ES2554995T3 - Procedimiento de separación selectiva y simultáneamente de aumento de pureza de materiales orgánicos usados fragmentados, por medio de medios acuosos de densidades seleccionadas - Google Patents
Procedimiento de separación selectiva y simultáneamente de aumento de pureza de materiales orgánicos usados fragmentados, por medio de medios acuosos de densidades seleccionadas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2554995T3 ES2554995T3 ES09748370.5T ES09748370T ES2554995T3 ES 2554995 T3 ES2554995 T3 ES 2554995T3 ES 09748370 T ES09748370 T ES 09748370T ES 2554995 T3 ES2554995 T3 ES 2554995T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- density
- flow
- supernatant
- materials
- decanting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
- B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
- B03B2005/405—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type using horizontal currents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0203—Separating plastics from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
- B29B2017/0244—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento de separación selectiva y simultáneamente de aumento de pureza de dos materiales orgánicos de síntesis, usados, fragmentados, de densidades distintas, mezclados entre sí y mezclados con diversos materiales contaminantes a eliminar, de densidad inferior o superior a 1, por medio de medios acuosos densos, de los cuales cada medio acuoso tiene una densidad seleccionada "ds." como umbral de separación de dichos materiales orgánicos y contaminantes, conduciendo dicha separación a dos flujos, uno sobrenadante y el otro decantante, estando dicho procedimiento caracterizado porque comprende: a) una etapa de separación con densidad alta ds(a) de la mezcla en dos flujos, uno sobrenadante (a1) y el otro decantante (a2) por medio de un medio acuoso cuya densidad ds(a) se selecciona intermedia entre las densidades de uno y otro materiales orgánicos de síntesis a separar, preferentemente cercana a la densidad del material orgánico a separar que tiene la densidad más reducida para garantizarle una completa flotación, b) una etapa de separación con densidad reducida ds(b) de los compuestos de flujo sobrenadante (a1) por medio de un medio acuoso cuya densidad ds(b) se selecciona inferior a ds(a) para eliminar un flujo sobrenadante (b1) formado por contaminantes y recoger un flujo decantante (b2) formado por fragmentos del primer material orgánico de síntesis usado a reciclar, c) una etapa de separación con densidad elevada ds(c) que es superior a ds(a) de los compuestos del flujo decantante (a2) por medio de un medio acuoso cuya densidad ds(c) se selecciona al menos igual a la densidad del material orgánico de síntesis presente en dicho flujo (a2), estando un flujo sobrenadante (c1) formado por la mezcla de los fragmentos del material orgánico de síntesis de densidad ds(c) y por materiales contaminantes de densidades comprendidas entre ds(a) y ds(c), y estando un flujo decantante (a2) formado por materiales contaminantes de densidad inferior a ds(c) que es eliminado, y d) una etapa de separación con densidad reducida ds(d) del flujo sobrenadante (c1) por medio de un medio acuoso cuya densidad ds(d) se selecciona inferior a ds(c), cuyo flujo sobrenadante (d1), está formado por materiales contaminantes de densidades comprendidas entre ds(a) y ds(c), y es eliminado, y cuyo flujo decantante (d2) formado por fragmentos del material orgánico de síntesis usado, homogéneo, de densidad ds(d) es recogido para ser reutilizado.
Description
El polipropileno decanta y es recuperado. C1 sobrenada y es eliminado;
-Para la etapa de separación (c), la densidad del medio acuoso de separación se selecciona en el intervalo de 0,940 a 0, 950: 5 El polietileno sobrenada con C2. C3 decanta;
-Para la etapa de separación (d), la densidad del medio acuoso de separación se selecciona en el intervalo de 0,910 a 0,920: 10 El polietileno decanta y es recuperado. C2 sobrenada y es eliminado.
Los polipropilenos y polietilenos recuperados son homogéneos y tienen un muy buen nivel de pureza que permite su reciclaje en todos los sectores industriales y en particular en el del automóvil.
15 Los contaminantes C1, C2, C3 pueden ser posteriormente tratados con la intención de recuperar polímeros tales como poliestireno, ABS, PS y otros.
8
Claims (1)
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imagen1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0805389A FR2936432B1 (fr) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | Procede de separation selective de materiaux organiques usages,fragmentes au moyen d'un milieu aqueux de densite choisie |
| FR0805389 | 2008-09-30 | ||
| PCT/FR2009/001154 WO2010037927A1 (fr) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-29 | Procede de separation selective et simultanement d'augmentation de purete de materiaux organiques usages fragmentes, au moyen de milieux aqueux de densites choisies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2554995T3 true ES2554995T3 (es) | 2015-12-28 |
Family
ID=40602210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09748370.5T Active ES2554995T3 (es) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-29 | Procedimiento de separación selectiva y simultáneamente de aumento de pureza de materiales orgánicos usados fragmentados, por medio de medios acuosos de densidades seleccionadas |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8479923B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2334436B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP5568561B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN102223954B (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0919354B1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2737858C (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2554995T3 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2936432B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2011003443A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT2334436E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2010037927A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102755926A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 上海宝利纳材料科技有限公司 | 一种分离回收塑料中聚乙烯和聚丙烯的装置和方法 |
| CN102500463A (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-06-20 | 福清福捷塑胶有限公司 | 塑胶混合材料的分离方法 |
| CN102873792B (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2015-04-15 | 宁波大发化纤有限公司 | 比重法分离再生聚酯瓶片的方法 |
| CN103386357B (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-04-16 | 南通赛孚机械设备有限公司 | 棕榈果壳仁分离器 |
| EP3511140A1 (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-17 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | A process for separating a fibrous target component from textile waste |
| CN110898981A (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-24 | 山东省果树研究所 | 一种剔除苹果严重霉心病果实的浮选方法 |
| KR20220129668A (ko) * | 2020-02-10 | 2022-09-23 | 이스트만 케미칼 컴파니 | 폐 플라스틱의 원심 밀도 분리 |
| CN112945824A (zh) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 | 一种细粒径镍基高温合金粉末中夹杂物的检测方法 |
| EP4296028B1 (de) * | 2022-06-24 | 2025-04-16 | Bage Plastics GmbH | Verfahren zur rückgewinnung von kunststoffen |
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-
2008
- 2008-09-30 FR FR0805389A patent/FR2936432B1/fr active Active
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 PT PT97483705T patent/PT2334436E/pt unknown
- 2009-09-29 US US12/998,235 patent/US8479923B2/en active Active
- 2009-09-29 CA CA2737858A patent/CA2737858C/fr active Active
- 2009-09-29 MX MX2011003443A patent/MX2011003443A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-09-29 EP EP09748370.5A patent/EP2334436B1/fr active Active
- 2009-09-29 BR BRPI0919354-5A patent/BRPI0919354B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-09-29 WO PCT/FR2009/001154 patent/WO2010037927A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-29 ES ES09748370.5T patent/ES2554995T3/es active Active
- 2009-09-29 JP JP2011529592A patent/JP5568561B2/ja active Active
- 2009-09-29 CN CN200980146725.9A patent/CN102223954B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102223954B (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
| MX2011003443A (es) | 2011-09-30 |
| BRPI0919354B1 (pt) | 2020-01-07 |
| BRPI0919354A2 (pt) | 2015-12-29 |
| CA2737858A1 (fr) | 2010-04-08 |
| JP5568561B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
| FR2936432A1 (fr) | 2010-04-02 |
| EP2334436A1 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
| US20110174747A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| JP2012504049A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
| FR2936432B1 (fr) | 2011-09-16 |
| EP2334436B1 (fr) | 2015-07-22 |
| PT2334436E (pt) | 2015-11-04 |
| CA2737858C (fr) | 2016-03-29 |
| WO2010037927A1 (fr) | 2010-04-08 |
| CN102223954A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
| US8479923B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
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