (in the case of the left ventricle, the aortic artery; in the case of the right ventricle, the pulmonary artery).

Tal como se anticipaba anteriormente, el VAD de acuerdo con la invencion comprende una canula que incorpora un conducto interior y un conducto exterior, donde el conducto exterior esta dispuesto exteriormente y de manera coaxial respecto del conducto interior.As anticipated above, the VAD according to the invention comprises a cannula incorporating an inner duct and an outer duct, where the outer duct is arranged externally and coaxially with respect to the inner duct.

El conducto interior esta dotado de un primer extremo proximal destinado a ser insertado desde la punta del ventriculo, atravesando, en sentido de flujo, una valvula sigmoidea que conecta el ventriculo con su correspondiente arteria, hasta una position en el interior de la arteria. En el caso del ventriculo derecho, la valvula sigmoidea es la pulmonar y en el caso del izquierdo, laThe inner duct is provided with a first proximal end intended to be inserted from the tip of the ventricle, crossing, in the direction of flow, a sigmoid valve that connects the ventricle with its corresponding artery, to a position inside the artery. In the case of the right ventricle, the sigmoid valve is the pulmonary and in the case of the left, the

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aortica. El conducto interior comprende al menos una abertura de impulsion, preferentemente dispuesta en el primer extremo, para impulsar sangre hacia la arteria.aortic The inner duct comprises at least one discharge opening, preferably arranged at the first end, to drive blood into the artery.

El conducto exterior esta dotado de al menos una abertura de aspiracion, preferentemente dispuesta en la zona mas proximal del conducto exterior, para aspirar sangre del ventrlculo, destinada a quedar dispuesta en el interior del ventrlculo cuando la abertura de impulsion esta dispuesta en la arteria.The outer duct is provided with at least one suction opening, preferably arranged in the most proximal area of the outer duct, to aspirate blood from the ventricle, intended to be arranged inside the ventricle when the impulse opening is arranged in the artery.

El VAD comprende adicionalmente una bomba destinada a estar dispuesta exteriormente al cuerpo del paciente, cuya impulsion esta conectada a las aberturas de impulsion del conducto interior y cuya aspiracion esta conectada a las aberturas de aspiracion del conducto exterior, de tal manera que dicha bomba aspira sangre desde el ventrlculo, a traves de las aberturas de aspiracion, conduce dicha sangre por el conducto exterior, exteriormente al conducto interior, hasta la bomba, e impulsa dicha sangre por dentro del conducto interior, hacia la arteria, a traves de las aberturas de impulsion.The VAD additionally comprises a pump intended to be disposed externally to the patient's body, whose drive is connected to the impulsion openings of the inner duct and whose aspiration is connected to the aspiration openings of the outer duct, such that said pump sucks blood from the ventricle, through the aspiration openings, said blood conducts through the outer duct, externally to the inner duct, to the pump, and drives said blood inside the inner duct, into the artery, through the impulse openings .

El VAD de la invention, puesto que incorpora en una unica canula tanto el conducto interior, conectado a la impulsion de la bomba, como el conducto exterior, conectado a la aspiracion de dicha bomba, solo requiere para su implantation de una unica incision, que se practica para insertar la canula desde el primer extremo del conducto interior, a traves de la punta del ventrlculo. No es necesario, por tanto, practicar adicionalmente una anastomosis en la arteria.The VAD of the invention, since it incorporates in a single cannula both the inner duct, connected to the pump drive, and the outer duct, connected to the suction of said pump, only requires for its implantation a single incision, which it is practiced to insert the cannula from the first end of the inner duct, through the tip of the ventricle. It is not necessary, therefore, to additionally practice an anastomosis in the artery.

Adicionalmente, la ubicacion de la bomba exteriormente al ventrlculo presenta una serie de efectos tecnicos ventajosos adicionales, entre los que se destacan los siguientes:Additionally, the location of the pump externally to the ventricle has a series of additional advantageous technical effects, among which the following stand out:

- el dimensionamiento de la bomba presenta una mayor libertad puesto que no esta sometida a las restricciones de espacio propias de estar alojada en el ventrlculo, por lo que se pueden emplear bombas suficientemente grandes como para generar el caudal de sangre necesario, sin restricciones de espacio;- the sizing of the pump has a greater freedom since it is not subject to the space restrictions of being housed in the ventricle, so that pumps large enough can be used to generate the necessary blood flow, without space restrictions ;

- el dispositivo puede ser mas compacto, ya que la canula solo necesita una longitud ligeramente mayor que la minima necesaria para acceder hasta la arteria.- The device can be more compact, since the cannula only needs a length slightly longer than the minimum necessary to access the artery.

DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la description que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas de la invencion, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realization practica de la misma, se acompana como parte integrante de dicha descripcion, un juego de dibujos en donde con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en section longitudinal del VAD de acuerdo con la invencion.Figure 1.- Shows a longitudinal sectional view of the VAD according to the invention.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista detallada en seccion longitudinal de la portion mas distal de la canula del VAD de la invencion.Figure 2.- Shows a detailed view in longitudinal section of the most distal portion of the cannula of the VAD of the invention.

REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Seguidamente, se describe, con ayuda de las figuras adjuntas 1 y 2, una descripcion detallada de una realizacion preferente de la invencion.Next, a detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention is described with the aid of the attached figures 1 and 2.

Segun se aprecia en la figura 1, el dispositivo de asistencia ventricular (VAD) de acuerdo con la presente invencion comprende una canula (1) y una bomba rotativa de tipo axial, para impulsar sangre. La canula (1) comprende un conducto interior (3), as! como comprende adicionalmente un conducto exterior (4), que esta dispuesto exteriormente y de manera coaxial respecto delAs can be seen in Figure 1, the ventricular assist device (VAD) according to the present invention comprises a cannula (1) and an axial type rotary pump, for driving blood. The cannula (1) comprises an inner duct (3), as! as it additionally comprises an outer conduit (4), which is arranged externally and coaxially with respect to the

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conducto interior (3).inner duct (3).

En lo sucesivo, los terminos distal y proximal se refieren, a lo largo de la direction longitudinal del conducto interior (3) y del conducto exterior (4), a una position mas lejana (distal) o mas cercana (proximal) del cuerpo de un paciente sobre el que se aplica el VAD.Hereinafter, the terms distal and proximal refer, along the longitudinal direction of the inner duct (3) and the outer duct (4), to a position further away (distal) or closer (proximal) to the body of a patient on whom the VAD is applied.

El conducto interior (3) comprende un primer extremo (7) proximal, dotado de aberturas de impulsion (8) para permitir la salida de sangre, y un segundo extremo (9) distal (ver figura 2), as! como el conducto exterior (4) comprende un tercer extremo (10) proximal, dotado de aberturas de aspiration (11) para permitir la entrada de sangre, y un cuarto extremo (12) distal (ver figura 2). Las dimensiones y las configuraciones del conducto interior (3) y del conducto exterior (4) son tales que las aberturas de impulsion (8) ocupan una posicion mas proximal que las aberturas de aspiracion (11).The inner duct (3) comprises a first proximal end (7), provided with impulse openings (8) to allow blood to flow out, and a second distal end (9) (see Figure 2), as! as the outer duct (4) comprises a third proximal end (10), provided with aspiration openings (11) to allow blood to enter, and a fourth distal end (12) (see Figure 2). The dimensions and configurations of the inner duct (3) and the outer duct (4) are such that the impulse openings (8) occupy a position more proximal than the suction openings (11).

En una posicion mas distal que las aberturas de aspiracion (11), se dispone una bomba rotativa de tipo axial. La bomba comprende un rotor (13) y un rodete (14) axial. El rodete (14) se encuentra ubicado en un ensanchamiento (15) del segundo extremo (9) del conducto interior (3), mientras que el rotor (13) esta dispuesto en una camara (16) ubicada en el extremo mas distal de la canula (1), a continuation y en el exterior del primer conducto (3) y del segundo conducto (4).In a more distal position than the suction openings (11), a rotary pump of axial type is arranged. The pump comprises a rotor (13) and an axial impeller (14). The impeller (14) is located in a widening (15) of the second end (9) of the inner duct (3), while the rotor (13) is arranged in a chamber (16) located at the most distal end of the cannula (1), then and outside the first duct (3) and the second duct (4).

En la realization mostrada en las figuras, la camara (16) forma parte de la parte mas distal de la canula (1), pero la invention no se limita a dicha disposition, pudiendo dicha camara (16) ser independiente de la canula (1) e incluso estar fijada a dicha canula (1) de manera desmontable.In the embodiment shown in the figures, the chamber (16) forms part of the most distal part of the cannula (1), but the invention is not limited to said arrangement, said chamber (16) being able to be independent of the cannula (1 ) and even be attached to said cannula (1) in a detachable manner.

El conducto interior (3) comprende unos pasajes (17) proximos al cuarto extremo (12) para permitir el paso de sangre desde el conducto exterior (4) hacia la camara (16).The inner duct (3) comprises passages (17) near the fourth end (12) to allow the passage of blood from the outer duct (4) to the chamber (16).

El ensanchamiento (15) esta, en su extremo mas proximal, comunicado con el segundo extremo (9) del conducto interior (3), de manera que la sangre puede pasar de dicho ensanchamiento (15) hacia el conducto interior (3). Las figuras muestran un soporte (20) destinado a soportar el rodete (14), dicho soporte (20) define unos canales (19) para el paso de la sangre. Sin embargo, otras opciones son posibles, como por ejemplo, una levitation magnetica del rodete (14), donde no se requerirla el soporte (20), evitandose asimismo los canales (19).The widening (15) is, at its most proximal end, communicated with the second end (9) of the inner duct (3), so that blood can pass from said widening (15) to the inner duct (3). The figures show a support (20) intended to support the impeller (14), said support (20) defines channels (19) for the passage of blood. However, other options are possible, such as, for example, a magnetic levitation of the impeller (14), where support (20) would not be required, also avoiding the channels (19).

El ensanchamiento (15) esta aislado de la camara (16) por medio de un separador (18), para evitar contacto entre el rotor (13) y la sangre. Por esta razon, el rotor (13) y el rodete (14) estan acoplados magneticamente y no a traves de un acoplamiento flsico.The widening (15) is isolated from the chamber (16) by means of a separator (18), to avoid contact between the rotor (13) and the blood. For this reason, the rotor (13) and the impeller (14) are magnetically coupled and not through a physical coupling.

Seguidamente, se describe el funcionamiento del VAD de la invencion. El VAD esta ideado para sustituir la funcion de bombeo de un ventrlculo aquejado de insuficiencia eventual o cronica, durante un perlodo mas o menos largo que puede durar una observation o un tratamiento.Next, the operation of the VAD of the invention is described. The VAD is designed to replace the pumping function of a ventricle suffering from eventual or chronic insufficiency, during a more or less long period that can last an observation or a treatment.

La canula (1) se introduce, desde el primer extremo (7) del conducto interior (3), a traves de la punta del ventrlculo del paciente, segun alguna de las tecnicas conocidas, por ejemplo, por medio de una minitoracotomla en el caso de que el paciente no tenga el torax abierto.The cannula (1) is introduced, from the first end (7) of the inner duct (3), through the tip of the patient's ventricle, according to some of the known techniques, for example, by means of a mini-throttle in the case that the patient does not have the thorax open.

La canula (1) es guiada a traves del ventrlculo para hacer pasar el primer extremo (7) a traves de la valvula sigmoidea correspondiente, hasta que las aberturas de impulsion (8) alcanzan la arteria correspondiente. Un registro de presiones ayuda a determinar si el primer extremo ya ha accedido a la arteria, puesto que los registros tlpicos de presion arterial son diferenciables de los registros tlpicos de presion ventricular.The cannula (1) is guided through the ventricle to pass the first end (7) through the corresponding sigmoid valve, until the discharge openings (8) reach the corresponding artery. A pressure record helps determine if the first end has already accessed the artery, since the typical blood pressure records are differentiable from the typical ventricular pressure records.

Una vez dispuestas las aberturas de impulsion (8) en un punto de la arteria, la configuration delOnce the discharge openings (8) are arranged at a point in the artery, the configuration of the

VAD determina que las aberturas de aspiracion (11) se encuentran en el interior del ventrlculo y la bomba se encuentre en el exterior del cuerpo del paciente.VAD determines that the suction openings (11) are inside the ventricle and the pump is outside the patient's body.

En este momento, una vez colocado correctamente el VAD, se acciona la bomba, tras el 5 correspondiente purgado del aire, con lo cual la sangre del ventrlculo es aspirada a traves de las aberturas de aspiracion (11) del conducto exterior (4). El subsiguiente recorrido de la sangre se muestra con flechas en la figura 2. Desde las aberturas de aspiracion (11) la sangre es conducida a lo largo del conducto exterior (4) hasta los pasajes (17), por donde accede a traves del conducto interior (3) al ensanchamiento (15) y de ahl al rodete (14) de la bomba. La bomba 10 impulsa la sangre, a traves de los canales (19) ubicados en el soporte (20), hacia el conducto interior (3).At this time, once the VAD is correctly placed, the pump is activated, after the corresponding purging of the air, whereby the blood of the ventricle is aspirated through the suction openings (11) of the outer duct (4). The subsequent blood path is shown with arrows in Figure 2. From the aspiration openings (11) the blood is conducted along the outer duct (4) to the passages (17), where it accesses through the duct inside (3) to the widening (15) and from there to the impeller (14) of the pump. The pump 10 drives the blood, through the channels (19) located in the support (20), into the inner duct (3).

Por ultimo, la sangre impulsada recorre dicho conducto interior (3) y accede, a traves de las aberturas de impulsion (8), a la arteria.Finally, the driven blood travels through said inner duct (3) and access, through the impulse openings (8), to the artery.

Claims (4)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 4040 45Four. Five ES 2 532 774 A1ES 2 532 774 A1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. - Dispositivo de asistencia ventricular que comprende:1. - Ventricular assist device comprising: - una bomba para impulsar sangre, y- a pump to boost blood, and - una canula (1),- a cannula (1), caracterizada porque la canula (1) comprende:characterized in that the cannula (1) comprises: - un conducto interior (3), dotado de un primer extremo (7) proximal destinado a ser insertado por la punta de un ventrlculo, atravesando una valvula sigmoidea correspondiente hasta la arteria correspondiente, asl como dicho conducto interior (3) esta dotado de aberturas de impulsion (8) para permitir la salida de sangre, y- an inner duct (3), provided with a first proximal end (7) intended to be inserted by the tip of a ventricle, through a corresponding sigmoid valve to the corresponding artery, as well as said inner duct (3) is provided with openings of impulsion (8) to allow the exit of blood, and - un conducto exterior (4), dispuesto exteriormente y de manera coaxial respecto del conducto interior (3), y dotado de aberturas de aspiration (11) para permitir la entrada de sangre, donde las aberturas de aspiracion (11) estan dispuestas, con referencia a la direction longitudinal del conducto interior (3) y del conducto exterior (4), en una position mas distal que las aberturas de impulsion (8), para quedar dispuestas en el interior del ventrlculo cuando dichas aberturas de impulsion (8) estan en la arteria,- an outer duct (4), arranged externally and coaxially with respect to the inner duct (3), and provided with suction openings (11) to allow blood to enter, where the suction openings (11) are arranged, with reference to the longitudinal direction of the inner duct (3) and the outer duct (4), in a position more distal than the discharge openings (8), to be arranged inside the ventricle when said discharge openings (8) are in the artery, donde la bomba comprende una aspiracion conectada a las aberturas de aspiracion (11) y una impulsion conectada a las aberturas de impulsion (8), para aspirar sangre desde el ventrlculo a traves de las aberturas de aspiracion (11) e impulsar dicha sangre hasta la arteria a traves de las aberturas de impulsion (8).where the pump comprises an aspiration connected to the aspiration openings (11) and an impulse connected to the impulsion openings (8), to aspirate blood from the ventricle through the aspiration openings (11) and propel said blood to the artery through the impulse openings (8). 2. - Dispositivo de asistencia ventricular de acuerdo con la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque la bomba comprende un rodete (14) ubicado en un ensanchamiento (15) de un extremo (9) distal del conducto interior (3), donde dicho conducto interior (3) comprende unos pasajes (17), dispuestos en una posicion mas distal que las aberturas de aspiracion (11), para permitir el paso de sangre desde el conducto exterior (4) hacia dicho ensanchamiento (15), asl como dicho ensanchamiento (15) esta comunicado en su extremo mas proximal con el extremo (9) distal del conducto interior (3), para permitir el paso de sangre desde dicho ensanchamiento (15) hacia el conducto interior (3).2. - Ventricular assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump comprises an impeller (14) located in a widening (15) of a distal end (9) of the inner duct (3), wherein said inner duct ( 3) comprises passages (17), arranged in a more distal position than the suction openings (11), to allow the passage of blood from the outer duct (4) to said widening (15), as well as said widening (15 ) is communicated at its most proximal end with the distal end (9) of the inner duct (3), to allow the passage of blood from said widening (15) to the inner duct (3). 3. - Dispositivo de asistencia ventricular de acuerdo con la reivindicacion 2, caracterizado porque el ensanchamiento (15) dispone en su parte mas proximal un soporte (20) destinado a soportar el rodete (14), dicho soporte (20) define unos canales (19) para el paso de la sangre.3. - Ventricular assistance device according to claim 2, characterized in that the widening (15) has in its most proximal part a support (20) intended to support the impeller (14), said support (20) defines channels ( 19) for the passage of blood. 4. - Dispositivo de asistencia ventricular de acuerdo con la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque la bomba comprende adicionalmente un rotor (13) dispuesto en una camara (16) ubicada en el extremo mas distal de la canula (1), a continuation y en exterior del conducto interior (3) y del conducto exterior (4), donde el ensanchamiento (15) esta aislado de la camara (16) por medio de un separador (18), para evitar contacto entre el rotor (13) y la sangre, donde el rotor (13) y el rodete (14) estan acoplados magneticamente.4. - Ventricular assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump additionally comprises a rotor (13) disposed in a chamber (16) located at the most distal end of the cannula (1), below and outside of the inner duct (3) and the outer duct (4), where the widening (15) is isolated from the chamber (16) by means of a separator (18), to avoid contact between the rotor (13) and the blood, where the rotor (13) and the impeller (14) are magnetically coupled.
ES201331422A 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 Ventricular assist device Expired - Fee Related ES2532774B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0636821B2 (en) * 1990-03-08 1994-05-18 健二 山崎 Implantable auxiliary artificial heart
US5376114A (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-12-27 Jarvik; Robert Cannula pumps for temporary cardiac support and methods of their application and use
CA2186078C (en) * 1995-09-22 2006-12-19 Daniel E. Alesi Cardiac support device
US5911685A (en) * 1996-04-03 1999-06-15 Guidant Corporation Method and apparatus for cardiac blood flow assistance
US6123725A (en) * 1997-07-11 2000-09-26 A-Med Systems, Inc. Single port cardiac support apparatus
US6532964B2 (en) * 1997-07-11 2003-03-18 A-Med Systems, Inc. Pulmonary and circulatory blood flow support devices and methods for heart surgery procedures
US7182727B2 (en) * 1997-07-11 2007-02-27 A—Med Systems Inc. Single port cardiac support apparatus
US8852072B2 (en) * 2008-02-08 2014-10-07 Heartware, Inc. Ventricular assist device for intraventricular placement

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