ES2523920T3 - Cleaning agents - Google Patents
Cleaning agents Download PDFInfo
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- ES2523920T3 ES2523920T3 ES08774678.0T ES08774678T ES2523920T3 ES 2523920 T3 ES2523920 T3 ES 2523920T3 ES 08774678 T ES08774678 T ES 08774678T ES 2523920 T3 ES2523920 T3 ES 2523920T3
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- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031439 Striae Distensae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical class C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/378—(Co)polymerised monomers containing sulfur, e.g. sulfonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Agente para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla sin fosfato que contiene a) carboximetilinulina, b) blanqueador de oxígeno, caracterizado por que el agente para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla no contiene ningún fosfonato.Agent for machine washing of phosphate-free dishes containing a) carboxymethylinulin, b) oxygen bleach, characterized in that the agent for machine washing of dishes does not contain any phosphonate.
Description
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E08774678 E08774678
13-11-2014 11-13-2014
1 Copolímero que comprende 1 Copolymer comprising
i) monómeros que contienen grupos ácido sulfónico i) monomers containing sulfonic acid groups
ii) monómeros de fórmula general R1(R2)C=C(R3)-X-R4, en la que R1 a R3 se refieren, independientemente entre sí, a -H, -CH3 o -C2H5, X se refiere a un grupo espaciador opcionalmente presente que está seleccionado de -CH2-, -C(O)O- y -C(O)-NH- y R4 se refiere a un resto alquilo saturado de cadena lineal o ramificado con 2 a 22 átomos de carbono o a un resto insaturado preferentemente aromático con 6 a 22 átomos de carbono ii) monomers of the general formula R1 (R2) C = C (R3) -X-R4, in which R1 to R3 refer independently to each other to -H, -CH3 or -C2H5, X refers to a group optionally present spacer that is selected from -CH2-, -C (O) O- and -C (O) -NH- and R4 refers to a saturated straight or branched chain alkyl moiety with 2 to 22 carbon atoms or a preferably aromatic unsaturated moiety with 6 to 22 carbon atoms
Se prefieren en particular copolímeros que contienen, además de los monómeros que contienen grupos ácido sulfónico, también monómeros tanto iónicos como no iónicos. De acuerdo con la invención se prefieren agentes para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla sin fosfato, caracterizados por que el copolímero c) comprende Particularly preferred are copolymers which contain, in addition to the monomers containing sulfonic acid groups, also both ionic and non-ionic monomers. In accordance with the invention, agents for machine washing of phosphate-free dishes are preferred, characterized in that the copolymer c) comprises
i) monómeros que contienen grupos ácido sulfónico i) monomers containing sulfonic acid groups
ii) monómeros que contienen grupos carboxilo ii) monomers containing carboxyl groups
iii) otros monómeros no iónicos. iii) other non-ionic monomers.
Algunas formulaciones ilustrativas de agentes para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla sin fosfato preferentes se pueden obtener de la siguiente tabla: Some illustrative formulations of agents for machine washing of preferred phosphate-free tableware can be obtained from the following table:
- Ingrediente Ingredient
- Formulación 1 [% en peso] Formulación 2 [% en peso] Formulación 3 [% en peso] Formulation 1 [% by weight] Formulation 2 [% by weight] Formulation 3 [% by weight]
- Carboximetilinulina Carboxymethylinulin
- 2 a 15 2 a 10 4 a 10 2 to 15 2 to 10 4 to 10
- Citrato/ácido cítrico Citrate / Citric Acid
- 10 a 35 10 a 30 15 a 30 10 to 35 10 to 30 15 to 30
- Carbonato/hidrogenocarbonato Carbonate / hydrogen carbonate
- 10 a 35 10 a 30 15 a 30 10 to 35 10 to 30 15 to 30
- Percarbonato sódico Sodium percarbonate
- 4 a 15 6 a 15 6 a 15 4 to 15 6 to 15 6 to 15
- Activador/catalizador de blanqueo Bleach Activator / Catalyst
- 0,01 a 5 0,1 a 5 1 a 5 0.01 to 5 0.1 to 5 1 to 5
- Copolímero1 Copolymer1
- 4 a 16 4 a 16 4 a 16 4 to 16 4 to 16 4 to 16
- Fosfonato Phosphonate
- -- -- -- - - -
- Misc Misc
- Hasta 100 Hasta 100 Hasta 100 Up to 100 Up to 100 Up to 100
- 1 Copolímero que comprende i) monómeros que contienen grupos ácido sulfónico ii) monómeros que contienen grupos carboxilo iii) otros monómeros no iónicos 1 Copolymer comprising i) monomers containing sulfonic acid groups ii) monomers containing carboxyl groups iii) other non-ionic monomers
Mediante el empleo de los copolímeros que contienen grupos ácido sulfónico que se han descrito anteriormente se pueden mejorar claramente, en comparación con acrilatos poliméricos o copoliméricos convencionales sin grupo ácido sulfónico, la formación de depósitos y el resultado de aclarado. By using the copolymers containing sulfonic acid groups described above, it can be clearly improved, in comparison with conventional polymeric or copolymeric acrylates without sulfonic acid group, the formation of deposits and the rinsing result.
Los agentes de acuerdo con la invención pueden contener además tensioactivos. En el grupo de los tensioactivos se cuentan los tensioactivos no iónicos, los aniónicos, los catiónicos y los anfóteros. The agents according to the invention may also contain surfactants. Non-ionic, anionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants are included in the group of surfactants.
Con particular preferencia, los agentes para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla contienen un tensioactivo o tensioactivos no iónicos, siendo la parte en peso del o de los tensioactivos no iónicos en el peso total del agente para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla preferentemente del 1 al 10 % en peso, preferentemente del 2 al 8 % en peso y en particular del 3 al 6 % en peso. With particular preference, the dishwashing agents contain a non-ionic surfactant or surfactants, the part being by weight of the non-ionic surfactant (s) in the total weight of the dishwashing agent preferably of the tableware 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight and in particular 3 to 6% by weight.
Como tensioactivos no iónicos se pueden emplear todos los tensioactivos no iónicos conocidos por el experto. Como tensioactivos no iónicos son adecuados, por ejemplo, alquilglucósidos de fórmula general RO(G)x en la que R se corresponde con un resto alifático primario de cadena lineal o con ramificación de metilo, en particular ramificación de metilo en posición 2, con 8 a 22, preferentemente 12 a 18 átomos de C y G es el símbolo que representa una unidad de glicosa con 5 o 6 átomos de C, preferentemente representa glucosa. El grado de oligomerización x que indica la distribución de monoglucósidos y oligoglucósidos es un número discrecional entre 1 y 10; preferentemente x se encuentra en 1,2 a 1,4. También pueden ser adecuados tensioactivos no iónicos del tipo de los óxidos de amina, por ejemplo, óxido de N-alquilo de coco-N,N-dimetil-amina y óxido de N-alquilo de sebo-N,NAs non-ionic surfactants, all non-ionic surfactants known to those skilled in the art can be used. Suitable non-ionic surfactants are, for example, alkyl glucosides of the general formula RO (G) x in which R corresponds to a straight chain primary aliphatic moiety or with methyl branching, in particular methyl branching in position 2, with 8 at 22, preferably 12 to 18 atoms of C and G is the symbol that represents a unit of glycosa with 5 or 6 atoms of C, preferably represents glucose. The degree of oligomerization x indicating the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides is a discretionary number between 1 and 10; preferably x is 1.2 to 1.4. Non-ionic surfactants of the type of amine oxides may also be suitable, for example, N-alkyl coco-N, N-dimethyl-amine oxide and tallow-N, N-alkyl oxide
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E08774678 E08774678
13-11-2014 11-13-2014
Se prefieren en particular tensioactivos en los que los restos R1 y R2 presentan de 9 a 14 átomos de C, R3 se refiere a H y x adopta valores de 6 a 15. Particularly preferred are surfactants in which residues R1 and R2 have 9 to 14 C atoms, R3 refers to H and x adopts values of 6 to 15.
Algunas formulaciones ilustrativas de agentes para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla sin fosfato particularmente preferentes se pueden obtener de la siguiente tabla: Some illustrative formulations of agents for machine washing of particularly preferred phosphate-free dishes can be obtained from the following table:
- Ingrediente Ingredient
- Formulación 1 [% en peso] Formulación 2 [% en peso] Formulación 3 [% en peso] Formulation 1 [% by weight] Formulation 2 [% by weight] Formulation 3 [% by weight]
- Carboximetilinulina Carboxymethylinulin
- 2 a 15 2 a 10 4 a 10 2 to 15 2 to 10 4 to 10
- Citrato/ácido cítrico Citrate / Citric Acid
- 10 a 35 10 a 30 15 a 30 10 to 35 10 to 30 15 to 30
- Carbonato/hidrogenocarbonato Carbonate / hydrogen carbonate
- 10 a 35 10 a 30 15 a 30 10 to 35 10 to 30 15 to 30
- Percarbonato sódico Sodium percarbonate
- 4 a 15 6 a 15 6 a 15 4 to 15 6 to 15 6 to 15
- Activador/catalizador de blanqueo Bleach Activator / Catalyst
- 0,01 a 5 0,1 a 5 1 a 5 0.01 to 5 0.1 to 5 1 to 5
- Copolímero1 Copolymer1
- 4 a 16 4 a 16 4 a 16 4 to 16 4 to 16 4 to 16
- Tensioactivo no iónico2 Nonionic Surfactant2
- 2 a 9 3 a 8 4 a 7 2 to 9 3 to 8 4 to 7
- Fosfonato Phosphonate
- -- -- -- - - -
- Misc Misc
- Hasta 100 Hasta 100 Hasta 100 Up to 100 Up to 100 Up to 100
- 1 Copolímero que comprende i) monómeros que contienen grupos ácido sulfónico ii) monómeros que contienen grupos carboxilo de fórmula R1(R2)C=C(R3)COOH, en la que R1 a R3 se refieren, independientemente entre sí, a -H, -CH3, un resto alquilo saturado de cadena lineal o ramificado con 2 a 12 átomos de carbono, un resto alquenilo mono- o poliinsaturado de cadena lineal o ramificado con 2 a 12 átomos de carbono, restos alquilo o alquenilo sustituidos con -NH2, -OH o -COOH tal como se ha definido anteriormente o a -COOH o -COOR4, siendo R4 un resto hidrocarburo saturado o insaturado, de cadena lineal o ramificado con 1 a 12 átomos de carbono 2 tensioactivo no iónico poli(oxialquilado) cerrado con grupo terminal con al menos un grupo hidroxilo libre en uno de los dos restos alquilo terminales 1 Copolymer comprising i) monomers containing sulfonic acid groups ii) monomers containing carboxyl groups of formula R1 (R2) C = C (R3) COOH, in which R1 to R3 refer, independently of each other, to -H, -CH3, a saturated straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a mono- or polyunsaturated straight-chain or branched alkenyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, alkyl or alkenyl moieties substituted with -NH2, - OH or -COOH as defined above or -COOH or -COOR4, where R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon moiety with 1 to 12 carbon atoms 2 poly (oxyalkylated) nonionic surfactant closed with terminal group with at least one free hydroxyl group in one of the two terminal alkyl moieties
Las longitudes de cadena de C indicadas así como los grados de etoxilación o grados de alcoxilación de los tensioactivos no iónicos mencionados anteriormente representan valores medios estadísticos que para un producto The indicated C chain lengths as well as the degrees of ethoxylation or alkoxylation degrees of the aforementioned non-ionic surfactants represent statistical mean values for a product.
10 especial pueden ser un número entero o fraccionado. A causa de los procedimientos de producción, los productos comerciales de las fórmulas que se han mencionado la mayoría de las veces no consisten en un representante individual, sino en mezclas, por lo que pueden resultar tanto para las longitudes de cadena de C como para los grados de etoxilación o grados de alcoxilación valores medios y, por consiguiente, números fraccionados. 10 special can be an integer or fractional number. Because of the production procedures, the commercial products of the formulas that have been mentioned most of the time do not consist of an individual representative, but of mixtures, so they can result for both the chain lengths of C and the degrees of ethoxylation or degrees of alkoxylation average values and, consequently, fractional numbers.
15 Evidentemente, los tensioactivos no iónicos que se han mencionado anteriormente se pueden emplear no solamente como sustancias individuales, sino también como mezclas de tensioactivos de dos, tres, cuatro o más tensioactivos. A este respecto se denominan mezclas de tensioactivos no las mezclas de tensioactivos no iónicos que en su totalidad se incluyen en una de las fórmulas generales que se han mencionado anteriormente, sino más bien aquellas mezclas que contienen dos, tres, cuatro o más tensioactivos no iónicos que se pueden describir mediante Of course, the nonionic surfactants mentioned above can be used not only as individual substances, but also as mixtures of surfactants of two, three, four or more surfactants. In this regard, mixtures of surfactants are called not mixtures of non-ionic surfactants which are included in one of the general formulas mentioned above, but rather those mixtures containing two, three, four or more non-ionic surfactants that can be described by
20 varias de las fórmulas generales que se han mencionado anteriormente. 20 several of the general formulas mentioned above.
Además de los ingredientes que se han descrito anteriormente tales como ayudantes o blanqueadores y tensioactivos, los agentes para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla preferentes contienen otros ingredientes, preferentemente principios activos del grupo de los polímeros con actividad de lavado y limpieza, las enzimas, los In addition to the ingredients described above such as helpers or bleaching agents and surfactants, the preferred dishwashing agents contain other ingredients, preferably active ingredients from the group of polymers with washing and cleaning activity, enzymes, the
25 inhibidores de corrosión, fragancias o colorantes. 25 corrosion inhibitors, fragrances or dyes.
Al grupo de los polímeros con actividad de lavado o limpieza pertenecen, por ejemplo, los polímeros de aclarado y/o polímeros con actividad de desendurecimiento, en particular los polímeros catiónicos o anfóteros. To the group of polymers with washing or cleaning activity belong, for example, rinsing polymers and / or polymers with de-hardening activity, in particular cationic or amphoteric polymers.
30 "Polímeros catiónicos" en el sentido de la presente invención son polímeros que portan una carga positiva en la molécula de polímero. Esta puede realizarse por ejemplo mediante agrupaciones de (alquil)amonio presentes en la cadena de polímero u otros grupos con carga positiva. Polímeros catiónicos especialmente preferidos proceden de los grupos de los derivados de celulosa cuaternizados, de los polisiloxanos con grupos cuaternarios, de los derivados de guar catiónicos, de las sales de dimetildialilamonio poliméricas y sus copolímeros con ésteres y amidas "Cationic polymers" within the meaning of the present invention are polymers that carry a positive charge on the polymer molecule. This can be done, for example, by groups of (alkyl) ammonium present in the polymer chain or other positively charged groups. Especially preferred cationic polymers come from the groups of quaternized cellulose derivatives, from polysiloxanes with quaternary groups, from cationic guar derivatives, from polymeric dimethyldiallylammonium salts and their copolymers with esters and amides
35 de ácido acrílico y ácido metacrílico, de los copolímeros de vinilpirrolidona con derivados cuaternizados de dialquilaminoacrilato y -metacrilato, de los copolímeros de vinilpirrolidona-cloruro de metoimidazolinio, de los 35 of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, of the vinylpyrrolidone copolymers with quaternized derivatives of dialkylaminoacrylate and -methacrylate, of the vinylpyrrolidone-methoimidazolinium chloride copolymers, of the
13 13
E08774678 E08774678
13-11-2014 11-13-2014
Preferentemente se emplean una o varias enzimas y/o preparaciones enzimáticas, preferentemente preparaciones de proteasa y/o preparaciones de amilasa sólidas, en cantidades del 0,1 al 6 % en peso, preferentemente del 0,2 al 5 % en peso y en particular del 0,4 al 5 % en peso, respectivamente en relación con todo el agente que contiene enzima. Preferably one or more enzymes and / or enzymatic preparations are used, preferably protease preparations and / or solid amylase preparations, in amounts of 0.1 to 6% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5% by weight and in particular 0.4 to 5% by weight, respectively in relation to the entire enzyme-containing agent.
5 Un agente para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla preferente contiene, por ejemplo 5 An agent for machine washing of the preferred dishes contains, for example
a) del 4 al 35 % en peso de carboximetilinulina b) del 2 al 15 % en peso de percarbonato sódico 10 c) del 2 al 8 % en peso de tensioactivo o tensioactivos no iónicos d) del 0,5 al 25 % en peso de copolímero o copolímeros que comprenden a) from 4 to 35% by weight of carboxymethylinulin b) from 2 to 15% by weight of sodium percarbonate 10 c) from 2 to 8% by weight of non-ionic surfactant or surfactants d) from 0.5 to 25% by weight of copolymer or copolymers comprising
i) monómero o monómeros que contienen grupos ácido ii) otro u otros monómeros iónicos y/o no ionogénicos 15 e) del 1,0 al 6 % en peso de enzima i) monomer or monomers containing acid groups ii) other or other ionic and / or non-ionic monomers 15 e) from 1.0 to 6% by weight of enzyme
y está exento de fosfonato. and is free of phosphonate.
20 Algunas formulaciones ilustrativas adicionales de agentes para el lavado a máquina de la vajilla sin fosfato preferentes se pueden obtener de la siguiente tabla: 20 Additional illustrative formulations of preferred washing agents for phosphate-free tableware can be obtained from the following table:
- Ingrediente Ingredient
- Formulación 1 [% en peso] Formulación 2 [% en peso] Formulación 3 [% en peso] Formulation 1 [% by weight] Formulation 2 [% by weight] Formulation 3 [% by weight]
- Carboximetilinulina Carboxymethylinulin
- 2 a 15 2 a 10 4 a 10 2 to 15 2 to 10 4 to 10
- Citrato/ácido cítrico Citrate / Citric Acid
- 10 a 35 10 a 30 15 a 30 10 to 35 10 to 30 15 to 30
- Carbonato/hidrogenocarbonato Carbonate / hydrogen carbonate
- 10 a 35 10 a 30 15 a 30 10 to 35 10 to 30 15 to 30
- Percarbonato sódico Sodium percarbonate
- 4 a 15 6 a 15 6 a 15 4 to 15 6 to 15 6 to 15
- Activador/catalizador de blanqueo Bleach Activator / Catalyst
- 0,01 a 5 0,1 a 5 1 a 5 0.01 to 5 0.1 to 5 1 to 5
- Copolímero1 Copolymer1
- 4 a 16 4 a 16 4 a 16 4 to 16 4 to 16 4 to 16
- Tensioactivo no iónico Nonionic Surfactant
- 2 a 9 3 a 8 4 a 7 2 to 9 3 to 8 4 to 7
- Amilasa Amylase
- sí sí sí yes yes yes
- Proteasa Protease
- sí sí sí yes yes yes
- Fosfonato Phosphonate
- -- -- -- - - -
- Misc Misc
- Hasta 100 Hasta 100 Hasta 100 Up to 100 Up to 100 Up to 100
- 1 Copolímero que comprende i) monómeros que contienen grupos ácido sulfónico ii) monómeros que contienen grupos carboxilo de fórmula R1(R2)C=C(R3)COOH, en la que R1 a R3 se refieren, independientemente entre sí, a -H, -CH3, un resto alquilo saturado de cadena lineal o ramificado con 2 a 12 átomos de carbono, un resto alquenilo mono- o poliinsaturado de cadena lineal o ramificado con 2 a 12 átomos de carbono, restos alquilo o alquenilo sustituidos con -NH2, -OH o -COOH tal como se ha definido anteriormente o a -COOH o -COOR4, siendo R4 un resto hidrocarburo saturado o insaturado, de cadena lineal o ramificado con 1 a 12 átomos de carbono 1 Copolymer comprising i) monomers containing sulfonic acid groups ii) monomers containing carboxyl groups of formula R1 (R2) C = C (R3) COOH, in which R1 to R3 refer, independently of each other, to -H, -CH3, a saturated straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a mono- or polyunsaturated straight-chain or branched alkenyl radical having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, alkyl or alkenyl moieties substituted with -NH2, - OH or -COOH as defined above or -COOH or -COOR4, where R4 is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon moiety having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
Los inhibidores de la corrosión vítrea impiden la aparición de enturbiamientos, estrías y arañazos, pero también la 25 iridiscencia de la superficie vítrea de vidrios limpiados a máquina. Inhibidores de la corrosión vítrea preferidos proceden del grupo de las sales de magnesio y/o de cinc y de complejos de magnesio y cinc. Glass corrosion inhibitors prevent the appearance of cloudiness, stretch marks and scratches, but also the iridescence of the glass surface of machine-cleaned glass. Preferred glass corrosion inhibitors come from the group of magnesium and / or zinc salts and magnesium and zinc complexes.
El espectro de las sales de cinc preferentes de acuerdo con la invención, preferentemente de ácidos orgánicos, de forma particularmente preferente de ácidos carboxílicos orgánicos, va desde sales que son difícilmente solubles o no 30 solubles en agua, es decir, que presentan una solubilidad por debajo de 100 mg/l, preferentemente por debajo de 10 mg/l, en particular por debajo de 0,01 mg/l, hasta aquellas sales que presentan en agua una solubilidad por encima de 100 mg/l, preferentemente por encima de 500 mg/l, de manera especialmente preferente por encima de 1 g/l y en particular por encima de 5 g/l (todas las solubilidades a 20 °C de temperatura del agua). Al primer grupo de sales de cinc pertenecen por ejemplo el citrato de cinc, el oleato de cinc y el estearato de cinc, al grupo de las sales de cinc The spectrum of the preferred zinc salts according to the invention, preferably of organic acids, particularly preferably of organic carboxylic acids, ranges from salts that are hardly soluble or not soluble in water, that is, having a solubility by below 100 mg / l, preferably below 10 mg / l, in particular below 0.01 mg / l, to those salts that have a solubility in water above 100 mg / l, preferably above 500 mg / l, especially preferably above 1 g / l and in particular above 5 g / l (all solubilities at 20 ° C water temperature). To the first group of zinc salts belong for example zinc citrate, zinc oleate and zinc stearate, to the group of zinc salts
35 solubles pertenecen por ejemplo el formiato de cinc, el acetato de cinc, el lactato de cinc y el gluconato de cinc. Soluble are, for example, zinc formate, zinc acetate, zinc lactate and zinc gluconate.
17 17
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007044418 | 2007-09-17 | ||
| DE102007044418A DE102007044418A1 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2007-09-17 | cleaning supplies |
| PCT/EP2008/058550 WO2009037013A2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2008-07-03 | Detergents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2523920T3 true ES2523920T3 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
Family
ID=39810172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES08774678.0T Active ES2523920T3 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2008-07-03 | Cleaning agents |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2188361B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102007044418A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2523920T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2188361T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009037013A2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8343904B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2013-01-01 | Access Business Group International Llc | Phosphate and phosphonate-free automatic gel dishwashing detergent providing improved spotting and filming performance |
| DE102009017822A1 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Aqueous silane systems based on tris (alkoxysilylalkyl) amines and their use |
| ES2548772T3 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2015-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwasher product and use of the same |
| US20110180112A1 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Ecolab USA | Method of removing/preventing redeposition of protein soils |
| ES2678543T3 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2018-08-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwashing method |
| ES2677702T3 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2018-08-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dishwashing method |
| EP3257929B1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2022-03-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Automatic dishwashing detergent composition |
| DE102016212248A1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Dishwashing detergent containing sugar acid and aminocarboxylic acid |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4232170C2 (en) | 1992-09-25 | 1999-09-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Weakly alkaline dish detergent |
| DE4315048A1 (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Process for the production of stable, bifunctional, phosphate, metasilicate and polymer-free, low-alkaline detergent tablets for automatic dishwashing |
| NL9302163A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-07-03 | Univ Delft Tech | Carboxymethylated oligo and polysaccharides as crystallization inhibitors. |
| EP1408103A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-14 | N.V. Solutia Europe S.A. | Detergent composition exhibiting enhanced stain removal |
| DE102004001541A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-07-29 | Zf Sachs Ag | Torque transmission device for motor vehicle drive train has connecting member connected to clutch device by elastic connecting elements |
| DE102004015401A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Machine dishwashing detergent |
| DE102004044411A1 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Cleaning formulations for machine dishwashing containing hydrophobically modified polycarboxylates |
-
2007
- 2007-09-17 DE DE102007044418A patent/DE102007044418A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-07-03 ES ES08774678.0T patent/ES2523920T3/en active Active
- 2008-07-03 WO PCT/EP2008/058550 patent/WO2009037013A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-03 PL PL08774678T patent/PL2188361T3/en unknown
- 2008-07-03 EP EP08774678.0A patent/EP2188361B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007044418A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
| WO2009037013A3 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
| EP2188361A2 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
| WO2009037013A2 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| PL2188361T3 (en) | 2015-02-27 |
| EP2188361B1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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