ES2563318T3 - Aparato de proyección y procedimiento para crear una ilusión de tipo "fantasma de Pepper" - Google Patents
Aparato de proyección y procedimiento para crear una ilusión de tipo "fantasma de Pepper" Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2563318T3 ES2563318T3 ES10184984.2T ES10184984T ES2563318T3 ES 2563318 T3 ES2563318 T3 ES 2563318T3 ES 10184984 T ES10184984 T ES 10184984T ES 2563318 T3 ES2563318 T3 ES 2563318T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- image
- light
- stage
- image source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037373 wrinkle formation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- A63J5/00—Auxiliaries for producing special effects on stages, or in circuses or arenas
- A63J5/02—Arrangements for making stage effects; Auxiliary stage appliances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/60—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images involving reflecting prisms and mirrors only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63J—DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- A63J25/00—Equipment specially adapted for cinemas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0018—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for preventing ghost images
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/50—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
- G02B30/56—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels by projecting aerial or floating images
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B15/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
- G03B15/08—Trick photography
- G03B15/10—Trick photography using back-projection, i.e. blending artificial background with real foreground
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/28—Reflectors in projection beam
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para compensar las variaciones en la intensidad de la luz no deseada que incide en una superficie de proyección de un aparato de proyección de imágenes (100), que comprende una fuente de imagen (106), un bastidor (102) o puntos de montaje fijos y una pantalla (110) al menos parcialmente transparente; estando el bastidor o los puntos de montaje fijos dispuestos para mantener la pantalla (110) en tensión de manera que la pantalla esté inclinada en un ángulo con respecto al plano de emisión de luz de la fuente de imagen; y en el que la pantalla presenta una superficie frontal dispuesta de forma que la luz emitida por la fuente de imagen se refleje en ella y en el que la fuente de imagen está dispuesta para proyectar una imagen de tal manera que la luz que genera la imagen incida en la pantalla (110) de manera que se cree una imagen virtual a partir de la luz reflejada por la pantalla, estando situada la imagen virtual aparentemente detrás de la pantalla, comprendiendo el aparato además un escenario (109), un fondo de escenario, estando la pantalla (110) dispuesta delante del escenario, una pluralidad de fuentes de luz para iluminar al menos parte del escenario y/o del fondo del escenario y un elemento reflectante pigmentado (112) en una vía óptica entre la fuente de imagen y la pantalla que funciona reflejando únicamente la luz de una parte del espectro visible de manera que el elemento reflectante pigmentado reduzca el tono lechoso asociado con la luz allí donde no hay ninguna imagen que presentar y que rodea directamente una imagen de tipo fantasma de Pepper, para compensar la luz no deseada que incide en la superficie de la pantalla.
Description
que:
La figura 1 es una representación esquemática de una primera realización de un aparato de proyección de acuerdo con al menos un aspecto de la presente invención;
5 la figura 2 es una vista lateral del aparato de proyección de la figura 1 que muestra un elemento reflectante pigmentado en una primera y una segunda posición;
la figura 2a es una representación esquemática de una disposición de proyección alternativa, adecuada para el uso 10 junto con el aparato de las figuras 1 y 2;
la figura 3 es una representación esquemática de una segunda realización de un aparato de proyección de acuerdo con al menos un aspecto de la presente invención;
15 la figura 4 es una vista en perspectiva de una disposición de sujeción de la pantalla de las figuras 1, 2 y 3; y
la figura 5 es una vista esquemática de la construcción de un aparato de proyección de acuerdo con el segundo aspecto de la presente invención.
20 La figuras 1, 2 y 4 muestran un aparato de proyección 100 que comprende un bastidor cerrado 102 formado por enrejados 104, un proyector 106, una estructura de soporte 108, una pantalla 110 sujeta a la estructura de soporte 108 y una placa reflectante pigmentada gris 122.
El proyector 106 se halla suspendido de un enrejado transversal superior frontal 104a del bastidor cerrado 102. La
25 placa 112 yace debajo del proyector 106, en la base del bastidor cerrado 102. La pantalla 110 está inclinada aproximadamente 45º con respecto a la horizontal, y el borde frontal de la pantalla 110 se encuentra próximo al enrejado transversal superior frontal 104a del bastidor cerrado 102 y el borde posterior de la pantalla se encuentra próximo a un escenario 109 situado en la parte posterior del bastidor cerrado 102.
30 La pantalla 110 es típicamente una lámina polimérica que puede presentar un recubrimiento parcialmente reflectante sobre la cara frontal de la lámina. La pantalla 110 queda retenida en el bastidor cerrado 102 por los bordes superior e inferior de la pantalla 110 mediante correas tensoras 114 unidas al bastidor cerrado 102. En el extremo libre de cada una de las correas tensoras 114 se encuentra una pareja de abrazaderas de sujeción 116 que presentan orificios respectivos 118, 120 a través de ellas. Las caras de las abrazaderas 116 están recubiertas opcionalmente
35 con un abrasivo 121, como papel de lija, con el fin de aumentar el agarre entre las abrazaderas 116 y la pantalla
110.
Los bordes de la pantalla 110 se colocan entre las abrazaderas 116 y se inserta un tornillo 122 en los orificios 118, 120 atravesando la pantalla 110. Una tuerca 124 se enrosca sobre el tornillo 122 y se aprieta para sostener la
40 pantalla 110 entre las abrazaderas 116. Las correas tensoras 114 atraviesan el enrejado 104 y se tensan usando una disposición de hebillas de seguridad por fricción 128.
Cada una de las correas tensoras 114 se puede tensar o aflojar individualmente con el fin de poder aplicar una tensión uniforme en toda la superficie de la pantalla 110, reduciendo e, idealmente, eliminado de este modo la
45 formación de arrugas sobre la pantalla 110, que reducen la calidad de la imagen proyectada sobre la pantalla 110.
La placa reflectante 112 yace debajo del proyector 106, adyacente a un enrejado transversal inferior frontal 104b del bastidor cerrado 102. El proyector 106 está orientado de tal manera que la luz emitida por el proyector 106 incida sobre la placa reflectante 112. La placa 112 está inclinada de forma que la luz emitida por el proyector 106 se refleje
50 hacia arriba desde la placa 112 sobre la pantalla 110. El uso de una placa 112 gris o de cualquier otro color reduce el tono lechoso asociado con la luz procedente del proyector allí donde no hay ninguna imagen que proyectar.
Una fracción de la luz proyectada que incide sobre la pantalla 110 es reflejada por la superficie frontal de la pantalla 110, donde la pueden ver los espectadores. Los espectadores también pueden ver a un presentador situado en el
55 escenario 109 detrás de la pantalla, pero este no interfiere con la imagen que ven los espectadores.
La placa 112 está conectada a una disposición de bisagras 130 a lo largo del borde posterior de la misma. La disposición de bisagras 130 permite subir y bajar la placa 112, tratándose típicamente de una rampa hidráulica 132 controlada por un ordenador 134 para compensar el efecto "trapezoidal". De forma alternativa, la placa 112 la puede
7
Claims (1)
-
imagen1
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2004/001414 WO2005096095A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | Projection apparatus and method for pepper’s ghost illusion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2563318T3 true ES2563318T3 (es) | 2016-03-14 |
Family
ID=34957256
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES04725085T Expired - Lifetime ES2342169T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | Aparato y procedimiento de proyeccion para una ilusion de fantasma de pepper. |
| ES10184984.2T Expired - Lifetime ES2563318T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | Aparato de proyección y procedimiento para crear una ilusión de tipo "fantasma de Pepper" |
| ES15196019.2T Expired - Lifetime ES2655301T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | Aparato y método de proyección para una ilusión de fantasma de Pepper |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES04725085T Expired - Lifetime ES2342169T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | Aparato y procedimiento de proyeccion para una ilusion de fantasma de pepper. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES15196019.2T Expired - Lifetime ES2655301T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | Aparato y método de proyección para una ilusión de fantasma de Pepper |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US7883212B2 (es) |
| EP (4) | EP2141540B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2007531034A (es) |
| KR (2) | KR101120601B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1957297B (es) |
| AP (1) | AP2006003760A0 (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE456073T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2004318064B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0418701A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2579205C (es) |
| CY (1) | CY1117327T1 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE602004031274D1 (es) |
| DK (2) | DK1733279T3 (es) |
| EA (1) | EA008990B1 (es) |
| ES (3) | ES2342169T3 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2427708C (es) |
| HR (1) | HRP20060324B1 (es) |
| HU (1) | HUE027150T2 (es) |
| IL (3) | IL178238A (es) |
| IS (1) | IS8565A (es) |
| ME (1) | ME00798B (es) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06011353A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20065007L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ550930A (es) |
| PL (2) | PL1733279T3 (es) |
| PT (2) | PT2322990E (es) |
| RS (1) | RS50803B (es) |
| SI (2) | SI1733279T1 (es) |
| TN (1) | TNSN06336A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TWI387838B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2005096095A1 (es) |
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