[go: up one dir, main page]

ES2570778T3 - Sustratos unidos y métodos para unir sustratos - Google Patents

Sustratos unidos y métodos para unir sustratos

Info

Publication number
ES2570778T3
ES2570778T3 ES10843516T ES10843516T ES2570778T3 ES 2570778 T3 ES2570778 T3 ES 2570778T3 ES 10843516 T ES10843516 T ES 10843516T ES 10843516 T ES10843516 T ES 10843516T ES 2570778 T3 ES2570778 T3 ES 2570778T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
substrate
main surface
substrates
fibers
joining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES10843516T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kristopher K Biegler
Jorge A Ferreiro
Michael R Gorman
Victor F Panza
Omar A Parodi
Gabriela F Serra
William C Unruh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2570778T3 publication Critical patent/ES2570778T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B32B37/065—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method resulting in the laminate being partially bonded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/103—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined direct heating both surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
    • B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
    • B29C66/7294—Non woven mats, e.g. felt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8126—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81264—Mechanical properties, e.g. hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
    • B29C66/91423—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools using joining tools having different temperature zones or using several joining tools with different temperatures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
    • B32B23/10—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
    • B29C65/7894—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of continuously moving sheets or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/929—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/727—Fastening elements
    • B29L2031/729—Hook and loop-type fasteners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/02—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
    • B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
    • B32B2310/04—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam
    • B32B2310/0409—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam using liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2555/00—Personal care
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/0046—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by constructional aspects of the apparatus
    • B32B37/0053—Constructional details of laminating machines comprising rollers; Constructional features of the rollers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Un laminado (150) unido superficialmente que comprende: una red fibrosa (110) que comprende fibras (111) y que tiene una primera y una segunda superficies principales (112, 113) orientadas de forma opuesta; y, un sustrato (120) con una primera y una segunda superficies principales (121, 122) orientadas de forma opuesta; en el que algunas fibras (111) de la primera superficie principal (112) de la red fibrosa (110) están unidas superficialmente a la primera superficie principal (121) del sustrato (120), en el que fibras (111) que están unidas superficialmente a la primera superficie principal (121) del sustrato (120) significa que partes de las superficies (115) de fibra de las partes (114) de fibra de las fibras (111) están unidas por fusión a la primera superficie principal (121) del sustrato (120), de una forma tal que se conserva básicamente la forma original previa a la unión de la primera superficie principal (121) del sustrato (120), y se conservan básicamente al menos algunas partes de la primera superficie principal (121) del sustrato (120) en una condición expuesta, en el área unida superficialmente.
ES10843516T 2009-12-22 2010-12-20 Sustratos unidos y métodos para unir sustratos Active ES2570778T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28895209P 2009-12-22 2009-12-22
PCT/US2010/061253 WO2011087752A2 (en) 2009-12-22 2010-12-20 Bonded substrates and methods for bonding substrates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2570778T3 true ES2570778T3 (es) 2016-05-20

Family

ID=44151518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES10843516T Active ES2570778T3 (es) 2009-12-22 2010-12-20 Sustratos unidos y métodos para unir sustratos

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US20110151171A1 (es)
EP (1) EP2516150B1 (es)
JP (2) JP5937518B2 (es)
CN (1) CN102666089B (es)
AR (1) AR079691A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112012015372B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2570778T3 (es)
IL (1) IL220518A (es)
MX (1) MX2012007297A (es)
MY (1) MY161587A (es)
PL (1) PL2516150T3 (es)
SA (1) SA110320055B1 (es)
TW (1) TWI551443B (es)
WO (1) WO2011087752A2 (es)

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5937518B2 (ja) * 2009-12-22 2016-06-22 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 結合基材及び基材を結合させるための方法
BR112012015373A2 (pt) 2009-12-22 2020-09-15 3M Innovative Properties Company aparelhos e métodos para impactar fluidos contra subtratos
US9138957B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2015-09-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Slit hook strips and laminates and articles containing the same
US8777919B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2014-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Fastening tab and method of making the same
US8973225B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2015-03-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Structured surface with multiple-post caps and method of making the same
US8845943B2 (en) 2010-12-21 2014-09-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a structured surface and article therefrom
US9138031B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2015-09-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a mechanical fastening strip and reticulated mechanical fastening strip therefrom
TWI616195B (zh) 2011-02-16 2018-03-01 ３Ｍ新設資產公司 製造一機械式緊固件之方法、網狀機械式緊固件、及網狀機械式緊固層壓物
US9126224B2 (en) * 2011-02-17 2015-09-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus and methods for impinging fluids on substrates
US8956496B2 (en) * 2011-06-14 2015-02-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus and methods for impinging a fluid on a substrate
WO2013085773A1 (en) 2011-12-06 2013-06-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of bonding polyester substrates
US9358714B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2016-06-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Structured film containing beta-nucleating agent and method of making the same
US9278471B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2016-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of detecting a component of an article and method of preparing a component for detection
BR112014014073A8 (pt) 2011-12-13 2017-06-13 3M Innovative Properties Co método de detecção de um componente de um artigo e método de preparo de um componente para detecção
US9005392B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2015-04-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatuses and methods for seaming substrates
US8778127B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2014-07-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatuses and methods for bonding substrates
US9505196B2 (en) * 2012-03-28 2016-11-29 Thomas Miller Laminate facing for fiber reinforced materials and composite materials formed therefrom
US9687048B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2017-06-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a mechanical fastener using a crowned surface
PL2849601T3 (pl) 2012-05-16 2017-12-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Sposób wytwarzania mocowania mechanicznego z zastosowaniem rozbieżnych dysków
US9475205B2 (en) 2012-05-18 2016-10-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a mechanical fastener and apparatus including a roller with protrusions
US8889243B2 (en) 2012-08-16 2014-11-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Mechanical fastening nets and methods of making the same
US10272655B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2019-04-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Film with alternating stripes and strands and apparatus and method for making the same
US9944043B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2018-04-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Laminates and methods of making the same
US9289967B2 (en) 2012-10-23 2016-03-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods for bonding substrates
US9713558B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2017-07-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Absorbent article including laminate and method of making the same
US20140248471A1 (en) 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Film with Layered Segments and Apparatus and Method for Making the Same
US9314962B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2016-04-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of separating strands on a stretching surface
US9944764B2 (en) 2013-05-23 2018-04-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Reticulated thermoplastic film and method of making the same
US9649824B2 (en) 2013-05-23 2017-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Laminates including a reticulated thermoplastic film and method of making the same
MX363938B (es) 2013-06-13 2019-04-09 3M Innovative Properties Co Cinta de sujecion y sujetador mecanico que incluyen una pelicula microporosa.
MX369488B (es) 2013-06-13 2019-11-11 3M Innovative Properties Co Artículo para la higiene personal y recipiente para este.
CN105451985B (zh) * 2013-08-12 2017-03-29 加川清二 散热膜、以及其制造方法及装置
EP3110617A4 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-11-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymeric netting of strands and first and second ribbons and methods of making the same
MX361639B (es) 2014-02-28 2018-12-13 3M Innovative Properties Co Medio de filtración que incluye malla polimérica de cintas y hebras.
US20170022339A1 (en) 2014-04-03 2017-01-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Segmented film and method of making the same
EP3128972A4 (en) 2014-04-10 2017-09-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Fibers and articles including them
WO2016028553A1 (en) 2014-08-18 2016-02-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Respirator including polymeric netting and method of forming same
US10687588B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2020-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Printed components and methods for making the same
EP3220867B1 (en) 2014-11-17 2019-06-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Absorbent article and fastening laminate
KR101851516B1 (ko) 2014-12-24 2018-04-24 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 리본 및 스트랜드를 갖는 중합체 네팅, 및 이를 제조하는 방법
WO2017112601A1 (en) 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a laminate with a stretched thermoplastic layer
US11034063B2 (en) * 2016-04-29 2021-06-15 Aplix Retaining device including reinforced retaining elements
WO2018130524A1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-07-19 Multimaterial-Welding Ag Bonding objects together
WO2018185677A1 (en) 2017-04-05 2018-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Diapper ear stock material with fastening component and multiple folds
US20230102306A1 (en) 2017-06-29 2023-03-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making multiple strips of mechanical fastener
EP3784190B1 (en) 2018-04-25 2021-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a laminate
JP2022516868A (ja) 2018-12-31 2022-03-03 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 微小孔性フィルムを含む物品及びその製造方法
WO2021113327A1 (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-10 Fibervisions Lp Fibers, composite materials formed with such fibers, and methods for forming such composite materials
CN113091405B (zh) * 2021-04-30 2024-11-15 山东利沃微波设备有限公司 一种适用不同尺寸板材的微波压机
FR3140522B1 (fr) 2022-10-11 2025-06-20 Aplix Sa Dispositif de retenue amélioré et procédé de fabrication associé

Family Cites Families (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3843480A (en) * 1963-08-28 1974-10-22 D Dreher Dry dry transfer
US4021287A (en) * 1972-01-27 1977-05-03 Consolidated-Bathurst Limited Apparatus for flame bonding by use of high velocity, high temperature direct flame
US4069822A (en) * 1975-10-30 1978-01-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Porous fibrous web to a substrate and articles therefrom
JPS56161114A (en) * 1980-05-16 1981-12-11 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Lamination device
JPS5746831A (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-03-17 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Surface treatment device of synthetic resin molded product
JPS603992B2 (ja) * 1980-12-26 1985-01-31 カヤ商事株式会社 ラミネ−ト装置
US5019065A (en) * 1987-12-17 1991-05-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article with combination mechanical and adhesive tape fastener system
US5053028A (en) * 1988-01-11 1991-10-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Disposable diaper with improved hook and loop fastener system
US6406468B1 (en) * 1988-12-20 2002-06-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Mechanical fastening tapes and method for their construction
DE3927627A1 (de) * 1989-08-22 1991-02-28 Hoechst Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trocknen einer auf einem bewegten traegermaterial aufgebrachten fluessigkeitsschicht
US5260015A (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-11-09 Velcro Industries, B.V. Method for making a laminated hook fastener
US6994698B2 (en) * 1994-12-28 2006-02-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Flexible mechanical fastening tab
JPH08109559A (ja) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-30 Unitika Ltd 積層不織構造体
US5707468A (en) * 1994-12-22 1998-01-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Compaction-free method of increasing the integrity of a nonwoven web
CA2219237C (en) * 1995-05-25 2006-02-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Undrawn, tough, durably melt-bondable, macrodenier, thermoplastic, multicomponent filaments
US5786060A (en) * 1995-09-28 1998-07-28 Japan Vilene Company, Ltd. Female member for face fastener and method of producing the same
US5897545A (en) * 1996-04-02 1999-04-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Elastomeric side panel for use with convertible absorbent articles
DE29617525U1 (de) * 1996-10-11 1996-12-12 Josef Schiele oHG, 56651 Niederzissen Lackierkopf
US6035498A (en) * 1997-01-27 2000-03-14 Velcro Industties B.V. Stretched fasteners
US6066221A (en) * 1997-06-17 2000-05-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of using zoned hot air knife
US5888607A (en) * 1997-07-03 1999-03-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Soft loop laminate and method of making
US6342285B1 (en) * 1997-09-03 2002-01-29 Velcro Industries B.V. Fastener loop material, its manufacture, and products incorporating the material
US6238767B1 (en) * 1997-09-15 2001-05-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Laminate having improved barrier properties
JP4171545B2 (ja) * 1998-10-16 2008-10-22 大森機械工業株式会社 搬送装置
EP1272139B1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2008-07-16 Velcro Industries B.V. Method of forming a stretchable fastener
US20020019206A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2002-02-14 Deka Ganesh Chandra Colored loop substrate for releasably attachable abrasive sheet material
US6756327B2 (en) * 2000-10-31 2004-06-29 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Loop fastening component made from thermally retracted materials
US6632386B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2003-10-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. In-line heat treatment of homofilament crimp fibers
US20020150610A1 (en) * 2001-02-09 2002-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Cosmetic sheet product
US20030044569A1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-03-06 The Proctor & Gamble Company Disposable cleaning sheets comprising a plurality of protrusions for removing debris from surfaces
DE10149772A1 (de) * 2001-10-09 2003-04-17 Microtac Systems Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hygieneerzeugnissen
US7258758B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2007-08-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Strong high loft low density nonwoven webs and laminates thereof
US7052636B2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2006-05-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Heat treated profile extruded hook
US20040077247A1 (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-04-22 Schmidt Richard J. Lofty spunbond nonwoven laminate
JP4652724B2 (ja) * 2003-08-19 2011-03-16 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨て吸収性物品及びその製造方法
US7270889B2 (en) * 2003-11-04 2007-09-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Tackified amorphous-poly-alpha-olefin-bonded structures
US20050245157A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven fabrics comprising strata with differing levels or combinations of additives and process of making the same
US20060069377A1 (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-03-30 Mickey Calvert Diaper ear manufacturing process
US20060169387A1 (en) * 2005-01-03 2006-08-03 Nayar Satinder K Elastic laminate material, and method of making
ITFI20050068A1 (it) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-12 Fintex & Partners Italia S P A Un materiale elastico rivestito in fibre, un pannolino comprendente detto materiale elastico ed un metodo per la sua produzione
US20060248745A1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2006-11-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Fixed air knife assembly
US20070088116A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Fabienne Abba Low application temperature hot melt adhesive
US7807023B2 (en) * 2005-12-15 2010-10-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for increasing the basis weight of sheet materials
US8034431B2 (en) * 2006-01-25 2011-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Intermittently bonded fibrous web laminate
JP5937518B2 (ja) * 2009-12-22 2016-06-22 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 結合基材及び基材を結合させるための方法
BR112012015373A2 (pt) * 2009-12-22 2020-09-15 3M Innovative Properties Company aparelhos e métodos para impactar fluidos contra subtratos

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011087752A2 (en) 2011-07-21
TW201144060A (en) 2011-12-16
EP2516150A2 (en) 2012-10-31
IL220518A (en) 2017-08-31
TWI551443B (zh) 2016-10-01
PL2516150T3 (pl) 2017-01-31
MX2012007297A (es) 2012-07-04
CN102666089A (zh) 2012-09-12
BR112012015372B1 (pt) 2021-04-20
AR079691A1 (es) 2012-02-15
SA110320055B1 (ar) 2015-07-07
MY161587A (en) 2017-04-28
JP5937518B2 (ja) 2016-06-22
WO2011087752A3 (en) 2011-11-17
BR112012015372A2 (pt) 2020-12-01
US20110151171A1 (en) 2011-06-23
JP2013514917A (ja) 2013-05-02
JP2016130021A (ja) 2016-07-21
EP2516150B1 (en) 2016-02-17
EP2516150A4 (en) 2013-07-17
US20180229490A1 (en) 2018-08-16
CN102666089B (zh) 2015-06-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2570778T3 (es) Sustratos unidos y métodos para unir sustratos
MX2016017139A (es) Estructura de nucleo en forma de panal.
MX2015017658A (es) Método de fabricación de un panel de construcción y un panel de construción.
BR112014012123A2 (pt) sistema de camada de casca, métodos para a preparação de superfície de vários substratos de compósito e para formar uma estrutura de compósito ligada
CL2009001591A1 (es) Metodo para reparar y reforzar una tuberia que comprende cubrir una seccion de tuberia con un enrollamiento de material compuesto, aislar la superficie externa del ambiente, aplicar una fuerza compresiva a dicha superficie externa y permitir que se cure efectivamente.
CL2013002698A1 (es) Sistema de union vertical para un sustrato que tiene una primera y una segunda superficie principal opuestas entre si que comprende el sistema una primera y una segunda union no simetricas, extendidas a lo largo de dos lados opuestos del sustrato; metodo para fabricar un sustrato y sistema de recubrimiento de superficies.
ES2641648T3 (es) Un elemento de drenaje
CL2011000904A1 (es) Metodo de formacion de dos imagenes compuestas en una lamina de microlentes que comprende transferir al menos una porcion de un primer substrato de donador adyacente a una lamina utilizando una fuente de radiacion para formar imagenes individuales; y el dispositivo de lamina asociado.
MX2015016974A (es) Un metodo para fabricar un tablero de madera y tal un tablero de madera.
CL2011001377A1 (es) Sistema de techo suspendido, comprende miembros metalicos de enrejados y paneles rectangulares acusticos de material compuesto, teniendo los paneles bordes en sus contornos, donde los miembros de enrejado tienen una seccion transversal, similar a una t invertida proporcionando pestañas que se extienden de manera opuesta.
MX2016005192A (es) Vidrio compuesto con al menos un cristal templado quimicamente.
BRPI0816449A2 (pt) Material compósito, e, processo para produzir o mesmo
CL2008002007A1 (es) Articulo para fumar, con una unidad de filtro, y una cubierta protectora separable, sujeta al articulo por medio de un adhesivo; metodo para proveer un articulo para fumar con una cubierta separable.
MX373456B (es) Metodo de adhesion que usa capas adhesiva finas.
CL2014001557A1 (es) Panel de construccion que comprende un tablero de sustrato con dos superficies opuestas en el cual se asegura una lamina a una superficie primera de las superficies del tablero por medio de una o mas regiones de union entre lamina y tablero; y su fabricacion.
BR112015019379A2 (pt) método de recondicionamento de um componente aderido, e, compósito
PE20130789A1 (es) Paneles de fibras de densidad media
CO6410272A2 (es) Metodo para elaborar un nucleo absorbente que tiene una pluralidad de primeras regiones y segundas regiones que circundan cada una de las primeras regiones.
CO6310975A2 (es) Material compuesto en capas para un cuerpo de tarjeta y procedimiento para producir el material compuesto en capas
BR112014004993A2 (pt) materiais compostos e método para produzí-los
CL2018003819A1 (es) Método y unidad para fabricar un mueble y un mueble.
BR112016024876A2 (pt) painel feito de laminados e método para fabricar o mesmo
CL2011000601A1 (es) Estructura de un composito de madera y metal unidos entre si por un agente de acoplamiento, en donde dicha estructura comprende un material de acoplamiento que contiene un material de metal y comprende por lo menos tres capas, y por lo menos las capas exteriores del material de acoplamiento contienen un polimero.
FI20115485A7 (fi) Akustiikkalevy
CL2011002310A1 (es) Segmento de torre de telecomunicaciones que contiene: una primera superficie convexa, tiene una segunda superficie opuesta a la primera superficie, seccion y torre de telecomunicaciones: y metodo asociado.