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ES2429263R1 - New crematorium for incineration of human or animal bodies - Google Patents

New crematorium for incineration of human or animal bodies Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2429263R1
ES2429263R1 ES201231695A ES201231695A ES2429263R1 ES 2429263 R1 ES2429263 R1 ES 2429263R1 ES 201231695 A ES201231695 A ES 201231695A ES 201231695 A ES201231695 A ES 201231695A ES 2429263 R1 ES2429263 R1 ES 2429263R1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
document
combustion
art
post
state
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Granted
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ES201231695A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2429263A2 (en
ES2429263B1 (en
Inventor
Michel Figueras
Ernest IBANEZ
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FMI Process SAS
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FMI Process SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FMI Process SAS filed Critical FMI Process SAS
Publication of ES2429263A2 publication Critical patent/ES2429263A2/en
Publication of ES2429263R1 publication Critical patent/ES2429263R1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2429263B1 publication Critical patent/ES2429263B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G1/00—Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Nuevo horno crematorio para la incineración de cuerpos humanos o animales.#Horno crematorio para incineración de cuerpos humanos o animales comprendiendo:#- una cámara de combustión comprendiendo al menos un quemador primario alimentado por combustible y aire comburente y al menos una entrada de aire comburente, comprendiendo dicha cámara de combustión una zona de combustión de volumen V1 destinada a recibir el cuerpo a incinerar,#- una cámara post combustión comprendiendo al menos un quemador segundario alimentado por combustible, comprendiendo dicha cámara de post combustión una zona de post combustión de volumen V2 superior a V1 posicionada encima de la zona de combustión;#- una chimenea de socorro,#caracterizado porque las cámaras de combustión y de post combustión están dispuestas en un solo y mismo recinto cerrado, y porque la zona de post combustión está dispuesta en la prolongación de dicha zona de combustión sobre toda su sección.New cremation furnace for the incineration of human or animal bodies. # Cremation oven for incineration of human or animal bodies comprising: # - a combustion chamber comprising at least one primary burner fueled by fuel and combustion air and at least one combustion air inlet , said combustion chamber comprising a combustion zone of volume V1 intended to receive the body to be incinerated, # - a post combustion chamber comprising at least one secondary burner fueled by fuel, said post combustion chamber comprising a post combustion zone of volume V2 greater than V1 positioned above the combustion zone; # - a distress chimney, # characterized in that the combustion and post combustion chambers are arranged in a single closed enclosure, and because the post combustion zone is arranged in the prolongation of said combustion zone over its entire section.

Claims (2)

OFICINA ESPAÑOLA DE PATENTES Y MARCAS SPANISH OFFICE OF THE PATENTS AND BRAND N.º solicitud: 201231695 Application no .: 201231695 ESPAÑA SPAIN Fecha de presentación de la solicitud: 06.11.2012 Date of submission of the application: 06.11.2012 Fecha de prioridad: Priority Date: INFORME SOBRE EL ESTADO DE LA TECNICA REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE 51 Int. Cl. : F23G1/00 (2006.01) F23G5/16 (2006.01) 51 Int. Cl.: F23G1 / 00 (2006.01) F23G5 / 16 (2006.01) DOCUMENTOS RELEVANTES  RELEVANT DOCUMENTS
Categoría Category
56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
X X
EP 2045525 A2 (ALESSANDRETTI CESARINA et al.) 08.04.2009, párrafos [22-25]; figuras 1-3. 1-3 EP 2045525 A2 (ALESSANDRETTI CESARINA et al.) 08.04.2009, paragraphs [22-25]; Figures 1-3. 1-3
Y Y
4-8 4-8
Y Y
CN 201748432 U (YUNBO DING) 16.02.2011, Resumen de la base de datos WPI. Recuperado de EPOQUE, figura 1. 4-5 CN 201748432 U (YUNBO DING) 16.02.2011, Summary of the WPI database. Recovered from EPOQUE, figure 1. 4-5
Y Y
JP S5595013 A (MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD) 18.07.1980, Resumen de la base de datos EPODOC. Recuperado de EPOQUE, figuras. 6 JP S5595013 A (MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD) 18.07.1980, Summary of the EPODOC database. Recovered from EPOQUE, figures. 6
Y Y
US 2006090676 A1 (PUTH MARVIN W) 04.05.2006, figuras 4-5. 7-8 US 2006090676 A1 (PUTH MARVIN W) 04.05.2006, figures 4-5. 7-8
A TO
US 2003101916 A1 (BROWN ANDREW et al.) 05.06.2003, figura 2; párrafo [30]. 7 US 2003101916 A1 (BROWN ANDREW et al.) 05.06.2003, figure 2; paragraph [30]. 7
Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
Fecha de realización del informe 07.05.2014 Date of realization of the report 07.05.2014
Examinador P. Sarasola Rubio Página 1/4 Examiner P. Sarasola Rubio Page 1/4
INFORME DEL ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA REPORT OF THE STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Nº de solicitud: 201231695 Application number: 201231695 Documentación mínima buscada (sistema de clasificación seguido de los símbolos de clasificación) F23G Bases de datos electrónicas consultadas durante la búsqueda (nombre de la base de datos y, si es posible, términos de Minimum documentation sought (classification system followed by classification symbols) F23G Electronic databases consulted during the search (name of the database and, if possible, terms of búsqueda utilizados) INVENES, EPODOC, WPI search used) INVENES, EPODOC, WPI Informe del Estado de la Técnica Página 2/4 State of the Art Report Page 2/4 OPINIÓN ESCRITA WRITTEN OPINION Nº de solicitud: 201231695 Application number: 201231695 Fecha de Realización de la Opinión Escrita: 07.05.2014 Date of Written Opinion: 07.05.2014 Declaración Statement
Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-8 SI NO Claims Claims 1-8 IF NOT
Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-8 SI NO Claims Claims 1-8 IF NOT
Se considera que la solicitud cumple con el requisito de aplicación industrial. Este requisito fue evaluado durante la fase de examen formal y técnico de la solicitud (Artículo 31.2 Ley 11/1986). The application is considered to comply with the industrial application requirement. This requirement was evaluated during the formal and technical examination phase of the application (Article 31.2 Law 11/1986). Base de la Opinión.-  Opinion Base.- La presente opinión se ha realizado sobre la base de la solicitud de patente tal y como se publica. This opinion has been made on the basis of the patent application as published. Informe del Estado de la Técnica Página 3/4 State of the Art Report Page 3/4 OPINIÓN ESCRITA WRITTEN OPINION Nº de solicitud: 201231695 Application number: 201231695 1. Documentos considerados.-  1. Documents considered.- A continuación se relacionan los documentos pertenecientes al estado de la técnica tomados en consideración para la realización de esta opinión. The documents belonging to the state of the art taken into consideration for the realization of this opinion are listed below.
Documento Document
Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
D01 D01
EP 2045525 A2 (ALESSANDRETTI CESARINA et al.) 08.04.2009 EP 2045525 A2 (ALESSANDRETTI CESARINA et al.) 04.08.2009
D02 D02
CN 201748432 U (YUNBO DING) 16.02.2011 CN 2017 48432 U (YUNBO DING) 02/16/2011
D03 D03
JP S5595013 A (MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD) 18.07.1980 JP S5595013 A (MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD) 18.07.1980
D04 D04
US 2006090676 A1 (PUTH MARVIN W) 04.05.2006 US 2006090676 A1 (PUTH MARVIN W) 04.05.2006
D05 D05
US 2003101916 A1 (BROWN ANDREW et al.) 05.06.2003 US 2003101916 A1 (BROWN ANDREW et al.) 05.06.2003
2. Declaración motivada según los artículos 29.6 y 29.7 del Reglamento de ejecución de la Ley 11/1986, de 20 de marzo, de Patentes sobre la novedad y la actividad inventiva; citas y explicaciones en apoyo de esta declaración  2. Statement motivated according to articles 29.6 and 29.7 of the Regulations for the execution of Law 11/1986, of March 20, on Patents on novelty and inventive activity; quotes and explanations in support of this statement El documento objeto del informe se refiere a un horno crematorio para la incineración de cuerpos humanos o animales comprendiendo: -una cámara de combustión destinada a recibir el cuerpo a incinerar presenta una pluralidad de entradas de aire comburente. -una cámara de post-combustión posicionada encima de la zona de combustión; -una chimenea de socorro, -una zona de enfriamiento de los humos de post combustión posicionada encima de la zona de post combustión; estando las cámaras de combustión y de post combustión dispuestas en un solo y mismo recinto cerrado, y porque la zona de post combustión está dispuesta en la prolongación de dicha zona de combustión sobre toda su sección. The document object of the report refers to a crematorium furnace for the incineration of human or animal bodies comprising: -a combustion chamber intended to receive the body to be incinerated has a plurality of air intakes oxidizing -a post-combustion chamber positioned above the combustion zone; -a distress fireplace, -a post-combustion smoke cooling zone positioned above the post-combustion zone; the combustion and post combustion chambers being arranged in a single closed enclosure, and because the area post combustion is arranged in the extension of said combustion zone over its entire section. El documento D01 es un documento del estado de la técnica muy próximo al objeto de la reivindicación 1. Dicho documento divulga (las referencias entre paréntesis corresponden a las figuras del documento D01) un sistema de cremación móvil que cuenta con una primera cámara de combustión (13) y una cámara de post-combustión (18). La cámara de post-combustión está posicionada encima de la zona de combustión en un solo y mismo recinto cerrado. La diferencia entre la reivindicación 1 y lo descrito en el documento D01 es que la cámara de post combustión no ocupa toda la sección de la cámara de combustión (figura 2). Dicha diferencia se considera una opción normal de diseño para un experto en la materia, considerando que no requiere para él un esfuerzo inventivo desarrollarlo. Por lo tanto el objeto de la reivindicación 1 no implicaría actividad inventiva. Document D01 is a prior art document very close to the object of claim 1. Said document discloses (references in parentheses correspond to the figures in document D01) a system of Mobile cremation that has a first combustion chamber (13) and a post-combustion chamber (18). The camera Post-combustion is positioned above the combustion zone in a single closed enclosure. The difference between claim 1 and what is described in document D01 is that the post combustion chamber does not occupy the entire section of the combustion chamber (figure 2). This difference is considered a normal design option for an expert in the matter, considering that it does not require an inventive effort for him to develop it. Therefore the object of claim 1 would not imply inventive activity. Las reivindicaciones dependientes 2-3 describen la zona de enfriamiento de humos en forma de cambiador humo-aire. Ambas están divulgadas en el D01 (párrafo 23, referencia 22). Por tanto carecerían de actividad inventiva. Dependent claims 2-3 describe the smoke cooling zone in the form of a smoke-air exchanger. Both are disclosed in D01 (paragraph 23, reference 22). Therefore they would lack inventive activity. La reivindicación 4 reivindica que el cambiador en el cual circula el aire exterior está unido a la entrada de aire comburente y/o a los quemadores primarios alimentando la cámara de combustión. Esta idea se encuentra divulgada en muchos documentos del estado de la técnica, ya que mejora la eficiencia energética del horno, aunque no se describe en el documento D01. Por eso, la combinación del documento D01 con el D02 (incinerador donde sí se describe dicha característica) sería obvia para un experto en la materia careciendo, por tanto, la reivindicación 4 de actividad inventiva. Claim 4 claims that the exchanger in which the outside air circulates is connected to the combustion air inlet and / or primary burners by feeding the combustion chamber. This idea is disclosed in many State of the art documents, since it improves the energy efficiency of the furnace, although it is not described in the document D01. Therefore, the combination of document D01 with D02 (incinerator where it is described characteristic) would be obvious to one skilled in the art lacking, therefore, claim 4 of inventive activity. En este mismo documento D02, se visualizan en la figura 1 una serie de orificios (7, 8 y 9) para el aire comburente en la cámara. Por tanto la reivindicación 5 también carecería de actividad inventiva, a la vista de la combinación de D01 y D02. In this same document D02, a series of holes (7, 8 and 9) for the combustion air in the camera. Therefore claim 5 would also lack inventive activity, in view of the combination of D01 and D02. La reivindicación 6 divulga un horno refractario fabricado en hormigón refractario moldeado. Esta característica supone una variante constructiva conocida en el estado de la técnica (véase, por ejemplo, el documento D03 (resumen) y se considera dentro del alcance de la práctica habitual de diseño seguida por un experto en la materia el uso de este material, especialmente debido a que las ventajas conseguidas se prevén fácilmente. Por tanto, la reivindicación 6 carecería de actividad inventiva a la vista de la combinación de los documentos D01 y D03. Claim 6 discloses a refractory furnace made of molded refractory concrete. This feature assumes a constructive variant known in the state of the art (see, for example, document D03 (summary) and is considered within the scope of the usual design practice followed by an expert in the field the use of this material, especially since the advantages achieved are easily anticipated. Therefore, claim 6 would lack inventive activity in view of the combination of documents D01 and D03. Las reivindicaciones dependientes 7-8 describen una tapa de acero para cerrar el conjunto así como una entrada de aire frío a través de dicha tapa. En el documento D04 se observa un horno con una tapa que cierra todo el conjunto (figura 4). El hecho de hacerla en acero es una alternativa de diseño pues se trata de un material ampliamente conocido en el estado de la técnica (ver por ejemplo el documento D05). De la misma manera, el hecho de que la tapa cuente con una entrada de aire, no supone ningún esfuerzo inventivo para un experto en la materia siendo el objetivo que entre aire frío (véase el documento D01, figura 1 como el intercambiador (22) se abre por arriba para la entrada de aire). Por todo ello las reivindicaciones 7 y 8 carecerían de actividad inventiva a la vista de la combinación de los documentos D01 y D04. Dependent claims 7-8 describe a steel lid for closing the assembly as well as an air inlet. cold through said lid. Document D04 shows an oven with a lid that closes the entire assembly (figure 4). He made of steel is an alternative design because it is a material widely known in the state of the technique (see for example document D05). In the same way, the fact that the lid has an entry of air does not involve any inventive effort for a person skilled in the art, the objective being that cold air enters (see document D01, figure 1 as the exchanger (22) opens from above for the air inlet). For all this the claims 7 and 8 would lack inventive activity in view of the combination of documents D01 and D04. Así pues, según lo anteriormente expuesto, la invención en su totalidad tendría novedad pero carecería de actividad inventiva (según la Ley 11/1986, Art. 6.1.y Art. 8.1). Thus, as stated above, the invention as a whole would be new but lacking in activity. inventive (according to Law 11/1986, Art. 6.1.and Art. 8.1). Informe del Estado de la Técnica Página 4/4 State of the Art Report Page 4/4
ES201231695A 2011-11-21 2012-11-06 New crematorium for incineration of human or animal bodies Expired - Fee Related ES2429263B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1160591A FR2982930B1 (en) 2011-11-21 2011-11-21 NEW CREMATION OVEN FOR THE INCINERATION OF HUMAN BODIES OR ANIMALS
FR1160591 2011-11-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2429263A2 ES2429263A2 (en) 2013-11-13
ES2429263R1 true ES2429263R1 (en) 2014-05-19
ES2429263B1 ES2429263B1 (en) 2014-12-15

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ES201231695A Expired - Fee Related ES2429263B1 (en) 2011-11-21 2012-11-06 New crematorium for incineration of human or animal bodies

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FR (1) FR2982930B1 (en)
IT (1) ITRM20120545A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3022612B1 (en) * 2014-06-23 2019-03-29 F.M.I. Process S.A. COMPACT FUME TREATMENT BOX AND CREMATION PLANT COMPRISING THE HOUSING

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5595013A (en) * 1979-01-16 1980-07-18 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Construction of incinerator
US20030101916A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Andrew Brown Mobile crematorium
US20060090676A1 (en) * 2004-11-03 2006-05-04 Onex, Inc. Crematory with incinerator
EP2045525A2 (en) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-08 Cesarina Alessandretti Mobile cremation systems
CN201748432U (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-02-16 丁云波 Environment-friendly energy-saving incinerator

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1182195A (en) * 1914-11-14 1916-05-09 Lawrence F Moore Cremation-furnace.
GB1341043A (en) * 1970-12-10 1973-12-19 Wellman Incandescent Furn Co Cremation furnaces
EP0890788A1 (en) * 1997-07-10 1999-01-13 BSBG Bremer Sonderabfallberatungsgesellschaft mbH Cremation process and device for a lifeless human body

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5595013A (en) * 1979-01-16 1980-07-18 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Construction of incinerator
US20030101916A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Andrew Brown Mobile crematorium
US20060090676A1 (en) * 2004-11-03 2006-05-04 Onex, Inc. Crematory with incinerator
EP2045525A2 (en) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-08 Cesarina Alessandretti Mobile cremation systems
CN201748432U (en) * 2010-06-09 2011-02-16 丁云波 Environment-friendly energy-saving incinerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2429263A2 (en) 2013-11-13
FR2982930A1 (en) 2013-05-24
ITRM20120545A1 (en) 2013-05-22
FR2982930B1 (en) 2018-04-27
ES2429263B1 (en) 2014-12-15

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