ES2540277T3 - Type container with pallet-shaped base and two support surfaces - Google Patents
Type container with pallet-shaped base and two support surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2540277T3 ES2540277T3 ES05360041.7T ES05360041T ES2540277T3 ES 2540277 T3 ES2540277 T3 ES 2540277T3 ES 05360041 T ES05360041 T ES 05360041T ES 2540277 T3 ES2540277 T3 ES 2540277T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- uprights
- base
- pair
- container
- carrier structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00129—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00422—Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00631—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00646—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00656—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges separately formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00681—Hinges
- B65D2519/00691—Hinges separately formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/0082—Elements or devices for locating articles in the side wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/009—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/0092—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and to each other to allow automatic collapsing and re-erecting, e.g. by means of folds provided in the side walls and or in the base panel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Contenedor del tipo que comprende una base (2) en forma de paleta, de contorno cuadrado o rectangular, montantes replegables o abatibles (3, 3') montados al nivel de las esquinas de la citada base, una primera superficie de soporte (4) formada sobre la base y al menos una segunda superficie de soporte (5) que se extiende paralelamente a la primera superficie de soporte y a una distancia de esta última en la dirección de los extremos libres de los citados montantes, en su estado erecto con respecto a la base, estando formada sobre una estructura portadora plana, estando dichos montantes (3, 3') unidos rígidamente entre sí dos a dos para formar dos pares de montantes opuestos y que pueden ser desplazados en pivotamiento por pares entre una posición erecta, en la cual los montantes están sensiblemente perpendiculares al plano de la base (2), y una posición replegada o abatida, en la cual los montantes están inclinados en la dirección de la base o paralelos a esta última, reposando eventualmente sobre esta última por sus extremos libres, contenedor (1) en el cual cada montante (3, 3') está asociado a un dispositivo (7) de enclavamiento o bloqueo automático en posición enderezada, permitiendo un órgano de maniobra (8) liberar simultáneamente los dispositivos de bloqueo (7) de los montantes (3 y 3') de cada uno de los pares de montantes, y en el que la estructura portadora plana (6) de la segunda superficie de soporte (5) está unida de manera articulada, por sus dos extremos o lados (6' y 6'') opuestos, con dos pares de montantes (3 y 3'), asegurando cada una de las uniones articuladas [estructura portadora plana (6)/pares de montantes (3, 3')] el sostén del extremo (6', 6'') correspondiente de la estructura portadora (6) y el descenso controlado de este extremo hacia la base (2) durante el repliegue del par de montantes (3 y 3') asociado a este extremo, contenedor (1) caracterizado por que la estructura portadora plana (6) comprende, por una parte, un armazón (17) configurado en I y, por otra parte, dos partes de bandeja (18, 18') articuladas y unidas con facultad de pivotamiento, al nivel de uno de sus bordes longitudinales, con el armazón (17), en la proximidad inmediata de la rama central o principal (17') de este último, pudiendo ser las citadas partes de bandeja (18 y 18') desplazadas cada una independientemente entre una posición levantada y una posición abatida, definiendo en esta última posición la segunda superficie de soporte (5).Container of the type comprising a base (2) in the form of a pallet, square or rectangular contour, folding or folding uprights (3, 3 ') mounted at the level of the corners of said base, a first support surface (4) formed on the base and at least a second support surface (5) that extends parallel to the first support surface and at a distance from the latter in the direction of the free ends of said uprights, in their erect state with respect to the base, being formed on a flat carrier structure, said uprights (3, 3 ') being rigidly connected to each other two to two to form two pairs of opposite uprights and which can be pivoted in pairs between an erect position, in the which the uprights are substantially perpendicular to the plane of the base (2), and a retracted or folded position, in which the uprights are inclined in the direction of the base or parallel to the latter, rest possibly on the latter by its free ends, container (1) in which each upright (3, 3 ') is associated with an automatic locking or locking device (7) in a straightened position, allowing a maneuvering organ (8) simultaneously release the locking devices (7) from the uprights (3 and 3 ') of each of the pairs of uprights, and in which the flat carrier structure (6) of the second support surface (5) is joined by articulated way, by its two opposite ends or sides (6 'and 6' '), with two pairs of uprights (3 and 3'), ensuring each of the articulated joints [flat carrier structure (6) / pairs of uprights ( 3, 3 ')] the support of the corresponding end (6', 6 '') of the carrier structure (6) and the controlled descent of this end towards the base (2) during the folding of the pair of uprights (3 and 3 ') associated with this end, container (1) characterized in that the flat carrier structure (6) comprises, on the one hand, a frame (17) configured in I and, on the other hand, two articulated and joined tray parts (18, 18 ') with the power to pivot, at the level of one of its longitudinal edges, with the frame (17), in the vicinity Immediate of the central or main branch (17 ') of the latter, said tray parts (18 and 18') being able to be displaced each independently between a raised position and a collapsed position, defining in this last position the second surface of support (5).
Description
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DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Contenedor de tipo con base en forma de paleta y con dos superficies de soporte Type container with pallet-shaped base and two support surfaces
La presente invención se refiere al campo de del almacenamiento y al acondicionamiento, con vistas a su transporte The present invention relates to the field of storage and conditioning, with a view to its transport
o a su manipulación agrupada, de artículos, de productos manufacturados o de piezas, particularmente de elementos componentes o de conjuntos de útiles para la fabricación de máquinas o de vehículos, en particular en cadena. or to its grouped handling, of articles, of manufactured products or of parts, particularly of component elements or of sets of tools useful for the manufacture of machines or vehicles, in particular in chains.
La invención tiene por objeto un contenedor de base en forma de paleta y con al menos dos superficies de soporte superpuestas. The object of the invention is a base container in the form of a pallet and with at least two superimposed support surfaces.
Existen ya actualmente diferentes tipos de contenedores del tipo mencionado. There are currently different types of containers of the type mentioned.
Los contenedores de este tipo comprenden generalmente una base en forma de paleta, de contorno cuadrado o rectangular, montantes replegables montados al nivel de las equinas de la citada base, una primera superficie de soporte formada sobre la base y al menos una segunda superficie de soporte que se extiende paralelamente a la primera superficie de soporte a una distancia de esta última en la dirección de los extremos libres de los citados montantes, en su estado erecto o levantado con respecto a la base, y que está formada sobre una estructura portadora plana. Containers of this type generally comprise a pallet-shaped base, of square or rectangular contour, retractable uprights mounted at the level of the equine of said base, a first support surface formed on the base and at least a second support surface which extends parallel to the first support surface at a distance from the latter in the direction of the free ends of said uprights, in its erect or raised state with respect to the base, and which is formed on a flat carrier structure.
Estos montantes pueden estar eventualmente unidos rígidamente entre ellos dos a dos para formar pares opuestos de montantes asociados. Estos montantes pueden ser desplazados en pivotamiento, individualmente o por pares, entre una posición erecta, en la cual los montantes están sensiblemente perpendiculares al plano de la base, y una posición replegada o abatida, en la cual los montantes están inclinados en la dirección de la base, reposando eventualmente sobre esta última por sus extremos libres. These uprights may eventually be rigidly joined to each other two to two to form opposite pairs of associated uprights. These uprights can be pivoted, individually or in pairs, between an upright position, in which the uprights are substantially perpendicular to the base plane, and a folded or folded down position, in which the uprights are inclined in the direction of the base, eventually resting on the latter by its free ends.
La segunda superficie de soporte puede estar formada por dos medias plataformas, que pueden ser levantadas para poder acceder a los artículos o productos que descansan sobre la primera superficie de soporte, después de que al menos haya sido vaciada una de las citadas medias plataformas. The second support surface can be formed by two half platforms, which can be lifted to access the articles or products resting on the first support surface, after at least one of said half platforms has been emptied.
La plataforma que constituye la segunda superficie de soporte, de una o dos partes, está a menudo fijada se manera separable en los montantes, con el fin de poder ser levantada, y permitir así un abatimiento o repliegue del conjunto del contendor vacío y su almacenamiento con un volumen mínimo. The platform that constitutes the second support surface, of one or two parts, is often fixed separably in the uprights, in order to be able to be lifted, and thus allow a folding or folding of the empty container assembly and its storage With a minimum volume.
Sin embargo, estas medias plataformas, al ser relativamente pesadas, su levantamiento es fastidioso y fatigoso. However, these medium platforms, being relatively heavy, their lifting is annoying and tiring.
Además, al desprender la plataforma de la base y de sus montantes, se corre el riesgo de extraviarla, de volver a montarla de manera errónea o con un rigor insuficiente o de hacer que rebase el volumen en el suelo dado por la base. In addition, when detaching the platform from the base and its uprights, there is a risk of losing it, of reassembling it in an erroneous way or with insufficient rigor or of causing the volume to exceed the volume given by the base.
Finalmente, el levantamiento de las plataformas necesita una superficie libre importante alrededor del contenedor, superficie que no está a menudo disponible, particularmente en la proximidad de las herramientas de producción. Finally, the lifting of the platforms needs an important free surface around the container, a surface that is not often available, particularly in the vicinity of the production tools.
Por el documento FR-A-2 774 661, se conoce ya un contenedor replegable según el preámbulo de la reivindicación From FR-A-2 774 661, a collapsible container according to the preamble of the claim is already known
1. one.
El problema que plantea la invención es el de proporcionar un contenedor según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1 que comprenda una segunda superficie de soporte formada de dos plataformas levantables. The problem posed by the invention is that of providing a container according to the preamble of claim 1 comprising a second support surface formed of two liftable platforms.
La parte caracterizadora de la reivindicación 1 propone una solución sencilla a este problema. The characterizing part of claim 1 proposes a simple solution to this problem.
La invención se comprenderá mejor gracias a la descripción que sigue, que se refiere a dos modos de realización preferidos, dados a modo de ejemplos no limitativos, y explicados con referencia a los dibujos esquemáticos adjuntos, en los cuales: The invention will be better understood by the following description, which refers to two preferred embodiments, given by way of non-limiting examples, and explained with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which:
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de un contenedor según un primer modo de realización de la invención, no siendo visibles las superficies de soporte por razones de claridad y estando uno de los dos pares de montantes en el inicio del movimiento repliegue o al final del movimiento de enderezamiento; Figure 1 is a perspective view of a container according to a first embodiment of the invention, the support surfaces not being visible for reasons of clarity and one of the two pairs of uprights being at the beginning of the folding movement or at the end of the straightening movement;
La figura 2 es una vista de detalle a una escala diferente de los medios de articulación y de bloqueo de un montante que forma parte del par en curso de replegado del contenedor de la figura 1; Figure 2 is a detail view at a different scale of the articulation and locking means of an upright that is part of the pair in the process of refolding the container of Figure 1;
La figura 3 es una vista en perspectiva, según otra dirección, del contenedor de la figura 1, estando uno de los pares de montantes totalmente replegado y estando el otro par en posición erecta y bloqueada o enclavado; Figure 3 is a perspective view, according to another direction, of the container of Figure 1, one of the pairs of uprights being fully retracted and the other pair being in an upright position and locked or locked;
La figura 4 es una vista parcial y ampliada del objeto de la figura 3; Figure 4 is a partial and enlarged view of the object of Figure 3;
La figura 5 es una vista parcial en detalle, en alzado lateral y a una escala diferente, del contenedor de las figuras 3 Figure 5 is a partial view in detail, in side elevation and on a different scale, of the container of Figures 3
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y 4; and 4;
La figura 6 es una vista parcial, en perspectiva, del contenedor de las figuras 1, 3 y 4, estando el segundo par de montantes en curso de replegado hacia abajo (base); Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of the container of Figures 1, 3 and 4, the second pair of uprights being in the process of being folded down (base);
La figura 7 es una vista en perspectiva de un contenedor de las figuras 1, 3, 4 y 6 en el estado completamente replegado (estando los dos pares de montantes totalmente abatidos y definiendo la estructura portadora la segunda superficie de soporte reposando sobre la base); Figure 7 is a perspective view of a container of Figures 1, 3, 4 and 6 in the fully retracted state (the two pairs of uprights being fully collapsed and the carrier structure defining the second support surface resting on the base) ;
La figura 8 es una vista en alzado lateral del contenedor de la figura 7; Figure 8 is a side elevation view of the container of Figure 7;
La figura 9 es una vista en alzado lateral que muestra el apilamiento de dos contenedores en estado replegado tales como los representados en la figura 8; Figure 9 is a side elevation view showing the stacking of two containers in a retracted state such as those depicted in Figure 8;
La figura 10 es una vista parcial, en detalle, de un montante en el estado erecto del contenedor de la figura 1; Figure 10 is a partial view, in detail, of an upright in the erect state of the container of Figure 1;
La figura 11 es una vista parcial, en detalle, a una escala diferente, de la unión articulada entre un par de montantes y la estructura portadora plana de la segunda superficie de soporte del contenedor de las figuras 1, 3, 4 y 5; Figure 11 is a partial view, in detail, on a different scale, of the articulated joint between a pair of uprights and the flat carrier structure of the second support surface of the container of Figures 1, 3, 4 and 5;
La figura 12 es una vista en perspectiva de un contenedor según un segundo modo de realización de la invención, estando los dos pares de montantes en su estado erecto y bloqueado y no estando representada una parte de la segunda superficie de soporte (por razones de claridad); Figure 12 is a perspective view of a container according to a second embodiment of the invention, the two pairs of uprights being in their erect and locked state and a part of the second support surface not being represented (for reasons of clarity );
Las figuras 13 y 14 son vistas parciales en detalle, a una escala diferente, de la unión articulada entre montantes y la estructura portadora y de los medios de bloqueo y de articulación de los montantes de un par de montantes del contenedor de la figura 12, en estable bloqueado (figura 13) y en el estado desbloqueado (figura 14) de los montantes; Figures 13 and 14 are partial views in detail, on a different scale, of the articulated joint between uprights and the carrier structure and of the locking and articulation means of the uprights of a pair of uprights of the container of Figure 12, in stable locked (figure 13) and in the unlocked state (figure 14) of the uprights;
La figura 15 es una vista de detalle, en perspectiva, según otra dirección, de una parte del objeto de la figura 14; Figure 15 is a detail view, in perspective, according to another direction, of a part of the object of Figure 14;
La figura 16 es una vista de detalle de un dispositivo de bloqueo de un montante que forma parte del contenedor de la figura 1, al comienzo de la fase de repliegue o al final de la fase de enderezamiento del citado montante; Figure 16 is a detail view of a locking device of an upright that is part of the container of Figure 1, at the beginning of the folding phase or at the end of the straightening phase of said upright;
La figura 17 es una vista parcial, en perspectiva, del contenedor de la figura 12, estando uno de los pares de montantes del citado contenedor en fase de replegado o de enderezamiento, estando el otro par en posición erecta; Figure 17 is a partial perspective view of the container of Figure 12, one of the pairs of uprights of said container being in the refolding or straightening phase, the other pair being in an upright position;
La figura 18 es una vista parcial en alzado lateral del contenedor de la figura 12, estando uno de los pares de montantes totalmente replegado y reposando sobre la base, estando erecto el otro par de montantes; Figure 18 is a partial side elevation view of the container of Figure 12, one of the pairs of uprights being fully retracted and resting on the base, the other pair of uprights being upright;
La figura 19 es una vista de detalle y en perspectiva del objeto de la figura 18, y Figure 19 is a detail and perspective view of the object of Figure 18, and
Las figuras 20 y 21 son vistas, a escalas diferentes, respectivamente en perspectiva y en alzado lateral, de un contenedor según el segundo modo de realización, en el estado totalmente replegado. Figures 20 and 21 are views, at different scales, respectively in perspective and in side elevation, of a container according to the second embodiment, in the fully retracted state.
Las figuras de los dibujos adjuntos muestran, en parte o en su totalidad, un contenedor 1 del tipo que comprende una base 2 en forma de paleta, de contorno cuadrado o rectangular, montantes 3, 3’ (cuatro) replegables o abatibles, montados al nivel de las esquinas de la citada base, una primera superficie de soporte 4 formada (directamente) sobre la base 2 y al menos una segunda superficie de soporte 5 que se extiende paralelamente a la primera superficie de soporte y a distancia de esta última en dirección a los extremos libres de los citados montantes 3, 3’, en su estado erecto con respecto a la base, estando formada sobre una estructura portadora plana 6. Los citados montantes 3, 3’ están unidos rígidamente entre sí dos a dos para formar dos pares de montantes 3 y 3’ opuestos y que pueden ser desplazados de manera pivotante por pares entre una posición erecta, en la cual los montantes 3, 3’ están sensiblemente perpendiculares al plano de la base 2, y una posición abatida, en la cual estos montantes están inclinados en la dirección de la base, o al menos paralelos a esta última, reposando finalmente sobre esta última por sus extremos libres. The figures in the attached drawings show, in part or in its entirety, a container 1 of the type comprising a base 2 in the form of a pallet, of square or rectangular contour, 3, 3 '(four) folding or folding uprights, mounted to the level of the corners of said base, a first support surface 4 formed (directly) formed on the base 2 and at least a second support surface 5 extending parallel to the first support surface and at a distance from the latter in the direction of the free ends of said uprights 3, 3 ', in their erect state with respect to the base, being formed on a flat carrier structure 6. The said uprights 3, 3' are rigidly joined together two to two to form two pairs of opposite 3 and 3 'uprights and which can be pivotally displaced in pairs between an upright position, in which the uprights 3, 3' are substantially perpendicular to the base 2 plane, and a position ab atida, in which these uprights are inclined in the direction of the base, or at least parallel to the latter, resting finally on the latter by their free ends.
De acuerdo con la invención, a cada montante 3, 3’ está asociado un dispositivo 7 de enclavamiento o bloqueo automático en posición erecta o desplegada, permitiendo un órgano de maniobra 8 liberar simultáneamente los dispositivos de bloqueo 7 de los montantes 3 y 3’ de cada uno de los pares de montantes. Además, la estructura portadora plana 6 de la segunda superficie de soporte 5 está unida de manera articulada, por sus dos extremos o lados 6’ y 6’’ opuestos, con dos pares de montantes 3 y 3’, asegurando cada una de las dos uniones articuladas [estructura portadora plana 6/par de montantes 3, 3’] el sostén del extremo 6’, 6’’ correspondiente de la estructura portadora 6 y el descenso controlado de este extremo hacia la base 2 durante el replegado del par de montantes 3 y 3’ asociado a este extremo, así como el levantamiento de este extremo durante el enderezamiento de este par. According to the invention, an automatic interlocking or locking device 7 in an upright or deployed position is associated with each upright 3, 3 ', allowing a maneuvering body 8 to simultaneously release the locking devices 7 from the uprights 3 and 3' of each of the pairs of uprights. In addition, the flat carrier structure 6 of the second support surface 5 is joined in an articulated manner, by its two opposite ends or sides 6 'and 6' ', with two pairs of uprights 3 and 3', securing each of the two articulated joints [flat carrier structure 6 / pair of uprights 3, 3 '] the support of the corresponding end 6', 6 '' of the carrier structure 6 and the controlled descent of this end towards the base 2 during the folding of the pair of uprights 3 and 3 'associated with this end, as well as the lifting of this end during the straightening of this pair.
Según una primera característica de la invención, los dos montantes 3 y 3’ de cada par de montantes 3, 3’ están unidos rígidamente mediante el amenos un elemento de arriostramiento 9, en la forma de una barra, vástago o análogo, tubular o no, que participa directa o indirectamente al soporte del extremo próximo 6’ ó 6’’ de la estructura According to a first feature of the invention, the two uprights 3 and 3 'of each pair of uprights 3, 3' are rigidly joined by a bracing element 9, in the form of a rod, rod or the like, tubular or not , which participates directly or indirectly to the support of the 6 'or 6' 'near end of the structure
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portadora plana 6, al menos en posición erecta de los citados montantes 3, 3’, y consistiendo igualmente, cada órgano de maniobra 8 que permite liberar simultáneamente los dispositivo de bloqueo 7 de los dos montantes 3 y 3’ de un par de montantes, en una barra, vástago o análogo, tubular o no, solidario de los dos montante 3, 3’ considerados, con facultad de movimiento entre una posición enganchada , que implica un bloqueo de cerrojo en el estado erecto de los citados montantes 3, 3’, y una posición de desenganche, que conlleva una liberación de los dispositivos de bloqueo 7 en el estado erecto de los citados montantes 3, 3’. flat carrier 6, at least in an upright position of the aforementioned uprights 3, 3 ', and also consisting of each maneuvering element 8 that allows the locking device 7 of the two uprights 3 and 3' of a pair of uprights to be released simultaneously, in a rod, rod or the like, tubular or not, integral with the two uprights 3, 3 'considered, with the power to move between a hooked position, which implies a bolt lock in the erect state of the mentioned uprights 3, 3' , and a disengagement position, which entails a release of the blocking devices 7 in the erect state of said uprights 3, 3 '.
El elemento de arriostramiento 9 puede consistir, según la realización implicada, en una única barra o vástago, soldado o atornillado por sus extremos a los dos montantes a unir, en varias barras paralelas y separadas o en una estructura más compleja en X, en H o de otra forma. The bracing element 9 can consist, according to the embodiment involved, in a single rod or rod, welded or screwed at its ends to the two uprights to be joined, in several parallel and separate bars or in a more complex structure in X, in H or otherwise.
De acuerdo con una variante de realización ventajosa de la invención, que se aprecia más particularmente en las figuras 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18 y 19 de los dibujos adjuntos, cada montante 3, 3’, preferiblemente tubular de sección cuadrada, está montado de manera pivotante, por su extremo inferior, en un cuerpo 10 de sección perfilada en U, solidario rígidamente de una esquina de la base 2 y que se extiende perpendicularmente a partir de esta última, estando la cara abierta 11 del citado cuerpo de sección en U 10 dirigida hacia el montante 3 o 3’ enfrente del otro par de montantes 3, 3’ de manera que el citado cuerpo de sección U 10 asegura un mantenimiento en posición erecta del montante 3 ó 3’ asociado sobre tres lados laterales y permite una inclinación sobre el cuarto lado, en la dirección del montante 3 ó 3’ enfrente del otro par de montantes. According to an advantageous embodiment variant of the invention, which can be seen more particularly in Figures 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18 and 19 of the attached drawings, each upright 3, 3 ' , preferably tubular of square section, is pivotally mounted, at its lower end, in a body 10 of U-shaped section, rigidly integral with a corner of the base 2 and extending perpendicularly from the latter, the open face 11 of said U-section body 10 directed towards the post 3 or 3 'in front of the other pair of uprights 3, 3' so that said U-section body 10 ensures an upright maintenance of the post 3 or 3 'associated on three lateral sides and allows an inclination on the fourth side, in the direction of the post 3 or 3' in front of the other pair of uprights.
Se han descrito y representado ya dispositivos de articulación similares de montantes replegables de contenedor y de estructura de base en los documentos FR-A-2 732 662 y EP-A-1 201 549. Similar articulation devices of collapsible container and base structure uprights have already been described and represented in documents FR-A-2 732 662 and EP-A-1 201 549.
Preferiblemente, como se muestra igualmente en las figuras anteriormente citadas, la articulación pivotante de los montantes en los cuerpos 10 de sección en U estará situada a distancia de la base 2 y la estructura portadora 6 está situada sensiblemente a media distancia entre la base 2 y el extremo libre de los montantes 3, 3’. Preferably, as also shown in the aforementioned figures, the pivotal articulation of the uprights in the U-shaped bodies 10 will be located at a distance from the base 2 and the carrier structure 6 is located substantially midway between the base 2 and the free end of the 3, 3 'uprights.
De manera ventajosa, cada dispositivo de bloqueo 7 consiste en un cerrojo cuyo pestillo 12 está formado por un extremo o una prolongación del órgano de maniobra 8 en forma de barra, varilla o análogo y cuya muesca o alojamiento está formado por el cuerpo 10 de sección en U asociado al montante correspondiente 3 ó 3’ y cuya ala inferior 10’ comprende, al nivel de su extremo superior distante de la base 2, un corte 13 que forma un rebaje o vaciado, apto para recibir con bloqueo el pestillo 12 antes citado en posición erecta del montante 3, 3’ correspondiente. Advantageously, each locking device 7 consists of a bolt whose latch 12 is formed by an end or an extension of the maneuvering element 8 in the form of a bar, rod or the like and whose notch or housing is formed by the section body 10 at U associated to the corresponding upright 3 or 3 'and whose lower wing 10' comprises, at the level of its upper end distant from the base 2, a cut 13 forming a recess or emptying, suitable for receiving with lock the above-mentioned latch 12 in an upright position of the corresponding 3, 3 'stile.
Con vistas a facilitar el enganche automático de los dispositivos de bloqueo 7, se puede prever que cada ala 10’, provista del rebaje 13 destinado a recibir el pestillo 12, comprenda además una parte de borde 14 perfilado en pendiente, redondeado o no, para el deslizamiento en apoyo del pestillo 12 al final del movimiento de erección del montante 3, 3’ considerado, desembocando la citada parte de borde perfilado 14 en el corte o rebaje 13 del ala considerada 10’. With a view to facilitating automatic engagement of the locking devices 7, it can be provided that each wing 10 ', provided with the recess 13 intended to receive the latch 12, further comprises an edge part 14 profiled on a slope, rounded or not, for the sliding in support of the latch 12 at the end of the erection movement of the stile 3, 3 'considered, the said profiled edge part 14 leading into the cut or recess 13 of the wing considered 10'.
Según un primer modo de realización de la invención, representado en las figuras 1 a 11 de los dibujos adjuntos, los pestillos 12 pueden estar constituidos por partes replegadas o dedos unidos al nivel de los extremos opuestos del órgano de maniobra 8, siendo guiadas estas prolongaciones o dedos 12 a lo largo de los montantes 3, 3’ correspondientes por guías 15, por ejemplo en forma de manguitos. According to a first embodiment of the invention, represented in Figures 1 to 11 of the attached drawings, the latches 12 may be constituted by folded parts or fingers joined at the level of the opposite ends of the maneuvering organ 8, these extensions being guided or fingers 12 along the corresponding uprights 3, 3 'by guides 15, for example in the form of sleeves.
Según un segundo modo de realización, representado en las figuras 12 a 21 de los dibujos adjuntos, los pestillos 12 pueden estar constituidos por las dos partes de extremos opuestos del órgano de maniobra 8 en forma de barra, varilla o análogo, preferiblemente de sección redonda, siendo cada una de estas partes de extremo 12 solidaria de uno de los montantes 3, 3’ de un par de montantes 3, 3’, con facultad de desplazamiento limitado en una dirección y en una distancia tales que las citadas partes 12 pueden desplazarse, en la posición erecta del par de montantes 3 y 3’ correspondiente entre, por una parte, una primera posición en la cual descansan en el fondo de los rebajes 13 que forman entrantes o depresiones de bloqueo de los cuerpos 10 de sección en U correspondientes y, por otra parte, una segunda posición, opuesta a la primera, en la cual están completamente desprendidas de los citados rebajes According to a second embodiment, represented in figures 12 to 21 of the accompanying drawings, the latches 12 may be constituted by the two parts of opposite ends of the maneuvering element 8 in the form of a bar, rod or the like, preferably of round section , each of these end portions 12 being integral with one of the uprights 3, 3 'of a pair of uprights 3, 3', with limited travel power in one direction and in a distance such that said parts 12 can move , in the erect position of the corresponding pair of uprights 3 and 3 'between, on the one hand, a first position in which they rest at the bottom of the recesses 13 forming recesses or block depressions of the corresponding U-section bodies 10 and, on the other hand, a second position, opposite to the first, in which they are completely detached from said recesses
13. 13.
Como se desprende más particularmente de las figuras 13 a 19 de los dibujos adjuntos, cada parte de extremo 12 de cada órgano d maniobra 8 está montada de manera deslizante en un orificio oblongo 16 de un ala o plaqueta 16’ unida al montante próximo 3 ó 3’ del par de montantes 3 y 3’ asociado al órgano de maniobra 8 considerado, estando las citadas partes de extremo 12 aseguradas contra su extracción de los citados orificios 16. As is more particularly apparent from Figures 13 to 19 of the accompanying drawings, each end portion 12 of each maneuvering member 8 is slidably mounted in an oblong hole 16 of a wing or plate 16 'attached to the next post 3 or 3 'of the pair of uprights 3 and 3' associated with the maneuvering element 8 considered, said end portions 12 being secured against their removal from said holes 16.
El experto en la técnica comprenderá fácilmente, tras la lectura de la presente descripción, ilustrada por los dibujos adjuntos, que en los dos modos de realización mencionados anteriormente, al usuario le basta, para hacer pasar el contenedor 1 del estado desplegado al estado replegado, con levantar el órgano de maniobra 8 de uno de los pares de montantes 3 y 3’ para liberar los dispositivos de bloqueo 7 correspondientes, y a continuación acompañar el movimiento de abatimiento hacia la base 2 del par de montantes 3 y 3’ considerado. The person skilled in the art will easily understand, after reading the present description, illustrated by the attached drawings, that in the two embodiments mentioned above, it is sufficient for the user to pass the container 1 from the unfolded state to the retracted state, with lifting the maneuvering member 8 of one of the pairs of uprights 3 and 3 'to release the corresponding locking devices 7, and then accompanying the folding movement towards the base 2 of the pair of uprights 3 and 3' considered.
Se han de efectuar las mismas dos operaciones con el segundo par de montantes 3 y 3’ para replegar The same two operations must be carried out with the second pair of uprights 3 and 3 ’to replicate
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completamente el contenedor 1. completely container 1.
El despliegue del citado contenedor 1 se efectúa simplemente levantando uno después de otro los dos pares de montantes 3 y 3’, enganchándose automáticamente los dispositivos de bloqueo 7 después que los montantes 3, 3’ están completamente erectos. The deployment of said container 1 is carried out simply by lifting the two pairs of uprights 3 and 3 'one after the other, automatically locking the locking devices 7 after the uprights 3, 3' are completely erect.
De acuerdo con la invención, y como se desprende de los dibujos adjuntos, la estructura portadora plana 6 que contiene la segunda superficie de soporte 5, puede comprender ventajosamente, por una parte, un armazón 17 configurado en I y, por otra parte, dos partes de bandeja 18 y 18’ articuladas y unidas, con la facultad de pivotamiento, al nivel de uno de sus bordes longitudinales, con el armazón 17, en la proximidad inmediata de la rama central o principal 17’ de esta última, pudiendo las citadas partes de bandeja 18 y 18’ ser desplazadas cada una independientemente entre una posición levantada y una posición abatida, definiendo en esta última posición la segunda superficie de soporte 5. According to the invention, and as can be seen from the attached drawings, the flat carrier structure 6 containing the second support surface 5, can advantageously comprise, on the one hand, a frame 17 configured in I and, on the other hand, two tray parts 18 and 18 'articulated and joined, with the ability to pivot, at the level of one of its longitudinal edges, with the frame 17, in the immediate proximity of the central or main branch 17' of the latter, the aforementioned being able tray portions 18 and 18 'each be independently moved between a raised position and a collapsed position, the second support surface 5 defining in the latter position.
Preferiblemente, cada parte de bandeja 18 y 18’ está constituida por un marco periférico 19 subyacente, eventualmente reforzado por tirantes 19’, y por una placa o panel 20, plano o conformado en superficie para una recepción llena de artículos a soportar, que reposan sobre el citado marco 19 y solidarizado sobre este. Además, el citado marco 19 está unido a la rama principal 17’ o a las dos ramas laterales 17’’ del armazón en I 17 por al menos dos uniones de pivote 21. Preferably, each tray part 18 and 18 'is constituted by an underlying peripheral frame 19, possibly reinforced by braces 19', and by a flat or surface-shaped plate or panel 20 for a reception full of items to be supported, which rest on the aforementioned framework 19 and solidarity on this. In addition, said frame 19 is attached to the main branch 17 'or to the two lateral branches 17' of the frame in I 17 by at least two pivot joints 21.
Con el fin de reducir el esfuerzo que se ha de aplicar para su abatimiento y su elevación, y eventualmente garantizar su mantenimiento en posición elevada, el contenedor puede comprender además medios de ayuda a la elevación de las partes de bandeja 18, 18’, por ejemplo en forma de gatos neumáticos o de resortes (no representados). In order to reduce the effort to be applied for its folding and lifting, and eventually guaranteeing its maintenance in an elevated position, the container can also comprise means for helping the lifting of the tray parts 18, 18 ', by example in the form of pneumatic jacks or springs (not shown).
Según una primera variante de realización, cada unión articulada entre la estructura portadora plana 6 y uno de los dos pares de montantes 3 y 3’ consiste en un brazo 23 solidario, por una parte, de uno de los extremos del par de montantes 3, 3’ correspondiente, por ejemplo al nivel de un elemento de arriostramiento 9 que une los dos montantes 3, 3’ considerados que forman el citado par de montantes, y, por otra parte, por su extremo opuesto, de la rama principal 17’ del armazón 17 en I de la estructura portadora plana 6 que define la segunda superficie de soporte 5, por intermedio de una ruedecilla o patín 24 montado de manera deslizante en una parte de ranura o de garganta 25 formada en la citada rama principal 17’, estando retenido en la citada ranura o garganta 25 (figuras 1 a 11). According to a first variant embodiment, each articulated joint between the flat carrier structure 6 and one of the two pairs of uprights 3 and 3 'consists of an arm 23 integral, on the one hand, with one of the ends of the pair of uprights 3, 3 'corresponding, for example at the level of a bracing element 9 that joins the two uprights 3, 3' considered to form said pair of uprights, and, on the other hand, at its opposite end, of the main branch 17 'of the frame 17 in I of the flat carrier structure 6 defining the second support surface 5, by means of a wheel or skid 24 slidably mounted in a groove or throat portion 25 formed in said main branch 17 ', being retained in said groove or throat 25 (figures 1 to 11).
Según una segunda variante de realización, cada unión articulada entre la estructura portadora plana 6 y uno de los dos pares de montantes 3 y 3’ está realizada por la cooperación entre, por una parte, un elemento de arriostramiento 9 en forma de barra, de varilla o análogo, preferiblemente de sección circular, que une los montantes 3 y 3’ del par considerado y que sirve de apoyo a una de las ramas laterales 17’ del armazón en I 17 de la estructura portadora 6 que define la segunda superficie de soporte 5, y, por otra parte, un carril 26 solidario del armazón 17 en forma de I y que se extiende paralelamente a este último bajo la rama principal o central 17’ de este armazón 17, deslizando el elemento de arriostramiento 9 entre el carril 26 y la citada rama central 17’ del armazón en I 17 durante los movimientos de repliegue y de enderezamiento del par de montantes 3 y 3’ correspondiente, permaneciendo la citada rama central 17’ en apoyo deslizante sobre el elemento de arriostramiento 9 durante estos movimientos (figuras 12 a 21). According to a second variant embodiment, each articulated joint between the flat carrier structure 6 and one of the two pairs of uprights 3 and 3 'is realized by the cooperation between, on the one hand, a bar-shaped bracing element 9, of rod or analogue, preferably of circular section, which joins the uprights 3 and 3 'of the considered pair and which supports one of the lateral branches 17' of the I-17 frame of the carrier structure 6 defining the second support surface 5, and, on the other hand, a rail 26 integral with the I-shaped frame 17 and extending parallel to the latter under the main or central branch 17 'of this frame 17, sliding the bracing element 9 between the rail 26 and said central branch 17 'of the frame in I 17 during the folding and straightening movements of the corresponding pair of uprights 3 and 3', said central branch 17 'remaining in sliding support on the elem bracing inlet 9 during these movements (figures 12 to 21).
Ventajosamente, el carril 26 que guía al elemento de arriostramiento 9 durante los movimientos de repliegue y de enderezamiento comprende dos extremos opuestos 26’ replegados, que lo unen al armazón 17 en I y que delimitan dos posiciones de deslizamiento extremas para el citado elemento de arriostramiento 9 con respecto al citado armazón 17. Además, dicho elemento de arriostramiento 9 está provisto de una garganta o de una pieza perfilada unida que comprende una garganta 27, que forma un medio seguidor, que se pone en acoplamiento con el citado carril 26 y que guían mutuamente uno con respecto a otro el citado elemento de arriostramiento 9 y dicho carril 26 durante los movimientos de repliegue y de enderezamiento del par de montantes 3 y 3’ considerado, y los movimientos resultantes del abatimiento y del levantamiento del extremo o del lado lateral 6’, 6’’ de la estructura de soporte portadora 6 adyacente al par de montantes 3 y 3’ considerado. Advantageously, the rail 26 that guides the bracing element 9 during the folding and straightening movements comprises two opposite ends 26 'folded, which join it to the frame 17 in I and which delimit two extreme sliding positions for said bracing element. 9 with respect to said frame 17. In addition, said bracing element 9 is provided with a groove or a profiled piece comprising a throat 27, which forms a follower means, which is coupled with said rail 26 and which they mutually guide each other with respect to said bracing element 9 and said rail 26 during the folding and straightening movements of the pair of uprights 3 and 3 'considered, and the movements resulting from the folding and lifting of the end or side side 6 ', 6' 'of the carrier support structure 6 adjacent to the pair of uprights 3 and 3' considered.
De ese modo, en las variantes previamente mencionadas, la estructura portadora 6 permanece constantemente solidaria de la base 2 y de los montantes 4, 4’, conservando el contenedor 1 su constitución unitaria, incluso en el estado replegado y durante las manipulaciones de repliegue y de enderezamiento. Thus, in the previously mentioned variants, the carrier structure 6 remains constantly in solidarity with the base 2 and the uprights 4, 4 ', the container 1 retaining its unitary constitution, even in the folded state and during the folding and handling manipulations. of straightening.
Además, la estructura portadora 6 no supera el volumen en el suelo de la base 2, ni en el estado replegado, ni en el estado desplegado (montantes erectos). Además, durante la maniobra de repliegue y de enderezamiento, la citada estructura portadora no rebasa más que ligeramente el contorno de la base 2. In addition, the carrier structure 6 does not exceed the volume on the floor of the base 2, neither in the retracted state, nor in the unfolded state (uprights). Furthermore, during the folding and straightening maneuver, said carrier structure does not exceed the contour of the base 2 slightly more.
Esta última podrá además, eventualmente, comprender tacos de apoyo 2’’ de la estructura portadora 6 en el estado abatido. The latter may also eventually include support blocks 2 ’of the carrier structure 6 in the demolished state.
Por otra parte, se hace observar que la segunda superficie de soporte 5 puede o bien extenderse lateralmente hasta entre los montantes enfrente a los dos pares de montantes 4 y 4’ (figuras 1, 3 y 7), o bien estar circunscrita estrictamente entre los cuatro montantes 4, 4’ (figuras 12 y 20). On the other hand, it is noted that the second support surface 5 can either extend laterally even between the uprights in front of the two pairs of uprights 4 and 4 '(figures 1, 3 and 7), or be strictly circumscribed between the four uprights 4, 4 '(figures 12 and 20).
5 De acuerdo con una característica suplementaria de la invención, la base 2 puede comprender, a la derecha de cada cuerpo 10 de sección en U, un espolón o dedo 2’ rodeado por una superficie de apoyo, que permite el apilamiento de un primer contenedor 1 sobre otro contenedor 1 en el estado replegado, estando introducidos los dedos o espolones 2’ del primer contenedor 1 en las partes superiores libres de los cuerpos 10 de sección en U correspondientes, respectivamente, al citado otro contenedor 1 (figuras 1, 3, 9, 17, 19 y 20). In accordance with a supplementary feature of the invention, the base 2 may comprise, to the right of each U-shaped body 10, a ram or finger 2 'surrounded by a support surface, which allows the stacking of a first container 1 on another container 1 in the folded state, the fingers or spurs 2 'of the first container 1 being inserted in the upper free parts of the corresponding U-section bodies 10, respectively, to said other container 1 (Figures 1, 3, 9, 17, 19 and 20).
10 Se ha de entender que la invención no está limitada a los modos de realización descritos y representados en los dibujos adjuntos. Son posibles modificaciones, particularmente desde el punto de vista de la constitución de los diversos elementos o por sustitución de equivalentes, sin salirse no obstante del dominio de protección de la invención, otorgado por las reivindicaciones.It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and represented in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of equivalents, without however leaving the protection domain of the invention, granted by the claims.
15 fifteen
Claims (12)
- 5 7. Contenedor según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6, caracterizado por que los dos montantes (3 y 3’) de cada par de montantes (3, 3’) están unidos rígidamente por al menos un elemento de arriostramiento (9), en la forma de una barra, varilla o análogo, tubular o no, que participa directa o indirectamente al soporte del extremo próximo (6’ ó 6’’) de la estructura portadora plana (6), al menos en la posición erecta de los citados montantes (3, 3’), y por que cada órgano de maniobra (8) que permite liberar simultáneamente los dispositivos de bloqueo (7) de dos montantes (3 y 3’) de un par de montantes consiste igualmente en una barra, varilla o análogo, tubular o no, solidaria de dichos dos montantes (3, 3’) considerados, con facultad de movimiento entre una posición enganchada, que implica un bloqueo de cerrojo en el estado erecto de los citados montantes (3, 3’), y una posición de desenganche, que implica una liberación de los dispositivos de bloqueo (7) en el estado erecto de los citados montantes (3, 3’).Container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the two uprights (3 and 3 ') of each pair of uprights (3, 3') are rigidly joined by at least one bracing element (9) , in the form of a rod, rod or the like, tubular or not, that directly or indirectly participates in the support of the proximal end (6 'or 6' ') of the flat carrier structure (6), at least in the erect position of the aforementioned uprights (3, 3 '), and why each maneuvering element (8) that allows the locking devices (7) of two uprights (3 and 3') to be released simultaneously from a pair of uprights also consists of a bar , rod or analogous, tubular or not, integral with said two uprights (3, 3 ') considered, with the power to move between a locked position, which implies a deadbolt lock in the erect state of the mentioned uprights (3, 3' ), and a release position, which implies a release of the devices of blocking (7) in the erect state of the mentioned amounts (3, 3 ’).
- 25 9. Contenedor según la reivindicación 8, caracterizado por que cada dispositivo de bloqueo (7) consiste en un cerrojo cuyo pestillo (12) está formado por un extremo o una prolongación del órgano de maniobra (8) en forma de barra, varilla o análogo y cuya muesca de cierre está formada por el cuerpo (10) de sección en U asociado al montante (3 ó 3’) considerado y cuya ala interior (10’) comprende, al nivel de su extremo superior distante de la base (2), un corte (13) que forma entrante o rebaje, apto para recibir con bloqueo el pestillo (12) mencionado en posición erecta del montante (3, 3’) correspondiente. Container according to claim 8, characterized in that each locking device (7) consists of a bolt whose latch (12) is formed by an end or an extension of the maneuvering organ (8) in the form of a bar, rod or analogous and whose closing notch is formed by the body (10) of U-section associated to the considered post (3 or 3 ') and whose inner wing (10') comprises, at the level of its upper end distant from the base (2 ), a cut (13) that forms an incoming or recess, suitable to receive with lock the latch (12) mentioned in an upright position of the corresponding amount (3, 3 ').
- 11. eleven.
- Contenedor según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 9 y 10, caracterizado por que los pestillos (12) están constituidos por partes replegadas o por dedos unidos al nivel de los extremos opuestos del órgano de maniobra (8), estando guiadas estas prolongaciones o dedos (12) a lo largo de los montantes (3, 3’) correspondientes por guías (15), por ejemplo en forma de manguitos. Container according to any one of claims 9 and 10, characterized in that the latches (12) are constituted by folded parts or fingers joined at the level of the opposite ends of the maneuvering organ (8), these extensions or fingers being guided (12 ) along the corresponding uprights (3, 3 ') by guides (15), for example in the form of sleeves.
- 12. 12.
- Contenedor según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 9 y 10, caracterizado por que los pestillos (12) están constituidos por las dos partes de extremos opuestos del órgano de maniobra (8) en forma de barra, Container according to any one of claims 9 and 10, characterized in that the latches (12) are constituted by the two parts of opposite ends of the maneuvering element (8) in the form of a bar,
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0411107A FR2876668B1 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2004-10-19 | CONTAINER TYPE A PALLET-SHAPE AND TWO SURFACES SUPPORT |
| FR0411107 | 2004-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2540277T3 true ES2540277T3 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
Family
ID=34950399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES05360041.7T Expired - Lifetime ES2540277T3 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2005-10-17 | Type container with pallet-shaped base and two support surfaces |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1666365B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2540277T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2876668B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUE026481T2 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1666365T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1666365E (en) |
| SI (1) | SI1666365T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2906790B1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2013-04-12 | Groupe Maillard Ind Gmi | FOLDING AMOUNT DEVICE AND CONTAINER COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH AMOUNT |
| FR2930237B1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2011-10-07 | Renault Sas | FOLDABLE CONTAINER HAVING TWO SUPERPOSED SUPPORT SURFACES COMPRISING A MOBILE TRAY WITH A FOLDABLE SUPPORT. |
| ES1070526Y (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2009-12-23 | Reinicia Tratamiento S L | COMPARTMENT CONTAINER |
| FR3005636B1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-05-06 | Larbaletier | DISPLAYABLE FOLDING PALLET |
| DE202013005741U1 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-09-29 | Kesseböhmer Holding e.K. | Collapsible sales and transport container |
| FR3010390B1 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2016-04-29 | Ind De Thermoformage Et Mecano Soudure | LOCKING DEVICE FOR A REPLIABLE AMOUNT OF A CONTAINER |
| CN105083787B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-01-12 | 深圳市创显光电有限公司 | Collapsible LED display pallet for transporting |
| GB2558549A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-18 | Watson Danny | Pallet support apparatus |
| CN111761554B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-05-30 | 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 | Foldable ice making discharging pipe applying and recycling workbench and construction method thereof |
| CN117550231A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-13 | 重庆丰鸟无人机研究院有限公司 | An installation frame and load-bearing equipment for installing wings |
| JP7641663B1 (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2025-03-07 | 日本物流機器株式会社 | palette |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2732662A1 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-11 | Besnard Nicolas | Handlebar for reducing ground jolts and vibrations caused e.g. due to ground unevenness |
| FR2774661B1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-04-28 | Atlas Sa | FOLDABLE CONTAINER FOR STORING OBJECTS SUCH AS AUTOMOBILE DOOR TRIM PANELS |
| US6296133B1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-10-02 | Joseph L. Cobane | Container for vinyl siding |
| FR2813871A1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-15 | Humery Freres Sa | Folding frame for supporting pocketed sack for transporting car doors has grid at top which supports sack and is mounted on uprights which are pivoted on base, tops of uprights being connected to grid by lockable bars |
| FR2814721B1 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2002-12-27 | Ind De Thermoformage Et Mecano | CONTAINER WITH PALLET-SHAPED BASE AND FOLDABLE WALLS |
| DE202004004131U1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2004-05-19 | Gebhardt Transport- Und Lagersysteme Gmbh | Folding crate has two side walls, front wall and rear wall, all of which can be folded down on to base, front and rear walls being divided into two horizontally and upper section swiveling down on to bottom section |
-
2004
- 2004-10-19 FR FR0411107A patent/FR2876668B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-17 PL PL05360041T patent/PL1666365T3/en unknown
- 2005-10-17 PT PT53600417T patent/PT1666365E/en unknown
- 2005-10-17 SI SI200531979T patent/SI1666365T1/en unknown
- 2005-10-17 EP EP05360041.7A patent/EP1666365B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-17 HU HUE05360041A patent/HUE026481T2/en unknown
- 2005-10-17 ES ES05360041.7T patent/ES2540277T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL1666365T3 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
| EP1666365A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| HUE026481T2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
| FR2876668B1 (en) | 2008-07-04 |
| EP1666365B1 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| FR2876668A1 (en) | 2006-04-21 |
| SI1666365T1 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
| PT1666365E (en) | 2015-08-03 |
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