ES2568102B1 - VINTAGE SEPARATOR-CLASSIFIER DESPALILLADORA - Google Patents
VINTAGE SEPARATOR-CLASSIFIER DESPALILLADORA Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2568102B1 ES2568102B1 ES201531499A ES201531499A ES2568102B1 ES 2568102 B1 ES2568102 B1 ES 2568102B1 ES 201531499 A ES201531499 A ES 201531499A ES 201531499 A ES201531499 A ES 201531499A ES 2568102 B1 ES2568102 B1 ES 2568102B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- clusters
- grains
- dragging
- upwards
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
- A23N15/025—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes for stemming grapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
La invención se refiere al campo de las despalilladoras destinadas a separar y a clasificar la vendimia y que comprenden generalmente una rejilla rotativa, medios adecuados para arrastrar la vendimia hacia arriba de dicha rejilla, y un árbol rotativo que porta una pluralidad de barras diametrales. La despalilladora, según la invención, se caracteriza esencialmente porque los medios adecuados para arrastrar los racimos hacia arriba de dicha rejilla (1) durante su rotación están constituidos por vástagos (21) fijados de manera perpendicular a la superficie de la misma, separados unos de otros de manera que dejan pasar los granos y agrupados en forma de peines (2) dispuestos a lo largo de las generatrices de las perforaciones (11) de dicha rejilla y desplazados unos con respecto a otros de manera que se regula así su funcionamiento.The invention relates to the field of destemmers designed to separate and classify the grape harvest and which generally comprise a rotating grid, suitable means for dragging the grape harvest upwards of said grid, and a rotating shaft that carries a plurality of diametral bars. The destemmer, according to the invention, is essentially characterized in that the suitable means for dragging the clusters upwards of said grid (1) during its rotation are constituted by stems (21) fixed perpendicular to the surface thereof, separated from each other. others so that they allow the grains to pass through and grouped in the form of combs (2) arranged along the generatrices of the perforations (11) of said grid and displaced with respect to each other so that their operation is thus regulated.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
DESPALILLADORA SEPARADORA-CLASIFICADORA DE LA VENDIMIA Campo de la inventionVINTAGE SEPARATOR-CLASSIFIER DEVELOPER Field of the invention
La invencion se refiere al campo de las despalilladoras destinadas a separar y clasificar la vendimia, del tipo que comprende:The invention relates to the field of destemmers intended to separate and classify the grape harvest, of the type comprising:
a) una rejilla rotativa, de forma general cillndrica, dotada de una pluralidad de aberturas calibradas adecuadas para dejar pasar los granos y retener los escobajos;a) a rotary grid, generally cylindrical, provided with a plurality of calibrated openings suitable for passing the grains and retaining the brooms;
b) medios adecuados para arrastrar los racimos hacia arriba de dicha rejilla durante su rotacion;b) suitable means for dragging the clusters upwards of said grid during its rotation;
c) un arbol rotativo, denominado cilindro de puas, que porta una pluralidad de barras diametrales dispuestas en espiral a lo largo del mismo y que forman puntas radiales opuestas adecuadas para recibir, por gravedad, los racimos elevados por la rejilla, para separar los granos de los racimos y para expulsar los escobajos hacia la salida al final de la rejilla.c) a rotating shaft, called a barrel of spikes, that carries a plurality of diametral bars arranged spirally along it and that form opposite radial points suitable for receiving, by gravity, the clusters raised by the grid, to separate the grains of the clusters and to expel the brooms towards the exit at the end of the grid.
Antecedentes tecnologicosTechnological background
En la patente FR2863148 del mismo solicitante se describe una despalilladora de este tipo y los medios adecuados para arrastrar los racimos hacia arriba de la rejilla durante su rotacion estan constituidos por una pluralidad de listones fijados en el interior de la misma.Patent FR2863148 of the same applicant describes a destemmer of this type and the suitable means for dragging the clusters upwards of the grid during its rotation are constituted by a plurality of slats fixed inside it.
Se constato que tales medios presentan los siguientes inconvenientes principales:It was found that such means have the following main drawbacks:
- los granos que se separan de los racimos por el cilindro de puas solo se benefician de una superficie perforada reducida ya que vuelven a caer sobre otros listones y asl sucesivamente disminuyendo en la misma medida el rendimiento de la clasificacion;- the grains that are separated from the clusters by the barrel of spikes only benefit from a reduced perforated surface as they fall back on other slats and thus successively decreasing the classification performance;
- el aumento del numero de listones tiene como efecto que disminuya aun mas la superficie de las aberturas calibradas y, por tanto, el rendimiento y la calidad de la clasificacion.- the increase in the number of slats has the effect that the surface of the calibrated openings will be further reduced and, therefore, the performance and quality of the classification.
Exposition de la invencionExposition of the invention
La invencion tiene como objetivo realizar una despalilladora (desgranadora) que elimine los inconvenientes mencionados anteriormente, reemplazando los listones de la rejilla por vastagos, fijados de manera perpendicular a la superficie de la misma y separados unos de otros de manera que dejan pasar los granos.The aim of the invention is to make a destemmer (desgranadora) that eliminates the aforementioned drawbacks, replacing the slats of the grid with stems, fixed perpendicular to the surface thereof and separated from each other so that they allow the grains to pass.
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Dichos vastagos se agrupan en forma de peines dispuestos a lo largo de las generatrices de las perforaciones de la rejilla y desplazados unos con respecto a otros de manera que se regula asl su funcionamiento.Said rods are grouped in the form of combs arranged along the generatrices of the grid perforations and displaced with respect to each other so that their operation is regulated.
Asl, toda la superficie de la rejilla, y por tanto de las aberturas calibradas, esta disponible para tamizar los granos.Thus, the entire surface of the grid, and therefore of the calibrated openings, is available to screen the grains.
En cuanto a los escobajos, se arrastran hacia la salida de la rejilla a la vez por la colocacion helicoidal de las puntas radiales del cilindro de puas y por su extremo aplanado orientado positivamente.As for the brooms, they are dragged towards the exit of the grid at the same time by the helical placement of the radial tips of the drum cylinder and by its flattened end positively oriented.
Presentation de las figurasPresentation of the figures
Las caracterlsticas y las ventajas de la invention se desprenderan mas claramente a partir de la lectura de la siguiente description detallada de al menos un modo de realization preferido de la misma facilitado a modo de ejemplo no limitativo y representado en los dibujos adjuntos.The characteristics and advantages of the invention will become more clear from the reading of the following detailed description of at least one preferred embodiment thereof provided by way of non-limiting example and represented in the accompanying drawings.
En estos dibujos:In these drawings:
- la figura 1 es una vista de perfil de la rejilla, del arbol que porta puntas radiales y de los vastagos dispuestos a modo de peines;- Figure 1 is a profile view of the grid, the shaft bearing radial tips and the rods arranged as combs;
- la figura 2 es una vista de detalle, en perspectiva, que pone de manifiesto los vastagos agrupados a modo de peines; y- Figure 2 is a detail view, in perspective, which shows the rods grouped as combs; Y
- la figura 3 es una vista en planta de la rejilla que pone de manifiesto la colocacion de los peines.- Figure 3 is a plan view of the grid that shows the placement of the combs.
Descripcion detallada de la invencionDetailed description of the invention
La despalilladora separadora-clasificadora de la vendimia representada en las figuras comprende esencialmente:The vintage separator-sorter destemmer represented in the figures essentially comprises:
a) una rejilla 1 rotativa, de forma general cillndrica, dotada de una pluralidad de aberturas 11 calibradas adecuadas para dejar pasar los granos y retener los escobajos;a) a rotating grid 1, generally cylindrical, provided with a plurality of calibrated openings 11 suitable for passing the grains and retaining the brooms;
b) medios 2 adecuados para arrastrar los racimos hacia arriba de dicha rejilla durante su rotacion;b) suitable means 2 for dragging the clusters upwards of said grid during its rotation;
c) un arbol 3 rotativo que porta una pluralidad de barras 4 diametrales dispuestas en espiral a lo largo del mismo y que forman puntas radiales opuestas adecuadas para recibir, por gravedad, los racimos elevados por la rejilla 1, para separar los granos de los racimos y para expulsar los escobajos hacia la salida al final de la rejilla.c) a rotating shaft 3 bearing a plurality of diametric bars 4 arranged spirally along it and forming opposite radial points suitable for receiving, by gravity, the bunches raised by the grid 1, to separate the grains from the bunches and to expel the brooms towards the exit at the end of the grid.
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Segun las caracterlsticas basicas de la invencion, los medios adecuados para arrastrar los racimos hacia arriba de la rejilla 1 durante su rotacion estan constituidos por vastagos 21 fijados de manera perpendicular a la superficie de la misma, separados unos de otros de manera que dejan pasar los granos y agrupados en forma de peines 2 dispuestos a lo largo de las generatrices de las perforaciones 11 de dicha rejilla 1 y desplazados unos con respecto a otros de manera que se regula asl su funcionamiento.According to the basic characteristics of the invention, the suitable means for dragging the clusters up the grid 1 during its rotation are constituted by stems 21 fixed perpendicular to the surface thereof, separated from each other so that they allow the grains and grouped in the form of combs 2 arranged along the generatrices of the perforations 11 of said grid 1 and displaced with respect to each other so that their operation is regulated.
Segun caracterlsticas particulares de la invencion:According to particular characteristics of the invention:
- los vastagos 21 son de acero recubierto de polivinilo;- the stems 21 are made of polyvinyl coated steel;
- las barras 4 diametrales se realizan de un material deformable adecuado para conservar la forma que se le ha dado, concretamente de nailon: pueden mantenerse sobre el arbol 3 por medio de manguitos 5.- the diametral bars 4 are made of a deformable material suitable for preserving the shape that has been given, specifically of nylon: they can be kept on the tree 3 by means of sleeves 5.
Los escobajos se arrastran hacia la salida de la rejilla a la vez por la colocacion helicoidal de las puntas radiales del cilindro de puas y por su extremo 41 aplanado orientado positivamente.The brooms are dragged towards the exit of the grid at the same time by the helical placement of the radial tips of the barrel of spikes and by its flattened end 41 positively oriented.
La rejilla 1 y el arbol 3 se conectan al bastidor de la despalilladora mediante sus propios medios de soporte y de accionamiento en rotacion.The grid 1 and the tree 3 are connected to the frame of the destemmer using its own support and rotation means.
Los granos de uva y el zumo se recuperan por gravedad por debajo de la rejilla por medio de una bandeja colectora.Grape and juice are recovered by gravity below the rack by means of a collecting tray.
Los escobajos y las hojas retenidos por la rejilla se recuperan en uno de los extremos de la rejilla por medio de un transportador.The brooms and the leaves retained by the grid are recovered at one end of the grid by means of a conveyor.
El arbol que porta las puntas radiales y la rejilla pueden girar en el mismo sentido o en sentido inverso.The tree that carries the radial tips and the grid can rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction.
Evidentemente, la invencion no se limita a los modos de realization descritos y representados para los que podran preverse otras variantes, en particular en cuanto a:Obviously, the invention is not limited to the modes of realization described and represented for which other variants may be provided, in particular as regards:
- la naturaleza, la longitud, el numero, el medio de fijacion y la distribution a lo largo del eje que porta las barras diametrales;- the nature, length, number, fixing means and distribution along the axis that carries the diametral bars;
- la naturaleza y el tipo de rejilla utilizada, asl como las dimensiones, el numero y la distribucion de las aberturas calibradas;- the nature and type of grid used, as well as the dimensions, number and distribution of the calibrated openings;
- el numero de vastagos que constituyen un peine asl como el numero de peines y su colocacion sobre una rejilla dada.- the number of rods that constitute a comb as well as the number of combs and their placement on a given grid.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1402401A FR3027492B1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | SEPARATOR-SORTER EXPANSION OF THE VENDANGE |
| FR14/02401 | 2014-10-27 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2568102A2 ES2568102A2 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| ES2568102R1 ES2568102R1 (en) | 2016-11-11 |
| ES2568102B1 true ES2568102B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
Family
ID=52016641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531499A Expired - Fee Related ES2568102B1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2015-10-19 | VINTAGE SEPARATOR-CLASSIFIER DESPALILLADORA |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2568102B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3027492B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITUB20154933A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201900000755A1 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-17 | Planeta S R L | APPARATUS FOR DESTEMMING GRAPES |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2018157A (en) * | 1932-01-13 | 1935-10-22 | William E Urschel | Blueberry cleaner |
| FR1078941A (en) * | 1952-06-25 | 1954-11-24 | Apparatus for hulling and pitting cherries for confectionery | |
| FR2632162B2 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1990-12-14 | Egretier Jean Michel | HARVESTER SEPARATOR-SORTER OF HARVEST |
| FR2653306B1 (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1992-12-24 | Egretier Jean Michel | HARVESTER SEPARATOR-SORTER OF HARVEST. |
| FR2817123B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2004-07-09 | Jean Michel Egretier | HARVESTER SEPARATOR-SORTER OF HARVEST |
| FR2863148B1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2006-07-14 | Egretier | SEPARATOR-SORTER EXPANSION OF THE VENDANGE |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 FR FR1402401A patent/FR3027492B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-10-19 ES ES201531499A patent/ES2568102B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-23 IT ITUB2015A004933A patent/ITUB20154933A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2568102R1 (en) | 2016-11-11 |
| ES2568102A2 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| FR3027492B1 (en) | 2017-12-08 |
| FR3027492A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 |
| ITUB20154933A1 (en) | 2017-04-23 |
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| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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