ES2591285B1 - CELL AND SUPPORT FOR GROWING PLANTS - Google Patents
CELL AND SUPPORT FOR GROWING PLANTS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2591285B1 ES2591285B1 ES201690044A ES201690044A ES2591285B1 ES 2591285 B1 ES2591285 B1 ES 2591285B1 ES 201690044 A ES201690044 A ES 201690044A ES 201690044 A ES201690044 A ES 201690044A ES 2591285 B1 ES2591285 B1 ES 2591285B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- support
- cell
- ring
- bars
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Celda para cultivo de plantas en flotación, que comprende un anillo superior, un tubo helicoidal flexible unido al anillo superior y unido en el extremo inferior a un tope inferior, donde la altura desde el anillo superior hasta el tope inferior es ajustable y soporte para cultivo de plantas en flotación, comprende dos estructuras hemihexagonales que comprenden barras, donde las estructuras hemihexagonales están unidas entre sí por los elementos de rotura y unidas a un anillo y comprenden dos barras interiores que delimitan tres triángulos, donde cada triángulo comprende anillos unidos entre sí y a las barras por barras, donde al menos un anillo comprende una celda para cultivo de plantas en flotación.Cell for cultivation of floating plants, comprising an upper ring, a flexible helical tube attached to the upper ring and attached at the lower end to a lower stop, where the height from the upper ring to the lower stop is adjustable and support for cultivation of floating plants, it comprises two hemihexagonal structures comprising bars, where the hemihexagonal structures are joined together by the breakage elements and attached to a ring and comprise two inner bars that delimit three triangles, where each triangle comprises rings joined together the bars by bars, where at least one ring comprises a cell for cultivation of floating plants.
Description
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CELDA Y SOPORTE PARA CULTIVO DE PLANTAS EN FLOTACIONCELL AND SUPPORT FOR GROWING PLANTS
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invencion se refiere a una celda y a un soporte para cultivos de plantas en flotacion. Las plantas pueden ser plantas macrofitas. Dicha plantas se pueden utilizar para la depuracion de aguas.The present invention relates to a cell and a support for floating plant crops. Plants can be macrophyte plants. Such plants can be used for water purification.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el estado de la tecnica se han descrito diferentes soportes para el cultivo de plantas en flotacion. Estos soportes no son apropiados para sujetar plantas de diferentes tamanos. Adicionalmente, muchos de estos soportes presentan problemas de flotabilidad y problemas en el montaje y la instalacion.Different supports for the cultivation of floating plants have been described in the state of the art. These supports are not suitable for holding plants of different sizes. Additionally, many of these supports present buoyancy problems and problems in assembly and installation.
En los soportes para el cultivo de plantas en flotacion pueden crecer plantas macrofitas.In the supports for growing floating plants macrophyte plants can grow.
El proceso de depuracion con plantas macrofitas en flotacion posee grandes ventajas competitivas respecto a otros metodos, eliminando los problemas como el alto consumo de energla electrica, la generacion de grandes cantidades de fangos o el desprendimiento de olores desagradables, y lo hace a un menor coste que los metodos de depuracion convencionales.The purification process with floating macrophyte plants has great competitive advantages over other methods, eliminating problems such as the high consumption of electric energy, the generation of large quantities of sludge or the release of unpleasant odors, and it does so at a lower cost than conventional debugging methods.
El proceso es 100% natural pues es el mismo proceso que la naturaleza realiza por si sola a lo largo de los cauces de los rlos para depurar su caudal. La depuracion con plantas macrofitas supera todas las limitaciones de otros metodos naturales como son el rendimiento y la colmatacion de filtros verdes.The process is 100% natural because it is the same process that nature performs on its own along the riverbeds to purify its flow. The purification with macrophyte plants overcomes all the limitations of other natural methods such as yield and filling of green filters.
El problema a resolver consiste en proporcionar una celda y un soporte alternativos a los descritos en el estado de la tecnica para el cultivo de plantas en flotacion.The problem to be solved is to provide an alternative cell and support to those described in the state of the art for the cultivation of floating plants.
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La presente invention, segun se ha definido en las reivindicaciones, resuelve el problema que plantea la tecnica.The present invention, as defined in the claims, solves the problem posed by the technique.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invencion proporciona una celda para cultivo de plantas en flotation, que comprende un anillo superior (1), un tubo helicoidal flexible (2) unido al anillo superior (1) y unido en el extremo inferior a un tope inferior (4), donde la altura desde el anillo superior (1) hasta el tope inferior (4) es ajustable, en adelante celda de la invencion.The present invention provides a cell for growing flotation plants, comprising an upper ring (1), a flexible helical tube (2) attached to the upper ring (1) and attached at the lower end to a lower stop (4), where the height from the upper ring (1) to the lower stop (4) is adjustable, hereinafter cell of the invention.
Una realization preferible es la celda de la invencion, que comprende ademas un tubo espiral flexible (3).A preferable embodiment is the cell of the invention, which also comprises a flexible spiral tube (3).
La celda de la invencion tiene una altura ajustable, que permite una sujecion adecuada de plantas de cualquier tamano, pudiendo utilizar tallos gruesos trasplantados o plantas jovenes.The cell of the invention has an adjustable height, which allows an adequate clamping of plants of any size, being able to use coarse stems transplanted or young plants.
En una de las realizaciones posibles de la celda invencion, dicha celda dispone de dos tubos concentricos, helicoidal (2) y espiral (3), respectivamente. El tubo helicoidal (2) es para la sujecion inferior de la planta y el tubo espiral (3) es para la sujecion superior de la planta.In one of the possible embodiments of the invention cell, said cell has two concentric tubes, helical (2) and spiral (3), respectively. The helical tube (2) is for the lower fastening of the plant and the spiral tube (3) is for the upper fastening of the plant.
La celda de la invencion es apilable, propiedad que facilita el transporte de dicha celda.The cell of the invention is stackable, property that facilitates the transport of said cell.
La celda de la invencion puede usarse independientemente del soporte para cultivo de plantas en flotacion que se describe mas abajo. Cuando se utiliza de forma independiente, la celda de la invencion puede utilizarse para el cultivo hidroponico de plantas.The cell of the invention can be used independently of the support for growing floating plants described below. When used independently, the cell of the invention can be used for hydroponic plant cultivation.
La presente invencion tambien proporciona un soporte para cultivo de plantas en flotacion, que comprende dos estructuras hemihexagonales (5) que comprenden barras (6), donde las estructuras hemihexagonales estan unidas entre si por los elementos de rotura (7) y unidas a un anillo (8) y comprenden dos barras interioresThe present invention also provides a support for cultivation of floating plants, comprising two hemihexagonal structures (5) comprising bars (6), where the hemihexagonal structures are joined together by the breakage elements (7) and attached to a ring. (8) and comprise two inner bars
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(9) que delimitan tres triangulos, donde cada triangulo comprende anillos (10) unidos entre si y a las barras (6) por barras (11), donde al menos un anillo (8) o (10) comprende una celda de la invention, en adelante soporte de la invention.(9) that delimit three triangles, where each triangle comprises rings (10) joined together and the bars (6) by bars (11), where at least one ring (8) or (10) comprises a cell of the invention, hereinafter support of the invention.
En los anillos (8) o (10) se pueden colocar una o mas celdas de la invencion. Todas los anillos (8) o (10) pueden alojar celdas de la invencion. Tambien se pueden dejar anillos (8) o (10) vaclos, segun las necesidades de la instalacion.In the rings (8) or (10) one or more cells of the invention can be placed. All rings (8) or (10) can accommodate cells of the invention. You can also leave rings (8) or (10) vacuums, depending on the needs of the installation.
El diametro maximo de la celda de la invencion puede ser ligeramente superior al diametro interno de los anillos (8) o (10), de forma que la celda de la invencion se apoya sobre los anillos (8) o (10) sin necesidad de ningun elemento de anclaje adicional, o tambien puede llevar una fijacion por pestanas.The maximum diameter of the cell of the invention may be slightly greater than the internal diameter of the rings (8) or (10), so that the cell of the invention rests on the rings (8) or (10) without the need for no additional anchoring element, or it can also have a flange fixation.
El soporte de la invencion se puede partir en dos por el punto medio de los elementos de rotura (7), de forma que se puedan cubrir diferentes formas, diferentes superficies, ajustando en mayor medida las estructuras modulares a los limites de un embalse, usando el soporte de la invencion y medio soporte de la invencion en el extremo final segun necesidad.The support of the invention can be split in two by the midpoint of the breakage elements (7), so that different shapes, different surfaces can be covered, adjusting to a greater extent the modular structures to the limits of a reservoir, using The support of the invention and half support of the invention at the end end according to need.
En uno o mas de los anillos (8) o (10) se puede alojar una boya (12), segun las necesidades de flotabilidad de la instalacion. Dicha boya (12) se puede colocar en el anillo circular central, el anillo (8).One or more of the rings (8) or (10) can accommodate a buoy (12), according to the buoyancy needs of the installation. Said buoy (12) can be placed in the central circular ring, the ring (8).
Si se coloca mas de una boya (12) en los anillos (8) o (10) se aumenta la flotabilidad del soporte de la invencion.If more than one buoy (12) is placed in the rings (8) or (10), the buoyancy of the support of the invention is increased.
Por tanto, una realization preferible es el soporte de la invencion, donde al menos un anillo (8) o (10) comprende una boya (12).Therefore, a preferred embodiment is the support of the invention, where at least one ring (8) or (10) comprises a buoy (12).
El soporte de la invencion se puede anclar al fondo del embalse (o cualquier otro medio acuatico donde se haya instalado el soporte de la invencion), mediante un tirante que une la parte inferior de la boya (12) a un “muerto” en el fondo del embalse, en los casos que sea necesario. De esta manera, se puede evitar el hundimiento del soporte de la invencion cuando la tension de la cuerda del anclaje al fondo es elevadaThe support of the invention can be anchored to the bottom of the reservoir (or any other aquatic environment where the support of the invention has been installed), by means of a strap that joins the bottom of the buoy (12) to a "dead" in the Bottom of the reservoir, if necessary. In this way, the sinking of the support of the invention can be avoided when the tension of the anchor rope at the bottom is high
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De otro modo, un soporte fijado al fondo por medio de un tirante que evite el arrastre por las corrientes en embalses, tensarla tirando de la pieza hacia el fondo cuando se producen desplazamientos sobre la superficie, superando el llmite de flotabilidad del soporte estandar sin boya.Otherwise, a support fixed to the bottom by means of a strap that avoids dragging by currents in reservoirs, tension it by pulling the piece towards the bottom when displacements occur on the surface, exceeding the buoyancy limit of the standard support without buoy .
El soporte de la invention se puede unir a otro soporte de la invention, utilizando para ello los elementos de anclaje (13). De esta forma se pueden formar redes compuestas por varios soportes de la invencion, para la sujecion estable de las plantas en flotation. El soporte de la invencion tambien puede unirse a otros modelos diferentes de soportes en flotacion.The support of the invention can be attached to another support of the invention, using for this purpose the anchoring elements (13). In this way, networks composed of several supports of the invention can be formed, for the stable hold of the floating plants. The support of the invention can also be joined to other different models of floating supports.
Por tanto, una realization preferible es el soporte de la invencion, que comprende al menos un elemento de anclaje (13).Therefore, a preferred embodiment is the support of the invention, which comprises at least one anchoring element (13).
El material de la celda de la invencion y el soporte de la invencion puede ser biodegradable, como por ejemplo PLA, que facilita la descomposicion de las piezas una vez que no son necesarias, al cabo de los anos.The material of the cell of the invention and the support of the invention can be biodegradable, such as PLA, which facilitates the decomposition of the pieces once they are not necessary, after years.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURASBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figura 1. Esquema de la celda de la invencion.Figure 1. Scheme of the cell of the invention.
Figura 2. Esquema de la celda de la invencion, vista position invertida.Figure 2. Diagram of the cell of the invention, inverted position view.
Figura 3. Esquema de la celda de la invencion, vista superior.Figure 3. Diagram of the cell of the invention, top view.
Figura 4. Esquema del soporte de la invencion, vista superior.Figure 4. Scheme of the support of the invention, top view.
Figura 5. Esquema del soporte de la invencion, vista isometrica.Figure 5. Scheme of the support of the invention, isometric view.
Figura 6. Esquema del soporte de la invencion, vista frontal.Figure 6. Scheme of the support of the invention, front view.
Figura 7. Esquema del soporte de la invencionFigure 7. Scheme of the support of the invention
Figura 8. Esquema del soporte de la invencion, vista frontal.Figure 8. Scheme of the support of the invention, front view.
Figura 9. Esquema del soporte de la invencion, vista superior.Figure 9. Scheme of the support of the invention, top view.
Figura 10. Esquema del soporte de la invencion, vista isometrica.Figure 10. Scheme of the support of the invention, isometric view.
Figura 11. Esquema del soporte de la invencion, vista frontal.Figure 11. Scheme of the support of the invention, front view.
MODOS DE REALIZACION PREFERENTEPREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Ejemplo 1Example 1
5 El soporte de la invention se configuro tal y como se describe en las Figuras 4, 5 y 6. En esta realization, 6 anillos (10) del soporte de la invencion contienen 6 celdas de la invencion. El soporte de la invencion tiene elementos de anclaje (13) en una de las estructuras hemihexagonales (5).The support of the invention was configured as described in Figures 4, 5 and 6. In this embodiment, 6 rings (10) of the support of the invention contain 6 cells of the invention. The support of the invention has anchoring elements (13) in one of the hemihexagonal structures (5).
10 Ejemplo 210 Example 2
El soporte de la invencion se configuro tal y como se describe en las Figuras 7 y 8. En esta realizacion, 6 anillos (10) del soporte de la invencion contienen 6 celdas de la invencion. El soporte de la invencion tiene elementos de anclaje (13) en una de las estructuras hemihexagonales (5). El anillo (8) contiene una boya (12).The support of the invention was configured as described in Figures 7 and 8. In this embodiment, 6 rings (10) of the support of the invention contain 6 cells of the invention. The support of the invention has anchoring elements (13) in one of the hemihexagonal structures (5). The ring (8) contains a buoy (12).
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Ejemplo 3Example 3
El soporte de la invencion se configuro tal y como se describe en las Figuras 9, 10 y 11. En esta realizacion, 18 anillos (10) del soporte de la invencion contienen 18 celdas de la invencion. El soporte de la invencion tiene elementos de anclaje (13) en 20 una de las estructuras hemihexagonales (5). El anillo (8) contiene una boya (12).The support of the invention was configured as described in Figures 9, 10 and 11. In this embodiment, 18 rings (10) of the support of the invention contain 18 cells of the invention. The support of the invention has anchoring elements (13) in one of the hemihexagonal structures (5). The ring (8) contains a buoy (12).
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2014/070252 WO2015150596A1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Cell and support for cultivating floating plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2591285A1 ES2591285A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 |
| ES2591285B1 true ES2591285B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
Family
ID=54239429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201690044A Active ES2591285B1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | CELL AND SUPPORT FOR GROWING PLANTS |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2591285B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015150596A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2010012591A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-04-11 | Macrofitas S L | Floating cell and island with a floating macrophyte filter. |
| ES2373283B1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-12-10 | Macrofitas, S.L. | Procedure for aid in seed germination and plant growth from a support of plant origin (macrophyte leaf segment) |
| ES2358715B1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-03-21 | Macrofitas S.L. | SYSTEM AND DEVICES FOR HELP IN THE PLANTATION AND GROWTH OF VEGETABLE SPECIES IN FLOATING OF THE MACROPHYT TYPE IN USES INTENDED FOR WATER CLEANING. |
| CN101889535B (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-12-14 | 厦门大学 | Plant fixing device applied to ecological floating bed |
| JP2012223177A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-11-15 | Ryoichi Nogami | Method for raising ornamental foliage plant, and member and flowerpot to be used for the same |
| WO2013021073A1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | Macrofitas Sl | Receiving basket for seeds, plants or parts thereof, for floating cultures and floating structure for floating cultures |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 ES ES201690044A patent/ES2591285B1/en active Active
- 2014-04-01 WO PCT/ES2014/070252 patent/WO2015150596A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015150596A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
| ES2591285A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 |
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